期中复习之短文首字母填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（译林版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Past and present 今昔对比 Unit 2 Amazing China 中国城市 Unit 3 The world at one click 线上旅游与世界景点 Unit 4 A good read 书籍 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(c)razy 3．(n)ervous 4．(h)elpful 5．(l)eft 6．(c)arefully 7．(c)hildren 8．(t)oo 9．(m)any 10．(s)econd 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则，包括车辆靠左行驶、交通灯的颜色、过马路时的注意事项以及乘坐公共汽车时的注意事项。 1．句意：它与中国非常不同。根据文中“It is quite…from China.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与中国不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：如果你第一次来日本，你可能会觉得很疯狂。根据文中“If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel…”及首字母可知，此处指的是可能会觉得很疯狂。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。 3．句意：但是不要紧张。根据文中“But don’t be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：以下信息对你有帮助。根据文中“The following information is…for you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 5．句意：过马路前，你必须先看右边，再看左边。根据文中“You must look at the right side and then the…side before you cross the street.”及首字母可知，此处指的是看左边，left“左边的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“side”。故填(l)eft。 6．句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据文中“People can cross the road…”及首字母可知，此处指的是小心地过马路。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“cross”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：这个时候对孩子来说是最危险的。根据文中“It is the most dangerous for…at this time.”及首字母和提示词可知，此处指的是对孩子们来说是危险的。children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。 8．句意：当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。根据文中“When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful…”及首字母可知，此处指的是当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。too“也”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(t)oo。 9．句意：这些车在日本有很多卖点。根据文中“The vehicles have…good points in Japan.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有很多卖点。many“许多”，符合语境。故填(m)any。 10．句意：你可以坐在第一层或第二层。根据文中“You can sit on the first or the…floor.”及首字母可知，此处指的是坐在第一层或第二层。second“第二”，序数词表示顺序。故填(s)econd。 首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(w)aste 5．(c)onditions 6．(t)ypes 7．(g)overnment 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(s)tronger 【导语】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处是垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 1． 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。该句中and连接相同词类的词，crowded为形容词，空格处也应为形容词。又根据首字母提示和“… and crowded. The houses were old and small”可知，此处描述过去道路的状况比较差，应用narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾。本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，根据首字母提示和“There was…everywhere”可知，此处指“垃圾无处不在”，应用不可数名词“rubbish垃圾”，符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。 3．句意：空气不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school.”及上文提到“到处都是垃圾”的情况可推测，此处指“空气不够清新”。再结合首字母提示及“the air wasn’t … enough.”可知，此处缺形容词，应用“fresh新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 4．句意：他们经常把废弃物排进河里。根据首字母提示及“put the … into …”可知，此处是指人们经常把“废弃物”排进河里，应用不可数名词“waste废弃物”。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据下文“The roads … transport … many tall buildings …”道路、交通、住房方面改善了很多，可推测此处是指“居住环境”得到了改善。结合首字母提示和“… have improved a lot”可知，此处缺名词复数形式，作主语，应用“conditions环境”。故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便可知，此处指“不同类型”的交通工具。结合首字母提示及“different …”可知，此处缺可数名词的复数形式，应用“types类型”。故填(t)ypes。 7．句意：政府还建造了许多高楼大厦。根据首字母提示及“… built many tall buildings”可知，此处指“政府”修建了高楼大厦，应用“government政府”。故填(g)overnment。 8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“Most of us have … into big beautiful houses.”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们“搬进”新房里。该句为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式moved作谓语，“moved into搬进……”，符合语境。故填(m)oved。 9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据首字母提示及上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”可知，此处指鸟儿“欢快地，高兴地”歌唱，应用副词“happily高兴地”。故填(h)appily。 10．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越富裕和强大。该句中and连接相同词类的词，richer为形容词的比较级，空格处也应为形容词比较级。全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“stronger强大的”。故填(s)tronger。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 1 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 4 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are w 6 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 7 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden w 10 green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(p)ollution 5．(c)onditions 6．(w)ide 7．(t)ypes 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(w)ith 【分析】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 1．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be…“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾。There be 句型中，be动词形式为was可知填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。 3．句意：空气不够清新。此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh“清新的”；故填(f)resh。 4．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。 5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：道路又宽又干净。本段讲述现在生活条件有了很大的改善，结合“The roads used to be narrow and crowded”可知此处指“道路又宽又干净”；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知填形容词；wide“宽阔的”；故填(w)ide。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便；可知此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；type“种类”，different后接复数名词；故填(t)ypes。 8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“The government has also built many tall buildings”可知此处指“政府建高楼，人们搬进新房”；move“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。 9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”蓝天白云；可知此处指“鸟儿欢唱”；空格在动词后填副词；happily“高兴地”；故填(h)appily。 10．句意：我们的家乡看起来像一个大花园，绿树成荫，花团锦簇。分析句子成分可知此处是伴随状语，with“有……”，介词；故填(w)ith。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 【答案】 1．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 2．(e)xciting 3．(s)peed 4．(a)ctivities 5．(d)elicious 6．(a)irport 7．(c)ities 8．(f)antastic 9．(o)ver 10．(m)iss 【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的人在假期喜欢去旅行的情况。 1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places like the theme park”可知是指去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。 2．句意：许多孩子喜欢体验过山车上的刺激之旅。根据“the e… ride on the roller coaster”可知是指过山车上的刺激之旅。exciting“刺激的”，修饰名词ride，故填(e)xciting。 3．句意：过山车以高速移动，孩子们通常会兴奋地尖叫。根据“It moves at high s…”可知是指过山车以高速移动。speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。 4．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，例如潜水、帆船和攀岩。根据“taking part in some dangerous a…”可知是指参加一些危险的活动。activities“活动”，some修饰名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，并在那里享用美味的食物。根据“enjoy d… food there”可知是指享用美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。 6．句意：当他们的飞机到达机场时，他们的一些朋友可能在那里等待他们。根据“When their plane arrives at the a…”可知是指到达机场。airport“机场”，此处用单数，故填(a)irport。 7．句意：所以他们通常去有悠久历史的城市旅行。根据“go to c… with a long history for a trip”可知是指去有悠久历史的城市。cities“城市”，复数表泛指，故填(c)ities。 8．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以度过一段美好的时光。根据“they can have a f… time”可知是指度过一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，故填(f)antastic。 9．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“Long after the trip is o…”可知是指旅行结束。over“结束”，故填(o)ver。 10．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“they still m… the beautiful views and nice people”可知是指回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。miss“怀念”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 1 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 2 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 3 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 4 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 5 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 6 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 7 for this old city to d 8 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 9 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 10 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. 【答案】 1．(w)ay 2．(I)nstead 3．(p)ull 4．(p)opular 5．(e)xperience 6．(p)unished 7．(c)hance 8．(d)evelop 9．(e)ven 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而吸引了480万游客。 1．句意：淄博烤肉有一种特殊的做法。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…”以及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一种特殊的方法，冠词a后跟名词单数，way“方法”。故填(w)ay。 2．句意：相反，他们把两三根烤串和一些葱花放在一个小煎饼里。根据文中“Zibo barbecue is served in a special…Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers. I…they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处前后意思相反，空处应表示转折。Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 3．句意：接下来，他们把煎饼变成一个小卷，然后把烤串拔出来。根据文中“Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and…the skewers out.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为拔出烤串，空前and并列动词原形turn，pull“拔出”符合语境。故填(p)ull。 4．句意：淄博烧烤在三月初开始在网上流行起来。根据文中“Zibo barbecue became…online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay.”并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填popular“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：从那以后，当地政府一直试图在游客逗留期间给他们一个难忘的经历。根据文中“Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable…during their stay. ”及下文并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为难忘的经历，experience“经历”，再结合空前不定冠词an ，单数名词experience符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 6．句意：此外，如果企业主被抓到欺骗客户，他们将受到惩罚。根据文中“Moreover, business owners will be…if they are caught cheating customers.”并结合首字母提示可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词punished“惩罚”，故填(p)unished。 7．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为一个机会，再结合空前不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。 8．句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。根据文中“The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a…for this old city to…its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为发展，再结合空前的不定式的标志to，可知空缺处应填动词原形develop“发展”。故填(d)evelop。 9．句意：游客甚至可以免费参观一些名胜古迹。根据文中“Tourists can…visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为甚至，空缺处应填even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。 10．句意：许多景点的游客数量已经迅速增加。根据文中“A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the…of tourists.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达为……数量，空缺处应填number“数量”。故填(n)umber。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 500 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 501 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 502 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 503 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 504 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 505 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 506 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 507 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 508 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 1 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 【答案】 1．(p)lan 2．(a)round 3．(t)hough 4．(i)nterest 5．(m)ade 6．(r)eally 7．(w)et 8．(i)nstead 9．(h)ow 10．(e)vening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。 1．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。 2．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 4．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。 8．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 . But it was more d 4 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 5 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 6 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 8 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 9 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 10 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel 【答案】 1．(a)rrived 2．(c)ities 3．(j)okes 4．(d)ifficult 5．(f)or 6．(s)upper 7．(B)ritish 8．(m)e 9．(b)ut 10．(f)ly 【导语】本文是丹尼尔写给西蒙的一封信，介绍了丹尼尔旅行的一些情况。 1．句意：我们在巴黎停留后于星期二到达这里。根据“We…here”及首字母提示可知，这里指到达这里，“到达”为arrive，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：伦敦是欧洲最有趣的城市之一，但不幸的是，它也是最昂贵的住宿地之一。根据“one of the most interesting…in Europe”及首字母提示可知，这里指最有趣的城市之一，“城市”为city，该句为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填(c)ities。 3．句意：巴黎人很幽默，经常讲笑话。根据“People in Paris are very humorous”及首字母提示可知，这里指讲笑话，tell jokes意为“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。 4．句意：但与他们交流更困难，因为我不懂他们的语言。根据“because I didn’t know their language”及首字母提示可知，这里指交流更困难，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(d)ifficult。 5．句意：他们对用餐时间有不同的称呼，包括“早餐”、“早午餐”、“午前茶点”、“午餐”、“茶”和“晚餐”！根据“have different names…mealtimes”及首字母提示可知，这里指对用餐时间有不同的称呼，for意为“对于”，故填(f)or。 6．句意：在英国的一些地区，“dinner”的意思是“午餐”，“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”。根据“…means ‘dinner’”及首字母提示可知，这里是指“supper”的意思就是“晚餐”，故填(s)upper。 7．句意：我的姑姑来自英国，她说英国食物比法国食物好，但她错了！根据“My aunt, who comes from England, says that…food is better than French food”及首字母提示可知，这里指英国食物比法国食物好，British意为“英国的”，故填(B)ritish。 8．句意：今晚，我的姑姑和姑父将带我去看一场名为《歌剧魅影》的音乐剧。根据“take…to a musical show”及首字母提示可知，这里指带我去看音乐剧，动词后用宾格形式，me意为“我”，为人称代词宾格，故填(m)e。 9．句意：我认为看流行歌手的表演会更令人兴奋，但对我的叔叔阿姨来说，这将是世界上最糟糕的事情。分析前后句及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填(b)ut。 10．句意：我们将在五天后飞往悉尼。根据“We will…to Sydney”及首字母提示可知，这里指飞往悉尼，fly to sw.意为“飞往某地”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(f)ly。 The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 2 . When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 3 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 4 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 5 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 6 . After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 7 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 8 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen. Paul didn’t b 9 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 10 in a police car. 【答案】 1．(f)lew 2．(p)lane 3．(t)raffic 4．(m)odern 5．(s)poke 6．(l)anguage 7．(a)nother 8．(w)hy 9．(b)elieve 10．(a)irport 【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。 1．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。 2．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“got off”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。 3．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。 4．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词modern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。 5．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spoke。故填(s)poke。 6．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“So he asked a policeman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。 7．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。policeman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用another来表示“另一个”，修饰名词policeman。故填(a)nother。 8．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this policeman could only speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。 9．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。 10．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“To get him on a plane to Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airport。故填(a)irport。 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w 1 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e 2 , sometimes everyone needs to w 3 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 4 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 5 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c 6 mistakes. Computers can be u 7 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g 8 and so on. The number of the jobs i 9 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 10 . 【答案】 1．(w)orld 2．(e)xample 3．(w)rite 4．(c)lear 5．(s)pelling 6．(c)orrect 7．(u)sed 8．(g)ames 9．(i)n 10．(f)uture 【导语】本文介绍了使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能。计算机被用于很多方面。 1．句意：在当今世界，知道如何使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能。根据 in today’s world“在当今世界”，故填(w)orld。 2．句意：例如，有时候每个人都需要写一封商务信件。for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。 3．句意：例如，有时候每个人都需要写一封商务信件。根据“Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme.”和首字母w可知，此处表示写一封信，write“写”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(w)rite。 4．句意：使用计算机可以让你轻松地排列和重新排列信息，并使你的写作清晰准确。根据“Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily,”可知使你的写作清晰，clear“清晰的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)lear。 5．句意：文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法。根据主语Word processing programme可知，文字处理程序应是帮助检查文字拼写的，spell“拼写”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，spelling“拼写”，是名词，故填(s)pelling。 6．句意：计算机让纠错很容易。根据“Word processing programmes can help you check your s… and grammar.”可知，文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法，因此很容易纠错，correct“纠正”，是动词，make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故填(c)orrect。 7．句意：计算机被用于的不仅仅是文字处理。根据“They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g… and so on.”可知，此处表示电脑可以用于做很多事，be used for表示“被用于”，故填(u)sed。 8．句意：它们也被用于图片设计、编程和创新游戏等等。根据“Computers can be u… for much more than word processing.”和首字母g可知，game“游戏”，表示类别，用复数名词，故填(g)ames。 9．句意：计算机领域的工作数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以在现在和未来为你服务。in the field of表示“在……领域”，故填(i)n。 10．句意：计算机领域的工作数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以在现在和未来为你服务。in the future表示“在未来”，故填(f)uture。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 2 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I am so p 3 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 4 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 5 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 6 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 7 .” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 8 red faces. Others lie so m 9 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 10 by their own dishonest behaviour. 【答案】 1．(s)old 2．(i)f 3．(p)oor 4．(H)owever 5．(h)ow 6．(b)ring 7．(w)eight 8．(w)ithout 9．(m)uch 10．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个法国农民和面包师之间的故事，通过农民称量黄油的方式揭示了诚实的重要性，并指出不诚实行为最终会伤害自己。 1．句意：他每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，邻居是个面包师。根据“Every day he...a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker.”可知，农民每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。sell“卖”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)old。 2．句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油，看看能不能达到一磅。空格后是宾语从句，结合首字母可知，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。 3．句意：我太穷了，没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.”可知，农民太贫穷了，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 4．句意：然而，我确实有一种天平。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填(H)owever。 5．句意：那你怎么称黄油的重量呢？根据“then...do you weigh the butter”可知，法官问农民称黄油的方式。how“如何”，故填(h)ow。 6．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“So now every time when I...home the bread from the baker”结合首字母可知，是指把面包带回家。bring“带回”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(b)ring。 7．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same...”结合首字母可知，此处是指同样的重量，weight“重量”，名词。故填(w)eight。 8．句意：有些不诚实的人撒谎也不会脸红。根据“Some dishonest people can lie...a red face”可知不诚实的人撒谎也不会脸红，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：另一些人撒谎太多，他们甚至不知道真相是什么。根据“Others lie so...that they do not even know what the truth is any more”结合首字母可知，是指有些人撒谎太多了。much“很多”符合语境。故填(m)uch。 10． 句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。根据“In fact, those who lie will hurt...by their own behavior.”可知，说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。此处应用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 首字母填空。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted girl named Cinderella. After her mother passed away, her f 1 remarried. Unfortunately, her step-mother and step-sisters were cruel. They made Cinderella do all the housework while they enjoyed a c 2 life. One day, the king’s son decided to h 3 a grand ball. Every young lady in the kingdom was invited and one of them would be chosen to be his w 4 . Cinderella’s step-sisters wouldn’t let her go. Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she t 5 a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage, mice into horses, and gave Cinderella a gorgeous (非常漂亮的) d 6 and glass slippers. At the ball, Cinderella d 7 with the prince. But she had to leave before midnight as the m 8 would wear off. In a hurry, she left behind a glass slipper. The prince s 9 the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper. Finally, he found Cinderella, and m 10 her. They lived happily forever. 【答案】 1．(f)ather 2．(c)omfortable 3．(h)old 4．(w)ife 5．(t)urned 6．(d)ress 7．(d)anced 8．(m)agic 9．(s)earched 10．(m)arried 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了灰姑娘的遭遇以及她最终与王子幸福生活的故事。 1．句意：她母亲去世后，她父亲再婚了。根据下文“her step-mother”和首字母f可知，有了继母，应是父亲再婚了，单数名词father“父亲”符合语境。故填(f)ather。 2．句意：她们让灰姑娘做所有的家务，而她们过着舒适的生活。根据“They made Cinderella do all the housework”和首字母c可知，她们不用做家务，应是过着舒适的生活，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”修饰名词“life”。故填(c)omfortable。 3．句意：有一天，国王的儿子决定举办一场盛大的舞会。根据“a grand ball”和首字母h可知，此处指举办舞会，动词hold“举办”符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(h)old。 4．句意：王国里所有的年轻女子都被邀请了，其中一人将被选为他的妻子。根据“Every young lady in the kingdom was invited”和首字母w可推测，应是在所有被邀请的年轻女子中选择一位作为妻子，单数名词wife“妻子”符合语境。故填(w)ife。 5．句意：她一挥魔杖，把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车，把老鼠变成了马，还给了灰姑娘一件华丽的衣服和一双水晶鞋。根据“With a wave of her magic wand, she...a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage”和首字母t可知，仙女教母用魔法把南瓜变成马车，短语turn...into...“把……变成……”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“gave”并列，应用过去式turned。故填(t)urned。 6．句意：她一挥魔杖，把南瓜变成了一辆漂亮的马车，把老鼠变成了马，还给了灰姑娘一件华丽的衣服和一双水晶鞋。根据上文“a grand ball”和首字母d可知，去舞会需要穿裙子，a后接单数名词dress“连衣裙”。故填(d)ress。 7．句意：在舞会上，灰姑娘和王子跳舞。根据“At the ball”和首字母d可知，在舞会上的活动应是跳舞，动词dance“跳舞”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式danced。故填(d)anced。 8．句意：但她必须在午夜前离开，因为魔法会消失。根据“wear off”和首字母m可知，逐渐消失的是魔法，不可数名词magic“魔法”符合语境。故填(m)agic。 9．句意：王子遍寻整个王国，只为找到能穿上这只水晶鞋的女孩。根据“The prince...the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper.”和首字母s可知，此处指在整个王国范围内搜寻这个女孩，动词search“搜寻”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式searched。故填(s)earched。 10．句意：最后，他找到了灰姑娘，并娶了她。根据下文“They lived happily forever.”和首字母m可知，他们在一起生活了，王子应是娶了灰姑娘，动词marry“娶”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“found”并列，应用过去式married。故填(m)arried。 首字母填空。 Early in May a man t 1 me to Squire Gordon’s home, near the village of Birtwick. My new stable was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. “How do you do? What is your name?” I said. He said, “My name is Merrylegs. I hope you are good-tempered. I don’t like h 2 that bite.” He looked over at a tall chestnuts horse. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me about her. “That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom. She says no one was kind to her b 3 . But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.” The next morning John took me for a ride. On the way back we m 4 the Squire and Mrs. Gordon. The Squire asked John: “Well, John, what’s the new horse like?” And John a 5 : “Excellent, sir.” Mrs. Gordon said, “He’s a beauty. Let’s call him ‘Black Beauty’.”   “Black Beauty?” said the Squire. “Yes, that’s a very good n 6 .” A few days later I went out with Ginger, and we got on well. And I soon became great f 7 with Merrylegs too. He was a favourite with everyone. The little girls, Jessie and Flora, loved to play with him and their little dog Frisky. I was very happy in my new home. Everyone who worked there was kind, I had a c 8 stable and good food. And best of all, we had a day free every Sunday in the summer, when we spent the day in the old orchard. The grass was soft there, the air was s 9 , and we did just what we liked. We galloped, we lay down, we rolled on our backs and ate the g 10 . And we stood under the large chestnut tree and told stories. 【答案】 1．(t)ook 2．(h)orses 3．(b)efore 4．(m)et 5．(a)nswered 6．(n)ame 7．(f)riends 8．(c)omfortable 9．(s)weet 10．(g)rass 【导语】本文讲述了作者被带到戈登乡绅家后的新生活，包括认识的其他马匹、友善的主人与饲养员，以及在新家的愉快经历。 1．句意：五月初，一个男人带我去了伯特威克村附近的戈登乡绅家。根据“a man...me to Squire Gordon’s home”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带“我”去某地，take“带”，动词；故事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(t)ook。 2．句意：我不喜欢会咬人的马。根据“pony”和“horse”以及首字母提示可知，此处指马，horse“马”，可数名词；结合语境，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填(h)orses。 3．句意：她说以前没人对她好。根据“no one was kind to her”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“以前”，before“以前”，副词。故填(b)efore。 4．句意：在回来的路上，我们遇到了乡绅和戈登夫人。根据“On the way back we...the Squire and Mrs. Gordon”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遇见，meet“遇见”，动词；故事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(m)et。 5．句意：约翰回答说：“非常好，先生”。根据“Well, John, what’s the new horse like?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指回答，answer“回答”，动词；故事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(a)nswered。 6．句意：是的，那是个很好的名字。根据“Let’s call him ‘Black Beauty’.”可知，此处指“Black Beauty”这个名字，name“名字”，可数名词；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(n)ame。 7．句意：我很快也和快乐腿成了好朋友。根据“became great...with Merrylegs”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词；结合语境，应用复数形式表示双方的关系。故填(f)riends。 8．句意：我有一个舒适的马厩和美味的食物。根据“My new stable was large and comfortable.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舒适的马厩，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，修饰名词stable。故填(c)omfortable。 9．句意：那里的草很软，空气很清新。根据“the air was...”以及首字母提示可知，此处形容空气好，sweet“清新的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)weet。 10．句意：我们奔跑，我们躺下，我们打滚，吃青草。根据“ate the...”以及首字母提示，结合上文提到的“grass”可知，此处指吃草，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文首字母填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Past and present 今昔对比 Unit 2 Amazing China 中国城市 Unit 3 The world at one click 线上旅游与世界景点 Unit 4 A good read 书籍 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere. 首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 1 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 4 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are w 6 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 7 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden w 10 green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 For a long time, the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn’t a major place of interest in China. But this past March, 4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city. And it’s all thanks to its barbecue (烧烤). Zibo barbecue is served in a special w 1 . Diners don’t directly eat the meat off skewers (串肉杆). I 2 , they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions (青 葱). Next, they turn the pancake into a small roll and p 3 the skewers out. Then it’s time to enjoy this different-tasting food. Zibo barbecue became p 4 online in early March. Since then, the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable e 5 during their stay. It has added special “barbecue trains” on weekends. It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants. Moreover, business owners will be p 6 if they are caught cheating (欺骗) customers. The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown. They see this as a c 7 for this old city to d 8 its tourism. To help, the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city. Tourists can e 9 visit some places of interest for free. A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the n 10 of tourists. But the popularity of Internet-famous places is often short-lived. It won’t be easy to change Zibo’s image into a tourism attraction. “So, it’s important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer, said one tourism expert. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 500 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 501 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 502 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 503 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 504 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 505 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 506 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 507 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 508 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 1 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Dear Simon, I’m writing this from London. We a 1 here on Tuesday after staying in Paris. London is one of the most interesting c 2 in Europe (欧洲), but unluckily, it’s also one of the most expensive places to stay in. People in Paris are very humorous and often tell funny j 3 . But it was more d 4 to communicate (交流) with them because I didn’t know their language. Of course, I ate much delicious food there and learned a lot about food culture of the UK. They have different names f 5 mealtimes, including “breakfast”, “brunch”, “elevenses”, “lunch”, “tea” and “dinner”! What and when people eat can be very different. In some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at different times. And in some parts of the UK, “dinner” means “lunch”, and “s 6 ” means “dinner”. My aunt, who comes from England, says that B 7 food is better than French food, but she’s wrong about that! This evening, my aunt and uncle will take m 8 to a musical (音乐剧) show called The Phantom Of The Opera. They say it’s one of the most wonderful shows in London. I think it would be more exciting to see a pop singer show, b 9 that would be the worst thing in the world for my uncle and aunt. We will f 10 to Sydney in five days. I am looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Daniel The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome（罗马）. Believing this, he got off the p 2 . When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 3 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m 4 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s 5 English but not Italian and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 6 . After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 7 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 8 the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen. Paul didn’t b 9 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the a 10 in a police car. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w 1 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e 2 , sometimes everyone needs to w 3 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 4 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 5 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c 6 mistakes. Computers can be u 7 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g 8 and so on. The number of the jobs i 9 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 2 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I am so p 3 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 4 , I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h 5 do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 6 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 7 .” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 8 red faces. Others lie so m 9 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t 10 by their own dishonest behaviour. 首字母填空。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted girl named Cinderella. After her mother passed away, her f 1 remarried. Unfortunately, her step-mother and step-sisters were cruel. They made Cinderella do all the housework while they enjoyed a c 2 life. One day, the king’s son decided to h 3 a grand ball. Every young lady in the kingdom was invited and one of them would be chosen to be his w 4 . Cinderella’s step-sisters wouldn’t let her go. Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she t 5 a pumpkin into a beautiful carriage, mice into horses, and gave Cinderella a gorgeous (非常漂亮的) d 6 and glass slippers. At the ball, Cinderella d 7 with the prince. But she had to leave before midnight as the m 8 would wear off. In a hurry, she left behind a glass slipper. The prince s 9 the whole kingdom for the girl who fit the slipper. Finally, he found Cinderella, and m 10 her. They lived happily forever. 首字母填空。 Early in May a man t 1 me to Squire Gordon’s home, near the village of Birtwick. My new stable was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. “How do you do? What is your name?” I said. He said, “My name is Merrylegs. I hope you are good-tempered. I don’t like h 2 that bite.” He looked over at a tall chestnuts horse. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me about her. “That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit James, the groom. She says no one was kind to her b 3 . But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.” The next morning John took me for a ride. On the way back we m 4 the Squire and Mrs. Gordon. The Squire asked John: “Well, John, what’s the new horse like?” And John a 5 : “Excellent, sir.” Mrs. Gordon said, “He’s a beauty. Let’s call him ‘Black Beauty’.”   “Black Beauty?” said the Squire. “Yes, that’s a very good n 6 .” A few days later I went out with Ginger, and we got on well. And I soon became great f 7 with Merrylegs too. He was a favourite with everyone. The little girls, Jessie and Flora, loved to play with him and their little dog Frisky. I was very happy in my new home. Everyone who worked there was kind, I had a c 8 stable and good food. And best of all, we had a day free every Sunday in the summer, when we spent the day in the old orchard. The grass was soft there, the air was s 9 , and we did just what we liked. We galloped, we lay down, we rolled on our backs and ate the g 10 . And we stood under the large chestnut tree and told stories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $