内容正文:
课程名称
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy
(Warm-up & Listening)
课型
Listening
课时
1
授课班级
授课时间
45分钟
授课教师
教材分析(Textbook Analysis)
1. 地位和作用:本课时是Unit2“Growing Up Healthy”的开篇内容,聚焦“健康生活”核心主题,是学生从“日常活动描述”向“健康话题表达与生活实践应用”过渡的关键环节,为后续读写训练(健康习惯写作、健康问题讨论)及真实场景中“描述健康状况、咨询医疗建议”的英语沟通能力奠定基础,契合中职新课标“实用导向”“立德树人”核心要求,助力学生树立科学健康观。
2. 知识衔接:前承基础模块中健康类基础词汇(healthy, food, exercise, sleep)、一般过去时基础结构;后续将围绕“健康问题英文描述”“健康习惯养成”展开读写训练;本课时通过“健康相关词汇、听力选择、情境问答”搭建知识桥梁,实现话题自然过渡。
3. 适应性分析:教材内容贴合中职学生生活实际(关注饮食、运动、睡眠等健康话题)与职业发展需求;重点掌握“健康习惯、健康问题、个人经历”类词汇及相关问答句式,满足日常交流健康话题、描述个人健康状况的英语沟通需求。
学情分析(Study Situation Analysis)
1. 知识储备:学生已掌握healthy, happy, eat, sleep等基础健康相关词汇及一般过去时简单句式,对“健康生活”话题有生活体验(吃健康食物、做运动等),但核心词汇(lifestyle, mood, exercise, research, patient)及短语(keep a good mood, do exercise, stay up late)储备不足。
2. 能力水平:具备基础英语听说能力,能听懂直白信息,但在“抓取听力中时间、职业、事件类关键信息”“梳理人物经历类听力逻辑”方面能力较弱,对“人物传记类听力”的细节选择能力待提升。
3. 兴趣态度:对健康话题(运动、饮食、作息)熟悉且关注,通过健康短视频、名人案例(如钟南山)易激发学习热情;小组竞赛、情境模拟(咨询健康建议)类活动能提升参与度,对“健康习惯的重要性”相关内容关注度高。
4. 学习困难:部分学生对“How do you keep healthy?”句式运用不熟练;难以快速抓取听力中“born, graduated, worked, went”等时间顺序类词汇及“did medical research, fight against”等动作短语;对“medical research, patient”等专业相关词汇的英文表达和运用不熟练。
学习目标(Learning Objectives)
1. 知识目标:
① 掌握“健康生活”核心词汇(lifestyle, mood, exercise, research, patient, graduate, medical)及短语(keep a good mood, do exercise, stay up late, eat healthy food, do medical research);
② 掌握与健康相关的句式(How do you keep healthy?; Are you afraid of being ill?; How do you keep happy every day?; He was born in...; He graduated from...);
③ 理解听力材料中“钟南山生平经历、健康观点”的核心信息,能完成教材听力选择题练习。
2. 技能目标:
① 能听懂关于人物生平及健康话题的听力材料,准确完成教材“听选答案”练习;
② 能运用所学词汇和句式进行“健康生活”话题的结对问答和小组讨论;
③ 能准确朗读听力原文及重点句子,模仿正确语音语调。
3. 情感目标:
① 感受健康生活的重要性,树立科学的健康观和良好的生活习惯;
② 学习钟南山院士的敬业精神和健康理念,增强社会责任感;
③ 通过小组互动提升合作交流能力,培养用英语解决实际健康话题的沟通意识。
学习重难点(Learning Key & Difficult Points)
1. 重点:
① 掌握“健康生活”相关核心词汇和短语;
② 掌握健康话题问答句式及一般过去时描述人物经历的用法;
③ 理解听力中“钟南山生平时间线、健康观点”的核心逻辑;
④ 能完成教材听力选择题并进行简单话题讨论。
2. 难点:
① 快速抓取听力中“时间类(born, graduated, worked, went)”和“动作类(did, fight against, study)”关键信息;
② 准确运用一般过去时描述人物经历及一般现在时表达健康习惯;
③ 理解并运用“medical research, patient, graduate”等专业相关词汇介绍健康话题及人物经历。
教学方法(Teaching Methods)
采用情境教学法、任务驱动法、小组竞赛法。通过健康生活短视频(运动、健康饮食)、钟南山院士工作实景图片创设真实情境激发兴趣;设计“视频导入-词汇学习-听力闯关-话题讨论-情境模拟”阶梯任务推动学习;结合“词汇接龙”“听力选择竞赛”“健康咨询模拟”等活动强化语言感知,提升听力与表达能力。
课前准备(Preparation Before Class)
1. 教师准备:
① 制作包含“健康饮食、运动、规律作息”等场景的1分钟趣味健康短视频;
② 制作包含核心词汇、短语、听力原文、钟南山实景图片的PPT;
③ 设计“核心词汇卡片”“健康习惯-英文短语匹配卡片”;
④ 打印教材听力练习题及拓展练习题(每大题5小题);
⑤ 准备“健康小达人”小组竞赛积分表。
2. 学生准备:
① 预习教材中本课时的核心词汇与短语;
② 回忆自己的健康习惯(如运动、饮食、作息等);
③ 了解钟南山院士的相关事迹(如抗疫贡献、健康理念)。
教学媒体(Teaching Media)
多媒体课件(PPT)、健康生活实景短视频、听力音频设备、词汇卡片、健康习惯匹配练习卡片、教材、小组竞赛积分表、钟南山院士实景图片(工作、运动等场景)
教学过程(Teaching Process)
教学环节(Teaching Steps)
教师活动设计(Teacher Activity Designs)
学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs)
设计意图(Design Intentions)
Step1 导入(Lead-in)
1. 播放短视频:展示1分钟“健康饮食、晨跑、规律作息”的趣味健康短视频,提问:“Wow! What healthy activities did you see in the video? How do you do these activities in your daily life?”(引导学生举手回应,用简单英文或中文辅助表达)
2. 追问:“Are you afraid of being ill? How do you keep healthy when you feel tired?”(预设学生回答:“Yes! I do exercise and eat vegetables.”),板书学生提到的简单表达(exercise, vegetables, healthy food)。
3. 引出主题:“Today we’ll talk about Growing Up Healthy. We’ll learn how to talk about healthy lifestyles in English, and get to know a great doctor—Zhong Nanshan’s story and his health advice!”
1. 认真观看短视频,被熟悉的健康场景吸引,积极回应教师提问,分享观察内容,如:“I saw people running and eating fruits. They are healthy activities!”
2. 思考并回答教师追问,回忆自己的健康习惯,如:“I keep healthy by doing exercise every morning and sleeping early.”
3. 跟随教师认读主题相关词汇:healthy, exercise, food,对钟南山院士的故事充满期待,激发学习兴趣。
用学生熟悉的健康实景短视频快速拉近距离,结合生活体验激活话题;通过亲切幽默的提问(“Who is the most ‘healthy little expert’ in our class? 举手让老师看看!”)降低表达难度,为后续Warm-up环节做词汇和话题铺垫,契合新课标“真实情境应用”“价值引领”要求。
Step2 热身(Warm-up)
1. 词汇学习:展示核心词汇卡片(lifestyle, mood, exercise, research, patient, medical, graduate),结合实景图片+中文释义+趣味讲解,如“medical research”——“医生和科学家做的医学研究,就是medical research(医学研究),钟南山院士就做了很多重要的medical research”;带领学生跟读3遍,纠正发音(重点强调“graduate”的重音位置/ˈɡrædʒuət/)。
2. 教材匹配练习:组织教材Warm-up 1“Look and think”,发放健康习惯图片卡片和英文短语卡片,让学生小组内快速匹配,示范:“吃健康食物对应eat healthy food(选项A)”,完成后邀请小组展示,答对加分(积分表记录)。
3. 结对问答:组织教材Warm-up 2“Ask and answer in pairs”,示范第2题对话:
① “How do you keep happy every day? ”(预设学生:“I keep happy by listening to music and talking with my friends.”)
巡视指导,重点纠正“by doing”结构表达方式。
1. 跟随教师学习核心词汇,结合图片和趣味讲解理解词义,准确跟读,如将“mood”的“m”发音读清晰,注意“patient”的两种词性发音区别。
2. 小组内快速完成健康习惯-短语匹配,积极举手展示,如:“做运动对应do exercise(选项B)”“保持好心情对应keep a good mood(选项C)”“熬夜对应stay up late(选项D)”。
3. 与同桌结对问答,参考示范运用句式,如:“Do you like to eat healthy food or unhealthy food? —I like to eat healthy food because it makes me strong. How do you keep healthy? —I keep healthy by having good habits.”
通过“图片+趣味释义+跟读”降低专业相关词汇理解难度;教材原有的观察思考+结对问答让学生主动运用健康相关表达,小组竞赛加分机制提升参与积极性,强化话题词汇和句式应用,为听力环节做好铺垫。
Step3 听力练习(Practice Listening)
1. 听力前引导:提问:“Do you know Zhong Nanshan? What do you know about him?”(预设:“He is a famous doctor. He fought against COVID-19.”),展示教材Language Skills Practice PartI Listening的6个选择小题,带领学生预判选项类型(如第1题是年份,第2题是学校名称),发放听力练习纸。
2. 第一遍听力:完整播放音频,提问:“What key information about Zhong Nanshan is mentioned?(4个:出生时间地点、毕业学校、工作经历、健康观点)”,播放后邀请2名学生分享答案。
3. 第二遍听力:要求学生边听边圈选答案,提醒关注“born, graduated, worked, went”等时间词汇和“did medical research, fight against”等动作词汇;播放后同桌核对答案,教师公布标准答案(1. 1936;2. Beijing Medical College;3. teacher;4. Canada;5. COVID-19;6. as important as),讲解易错点(如“Beijing Medical College”的正确翻译和发音,“as important as”的用法)。
4. 第三遍听力+跟读:逐句播放音频。听力原文: Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor and he always lives a meaningful life. He was born in 1936 in Nanjing. His parents were both doctors. When he grew up, he also decided to study medicine. In 1960, he graduated from Beijing Medical College. In 1971, he worked as a teacher in Guangzhou. In 1995, he went to Canada and did some medical research at a university. In 2020, he took the lead again to fight against COVID-19. He worked day and night to help doctors save the patients. He said that doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food.
结合听力原文讲解重点句式,如“He was born in 1936 in Nanjing.”“He graduated from Beijing Medical College.”“Doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food.”,让学生跟读模仿语音语调,教师纠正“graduate”“medical”等单词的发音。
1. 听力前思考问题,熟悉选择小题,预判选项类型,如:“第5题是疾病名称,应该是SARS或COVID-19”。
2. 第一遍听后回答:“Four key points are mentioned: when and where he was born, his graduation school, his work experience and his health opinion.”
3. 第二遍听时专注抓取关键信息,完成选择,如听到“born in 1936”就圈选1936,听到“Beijing Medical College”就圈选对应选项;核对时主动提问,如“Why is ‘as important as’ chosen instead of ‘more important than’?”
4. 第三遍听时逐句跟读,纠正发音,如将“medical”的“e”发音读准确,模仿教师的语调读出句子的连贯性。
“预判-泛听抓要点-精听做选择-跟读学句式”符合听力认知规律;重点讲解时间类词汇、一般过去时用法等易错点,帮助学生突破听力难点,落实新课标“听力技能培养”“语言准确运用”要求,同时渗透榜样教育。
Step4 课堂练习(Class Exercise)
1. 健康观点造句游戏:将“健康短语卡片”(do exercise, eat healthy food, keep a good mood等)分发给学生,抽到卡片后用句式“Zhong Nanshan said that... I think... because...”造句,示范:“Zhong Nanshan said that doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food. I think it’s true because exercise makes our bodies strong.” 小组内轮流展示,答对加分。
2. 拓展练习(5小题填空题):
① Zhong Nanshan was born in ______ in Nanjing. (1936/1946)
② He worked as a ______ in Guangzhou in 1971. (teacher/lawyer)
③ We should ______ healthy food to keep fit. (eat/avoid)
④ Keeping a good ______ is important for our health. (mood/food)
⑤ Doing medical ______ can help doctors save more patients. (research/homework)
发放练习题,学生独立完成后核对答案并讲解,强调第4题“keep a good mood”的固定搭配和第5题“medical research”的词义理解。
1. 参与健康观点造句游戏,积极思考,大胆表达,如:“Zhong Nanshan said that we should have a healthy lifestyle. I think we should sleep early because staying up late is bad for our health.”
2. 独立完成拓展填空题,结合所学知识和听力原文选答案,如第1题根据听力原文“born in 1936”填1936,第3题根据健康常识填eat。
练习兼顾“词汇巩固、句式应用、健康理念渗透”,覆盖核心知识;拓展练习强化听力原文要点和固定搭配,每大题5小题符合要求,小组竞赛机制提升学生学习成就感,同时巩固健康话题表达能力。
Step5 课堂小结(Class Summary)
1. 带领学生回顾核心词汇:
名词:lifestyle, mood, exercise, research, patient, medical, graduate
短语:keep a good mood, do exercise, stay up late, eat healthy food, do medical research
2. 回顾重点句式:
How do you keep healthy?(你如何保持健康?)
Are you afraid of being ill?(你害怕生病吗?)
He was born in...(他出生于……)
He graduated from...(他毕业于……)
Doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food.(运动和吃健康食物同样重要。)
3. 提问:“What did we learn about today?”,邀请学生总结(预设:“We learned words and sentences about healthy lifestyles, and we knew Zhong Nanshan’s life story and his health advice.”),最后强调:“Health is the most precious gift. Let’s follow the healthy advice, form good habits, and grow up healthily!”
Step6 布置作业(Homework)
1. 基础作业:抄写本课时核心词汇(每个单词/短语3遍)和重点句式(每个句式造1个句子)。
2. 提升作业:用英语写出自己的3个健康习惯(3-5句话),包含做法和原因,如:“My first healthy habit is doing exercise every morning. I run for 20 minutes. It makes me energetic. I also eat vegetables every day because they are good for my body.”
3. 实践作业:和家人分享钟南山院士的健康观点,用英语录制15秒语音介绍其中一个观点(内容如:“Zhong Nanshan said doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food. I agree with him. Let’s exercise together!”)发给老师,争当“健康小使者”。
板书设计(Blackboard Design)
Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy
一、核心词汇
1. 名词:lifestyle(生活方式)、mood(心情)、exercise(运动)、research(研究)、patient(病人)、medical(医学的)、graduate(毕业生)
2. 短语:keep a good mood(保持好心情)、do exercise(做运动)、stay up late(熬夜)、eat healthy food(吃健康食物)、do medical research(做医学研究)
二、重点句式
1. How do you keep healthy?(例:How do you keep healthy? —I keep healthy by doing exercise.)
2. Are you afraid of being ill?(例:Are you afraid of being ill? —Yes, I am. So I eat healthy food.)
3. He was born in...(例:He was born in 1936 in Nanjing.)
4. He graduated from...(例:He graduated from Beijing Medical College.)
5. Doing exercise was as important as eating healthy food.(运动和吃健康食物同样重要。)
三、健康理念
Form good habits! Grow up healthily!
教学反思(Teaching Reflections)
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