内容正文:
课程名称
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy
(Speaking & Pronunciation)
课型
Speaking
课时
1
授课班级
授课时间
45分钟
授课教师
教材分析(Textbook Analysis)
1. 地位和作用:本课时是Unit2的语言输出核心环节,Speaking部分聚焦“健康问题咨询、就医对话、健康建议交流”,覆盖“询问病情、描述症状、给出建议”等实用场景,贴合中职生校园生活(如校医室就医)与服务类、护理类专业职业需求(如职场中健康关怀、基础就医沟通);Pronunciation部分强化“连读(II)”技巧,为准确朗读就医对话、提升口语流畅度奠基,两者共同落实“用英语解决健康相关社交与职业沟通问题”的中职新课标要求。
2. 知识衔接:承接前序单元“健康基础词汇”(如healthy, exercise, fever),拓展“就医核心短语”(have a toothache, take medicine, check temperature, brush teeth)、“就医互动句型”(What seems to be the problem?, How long have you been...?, You shouldn't...)及“连读(II)规则”,与前序“基础连读”形成体系,为后续“健康问题写作”“职场健康礼仪表达”铺垫。
3. 适应性分析:教材中“就医对话”“症状匹配”任务贴近学生认知,需补充“职业场景健康关怀案例”(如酒店服务中关心客人健康);重点训练“健康问题对话流畅表达”“连读准确运用”能力,兼顾“日常交流”与“职业应用”双重目标。
学情分析(Study Situation Analysis)
1. 知识储备:已掌握基础健康词汇(如cold, fever, doctor)及简单问候句式,但对“就医核心短语”(have a toothache, take pain-killers, check temperature)、“就医互动句型”(What seems to be the problem?, How long have you been...?)及“连读(II)”规则储备不足。
2. 能力水平:能进行简单词汇问答(如“Do you have a cold?”),但“完整完成就医话题对话”“用英语阐述症状与健康建议”能力待提升;朗读时易忽视连读(如将“turn off”拆读为/tɜːn/ /ɒf/,而非连读/tɜːn nɒf/),导致口语生硬不流畅。
3. 兴趣态度:对“就医经历分享”“健康建议交流”话题关注度高,通过“模拟就医”“角色扮演”易激发参与热情,对“职业场景健康关怀”等实用内容兴趣浓厚。
4. 学习困难:对就医交流长对话(如“询问病情-描述症状-检查-给出建议”完整流程)衔接不流畅;易混淆“take medicine”与“have medicine”的用法;连读时易逐词拆分朗读,难以自然衔接词尾辅音与词首元音。
学习目标(Learning Objectives)
1. 知识目标:
掌握Speaking核心短语:have a toothache(牙疼)、have a cold(感冒)、have a fever(发烧)、have a headache(头疼)、take medicine(吃药)、take pain-killers(吃止痛药)、check temperature(量体温)、brush teeth(刷牙)、eat less sweet food(少吃甜食)、have a good rest(好好休息);
掌握Pronunciation规则:掌握“词尾辅音+词首辅音”连读技巧(如turn off→/tɜːn nɒf/,Can I→/kæn aɪ/),并能在教材句子中正确运用;
掌握交流句型:① What seems to be the problem? ② How long have you been feeling this way? ③ You shouldn't... ④ Remember to... ⑤ Take this medicine... times a day.
2. 技能目标:
能熟练朗读并模仿教材中2组“就医对话”;
能在“校医室就医”“职场健康关怀”情景中用英语完成“询问病情-描述症状-给出建议”完整对话;
能小组合作讨论“常见健康问题及应对方法”,用英语清晰阐述症状与建议;
能正确朗读含连读的教材句子,准确运用5个以上连读规则。
3. 情感目标:
提升健康话题中英语表达的自信心,敢于用英语描述症状与寻求帮助;
培养关注自身与他人健康的意识,在交流中学会倾听与关怀;
认识英语在日常健康沟通与职业健康服务场景中的实用价值(如职场中关怀客户、基础就医沟通)。
学习重难点(Learning Key & Difficult Points)
1. 重点:
掌握“就医交流”核心词汇与句型(have a toothache, What seems to be the problem?, take medicine, 连读规则);
能完整模仿教材对话并拓展“职业健康关怀”讨论;
掌握“词尾辅音+词首辅音”连读技巧,准确朗读教材中含连读的句子(如教材Part II Pronunciation的句子)。
2. 难点:
交流对话中“take medicine”“have a + 症状”的正确搭配(如take medicine而非eat medicine,have a headache而非have headache);
小组讨论中用英语连贯阐述健康问题与应对方法(如“I have a cold. I should take medicine and have a good rest.”);
连读规则的准确运用(如在句子中自然衔接词尾辅音与词首辅音,不刻意拆分)。
教学方法(Teaching Methods)
1. 任务驱动法:通过“帮病人解决健康问题”“职业健康关怀方案设计”“连读闯关赛”等任务引导主动学习;
2. 情景教学法:创设“校医室就医”“酒店服务关怀客人”情境,模拟真实交流场景;
3. 角色扮演法:组织“医生-病人”双人角色扮演,演练就医话题对话;
4. 连读示范法:通过教师领读、音频对比,强化连读记忆;
5. 小组合作法:小组讨论“常见健康问题及应对方法”,共同制定交流方案。
课前准备(Preparation Before Class)
1. 教师准备:
制作PPT(含“健康问题图片”“职业健康关怀案例”“连读对比表”“教材对话音频”);
准备“交流任务卡”(如“病人:描述牙疼症状;医生:给出治疗建议;职场人:关怀感冒客人”)、“连读卡片”(含拆分与连读对比的单词和句子);
打印教材中2组“就医对话”文本、“连读练习单”;
准备“交流小奖品”(如英文健康主题书签、症状贴纸)。
2. 学生准备:
预习教材中2组“就医对话”,标记不理解的短语(如take pain-killers);
用中文记录1件“自己的就医经历”及对应的症状;
提前了解“就医相关”英文表达(如“症状”“吃药”“检查”)。
教学媒体(Teaching Media)
多媒体课件(PPT)、音频播放器、学习任务卡、发音卡片、教材文本打印件、奖品贴纸
教学过程(Teaching Process)
教学环节(Teaching Steps)
教师活动设计(Teacher Activity Designs)
学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs)
设计意图(Design Intentions)
Step1 导入(Lead-in)
1. 情景导入:展示“牙疼、感冒、发烧”趣味视频,笑着说:“同学们,这些表情包是不是像极了生病时的你?谁还没经历过牙疼睡不着、感冒流鼻涕的‘痛苦时刻’?今天咱们就当‘健康小管家’,用英语聊聊生病怎么说、看医生怎么沟通,还能解锁更地道的连读技巧,让英语说得像‘老熟人’!”
2. Read and Learn:呈现就医相关事物、短语及例句,带读并提问:
事物:toothache(牙疼)、cold(感冒)、fever(发烧)、doctor(医生)、medicine(药)
短语:have a toothache(牙疼)、take medicine(吃药)、have a good rest(好好休息)
提问:“谁能说说‘have a toothache’是什么意思呀?你有过这种经历吗?”(预设学生:牙疼!我去年牙疼过!)
3. Ask and answer in pairs:给出对话格式,引导练习简单健康话题对话:
— What's wrong with you?
— I have a... How should I do?
— You should..
1. 看视频点头共鸣,笑着回应:“有!我感冒时头疼得厉害!”
2. 跟读事物、短语,积极回答提问:“牙疼!我去年牙疼过,吃了止痛药就好了!”
3. 双人练习对话,如:
学生A:What's wrong with you?
学生B:I have a cold. How should I do?
学生A:You should take medicine and have a good rest.
用视频贴近学生生活,激发共鸣;短语结合自身经历提问,降低理解门槛;任务预告调动学习积极性,为后续对话学习铺垫。
Step2 语言学习
(Language Study)
1. 核心短语:
① have a toothache(牙疼):“牙疼到睡不着,‘牙疼’英语怎么说?(预设学生:have a toothache!)”
② take pain-killers(吃止痛药):“牙疼时医生会让吃止痛药,‘吃止痛药’英语是?(预设学生:take pain-killers!)”
③ check temperature(量体温):“发烧时要先量体温,‘量体温’英语怎么说?(预设学生:check temperature!)”
④ take medicine(吃药):“感冒了要吃药,‘吃药’英语是?(预设学生:take medicine!)”
⑤ eat less sweet food(少吃甜食):“牙疼要少吃甜食,‘少吃甜食’英语怎么说?(预设学生:eat less sweet food!)”
⑥ have a good rest(好好休息):“生病后要好好休息,‘好好休息’英语是?(预设学生:have a good rest!)”
2. 句型:
① What seems to be the problem?:“医生询问病人病情,用英语怎么问?(预设学生:What seems to be the problem?)”
② How long have you been feeling this way?:“问病人不舒服多久了,用英语怎么说?(预设学生:How long have you been feeling this way?)”
③ You shouldn't...:“医生建议病人不要做某事,用英语怎么说?(预设学生:You shouldn't...)”
④ Remember to...:“医生提醒病人要做某事,用英语怎么说?(预设学生:Remember to...)”
⑤ Take this medicine... times a day.:“医生告知吃药频率,用英语怎么说?(预设学生:Take this medicine... times a day.)”
1. 跟随教师讲解学习短语,做好笔记,积极回答提问,如:“have a toothache!”“take pain-killers!”
2. 学习句型,模仿例句造句,如:“My mom told me I shouldn't eat too much sweet food.”“Remember to brush teeth twice a day.”
通过从对话中提取的重点短语和句型,强化巩固记忆,用例句突破“take medicine”“have a + 症状”等难点,为学习对话扫清语言障碍。
Step3 对话学习(Speaking)
1. 任务预告:“今天咱们先学2组‘就医对话’,再分组当‘校医和学生’‘酒店服务员和客人’演练,最后还要设计‘班级健康小贴士’,学会了以后生病看医生、关心别人都能用英语说!”
2. 教材对话学习:
播放教材对话音频,说:“Listen and find: ① What's wrong with Patient A? ② How long has Patient B been ill? ③ What advice did the doctor give to Patient A? ④ What should Patient B do?(预设答案:① He has a toothache. ② For two days. ③ Eat less sweet food and brush teeth twice a day. ④ Take medicine three times a day and have a good rest.)”
再次播放音频,逐句带领学生跟读,纠正语气:“医生说‘What seems to be the problem?’时,要温和亲切;病人说‘Is it serious?’时,要带点担心的语气”
对话原文:
Dialogue 1
(Patient A has a toothache. He is in the hospital.)
Dentist: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I've had a toothache for two days.
Dentist: Open your mouth and let me check. (Moments later...)
Patient: Is it serious?
Dentist: No. It will be OK. I'll give you some pain-killers. You shouldn't eat too much sweet food and remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
Patient: Thank you, doctor.
Dialogue 2
(Patient B has a cold. She is in the school clinic.)
Patient: Good morning, doctor. I think I have a bad cold. I have a headache.
Doctor: How long have you been feeling this way?
Patient: For two days, and I've been coughing a lot.
Doctor: Let me check your temperature. (Several minutes later..)
Doctor: Oh, you've got a fever. Take this medicine three times a day, and have a good rest.
Patient: I see. Thank you, doctor.
3. 角色扮演练习:
发放“交流任务卡”(校医-学生:学生感冒发烧;服务员-客人:客人牙疼),说:“Pair work! Choose a scene and act it out. 7 mins! The best pair gets ‘Super Health Communicator’ stickers!”
巡视指导,举例引导:“校医可以说‘What seems to be the problem?’‘Take this medicine twice a day.’;服务员可以说‘Are you OK? You look unwell.’‘You shouldn't eat hard food. Maybe see a dentist.’”
4. 课堂互动:展示“职业健康关怀案例”(如“酒店服务员关怀牙疼客人”),提问:“如果是你,你会怎么用英语关心客人?”(预设学生:What seems to be the problem? You shouldn't eat sweet food.)
1. 了解对话任务,明确学习方向。
2. 听音频后抢答问题:
学生A:“Patient A has a toothache.”
学生B:“Patient B has been ill for two days.”
学生C:“Eat less sweet food and brush teeth twice a day.”
学生D:“Take medicine three times a day and have a good rest.”
逐句跟读对话,模仿人物语气,标记重点句型(如What seems to be the problem?, You shouldn't...)
3. 双人角色扮演,如:场景1.
Student (S): Good morning, Doctor. I feel terrible.
School Doctor (D): Good morning. What’s the matter with you?
S: I have a cold and a fever. I also have a bad headache and a runny nose.
D: Let me take your temperature first. ... Oh, you have a high fever, 38.8℃.
S: What should I do, Doctor?
D: Don’t worry. You should drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest in the dorm.
D: I’ll give you some cold medicine. Take it three times a day after meals.
S: Can I go to class this afternoon?
D: No, you’d better stay in bed today. Come back tomorrow if you still feel bad.
S: OK. Thank you very much, Doctor.
D: You’re welcome. Take care of yourself.
场景2.
Waiter: Good afternoon. Are you OK? You look unwell.
Guest: I've had a toothache for a day. It's painful.
Waiter: What seems to be the problem? Did you eat too much sweet food?
Guest: Yes, I ate many candies yesterday.
Waiter: You shouldn't eat sweet food now. Maybe take some pain-killers and see a dentist.
Guest: Thank you for your advice.
4. 思考并回答教师提问,尝试用英语分享职业健康关怀。
听力提问聚焦对话核心,帮助理解文本;角色扮演结合任务卡,实现从“模仿”到“应用”的过渡;竞赛式奖励激发参与热情,突破“对话流畅表达”重点。
Step4 发音训练(Pronunciation)
1. 规则学习:
出示“连读对比表”(左侧:拆分朗读;右侧:连读+音标+例句),用夸张的语气对比:“同学们,连读(II)就像‘词语抱一抱’,词尾辅音和下一个词的词首辅音碰到一起,会自然连读——比如turn off,拆分读是/tɜːn/ /ɒf/,连读后是/tɜːn nɒf/,是不是更顺滑?”
对比“拆分-连读”音频:“大家听——拆分读‘Can I have...’像机器人说话,连读后‘kæn aɪ hæv...’才自然,哪个更像外国人说话?”(预设学生:连读!)
2. 句子跟读:
带领学生逐句朗读教材Part II Pronunciation的句子,纠正发音:“‘turn off’里的turn词尾/n/和off词首/ɒ/连读为/nɒf/;‘Can I have a bit of egg?’里的Can和I连读为/kæn aɪ/,have和a连读为/hæv ə/”
教材发音原文:
Part II Pronunciation Linking (II)
1. Listen and repeat the sentences.
We write it like this: We pronounce it like this:
1) turn off → tur-n off /tɜːn nɒf/
2) Can I have a bit of egg? → Ca-n-ha-va-bit-o-vegg? /kæn aɪ hæv ə bɪt əv eg/
2. Mark and read the sentences.
e.g. Click on the file to open it.
1) Get up and go to bed at a proper time.
2) Going to the gym is also one of your good choices.
3) There is a small hole in your tooth.
4) Look at the one on the corner of the street.
3. 绕口令挑战:
出示教材绕口令:“Mr Cook said to a cook, 'Look at this cookbook. It's very good.' So the cook took the advice of Mr Cook and bought the book.”,带领学生连读朗读:“注意‘Mr Cook said to a cook’里的said to连读为/sed tuː/,‘took the advice’里的took和the连读为/tʊk ði/”
邀请学生单独朗读,给予鼓励:“小李同学的绕口令连读特别流畅,简直像英语播音员!”
1. 观察对比表,跟着教师夸张语气模仿拆分与连读,小声说:“词语抱一抱!”,对比听音频,感受发音差异。
2. 逐句跟读教材原句,在句子旁标注连读符号(如turn ∧ off),单独朗读时努力找准连读位置,纠正错误(如将“Can I”拆读改为连读/kæn aɪ/)
3. 参与绕口令挑战,小组内互相比拼,努力做到连读自然、流畅。
夸张对比帮助理解连读规则,降低学习难度;音频对比帮助区分“拆分/连读”,提升口语流畅度;绕口令挑战增加趣味性,聚焦教材原句跟读,落实发音训练目标。
Step5 课堂练习(Class Exercise)
1. 教材练习:
(1)完成教材“Discuss and match”:将症状与对应检查/建议匹配,如Have a cold→C(cough a lot)、I(have a good rest)、J(drink enough water);Have a toothache→D(take some pain-killers)、E(eat less sweet food)、G(brush teeth twice a day)、H(go to the dentist's)。
(2)短语填空(新题):
① She has a cold, so she should ________ (吃药) three times a day.(take medicine)
② You have a toothache. You shouldn't ________ (吃太多甜食).(eat too much sweet food)
③ The doctor asked me to ________ (量体温) first.(check my temperature)
④ He has a fever. He needs to ________ (好好休息) at home.(have a good rest)
⑤ Remember to ________ (刷牙) at least twice a day.(brush your teeth)
2. 连读判断(教材Part II改编,5题):
判断发音是否正确,在括号内打“√”或“×”:
① turn off /tɜːn ɒf/ ( )
② Can I /kæn aɪ/ ( )
③ have a /hæv ə/ ( )
④ look at /lʊk æt/ ( )
⑤ take the /teɪk ðə/ ( )
3. 巡视指导,对完成快的学生发放“短语小达人”“连读小能手”贴纸,对错误较多的学生单独讲解(如“take medicine”的搭配、连读规则)。
1. 独立完成教材匹配练习,确保症状与检查/建议对应准确,小组内核对答案。
2. 独立完成短语填空,遇到困难举手提问(如“‘吃药’是take medicine还是eat medicine?”),完成后同桌核对答案,纠正错误。
3. 听音频判断连读,填写“√”或“×”,参考答案:①× ②√ ③√ ④× ⑤√,核对后同桌互相讲解错误原因(如“turn off”正确连读为/tɜːn nɒf/)
4. 积极参与,争取贴纸,主动请教不懂的问题。
练习兼顾短语、句型与发音,覆盖教学核心知识;教材匹配练习落实“技能目标”,强化实战;短语填空强化“就医交流表达”,解决“搭配错误”问题;连读判断巩固“连读规则”,突破发音难点;贴纸奖励激发积极性,个别指导帮助基础薄弱学生。
Step6 课堂小结(Class Summary)
1. 知识要点:
核心短语:have a toothache, have a cold, take medicine, check temperature, eat less sweet food, have a good rest, take pain-killers, brush teeth;
重点句型:① What seems to be the problem? ② How long have you been feeling this way? ③ You shouldn't... ④ Remember to... ⑤ Take this medicine... times a day.;
发音规则:“词语抱一抱,词尾辅音+词首辅音要连读!”,教材原句示范:
turn off→/tɜːn nɒf/,Can I→/kæn aɪ/,have a→/hæv ə/,take the→/teɪk ðə/;
2. 温馨提示:“以后生病看医生、关心别人健康时,就可以用今天学的英语说‘What seems to be the problem?’‘Take this medicine twice a day.’,读句子时记得让词语‘抱一抱’连读,英语会越来越流畅地道,还能在工作中用上呢!”
Step7 布置作业(Homework)
1. 基础作业:背诵10个核心短语(have a toothache, have a cold, take medicine, check temperature, eat less sweet food, have a good rest, take pain-killers, brush teeth, have a fever, have a headache)和5个重点句型,录制1分钟跟读音频,上传班级群;
2. 提升作业:和家人模拟“就医对话”,用英语完成“询问病情-描述症状-给出建议”流程,录制30秒视频(可中文辅助);
3. 拓展作业:用英语写3句“班级健康小贴士”(如“Remember to brush teeth twice a day. Don't eat too much sweet food. Have a good rest when you are ill.”),并朗读教材Part II Pronunciation的4个句子和绕口令,录制音频。
板书设计(Blackboard Design)
Unit2 Growing Up Healthy(Speaking & Pronunciation)
一、就医交流核心短语
1. 症状类:
have a toothache(牙疼) have a cold(感冒) have a fever(发烧) have a headache(头疼)
2. 行动类:
take medicine(吃药) take pain-killers(吃止痛药) check temperature(量体温)
brush teeth(刷牙) eat less sweet food(少吃甜食) have a good rest(好好休息)
二、交流黄金句型
1. What seems to be the problem?(你哪里不舒服?)
2. How long have you been feeling this way?(你不舒服多久了?)
3. You shouldn't...(你不应该……)
4. Remember to...(记得……)
5. Take this medicine... times a day.(这药一天吃……次。)
三、发音规则(连读II)
“词语抱一抱,词尾辅音+词首辅音要连读!”
1. turn off → /tɜːn nɒf/
2. Can I → /kæn aɪ/
3. have a → /hæv ə/
4. take the → /teɪk ðə/
今日口号:“Care for health, speak English fluently!”(关爱健康,流畅说英语!)
教学反思(Teaching Reflections)
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