人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for Writing 课时同步练习（含答案解析）

人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for Writing 课时同步练习（含答案解析） 一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示拼写单词。 1.The i________（内部的）value of the festival lies in family reunion. 2.This a________（自治的）region is famous for its traditional Nadam Fair. 3.Farmers in this r________（地区）celebrate harvest every lunar autumn. 4.The Spring Festival is China’s most important l________（阴历的）festival. 5.In many cultures, white r________（代表；象征）purity and peace. 6.W________（摔跤运动）is a signature event of Mongolian festivals. 7.The experienced w________（摔跤运动员）won three consecutive competitions. 8.We’ll s___ o___（出发；动身）at dawn to catch the festival opening. 9.The dancer’s g________（优雅的）postures impressed all the audience. 10.He delivered a b________（简短的）speech to welcome the festival guests. 11.We should r________（尊重）the customs of different ethnic groups. 12.We attended a lively traditional w________（婚礼）in the grassland village. 13.An e________（雕；鹰）flew high above the festival square. 14.A bird built its nest on a strong b________（树枝）of the old tree. 15.I took a photo to record this precious m________（时刻）of the festival. 二、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.People gather ________ the 15th day of the first lunar month. 2.This is the grassland ________ we watched the wrestling competition. 3.________ (wrestle) needs strength, and he wants to be a ________ (wrestle). 4.She danced ________ (grace), and her ________ (grace) moves won warm praise. 5.It is ________ absolute fact that we should respect cultural differences. 6.Many ________ (branch) of the old tree are hung with festival lanterns. 7.________ (represent) his hometown, he joined the national festival competition. 8.We ________ (set off) for the autonomous region this coming weekend. 9.I ________ (not expect) such a wonderful show before I visited here. 10.The soup ________ (cook) in the clay pot now is a festival specialty. 三、完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示，用本课时核心词汇/短语完成句子。 1.坦率地说，这个节日的内部意义是传承民族文化。 ________ ________ ________, the ________ ________ of the festival is to pass down ethnic culture. 2.那位摔跤运动员的优雅动作赢得了全场观众的尊重。 The ________ ________ ________ won the respect of the whole audience. 3.我们计划出发去那个自治地区参加一场传统草原婚礼。 We plan to ________ ________ ________ that ________ ________ to attend a traditional grassland ________. 4.他做了简短的演讲，介绍了当地阴历节日的独特习俗。 He made a ________ ________ and introduced the unique customs of local ________ festivals. 5.她代表家乡参加比赛，在那个珍贵的时刻收获了全场掌声。 She ________ her hometown to compete and won full applause at that precious ________. 四、写作（共两部分，满分40分） （一）应用文写作（15分） 写作要求： 假定你是李华，邀请外教Peter参加你家乡少数民族自治地区的那达慕大会，写一封邀请信。 核心要点：①时间：下周六（阴历九月初九）； ②活动：摔跤比赛、民族舞蹈、特色美食（奶茶、手抓肉）； ③邀请理由：体验独特民族文化，感受浓郁节日氛围，期待同行。 要 求：1.格式完整（称呼、正文、结尾、署名），2.词数80-90词，语言简洁。 提示词汇：Nadam Fair, autonomous region, lunar calendar, wrestling competition, folk dance, milk tea, roasted mutton Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua （二）读后续写（25分） 写作要求： 续写两段，总词数150左右；情节连贯、逻辑合理，自然运用本课时核心词汇，无语法错误。 Last Saturday, I accompanied my foreign teacher Peter to a Mongolian autonomous region to attend the Nadam Fair, one of the most important traditional festivals of the Mongolian people. We set off at 6 a.m. with a local guide, driving through green grasslands for two hours before reaching the festival site. The scene was spectacular: rows of white yurts dotted the grassland, local people in brightly colored traditional robes chatted and laughed, and the sound of horse bells and folk music filled the air. Peter was fascinated by everything around him, constantly asking the guide about the festival’s history and customs. We first watched a Mongolian folk dance performance—dancers in long robes spun and leaped, their graceful moves drawing loud cheers from the crowd. Soon after, the host’s voice echoed across the grassland, announcing the start of the highly anticipated wrestling competition. We followed the crowd to the competition area, where a group of strong wrestlers had already gathered. Among them, a young man with a thin build stood out—he looked nervous but determined, and his eyes shone with excitement for the competition. Paragraph:1. Just as the wrestling competition started, the young man froze for a moment. Paragraph: 2. After the competition, the young man walked towards us with a bright smile. 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写（纯答案，仅考原形，符合要求） 1.inner 2. autonomous 3. region 4. lunar 5. represent 6.Wrestling 7. wrestler 8. set off 9. graceful 10. brief 11.respect 12. wedding 13. eagle 14. branch 15. moment 二、单句语法填空（答案→考查点→名师精析，含高考易错点，解析精准） 1.答案：on 考查点：时间介词的固定用法 名师精析：具体阴历/阳历日期前用on，本句为阴历正月十五；易错点：误填in（后接年/月/季节）。 2.答案：where 考查点：定语从句（关系副词的运用） 名师精析：先行词为地点名词grassland，从句缺地点状语，用where；易错点：误填which/that（仅作主语/宾语）。 3.答案：Wrestling; wrestler 考查点：动名词作主语 + 词形转换（动词→名词） 名师精析：第一空动名词作主语表摔跤运动，原形不可作主语；第二空a后接wrestle的名词形式wrestler（摔跤运动员）；易错点：误填Wrestle/wrestling。 4.答案：gracefully; graceful 考查点：词形转换（名词→副词/形容词） 名师精析：副词gracefully修饰动词danced，形容词graceful修饰名词moves；易错点：混淆词性、副词拼写错误。 5.答案：an 考查点：不定冠词的用法（元音音素开头单词） 名师精析：absolute以元音音素/ˈæbsəluːt/开头，表泛指用an；易错点：误填a（后接辅音音素开头单词）。 6.答案：branches 考查点：名词单复数（规则变化） 名师精析：many后接可数名词复数，ch结尾名词复数加es；易错点：误填branchs（忽略变化规则）。 7.答案：Representing 考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语） 名师精析：逻辑主语he与represent为主动关系，用现在分词；易错点：误填Represented（被动）/To represent（表目的）。 8.答案：will set off 考查点：一般将来时（含固定短语） 名师精析：this coming weekend表将来，set off的将来时为will set off（3词，符合要求）；易错点：误填set off（一般现在时）。 9.答案：hadn’t expected 考查点：过去完成时（过去的过去） 名师精析：“未期待”发生在“参观”之前，为过去的过去；易错点：误填didn’t expect（一般过去时，忽略时间先后）。 10.答案：being cooked 考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词的被动式作后置定语） 三、完成句子 1.To be frank; inner meaning 2.wrestler’s graceful moves 3.set off for; autonomous region; wedding 4.brief speech; lunar 5.represented; moment 四、写作参考范文 （一）应用文写作（邀请信，86词） Dear Peter, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to the Nadam Fair in my hometown, an ethnic autonomous region, next Saturday, the 9th day of the 9th lunar calendar. There will be various interesting activities: exciting wrestling competitions, beautiful Mongolian folk dances and delicious local food like milk tea and roasted mutton. It’s a perfect chance to experience the unique ethnic culture and feel the strong festive atmosphere. I really hope you can come with me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 名师点评：格式完整，要点全覆盖，自然运用本课时核心词汇，语言简洁流畅，符合高考邀请信评分规范。 （二）读后续写 Paragraph:1. Just as the wrestling competition started, the young man froze for a moment. His hands shook slightly and he stood stiffly. Peter and I waved at him and shouted encouraging words, telling him to try his best. The young man nodded and took a deep breath. When the whistle blew, he calmed down and fought bravely. Though thin, his moves were quick and powerful. We cheered loudly for him, and the whole audience joined in, filling the grassland with warm cheers. Paragraph: 2 After the competition, the young man walked towards us with a bright smile. He thanked us warmly for our encouragement, saying our words gave him great courage. Luckily, he won the second prize in his first big competition. He invited us to his family’s yurt to taste homemade milk tea. We had an unforgettable day, and Peter said he deeply loved Mongolian culture and would come again to experience more traditional festivals next year. 名师点评：情节连贯，与原文呼应；自然运用graceful/region等核心词汇；语法规范，衔接自然，词数符合要求。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $