专项一 名词-（精讲册）【考出好成绩】2026年河北新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖名词核心考点，包括分类、数、所有格三大模块，依据河北新考情梳理专有与普通名词分类，可数名词规则/不规则变化及不可数名词量的表达，结合2025河北真题及各地模拟题，归纳用所给词填空、完形填空等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点表格化梳理+真题实战特训”模式，如通过“rooms；room”实例解析名词可数与不可数差异，“Tom and Sam’s”示范共同所有格用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握名词复数、所有格等答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考得分率。

研究河北新考情 更懂中考新方向 河北新中考 英语JJ 精讲册 2 第二部分 核心语法・高分特训 专项一 名词 3 核心知识・梳理精讲 题型应用・高分特训 4 返回目录 5 返回目录 6 二、名词的数 1.可数名词 类型 例词 规 则 变 化 一般情况下名词后直接加- s map→maps地图，doctor→doctors医生 -s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后 一般加-es bus→buses公共汽车,box→boxes盒子 辅音字母加-y结尾的名 词，变-y为-i加-es baby →babies婴儿,study →studies书房 元音字母加-y结尾的名 词，直接加-s boy →boys男孩,day→ days天,key→ keys钥匙 返回目录 7 类型 例词 规 则 变 化 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变- f或-fe为-v，再加-es leaf →leaves叶子,knife→ knives刀 以-o结尾的名词，有些加- es,有些加-s tomato→ tomatoes番茄,potato →potatoes土豆, hero→ heroes英雄,photo →photos照片 不 规 则 变 化 单复数同形 sheep羊,fish鱼,Chinese 中国人,Japanese 日本人 单复数不同形 woman→ women女人,foot →feet脚,man→ men 男人, mouse→mice老鼠,tooth→ teeth牙齿,child →children孩子 续表 返回目录 8 2.不可数名词:主要是物质名词和抽象名词，这类名词没有复数形式，也不可以和 不定冠词连用。 不可数名词量的表达形式： 具体 的量 数词+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词 a piece of bread一片面包，ten kilos of bamboo十千克竹子 大概 的量 表示量的限定词（some，much，little，a little，a lot of等）+不可数名词 some fruit一些水果，a lot of food许多食物 返回目录 9 3.部分名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义有所不同。 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 paper 报纸；文件 纸 fish 鱼 鱼肉 experience 经历 经验 orange 橙子 橙汁 room 房间 空间 fruit 水果（种类） 水果（总称） time 次数；倍数 时间 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 life 生命 生活 light 电灯 光 work 作品 工作 返回目录 10 三、名词所有格 形式 用法 构成 示例 ’s所 有格 用于有生 命的及表 示时间、 距离、国 家、城市 等的名词 直接加’s Mike’s basketball 迈克的篮球，yesterday’s newspaper昨天的报纸 以s结尾的 复数名词 只加’ Teachers’ Day 教师节，twenty minutes’ walk 步行 二十分钟 并列名词 所有格 Tom and John’s room 汤姆和约翰的房间 （共同拥有），Tom’s and John’s rooms汤姆的房间 和约翰的房间（各自拥有） 返回目录 11 形式 用法 构成 示例 of所 有格 主要用于 无生命的 名词 A of B the name of the book 书名， the middle of the park 公园中间 双重 所有 格 表示部分 或其中之 一 A of B’s a classmate of Mary’s 玛丽的一个同学，some friends of my brother’s 我哥哥的一些朋友 续表 返回目录 12 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025河北)Over the past twelve ________(month), there have been many difficult things in our family. 2.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are _____ （man） teachers. 3.The three _______ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.（room） months men rooms room 返回目录 13 4.The ________（coach） of this team are trying their best to help the athletes be better themselves. 5.(2025河南改编)After three ________ (year) of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. 6.(2025石家庄一模)He tells me all kinds of interesting ______ (story) about my childhood. 7.The new dictionary isn’t mine. It’s someone ______ （else）. 8.(2025秦皇岛海港区一模)Ho w could I doubt my ___________ (sister)ability? 9.After school we stayed in ________________ （Tom and Sam）house to finish our homework. 10._________________（Lily and Alice） mothers can’t go to the meeting， because they have gone to New York on business. coaches years stories else’s sister’s Tom and Sam’s Lily’s and Alice’s 返回目录 14 11.Doing housework helps to improve __________ （child）ability and teaches them how to look after themselves. children’s 12.—How far is it from Wuhan to Shijiazhuang？ —It’s about three _______（hour） ride by high-speed train. hours’ 13.The ___________ (key)you need are in the drawer where I put them yesterday. advantages 14.Stonehenge is one of _________（Britain） historical places and it receives many visitors every year. Britain’s 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 father photo radio mouse tooth water German sheep thief leaf 15.When spring comes，flowers and _______ begin to show their beauty to nature. 16.“Stop them! They are ________.They have stolen my wallet!” an old man shouted. 17.(2025保定竞秀区一模)She saw many amazing plants and took lots of _______of them. 18.It’s a good idea for students to learn English by listening to _______. 19.Look! There are some _______eating grass on the hill. leaves thieves photos radios sheep 返回目录 16 20.At that time，people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot_______. 21.More and more__________ want to learn about Chinese culture. 22.Lucy was surprised to see some ______ running inside her room at night. 23.Eating too many candies is harmful to your ______.It can also lead to some serious disease. 24.Mr. Green is a friend of my________. water Germans mice teeth father’s 返回目录 17 Ⅲ.完形填空。 Beth is a young volunteer at Birmingham Hospital. For a few years, she was always in and out of the . .25. ..She had believed hospitals were terrible places, but she changed her mind when her brother was healthy again. Then she had a . .26. . of becoming a medical worker. She once saw . .27. . in the hospital, so she wanted to help them. When she could do volunteer work, she called many hospitals and told them her . .28. ..However, they all refused her because Beth’s age was under 18.Finally, Beth came across the group called YPAG at Birmingham Hospital. She applied to join it. To her . .29. ., the decision ended up making a difference to her life greatly. 返回目录 18 25.( ) A.garden B.store C.zoo D.hospital D 26.( ) A.duty B.style C.dream D.joke C 27.( ) A.writers B.patients C.doctors D.teachers B 28.( ) A.idea B.story C.task D.goal A 29.( ) A.surprise B.sadness C.regret D.happiness A 返回目录 19 Ⅳ.阅读下面的短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In February 2025, Harbin held the Asian Winter Games. April to May saw Chinese table tennis 30. (play) at ITTF events. Tennis stars shone at January's Australian Open, with more exciting 31. (match) from May to September. Chengdu hosted the 2025 World Games in August, welcoming over 4,000 32. (athlete) from more than 100 33. (country) to compete in sports. November's 15th National Games took place in the Greater Bay Area, co-hosted by Hong Kong and Macao first. It had 34 sports and 23 mass sports 34. (activity), strengthening friendships. The 2025 35. (game) made it a big sports year. matches players athletes countries activities games 返回目录 20 21 $