2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷，为春季高考综合卷。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第12卷 综合模拟卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) 1．—I will help you with your maths, and you can teach me how to play basketball. —________. A．It’s a deal B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．Good luck 2．—My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything. —Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier. A．in the past B．from now on C．in a hurry D．in the end 3．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 4．—He hardly watches TV on school nights, ________? —No, he devotes all his time to his studies. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 5．—Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A．three fifths B．third fifth C．third five D．three fifth 6．________ unusual the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．Tom, why didn’t you get your bike _________? A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 8．—I am leaving for Switzerland on vacation next week. —________ A．That’s all right. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Enjoy yourself. D．You’re welcome. 9．My brother ________ everything we needed before I arrived at the supermarket. A．bought B．has bought C．had bought D．buys 10．Before buying the new book, Mary read its ________ to know if it’s worth reading. A．review B．message C．information D．notice 11．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 12．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 13．Everyone is busy doing the chores. Sandy with her group members ______ the bins now. A．are emptying B．is emptying C．empty D．empties 14．Look at the picture on the left. Someone is ________. A．doing word processing B．sending and receiving emails C．drawing a picture of an ORBIS doctor D．looking for information on the Internet Read the banner (横幅) on the big grasslands where wild lions live. What should we do? The best way to protect lions is not to put them in zoos, but to protect their homes —the big grasslands where they live freely. A cage, no matter how comfortable, is never a true home. A．Start an activity to stop people from buying things made from animal fur. B．Help groups to take action to protect lions’ living areas. C．Take a baby lion from the wild and keep it in a zoo. D．Ask more people to go to zoos to see lion shows. 1. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 16．What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache. 17．What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time. C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach. 18．How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 19．Who is William Thomas? A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse. 20．According to the passage, where did it happen? A．In a hospital. B．At school. C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket. B Some people work all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. Marrs began the programme at the Princeton Public Library several years ago. The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday. The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人)with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.” 21．In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as teachers is ________. A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．terrible 22．What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．推荐 B．参与 C．欣赏 D．效仿 23．What do we know about the Book Babies programme? A．It is for children under five years old. B．It has a history of only one year. C．It is held once a week. D．It is the Cassidys’ idea. 24．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A．Watching kids playing with imagination. B．Answering kids’ questions. C．Playing bricks with kids. D．Telling kids stories. 25．Which word might we use to describe the Cassidys? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Shy. C Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉) , so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 26．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion？ A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years. C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there. 27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Harlem is home to classical music. B．Jazz is mixed with African music style. C．“The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D．Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. 29．When was Jazz music born in Harlem？ A．In the 1890s. B．In the 1850s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1870s. 30．If the writer goes on writing，he may tell us about ________. A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs C．another place of interest D．African people in America 1. 对话填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Li Hua! 31 you heard about the new energy vehicle factory? B: Yes, it’s opening next year. It will produce 100,000 electric cars annually. A: How 32 jobs will it create? B: Over 5,000 jobs. It will also reduce air pollution. A: That’s great! What about rural tourism in Yixian? B: Rural tourism has tripled villagers’ income. Many villagers became tour guides. A: What activities 33 tourists do there? B: They can pick tea and plant rice. They can also stay in ancient homestays. A: I’d love 34 visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition? B: It’s very popular for its interactive displays. You can try Hui embroidery 35 VR technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第12卷，为春季高考综合卷。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第12卷 综合模拟卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) 1．—I will help you with your maths, and you can teach me how to play basketball. —________. A．It’s a deal B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。题干中一方提出 “帮对方学数学，对方教自己打篮球” 的交换条件，答语需回应是否同意该提议。A 选项 “It’s a deal” 意为 “成交”，符合语境；B 选项 “You’re welcome” 用于回应感谢；C 选项 “Have a good time” 用于祝福他人玩得愉快；D 选项 “Good luck” 用于祝福他人好运，均不符合语境，故选 A。 2．—My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything. —Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier. A．in the past B．from now on C．in a hurry D．in the end 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。题干中提到房间很乱，建议 “把东西整理好”，结合 “这会让生活更轻松” 的语境，需填表示时间的短语。A 选项 “in the past” 意为 “在过去”；B 选项 “from now on” 意为 “从现在开始”；C 选项 “in a hurry” 意为 “匆忙地”；D 选项 “in the end” 意为 “最后”。只有 B 选项符合 “从现在开始整理” 的逻辑，故选 B。 3．The Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”。old 的最高级形式是 oldest，且前面必须加定冠词 the，因此 “one of the oldest stone bridges” 表示 “最古老的石桥之一”，故选 D。 4．—He hardly watches TV on school nights, ________? —No, he devotes all his time to his studies. A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 的原则，句中 hardly 意为 “几乎不”，属于否定词，因此附加问句需用肯定形式；主句谓语动词 watches 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，助动词用 does，主语用 he，故选 A。 5．—Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A．three fifths B．third fifth C．third five D．three fifth 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数的表达规则。分数的表达为 “分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母序数词需加 - s”。“五分之三” 的正确表达是 three fifths，B、C、D 选项均为错误结构，故选 A。 6．________ unusual the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的结构分为两种：①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！②How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句的核心词是形容词 unusual，而非名词，因此用 How 引导，故选 D。 7．Tom, why didn’t you get your bike _________? A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查 “get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构。“get sth done” 是固定用法，意为 “让某物被……”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。本句中 bike 和 repair 是被动关系，即 “自行车被修理”，因此用 repaired，故选 D。 8．—I am leaving for Switzerland on vacation next week. —________ A．That’s all right. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Enjoy yourself. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。题干中一方说下周要去瑞士度假，答语需表达祝福。A 选项 “That’s all right” 用于回应道歉或感谢；B 选项 “It’s a pleasure” 用于回应感谢；C 选项 “Enjoy yourself” 意为 “祝你玩得愉快”，符合度假祝福的语境；D 选项 “You’re welcome” 用于回应感谢，故选 C。 9．My brother ________ everything we needed before I arrived at the supermarket. A．bought B．has bought C．had bought D．buys 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。本句中 “买东西” 的动作发生在 “到达超市” 之前，“arrived” 是一般过去时，因此 “买东西” 属于 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”。buy 的过去分词是 bought，因此用 had bought，故选 C。 10．Before buying the new book, Mary read its ________ to know if it’s worth reading. A．review B．message C．information D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A 选项 “review” 意为 “评论”；B 选项 “message” 意为 “消息”；C 选项 “information” 意为 “信息”；D 选项 “notice” 意为 “通知”。根据语境 “买书前先看______，判断是否值得读”，可知此处指的是 “书评”，故选 A。 11．Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是 Sun Haiping（指人），关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用 who 引导；what 不能引导定语从句；which 用于指代物；whom 用于指代人但在从句中作宾语，故选 C。 12．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。A 选项 “when” 意为 “当…… 时”；B 选项 “if” 意为 “如果”；C 选项 “unless” 意为 “除非”，相当于 “if not”；D 选项 “because” 意为 “因为”。根据语境 “桑迪考试不及格，______她努力学习”，可知此处表达 “除非努力学习，否则不及格”，故选 C。 13．Everyone is busy doing the chores. Sandy with her group members ______ the bins now. A．are emptying B．is emptying C．empty D．empties 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。当主语后接 “with/along with/together with + 名词” 时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是 Sandy（单数），因此谓语动词用单数形式；再根据时间状语 now 可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为 “is/am/are + 现在分词”，empty 的现在分词是 emptying，因此用 is emptying，故选 B。 14．Look at the picture on the left. Someone is ________. A．doing word processing B．sending and receiving emails C．drawing a picture of an ORBIS doctor D．looking for information on the Internet 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断。doing word processing进行文字处理; sending and receiving emails发送和接收电子邮件; drawing a picture of an ORBIS doctor画一幅奥比斯医生的图片;looking for information on the Internet在互联网上查找信息。根据图片内容可知，某人是在互联网上直找信息。故选D。 15．Read the banner (横幅) on the big grasslands where wild lions live. What should we do? The best way to protect lions is not to put them in zoos, but to protect their homes —the big grasslands where they live freely. A cage, no matter how comfortable, is never a true home. A．Start an activity to stop people from buying things made from animal fur. B．Help groups to take action to protect lions’ living areas. C．Take a baby lion from the wild and keep it in a zoo. D．Ask more people to go to zoos to see lion shows. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节推理。根据狮子栖息地的横幅内容可知，我们应采取的行动帮助相关团体采取行动保护狮子的生活区域。故选B。 1. 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 16．What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache. 17．What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time. C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach. 18．How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 19．Who is William Thomas? A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse. 20．According to the passage, where did it happen? A．In a hospital. B．At school. C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【答案】B 【答案】D 【答案】B 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题干询问约翰・布莱克的身体状况，根据诊断报告中 “Problem: Having a stomachache” 可知，他胃痛。B 选项 “咳嗽”、C 选项 “发烧”、D 选项 “头痛” 均未在报告的 “Problem” 部分提及，且发烧和咳嗽是停止用药的触发条件，并非当前症状，故选 A。 【详解】考查细节理解。题干询问约翰应该做什么，结合报告 “Advice” 部分：第二条明确提到 “Eat less every time and eat more often”（每次少吃，多吃几餐），与 B 选项一致。A 选项 “多锻炼” 与 “Attention” 第一条 “Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache”（胃痛时不要锻炼）矛盾；C 选项 “喝咖啡和茶” 与 “Attention” 第二条 “Don’t drink coffee or tea”（不要喝咖啡或茶）矛盾；D 选项 “空腹吃药” 与 “Advice” 第一条 “Take some medicine three times a day after meals”（饭后服药）矛盾，故选 B。 【详解】考查数字计算。题干询问总费用，报告 “Cost” 部分列出三项费用：检查费 230 元、药费 103 元、服务费 2 元，总费用为 230 + 103 + 2 = 335 元。A 选项 230 元仅为检查费，B 选项 330 元无依据，C 选项 333 元未加服务费，均排除，故选 D。 【详解】考查细节推理。题干询问威廉・托马斯的身份，报告最后 “Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas” 中，“Dr.” 是 “doctor（医生）” 的缩写，表明其身份为医生。A 选项 “病人”、C 选项 “学生”（学生是约翰的身份）、D 选项 “护士” 均不符合签名标注的身份，故选 B。 【详解】考查推理判断。题干询问事件发生的地点，本文是 “Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)”，诊断报告是医生为病人开具的医疗文件，通常产生于医院场景。B 选项 “学校”、C 选项 “公交站”、D 选项 “超市” 均与医疗诊断无关，故选 A。 B Some people work all their lives and for them, it is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and not doing anything,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, but they were not for us.” Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. “We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired teachers. Marrs began the programme at the Princeton Public Library several years ago. The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday and the Preschool programme is held on Friday. The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children to sit quietly during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I asked them why they made a robot (机器人)with bricks (积木) and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so good.” 21．In the Cassidys’ eyes, working as teachers is ________. A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．terrible 22．What do the underlined words “get involved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．推荐 B．参与 C．欣赏 D．效仿 23．What do we know about the Book Babies programme? A．It is for children under five years old. B．It has a history of only one year. C．It is held once a week. D．It is the Cassidys’ idea. 24．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library? A．Watching kids playing with imagination. B．Answering kids’ questions. C．Playing bricks with kids. D．Telling kids stories. 25．Which word might we use to describe the Cassidys? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Shy. 【答案】A 【答案】B 【答案】C 【答案】A 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题干询问 Cassidys 夫妇眼中当老师的感受，根据原文第一段 “They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of pleasure.” 可知，他们带着兴趣当老师，收获了很多乐趣，“with interest” 对应选项 A“interesting（有趣的）”。B 选项 “boring（无聊的）”、C 选项 “busy（忙碌的）”、D 选项 “terrible（糟糕的）” 均与原文 “interest”“pleasure” 表达的积极态度相悖，故选 A。 【详解】考查词义猜测。结合上下文语境：Cassidys 夫妇退休后不想无所事事，尝试了一些事情但不合适，随后发现普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事会项目，后文图书馆员 Rebecca Marrs 提到 “We were lucky. We found them and asked them to come to help”，说明夫妇俩是想 “参与” 这个项目提供帮助。由此可推测 “get involved” 意为 “参与”，A 选项 “推荐”、C 选项 “欣赏”、D 选项 “效仿” 均不符合语境，故选 B。 【详解】考查细节理解。题干询问关于 Book Babies 项目的正确信息，根据原文第三段 “The Book Babies programme, for newborns to 3-year-olds, is held on Thursday” 可知，该项目面向新生儿至 3 岁儿童，每周四举办，即 “每周一次”，与 C 选项一致。A 选项 “面向 5 岁以下儿童” 错误，原文明确是 “3 岁以下”；B 选项 “仅有一年历史” 错误，原文提到 “several years ago（几年前）”；D 选项 “是 Cassidys 夫妇的主意” 错误，原文指出项目是图书馆员 Marrs 发起的，故选 C。 【详解】考查细节理解。题干询问 Carole 在图书馆最喜欢的事情，根据原文最后一段 Carole 的表述 “I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination (想象力) most” 可知，她最喜欢看孩子们一起玩耍并发挥想象力，与 A 选项一致。B 选项 “回答孩子们的问题”、C 选项 “和孩子们搭积木”、D 选项 “给孩子们讲故事” 均未在原文中提及是她 “最喜欢” 的事，故选 A。 【详解】考查推理判断。题干询问可用于描述 Cassidys 夫妇的词：夫妇俩退休后主动参与图书馆儿童项目，不要求孩子安静端坐，理解孩子 “边玩边听” 的特点，欣赏孩子的想象力，始终带着热情帮助他人、陪伴孩子，体现了 “善良的（Kind）” 特质。A 选项 “Strict（严格的）” 与他们 “不强制孩子安静” 的做法矛盾；C 选项 “Funny（有趣的）”、D 选项 “Shy（害羞的）” 在原文中均无相关细节支撑，故选 B。 C Central Park is New York’s largest park. It’s in Manhattan. It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park. In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It’s also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice-skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains (喷泉) , so it’s fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan, near Central Park, there are over 200 museums! This area is known as the “Museum Mile”. Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it “The Met”. It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street, Manhattan. It’s home to all the classical music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie. He was a successful businessman who liked classical music. The hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there. It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don’t like classical music, there’s another choice: Harlem. Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan. In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time. After World War II, many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz. There are also many famous jazz clubs there. 26．Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion？ A．People can do different things there. B．It has a history of more than 100 years. C．It is the most beautiful park in New York. D．There are many statues and fountains there. 27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) ________. A．Museum Mile B．The Met Cloisters C．Metropolitan Museum D．Moma Museum 28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Harlem is home to classical music. B．Jazz is mixed with African music style. C．“The Met” is the world’s most famous museum. D．Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. 29．When was Jazz music born in Harlem？ A．In the 1890s. B．In the 1850s. C．In the 1920s. D．In the 1870s. 30．If the writer goes on writing，he may tell us about ________. A．Andrew Carnegie’s story B．ways to join the jazz clubs C．another place of interest D．African people in America 【答案】C 【答案】C 【答案】B 【答案】C 【答案】C 【详解】考查事实与观点辨析。事实是可客观验证的信息，观点是主观判断或感受。A 选项 “人们能在那里做不同的事”，原文第二段列举了跑步、野餐等具体活动，是可验证的事实；B 选项 “有 100 多年历史”，原文提到 1857 年建成，至今超百年，是客观事实；C 选项 “是纽约最漂亮的公园”，“最漂亮” 是主观评价，无客观验证标准，属于观点；D 选项 “有很多雕像和喷泉”，原文第三段直接陈述，是事实。故选 C。 【详解】考查代词指代。根据第四段 “Among them is New York’s most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum. We just call it ‘The Met’.” 可知，前文明确提及 “大都会博物馆（the Metropolitan Museum）”，后文 “it” 指代该博物馆，简称 “The Met”。A 选项 “博物馆大道” 是区域名称，B、D 选项中的博物馆原文未提及，均排除，故选 C。 【详解】考查推理判断。A 选项错误，原文明确卡内基音乐厅是古典音乐演出胜地，哈莱姆是爵士乐发源地；B 选项正确，原文提到 20 世纪 20 年代许多非裔美国人居住在哈莱姆，爵士乐同期诞生，可推断其融合非洲音乐风格；C 选项错误，原文仅说大都会博物馆是纽约最著名的，并非世界范围；D 选项是原文直接陈述的事实，并非 “推断”，题干要求 infer，故排除。故选 B。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据第六段 “In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there. Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.” 可知，“around that time” 指代 “in the 1920s”，因此爵士乐诞生于 20 世纪 20 年代，故选 C。 【详解】考查推理判断。原文依次介绍纽约的中央公园、“博物馆大道”、卡内基音乐厅、哈莱姆爵士乐街区，核心是纽约的名胜古迹和特色地点。A 选项 “安德鲁・卡内基的故事”，原文已简要说明其背景，无需展开；B 选项 “加入爵士俱乐部的方式”，原文未提及，偏离主题；C 选项 “另一个景点”，前文围绕纽约特色地点展开，接下来最可能继续介绍其他名胜，符合行文逻辑；D 选项 “美国的非裔美国人”，原文仅作为爵士乐背景提及，核心并非该群体。故选 C。 1. 对话填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Li Hua! 31 you heard about the new energy vehicle factory? B: Yes, it’s opening next year. It will produce 100,000 electric cars annually. A: How 32 jobs will it create? B: Over 5,000 jobs. It will also reduce air pollution. A: That’s great! What about rural tourism in Yixian? B: Rural tourism has tripled villagers’ income. Many villagers became tour guides. A: What activities 33 tourists do there? B: They can pick tea and plant rice. They can also stay in ancient homestays. A: I’d love 34 visit! How’s the cultural heritage exhibition? B: It’s very popular for its interactive displays. You can try Hui embroidery 35 VR technology. 【答案】Have 【答案】many 【答案】can 【答案】to 【答案】with 【详解】考查现在完成时的一般疑问句结构。句意：嗨，李华！你听说过那家新能源汽车工厂吗？“heard” 是动词 hear 的过去分词，现在完成时的结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，本句主语是 you，助动词用 have；又因是疑问句，助动词需提至句首，首字母大写，故填 Have。 【详解】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：它会创造多少个工作岗位？“jobs” 是可数名词复数，询问可数名词的数量用 “how many”；how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格，不符合此处语境，故填 many。 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：游客在那里可以做什么活动？根据答语 “They can pick tea and plant rice” 可知，问句是用情态动词 can 询问游客能够进行的活动，can 在此处表 “可以；能够”，故填 can。 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很想去参观！“would love to do sth” 是九年级至高一的高频固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，因此此处填不定式符号 to，故填 to。 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：你可以借助虚拟现实技术体验徽绣。介词 with 意为 “用；借助”，后接工具或技术，此处表示 “借助 VR 技术”，符合语境，故填 with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $