2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷，为春季高考综合卷。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第15卷 综合模拟卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．— What do you want to be in the future? —________. A．I’m good at cooking B．Reading makes me relaxed C．I want to be an artist D．Swimming is my favourite sport 2．If you ________ too easily, you will never know how close you are to success. A．pick up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 3．Our school library bought ________ new books last month, and ________ students have borrowed them already. A．two hundred; hundreds of B．two hundreds; hundred of C．two hundred; hundred of D．two hundreds; hundreds of 4．English is very useful to us. Learn it well ________ we can share Chinese stories with the world. A．so that B．as long as C．until D．if 5．Everyone makes ________. Don’t be sad. You can learn from it. A．symbols B．problems C．languages D．mistakes 6．—May I use your red pen, Mark? —________! You just broke my blue one! A．No way B．Not really C．Of course D．Not at all 7．—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 8．—My friend Joanna gets scared easily, so she doesn’t like watching horror films. —________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So I do D．Neither I do 9．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 10．What does the notice tell us? Chinese Dining Manners Wait for everyone to sit down before eating. Do not talk with food in your mouth. Use chopsticks gently-don’t hit bowls. A．People can eat as soon as they sit down. B．It’s okay to hit bowls with chopsticks. C．People can stand up to eat during the meal. D．People shouldn’t talk when they have food in their mouths. 1. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) A Laura French French for Beginners If you want to start learning French from the very start, you’re in the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units. It teaches you grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. About the lesson In the lesson, we give you tips for learning French. We also have listening exercises and tests for you. You can read our advice a few times before you start learning, or just start right now! How to take the lesson -Spend at least one week, but no more than four weeks on each unit. -Read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before you go to the next unit. You can go back to an old unit any time you like. Test before you start To study better, you need to take one of these two free tests to know your French level: 1. the French proficiency (熟练度) test 2. The Laura French test After the test, you’ll get a level grade and a study plan. More information Visit the website https: // Progress with Laura French Q+A Forum. You can get help from French speakers and other French learners there. 11．What does Laura French for Beginners teach? A．English grammar. B．French words and grammar. C．Chinese pronunciation. D．Japanese listening skills. 12．How long should you spend on one unit at least? A．One week. B．Four weeks. C．One day. D．One month. 13．What should you do before learning the next unit? A．Buy a new book. B．Read the lessons again. C．Talk with French speakers. D．Take a French trip. 14．What can you get after taking the test? A．A French book. B．A level grade and a study plan. C．A listening exercise. D．A free French lesson. 15．Where is this passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A textbook. D．A website. B On November 28th, 2025, the famous Chinese dance drama, Tiangong Kaiwu, made its first show in Athens, Greece. The performance was a big success, winning great popularity among people. The dance drama is based on an important ancient Chinese book with the same title. Written by the 17th-century scientist Song Yingxing, this book recorded many early Chinese technologies (技术) in farming and crafts (工艺). Because of his important work, Song is sometimes called “China’s Diderot”. The show mixed (混合) colorful dance moves, beautiful stage designs and music that copied traditional work songs together. This creative mix took people on a journey through Chinese history and culture. When the show ended, people cheered for a long time. A famous Greek dance maker named Artemis Ignatiou spoke highly of it, especially for the beautiful costumes (服饰) and the dancers’ expressive movements. She said the show made her want to dance as well. The performance was directed by the well-known filmmaker Lu Chuan. For him, performing in Greece was very meaningful. He said it was like a dream since Greece is famous as the birthplace of drama. After many successful shows in China, this performance serves as “a bridge of communication”, helping people from different cultures share thoughts and feelings through art. All in all, Tiangong Kaiwu is more than a dance drama. It is a wonderful gift to the world. We hope this beautiful show will travel to more countries, letting more people not only enjoy beautiful art, but also feel the rich history and wisdom of China. 16．Who wrote the book Tiangong Kaiwu? A．Diderot. B．Lu Chuan. C．Artemis Ignatiou. D．Song Yingxing. 17．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．When the show came to an end. B．Why people took a journey in Greece. C．What made the show creative and popular. D．How the dance maker spoke highly of the show. 18．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The direction of the drama. B．The culture in Greece. C．The birthplace of the drama. D．The performance in Greece. 19．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to introduce a successful performance B．to record an early Chinese technology C．to recommend a scientist and a director D．to compare Chinese and Greek cultures 20．The text may be ________. A．a novel B．a diary C．a report D．a poster 1. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) A: China is famous 21. ________ tea, right? B: Yes, both in the past and now. A: 22. ________ is tea produced in China? B: Well, in many different areas. For 23. ________, Huangshan is widely known for tea. A: How is tea produced? B: As far as I know, tea usually grows on mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked 24. ________ hand and then are sent for processing. A: What happens next? B: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. A: It seems that many people all 25. ________ the world drink Chinese tea. B: Yes, people say that tea is good for health! 1. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li.” I love traveling, and I think travelling always brings me fresh experiences and 26．________ (allow) me to learn so much. My family and I 27．________ (go) on a trip to the Hukou Waterfall last summer vacation. It is one of the best 28．________ (part) of the Yellow River. It is also the 29．________ (two) largest waterfall in China. Every summer, thousands 30．________ people come to visit it and admire its beauty. From far away, we were 31．________ (amaze) to hear the thundering sound of the water. We had so much fun taking photos and laughing loudly at first, 32．________ soon we noticed some plastic bags and bottles left behind by some visitors. Such behavior was 33．________ (serious) harmful to the environment. So we spent the rest of the time 34．________ (pick) up bottles, plastic bags and all kinds of garbage. It’s our duty 35．________ (protect) the environment. If we do nothing, the situation will get worse. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷，为春季高考综合卷。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第15卷 综合模拟卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．— What do you want to be in the future? —________. A．I’m good at cooking B．Reading makes me relaxed C．I want to be an artist D．Swimming is my favourite sport 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。问句询问未来想成为什么职业，C 选项 “我想成为一名艺术家” 直接回应了该问题，符合语境，故选 C。 2．If you ________ too easily, you will never know how close you are to success. A．pick up B．give up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句 “你将永远不会知道自己离成功有多近”，可知前半句指 “如果你太容易放弃”，give up 意为 “放弃”，符合语境，故选 B。 3．Our school library bought ________ new books last month, and ________ students have borrowed them already. A．two hundred; hundreds of B．two hundreds; hundred of C．two hundred; hundred of D．two hundreds; hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词的用法。hundred 前接具体数字 two 时，用单数形式 two hundred；表示不确定的数量时，用 hundreds of 这一固定搭配，意为 “成百上千的”，该选项为正确结构，故选 A。 4．English is very useful to us. Learn it well ________ we can share Chinese stories with the world. A．so that B．as long as C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。前半句 “学好英语” 是为了实现后半句 “我们能和世界分享中国故事” 的目的，so that 意为 “以便；为了”，表目的，符合逻辑，故选 A。 5．Everyone makes ________. Don’t be sad. You can learn from it. A．symbols B．problems C．languages D．mistakes 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。根据后半句 “别难过，你可以从中学习”，可知此处指 “每个人都会犯错”，make mistakes 是固定搭配，意为 “犯错”，符合语境，故选 D。 6．—May I use your red pen, Mark? —________! You just broke my blue one! A．No way B．Not really C．Of course D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。问句请求借用红色钢笔，答语后一句 “你刚弄坏了我的蓝色钢笔” 表明拒绝该请求，No way 意为 “不行”，符合语境，故选 A。 7．—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级及固定表达。“To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once.” 对应谚语 “百闻不如一见”，系动词 is 后接形容词 good，not so good as 意为 “不如…… 好”，符合句意和语法用法，故选 B。 8．—My friend Joanna gets scared easily, so she doesn’t like watching horror films. —________. A．So do I B．Neither do I C．So I do D．Neither I do 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。前半句为否定含义的陈述句 “她不喜欢看恐怖片”，答语表示自己也有同样的情况，否定句的倒装用 “Neither do I”，意为 “我也不（喜欢）”，符合语法规则和语境，故选 B。 9．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句的 “等待” 动作在 “到达日本” 之前就已开始，且持续了一个多小时，需用过去完成进行时 had been waiting，符合时态逻辑，故选 C。 10．What does the notice tell us? Chinese Dining Manners Wait for everyone to sit down before eating. Do not talk with food in your mouth. Use chopsticks gently-don’t hit bowls. A．People can eat as soon as they sit down. B．It’s okay to hit bowls with chopsticks. C．People can stand up to eat during the meal. D．People shouldn’t talk when they have food in their mouths. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。通知中的就餐礼仪明确提到 “Do not talk with food in your mouth”，即人们嘴里有食物时不应该说话，该选项表述与原文一致，故选 D。 1. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) A Laura French French for Beginners If you want to start learning French from the very start, you’re in the right place! Laura French for Beginners is a self-study lesson with 30 units. It teaches you grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. About the lesson In the lesson, we give you tips for learning French. We also have listening exercises and tests for you. You can read our advice a few times before you start learning, or just start right now! How to take the lesson -Spend at least one week, but no more than four weeks on each unit. -Read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before you go to the next unit. You can go back to an old unit any time you like. Test before you start To study better, you need to take one of these two free tests to know your French level: 1. the French proficiency (熟练度) test 2. The Laura French test After the test, you’ll get a level grade and a study plan. More information Visit the website https: // Progress with Laura French Q+A Forum. You can get help from French speakers and other French learners there. 11．What does Laura French for Beginners teach? A．English grammar. B．French words and grammar. C．Chinese pronunciation. D．Japanese listening skills. 12．How long should you spend on one unit at least? A．One week. B．Four weeks. C．One day. D．One month. 13．What should you do before learning the next unit? A．Buy a new book. B．Read the lessons again. C．Talk with French speakers. D．Take a French trip. 14．What can you get after taking the test? A．A French book. B．A level grade and a study plan. C．A listening exercise. D．A free French lesson. 15．Where is this passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A textbook. D．A website. 【答案】B 【答案】A 【答案】B 【答案】B 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文 “It teaches you grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.” 可知该法语入门课程教授法语语法、词汇和发音，B 选项 “French words and grammar” 对应课程教授内容，符合题意，故选 B。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据 “How to take the lesson” 部分的 “Spend at least one week, but no more than four weeks on each unit.” 可知学习该课程时，每个单元至少要花费一周时间，符合题意，故选 A。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据 “How to take the lesson” 部分的 “Read the lessons again to make sure you learn well before you go to the next unit.” 可知学习下一个单元之前，需要重新阅读课程内容确保掌握，符合题意，故选 B。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据 “Test before you start” 部分的 “After the test, you’ll get a level grade and a study plan.” 可知参加课前的法语测试后，会得到对应的等级评分和学习计划，符合题意，故选 B。 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一段 “Visit the website https: // Progress with Laura French Q+A Forum.” 可知文中明确给出了相关的网站地址，由此可推断这篇文章大概率来自一个网站，符合题意，故选 D。 B On November 28th, 2025, the famous Chinese dance drama, Tiangong Kaiwu, made its first show in Athens, Greece. The performance was a big success, winning great popularity among people. The dance drama is based on an important ancient Chinese book with the same title. Written by the 17th-century scientist Song Yingxing, this book recorded many early Chinese technologies (技术) in farming and crafts (工艺). Because of his important work, Song is sometimes called “China’s Diderot”. The show mixed (混合) colorful dance moves, beautiful stage designs and music that copied traditional work songs together. This creative mix took people on a journey through Chinese history and culture. When the show ended, people cheered for a long time. A famous Greek dance maker named Artemis Ignatiou spoke highly of it, especially for the beautiful costumes (服饰) and the dancers’ expressive movements. She said the show made her want to dance as well. The performance was directed by the well-known filmmaker Lu Chuan. For him, performing in Greece was very meaningful. He said it was like a dream since Greece is famous as the birthplace of drama. After many successful shows in China, this performance serves as “a bridge of communication”, helping people from different cultures share thoughts and feelings through art. All in all, Tiangong Kaiwu is more than a dance drama. It is a wonderful gift to the world. We hope this beautiful show will travel to more countries, letting more people not only enjoy beautiful art, but also feel the rich history and wisdom of China. 16．Who wrote the book Tiangong Kaiwu? A．Diderot. B．Lu Chuan. C．Artemis Ignatiou. D．Song Yingxing. 17．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．When the show came to an end. B．Why people took a journey in Greece. C．What made the show creative and popular. D．How the dance maker spoke highly of the show. 18．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The direction of the drama. B．The culture in Greece. C．The birthplace of the drama. D．The performance in Greece. 19．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to introduce a successful performance B．to record an early Chinese technology C．to recommend a scientist and a director D．to compare Chinese and Greek cultures 20．The text may be ________. A．a novel B．a diary C．a report D．a poster 【答案】D 【答案】C 【答案】D 【答案】A 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文 “Written by the 17th-century scientist Song Yingxing” 可知《天工开物》这本古籍是由宋应星所著，符合题意，故选 D。 【详解】考查段落主旨。第三段介绍了该舞剧融合了多彩的舞蹈动作、精美的舞台设计和仿传统劳动号子的音乐，这种创意融合极具特色，还提及演出结束后的热烈反响和希腊舞蹈家的高度评价，核心讲述了让这场演出兼具创意与受欢迎的原因，符合题意，故选 C。 【详解】考查代词指代。第四段前文明确提到 “performing in Greece was very meaningful”，随后导演卢川说 “He said it was like a dream”，由此可知划线词 it 指代的是在希腊的这场演出，符合题意，故选 D。 【详解】考查主旨大意。文章开篇介绍舞剧《天工开物》2025 年 11 月 28 日在希腊雅典首演并大获成功，接着依次讲述舞剧的原著背景、演出的创意融合形式、导演对这场海外演出的看法，最后总结其文化传播意义，全文核心内容是介绍这场成功的舞剧演出，符合题意，故选 A。 【详解】考查推理判断。文章以客观、平实的视角介绍了舞剧《天工开物》在雅典的首演情况、创作背景、演出特色和文化价值，具备新闻报道的文体特征，因此这篇文本可能是一篇报道，符合题意，故选 C。 1. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) A: China is famous 21. ________ tea, right? B: Yes, both in the past and now. A: 22. ________ is tea produced in China? B: Well, in many different areas. For 23. ________, Huangshan is widely known for tea. A: How is tea produced? B: As far as I know, tea usually grows on mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked 24. ________ hand and then are sent for processing. A: What happens next? B: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. A: It seems that many people all 25. ________ the world drink Chinese tea. B: Yes, people say that tea is good for health! 【答案】for 【答案】Where 【答案】example 【答案】by 【答案】over 【详解】考查固定搭配。be famous for 为固定短语，意为 “因…… 而著名”，此处表示中国因茶叶而闻名，符合语境，故填for。 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 “in many different areas”（在许多不同的地区）可知，问句是询问茶叶在中国的生产地点，用 where 引导特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Where。 【详解】考查固定搭配。for example 为固定短语，意为 “例如”，用于举例说明中国产茶的地区，符合语境，故填example。 【详解】考查固定搭配。by hand 为固定短语，意为 “手工地”，此处表示茶叶成熟后被手工采摘，符合语境，故填by。 【详解】考查固定搭配。all over the world 为固定短语，意为 “全世界”，此处表示似乎全世界的很多人都喝中国茶，符合语境，故填over。 1. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li.” I love traveling, and I think travelling always brings me fresh experiences and 26．________ (allow) me to learn so much. My family and I 27．________ (go) on a trip to the Hukou Waterfall last summer vacation. It is one of the best 28．________ (part) of the Yellow River. It is also the 29．________ (two) largest waterfall in China. Every summer, thousands 30．________ people come to visit it and admire its beauty. From far away, we were 31．________ (amaze) to hear the thundering sound of the water. We had so much fun taking photos and laughing loudly at first, 32．________ soon we noticed some plastic bags and bottles left behind by some visitors. Such behavior was 33．________ (serious) harmful to the environment. So we spent the rest of the time 34．________ (pick) up bottles, plastic bags and all kinds of garbage. It’s our duty 35．________ (protect) the environment. If we do nothing, the situation will get worse. 【答案】allows 【答案】went 【答案】parts 【答案】second 【答案】of 【答案】amazed 【答案】but 【答案】seriously 【答案】picking 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子为一般现在时，主语 travelling 是动名词，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，allow 的第三人称单数是 allows。 【详解】考查动词时态。时间状语 last summer vacation（去年暑假）是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。 【详解】考查可数名词复数。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，part 的复数形式是 parts。 【详解】考查序数词。定冠词 the 后接序数词，表 “第几”，two 的序数词是 second，此处指 “中国第二大瀑布”。 【详解】考查固定搭配。thousands of 是固定短语，意为 “成千上万的”，用于表示不确定的数量。 【详解】考查词性转换。主语是人，需用 - ed 形式的形容词作表语，amaze 的 - ed 形式形容词是 amazed，be amazed to do sth 意为 “惊讶地做某事”。 【详解】考查连词用法。前半句表 “起初我们拍照、大笑玩得很开心”，后半句表 “很快我们注意到一些游客留下的塑料袋和瓶子”，前后为转折关系，用连词 but。 【详解】考查词性转换。修饰形容词 harmful 需用副词，serious 的副词形式是 seriously，seriously harmful 意为 “严重有害的”。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth 是固定结构，意为 “花费时间做某事”，因此填 pick 的动名词形式 picking。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。It's one's duty to do sth 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此填 to protect。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $