2.2 Growing Up Healthy-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits or bad habits. “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall be also rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you don’t go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercises means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. We must have plenty of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy. 1．If we want to be healthy, wealthy and wise, we must go to bed ________. A．late and get up late B．early and get up late C．early and get up early D．late and get up early 2．Children of your age need _________. A．ten hours’ sleep B．nine hours’ sleep C．twelve hours’ sleep D．eleven hours’ sleep 3．The best time to sleep is when _________. A．it is dark B．it is daylight C．we are taking exercise D．near an open window 4．Exercises means _________. A．Running B．swimming C．playing games D．doing things with body 5．According to the passage, if we want to be healthy, we also need ________ besides exercises. A．a lot of food B．new blood C．fresh blood D．clean and fresh air to breathe 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。)”可知，早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. (你们这个年纪的孩子每晚需要十小时的睡眠)”可知，需要10小时睡眠。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. (晚上天黑时我们必须睡觉。黑暗有助于我们正常睡眠。)”可知，天黑时是最佳睡觉时间。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercises means doing things with the body. (锻炼是指用身体做事。)”可知，锻炼是用身体做事情。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our bodies also need air to breathe. We must have plenty of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy. (我们的身体也需要空气呼吸。如果我们想要保持健康，就必须呼吸大量清洁、新鲜的空气。)”可知，还需要干净新鲜的空气。故选D。 二、完形填空 Many people like exercise in their free time. They do different 6 of exercise. Why do people 7 it very much? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 8 so they can sleep better at night. You may like running. If you do, you 9 have to take care of your feet. 10 is important to have the right shoes. Some people like running on roads, but they must watch out for cars 11 are going. Walking is a good exercise. You had 12 walk in the park with a friend. In this way, both of you may have a good time. Some people like swimming. If you like it, make sure that 13 is watching you. You must always take care 14 you are in the water. Jumping a rope and riding a bike are also good exercises. There are still other exercises apart from those mentioned above. Find out 15 you like! Do exercise every day and you will know how it makes you feel. 6．A．kinds B．times C．ages D．places 7．A．decide B．hate C．like D．refuse 8．A．angry B．surprised C．healthier D．excited 9．A．can B．may C．will D．shall 10．A．It B．They C．We D．You 11．A．which B．what C．how D．where 12．A．good B．better C．well D．best 13．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 14．A．where B．what C．when D．why 15．A．who B．how C．that D．what 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们在空闲时间喜欢做的各类运动，分析了运动的益处，并针对不同运动给出了注意事项，鼓励人们找到自己喜欢的运动并坚持锻炼。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们做不同种类的运动。A. kinds种类；B. times次数；C. ages年龄；D. places地点。根据前文“different”及“exercise”可知，此处指“不同种类的运动”，“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们非常喜欢它？A. decide决定；B. hate讨厌；C. like喜欢；D. refuse拒绝。根据首句“Many people like exercise”及后文“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，此处是询问人们“喜欢”运动的原因。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且运动有助于让他们更健康，这样晚上能睡得更好。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. healthier更健康的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“it’s good for their health”可知，运动能让人们“更健康”，进而改善睡眠质量。故选C。 9．考查情态动词用法。句意：如果你跑步，你会得照顾好你的脚。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. will会；D. shall（用于第一人称表将来）。此处是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时，“will”可表将来的动作。故选C。 10．考查代词词义辨析。句意：穿合适的鞋子是很重要的。A. It；B. They；C. We；D. You。此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to have the right shoes”。故选A。 11．考查定语从句。句意：但他们必须留意正在行驶的汽车。“... are going”是定语从句，先行词是“cars”（表事物），关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导。故选A。 12．考查固定搭配。句意：你最好和朋友在公园里散步。A. good好的；B. better更好的；C. well好地；D. best最好的。“had better do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”。故选B。 13．考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你喜欢游泳，要确保某人在看着你。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。游泳存在安全隐患，需要“某人”在旁看护，“somebody”符合语境。故选B。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你在水里的时候，你必须时刻小心。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。根据“You must always take care ... you are in the water.”可知，此处表时间，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：找出你喜欢什么！A. who谁；B. how如何；C. that无实际意义；D. what什么。“... you like”是宾语从句，从句中“like”缺少宾语，指代“喜欢的事物”，应用“what”引导。故选D。 三、翻译 16．你应该礼貌地寻求帮助。 【答案】You should ask for help politely. 【详解】考查情态动词句型及陈述句。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。你：You，作主语；应该：should，作情态动词，后接动词原形；寻求帮助：ask for help，作谓语和宾语；礼貌地：politely，作状语。故本句译为：You should ask for help politely. 17．你最好按时完成作业。 【答案】You’d better finish your homework on time. 【详解】考查had better句型。根据“你最好”和句尾的句号可知，该句是一般现在时的建议句，使用了“had better + 动词原形”的句型结构。你最好：You’d better（You had better的缩写），用来提出建议；完成：finish，作谓语，用动词原形；你的作业：your homework，作宾语；按时：on time，作状语。故本句译为：You’d better finish your homework on time. 18．我们应该积极参与社区环保活动，共同建设美丽家园。 【答案】We should actively participate in community environmental activities and work together to build a beautiful home. 【详解】考查情态动词和非谓语动词。我们：we，人称代词主格，作句子主语，位于句首首字母大写；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；积极参与：actively participate in，actively为副词修饰动词短语participate in，情态动词should后接动词原形participate，should participate in共同作谓语；社区环保活动：community environmental activities，名词短语作participate in的宾语；合作：work together，与participate in由并列连词and连接，构成并列谓语，同样用动词原形；建设美丽家园：to build a beautiful home，动词不定式作目的状语，a beautiful home，作build的宾语。故本句译为：We should actively participate in community environmental activities and work together to build a beautiful home. 19．你最好不要在阳光下看书。 【答案】You’d better not read in the sun. 【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。你最好不要做某事：You’d better not do sth.；看书：read；在阳光下：in the sun。故本句译为：You’d better not read in the sun. 20．你应该把烟尽快的戒掉。（句子汉译英） 【答案】You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。根据“应该”体现建议，该句用情态动词should。你：You，作主语；应该：should，情态动词，后接动词原形；把烟戒掉：give up smoking，固定短语，作谓语和宾语；尽快：as soon as possible，固定短语，作状语。故本句译为：You should give up smoking as soon as possible. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits or bad habits. “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall be also rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you don’t go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercises means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. We must have plenty of clean, fresh air to breathe if we want to be healthy. 1．If we want to be healthy, wealthy and wise, we must go to bed ________. A．late and get up late B．early and get up late C．early and get up early D．late and get up early 2．Children of your age need _________. A．ten hours’ sleep B．nine hours’ sleep C．twelve hours’ sleep D．eleven hours’ sleep 3．The best time to sleep is when _________. A．it is dark B．it is daylight C．we are taking exercise D．near an open window 4．Exercises means _________. A．Running B．swimming C．playing games D．doing things with body 5．According to the passage, if we want to be healthy, we also need ________ besides exercises. A．a lot of food B．new blood C．fresh blood D．clean and fresh air to breathe 二、完形填空 Many people like exercise in their free time. They do different 6 of exercise. Why do people 7 it very much? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 8 so they can sleep better at night. You may like running. If you do, you 9 have to take care of your feet. 10 is important to have the right shoes. Some people like running on roads, but they must watch out for cars 11 are going. Walking is a good exercise. You had 12 walk in the park with a friend. In this way, both of you may have a good time. Some people like swimming. If you like it, make sure that 13 is watching you. You must always take care 14 you are in the water. Jumping a rope and riding a bike are also good exercises. There are still other exercises apart from those mentioned above. Find out 15 you like! Do exercise every day and you will know how it makes you feel. 6．A．kinds B．times C．ages D．places 7．A．decide B．hate C．like D．refuse 8．A．angry B．surprised C．healthier D．excited 9．A．can B．may C．will D．shall 10．A．It B．They C．We D．You 11．A．which B．what C．how D．where 12．A．good B．better C．well D．best 13．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 14．A．where B．what C．when D．why 15．A．who B．how C．that D．what 三、翻译 16．你应该礼貌地寻求帮助。 17．你最好按时完成作业。 18．我们应该积极参与社区环保活动，共同建设美丽家园。 19．你最好不要在阳光下看书。 20．你应该把烟尽快的戒掉。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $