1.4 The Spring Festival- Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．The flowers ________ beautiful. A．look B．look at C．see D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。A. look看起来，系动词；B. look at看，实义动词短语；C. see看，实义动词；D. watch观看，实义动词。根据“beautiful”是形容词可知，空处需用系动词look，与“beautiful”构成系表结构，描述主语The flowers的性质或特征。故选A。 2．He didn’t hear the phone ring because he ________ asleep. A．fell B．had fallen C．was D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他没有听到电话铃响，因为他睡着了。主句“He didn’t hear the phone ring”使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的一个具体事件（电话响时他没听到），原因状语从句“because he ... asleep”需要表示在电话响时，他正处于睡着的状态，故用系动词was。故选C。 3．In “She makes her dream come true.”, “come true” is ________. A．the object B．the object complement C．the subject complement D．the adverbial 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分辨析。句意：在“她让自己的梦想成真了”这句话中，“成真了”是宾语补足语。A. the object宾语；B. the object complement宾补；C. the subject complement主补；D. the adverbial状语。分析句子可知，“make+宾语+宾补”意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，her dream是宾语，come true是补充说明宾语“her dream”的动作或状态，是宾语补足语。故选B。 4．In “I heard her singing in the next room.”, “singing in the next room” is ________. A．the object B．the object complement C．the subject complement D．the adverbial 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在句子“I heard her singing in the next room.”中，“singing in the next room”是什么成分？A. the object宾语；B. the object complement宾语补足语；C. the subject complement主语补足语；D. the adverbial状语。本句中，“I”是主语；“heard”是谓语；“her”是宾语；“singing in the next room”是对宾语“her”的补充说明，说明“她”正在做什么，所以是宾语补足语。故选B。 5．In “I saw him playing football on the playground.”, “playing football on the playground” is ________. A．the object B．the object complement C．the subject complement D．the adverbial 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分辨析。句意：在“I saw him playing football on the playground.”中，“playing football on the playground”是宾语补足语。A. the object宾语；B. the object complement宾语补足语；C. the subject complement主语补足语；D. the adverbial状语。分析句子可知，句中主语是“I”；谓语是“saw”；宾语是“him”；“playing football on the playground”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语him的状态或动作。故选B。 6．Can you recognize my _________ on the phone? A．noise B．sound C．voice D．words 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在电话里能辨认出我的声音吗？？A. noise噪音；B.sound声音（泛指各种声音）；C. voice嗓音（指人的声音）；D. words单词，话语。根据“on the phone”可知，此处指人的嗓音，voice符合语境，故选C。 7．The sentence structure of “My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week” is . A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓宾宾结构。句意：“上周我的姨妈送给我一盒巧克力。”的句子结构是主谓宾宾。分析引号里的句子可知，My aunt作主语，sent作谓语，me作间接接宾语，a box of chocolates作直接宾语。选项D符合题意。故选D。 8．“The children are playing in the park now. ” belongs to . A．S+V B．S+V+OC． C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓结构。句意：“孩子们现在正在公园里玩耍。”属于主谓结构。分析引号里的句子可知，The children作主语， are playing作复合谓语且此处play是不及物动词，不接宾语，选项A符合题意。故选A。 9．Mary isn’t my sister. _________ my cousin. A．His B．Her C．She’s D．He’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查主系表结构。句意：玛丽不是我的亲姐姐。她是我的堂姐。A. His他的；B. Her她的；C. She’s她是；D. She’s他是。分析句子可知，空格处包含主语和谓语；“Mary”为女性，故主语为人称代词She，谓语为is。故选C。 10．I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening. A．in other words B．that is C．in particular D．I mean 【答案】D 【详解】考查插入语。句意：我不能去参加新年音乐会，我的意思是，一晚上花100 美元对我来说太多了。A. in other words换句话说；B. that is也就是，即；C. in particular特别，尤其；D. I mean我的意思是。分析句子可知，空格后的句子是对前句进行解释，所以此处应用解释上文的插入语，“I mean (我的意思是)”符合句意。故选D。 二、改错 11．He doesn’t afraid of dogs. (单句改错) 【答案】doesn’t→isn’t 【详解】考查系动词。句意：他不怕狗。afraid是形容词，不能与助动词doesn’t搭配，需与系动词be连用；主语He对应的系动词单数形式是is，否定形式为isn’t。故答案为：doesn’t→isn’t。 12．Why not to ask your teacher for help? (单句改错) 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查提建议的固定句型。句意：为什么不向你的老师求助呢？ “Why not + 动词原形”是提建议的固定句型，不需要加to，应去掉to。 故答案为：去掉to。 13．I don’t know what does this word means. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉does 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我不知道这个单词是什么意思。分析句子可知，“don’t know”后是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），原句中does是疑问语序的助动词，多余且破坏陈述语序，应去掉。故答案为：去掉 does。 14．How a beautiful garden it is! (单句改错) 【答案】How→ What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这真是一个美丽的花园啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词或副词，此处中心词“garden”是名词，用what引导该感叹句。故答案为：How→ What。 15．Don’t playing basketball in the classroom. (单句改错) 【答案】playing→ play 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要在教室打篮球。分析句子可知，此句是否定祈使句，所以是Don’t+动词原形。所以将playing变为play。故答案为：playing→ play。 三、翻译 16．她对这个意外的消息感到非常吃惊。 【答案】She was very amazed at the unexpected news. 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。她：She，作主语；感到非常吃惊：was very amazed，系表结构作谓语，一般过去时；对这个意外的消息：at the unexpected news，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：She was very amazed at the unexpected news. 17．我们很爱她，但是去看望她的次数不多。（句子汉译英） 【答案】We love her very much, but we don’t go to visit her very often. 【详解】考查并列句结构。这是一个含转折关系的并列句，描述日常情况，用一般现在时。我们：We作主语；很爱她：love her very much，very much作状语；但是：but；我们：we，作主语； 去看望她的次数不多：don’t go to visit her very often。故本句译为：We love her very much, but we don’t go to visit her very often. 18．爸爸妈妈非常爱我和我的妹妹。（句子汉译英） 【答案】My parents love my younger sister and me very much. 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。这是一个陈述句，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。爸爸妈妈：My parents，作主语；非常爱：love...very much，作谓语和程度状语；我和我的妹妹：my younger sister and me，作宾语。故本句译为：My parents love my younger sister and me very much. 19．每天坚持锻炼能让我们保持健康。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Keeping exercising every day can help us keep healthy. 【详解】考查动名词作主语。坚持锻炼：Keeping exercising，作主语，使用动名词形式；每天：every day，作状语；能让：can help，作谓语；我们：us，作宾语；保持健康：keep healthy，作宾补。故本句可译为：Keeping exercising every day can help us keep healthy. 20．我参加过许多有趣的活动。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I took part in many interesting activities. 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。根据“。”可知，本句是一个时态为一般过去时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；参加过：took part in，作谓语，一般过去时；许多有趣的活动：many interesting activities，作宾语。故本句译为：I took part in many interesting activities. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．The flowers ________ beautiful. A．look B．look at C．see D．watch 2．He didn’t hear the phone ring because he ________ asleep. A．fell B．had fallen C．was D．had been 3．In “She makes her dream come true.”, “come true” is ________. A．the object B．the object complement C．the subject complement D．the adverbial 4．In “I heard her singing in the next room.”, “singing in the next room” is ________. A．the object B．the object complement C．the subject complement D．the adverbial 5．In “I saw him playing football on the playground.”, “playing football on the playground” is ________. A．the object B．the object complement C．the subject complement D．the adverbial 6．Can you recognize my _________ on the phone? A．noise B．sound C．voice D．words 7．The sentence structure of “My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week” is . A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 8．“The children are playing in the park now. ” belongs to . A．S+V B．S+V+OC． C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 9．Mary isn’t my sister. _________ my cousin. A．His B．Her C．She’s D．He’s 10．I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening. A．in other words B．that is C．in particular D．I mean 二、改错 11．He doesn’t afraid of dogs. (单句改错) 12．Why not to ask your teacher for help? (单句改错) 13．I don’t know what does this word means. (单句改错) 14．How a beautiful garden it is! (单句改错) 15．Don’t playing basketball in the classroom. (单句改错) 三、翻译 16．她对这个意外的消息感到非常吃惊。 17．我们很爱她，但是去看望她的次数不多。（句子汉译英） 18．爸爸妈妈非常爱我和我的妹妹。（句子汉译英） 19．每天坚持锻炼能让我们保持健康。（句子汉译英） 20．我参加过许多有趣的活动。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $