精品解析：湖北孝感市孝南区2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful (成功的) man. Can you tell me some ___1___ to success?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ___2___ but bought two small plants from the market. They planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ___3___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept thinking for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house. Because it is safe without any ___4___. But the plant outside will face many difficulties, ___5___ strong sunlight and heavy storms.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___6___ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ___7___ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ___8___. The one in the pot ___9___ a small tree. However, in front of the house was a huge tree ____10____ big branches, giving shade (阴凉处) to people. The grandfather asked, “Which one grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____11____, “The one we planted outside. But there were so many dangers. ____12____ could it grow so big?” “Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make them stronger, too.” Grandpa said ____13____. “If you always try to keep away from difficulties, you will ____14____ be successful. But ____15____ you are ready to face all the challenges, your goals will be possible to achieve.” 1. A. accidents B. secrets C. promises D. disasters 2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. A. better B. shorter C. worse D. less 4. A. service B. sweetness C. connection D. challenges 5. A. instead of B. such as C. across from D. according to 6. A. pass B. improve C. explain D. happen 7. A. visit B. accept C. invite D. cover 8. A. markets B. animals C. plants D. houses 9. A. took up B. turned into C. stuck to D. put out 10. A. with B. through C. against D. except 11. A. reached B. replied C. researched D. respected 12. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. A. easily B. freshly C. seriously D. healthily 14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 15. A. if B. although C. so D. before 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖父用两棵植物的成长故事，向孙子阐述了“直面挑战才能获得成功”的人生哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：您能告诉我一些成功的秘诀吗？ accidents事故；secrets秘诀；promises承诺；disasters灾难。根据“some … to success”可知，询问成功的秘诀。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，祖父什么也没说，只是从市场上买了两棵小植物。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事（用于否定句）；nothing没事。根据“didn’t say”可知，否定句用anything，表示没有说话。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“哪棵植物未来会长得更好？”祖父问道。 better更好；shorter更短；worse更差；less更少。根“Which one grew better? Which is more successful?”可知，问的是哪棵长势会更好。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因为它是安全的，没有任何挑战。 service服务；sweetness甜蜜；connection联系；challenges挑战。根据“But the plant outside will face many difficulties”可知，室内的植物很安全，没有挑战。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但是外面的植物将面临许多困难，如强烈的阳光和猛烈的风暴。 instead of代替，而不是；such as比如；across from在……对面；according to根据。根据“strong sunlight and heavy storms”可知，此处举了一些困难的例子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：让我们看看未来会发生什么。 pass通过；improve提高；explain解释；happen发生。根据“Let’s see what will … in the future”可知，指未来会发生什么。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：四年后，男孩再次来拜访祖父并又问了同样的问题。 visit拜访；accept接受；invite邀请；cover覆盖。根据“his grandfather again and asked the same question again”可知，是来拜访祖父。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：祖父微笑着并带约翰去看那两棵植物。 markets市场；animals动物；plants植物；houses房子。根据“The one in the pot”可知，是去看植物。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：花盆里的那棵变成了小树。 took up占据；turned into变成；stuck to坚持；put out穿上。此处描述树的形态变化，应是“变成”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，屋前矗立着一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，为人们提供了阴凉之处。 with带有；through穿过；against反对；except除了。表伴随状态“带有树枝”，用介词with。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：约翰回答说：“我们种在外面的那棵。但是这么多危险，它怎么会长得这么大？” reached到达；replied回答；researched研究；respected尊重。根据“The one we planted outside. But there were so many dangers. … could it grow so big?”可知，此处是回答。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰回答说：“我们种在外面的那棵。但是这么多危险，它怎么会长得这么大？” What什么；Where哪里；When何时；How如何。根据“could it grow so big”可知，此处询问成长方式，用how。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“室外的植物必须面对很多情况，但是处理问题也能让它更强大。”祖父认真地说。 easily容易地；freshly刚刚，新近；seriously认真地，严肃地；healthily健康地。根据“Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make them stronger, too.”可知，祖父是在认真地告诉约翰这个道理。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你总是试图逃避困难，那么你将永远不会成功。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“If you always try to keep away from difficulties”可知，逃避困难不会成功。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果你已准备好迎接所有挑战，你的目标就有望实现。 if如果；although尽管；so所以；before在……之前。“你已准备好迎接所有挑战”是“你的目标就有望实现”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A When your parents have to leave you alone at home, you need to feed yourself. You can eat out, order takeaways (外卖) or eat some snacks. However, cooking by yourself is healthier than any of these. If you are not a good cook, I’ll show you how to make a simple dish—potato salad. What we need Please prepare three potatoes, two eggs, one onion, one tomato, 1/2 spoon of sugar, one spoon of salt. Then get 1/5 kg of sausage (香肠). Make sure the vegetables are fresh enough. It isn’t necessary (必要的) to have sausage in the salad, but the salad can taste more delicious with it. How to make it First, cut the potatoes into small pieces. Next, cook them for 10 minutes. Then, boil the eggs. After that, cut the sausage, the tomato and the onion. Finally, put all of them into a big bowl and mix them with sugar and salt. Now everything is done and you can enjoy the dish! When your parents are back home, they will be surprised by your dish. If you want to invite someone for dinner or have a picnic, just make a potato salad! 16. Which is the healthiest way to feed yourself? A. Ordering takeaways. B. Eating out in restaurants. C. Cooking by yourself. D. Having some snacks. 17. Why is it better to make the potato salad with sausage? A. Because the sausage is fresh. B. Because it can make the salad more delicious. C. Because the sausage is necessary. D. Because the salad will be healthier with it. 18. Which is the second step to make the potato salad? A. B. C. D. 19. From the last paragraph, we can tell that it is ________ to learn the dish. A. useful B. difficult C. slow D. strange 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce how to order takeaways. B. To show how to talk with parents. C. To explain how to form healthy habits. D. To teach how to make a dish. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉读者如何做一道简单的菜——土豆沙拉。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, cooking by yourself is healthier than any of these.”可知，自己做饭是最健康的养活自己的方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t necessary (必要的) to have sausage in the salad, but the salad can taste more delicious with it.”可知，加香肠能让沙拉更美味。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, cut the potatoes into small pieces. Next, cook them for 10 minutes.”可知，做土豆沙拉的第二步是煮土豆10分钟。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to invite someone for dinner or have a picnic, just make a potato salad!”可知，学会做这道菜是有用的。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you are not a good cook, I’ll show you how to make a simple dish—potato salad.”以及后文对做土豆沙拉步骤的介绍可知，这篇文章的目的是教如何做一道菜。故选D。 B ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you! ②When Swizel’s, a candy company (公司), makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry. He eats it, writes a report and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬的). But he gets free sweets! Harry said excitedly,“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben gets the job. He lives there alone. His job is to bring more people to the island. So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day. After reading his diaries, more and more tourists show interest in this island. The local government (政府) is happy with his work and pays him $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping during the working time is a big problem! But Roisin, from the UK, gets $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test (测试) whether the beds are comfortable. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 21. What can we learn about Harry? A. He likes his job. B. He gets a lot of money. C. He is the youngest worker. D. He decides what sweets to make. 22. Why does Ben write online diaries? A. To make friends with others. B. To protect the ecosystem on the island. C. To make the island more popular. D. To ask more people to go for the job. 23. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Testing new sweets. B. Sleeping at work. C. Making the beds comfortable. D. Writing about physical problems. 24. Which word can be used to describe the jobs in the text? A. Well-paid. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Special. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （1=Paragraph 1 （2=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种特别且有趣的工作，包括试吃糖果、管理岛屿和测试床铺。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry said excitedly,‘When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!’”可知，Harry喜欢他的工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His job is to bring more people to the island. So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day.”可知，Ben写在线日记是为了让更多的人来岛上，使这个岛更受欢迎。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Roisin, from the UK, gets $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test (测试) whether the beds are comfortable. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it.”可知，Roisin的工作是测试床的舒适度，每天在床上待八小时然后写下感受，公司每月为此付给她1000美元，所以“that”指代的是“在工作时睡觉”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you!”以及后文对三个不同寻常的工作的介绍可知，文中的工作都很特别。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出三个不寻常的工作；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这三个不寻常的工作。所以文章结构是总分结构，故选C。 C ①Mabel Le Ruzic, aged 90, lives alone— but not really. ②“He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks (狗吠) happily. ③But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He looks at you when you talk. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, she feels less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. ④LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot helper. In countries like Japan and Italy, more and more old people live alone. Robot helpers are there to help them. These robots can do many things. Some can greet people happily and tell them jokes. Some can play music and dance. Some can even help old people remember something important or do a simple exercise with them. ⑤________ Studies have found that they can not only make old people less lonely and happier but also help them keep healthy. Different from human caregivers (护工), these robots never forget to remind the old to take their medicine (药). They are always prepared to lend a hand. ⑥But the use of robot helpers also brings some problems and worries. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot helpers may make the situation even worse. For the old people, seeing and talking with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. ⑦So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 26. What do we know about Lucky? A. He is a dog. B. He is able to say “Hello!” C. He is a robot. D. He can’t open his eyes. 27. What question does paragraph 4 mainly (主要地) answer? A. How do robots help old people? B. Where do robots come from? C. Why are robots so smart? D. When do robots become popular? 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. But taking care of a real pet is more fun. B. Not everyone likes these robots. C. It’s not easy to make these robots. D. These robots have many benefits. 29. In paragraph 6, the writer probably thinks these robot helpers can ________. A. do the housework B. cause less family love and care C. replace humans D. bring people closer together 30. How does the writer end the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过90岁的Mabel LeRuzic与她名为Lucky的机器狗相处的故事，引出机器人助老助手在多国的应用，介绍了其功能、带来的益处以及可能引发的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog.”可知，Lucky不是一只真狗，而是一个长得像狗的机器人。同时后文提到它能眨眼，能看着人，也可排除D选项（它不能睁开眼睛）。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some can greet people happily…do simple exercise with them.”可知，机器人可以愉快问候、讲笑话、播放音乐和跳舞、帮助老人记忆重要事情或和他们做简单的运动。因此，本段主要回答“机器人如何帮助老年人？”这一问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。空后内容“Studies have found that they can not only make old people less lonely…lend a hand.”详细阐述了机器人带来的具体好处，如减少孤独感、帮助保持健康、提醒吃药等。这几个句子都是在列举机器人助手的“益处”。因此，此处需要一个能概括本段中心、并能承接上文的句子。D项“These robots have many benefits.”符合。故选D。 29题详解】 细节理解题。第六段首句“But the use of robot helpers also brings some problems and worries.”指出其带来问题和担忧，紧接着说明年轻人对祖父母的陪伴已经很少，机器人可能使情况更糟。因此，作者认为机器人可能“导致更少的家庭关爱”。故选B。 【30题详解】 写作手法题。文章最后一段向读者提出两个问题，借此引发思考并结束全文。因此，作者以“提问题”的方式结尾。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people want to know about the future—will we achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or finding a cure for cancer? ____31____ Will people live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. First of all, the biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____32____ For this reason, it’s impossible for anyone to live there before the next 100 years. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People are always interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____33____ Will there be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin Probably not. In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater. Personally, I am afraid of the sea and darkness. ____34____ Will we find a cure for cancer? Filippo, Bologna ____35____ Maybe it’s a little hard, but we are working on it every day. We are learning more and finding new medicine. I believe one day we will find the answer for all people in the world. A. I hope so. B. So my answer is no! C. Also, there’s no food from animals or plants. D. I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E. In this week’s magazine, some scientists answer the questions. F. All of these dreams will come true very soon. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要讨论了未来科技发展的可能性，包括月球居住、时间旅行、海底城市和癌症的治疗方法等问题。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Many people want to know about the future…or finding a cure for cancer?”以及下文科学家的回答可知，此处承上启下，选项E“在本周的杂志中，一些科学家回答了你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it.”可知，月球居住的困难之一是缺氧。选项C“此外，没有动物或植物作为食物。”进一步补充了月球生存的另一个难题。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“People are always interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll be possible.”可知，此处对时间旅行持否定态度，选项B“所以我的回答是否定的。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Personally, I am afraid of the sea and darkness.”可推知，作者对海底城市的生活环境感到担忧，此处进一步强调了海底城市的缺点，选项D“我不想住在没有阳光的地方！”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Maybe it’s a little hard…we will find the answer for all people in the world.”可知，作者对找到癌症的治疗方法持希望态度，选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义 完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 communicate whenever on have ready expect actually yourself partner positive School life is a wonderful experience of doing things and learning new ideas. But it is not always as easy as you might ____36____. It ____37____ brings new tasks every day. So, how can you do better? Here are some ideas. The first thing is to learn to plan for ____38____. Always remember you need to think before you act. ____39____ you get your homework, think about your time first. It helps you finish things better. Next, good ____40____ is very important. If you have any problems, talk to your teachers or ____41____. Sharing your thoughts is a good start. This way, you can solve the problems faster. Finally, be ____42____ about your work. This means you should be happy with your own progress. Doing well does not only depend ____43____ finishing first in a race. Feeling good about your work is much more important. You learn many skills at school. Every skill ____44____ to do with your future. So, always be ____45____ to learn and try. It will prepare you for many things in life. 【答案】36. expect 37. actually 38. yourself 39. Whenever 40. communication 41. partners 42. positive 43. on 44. has 45. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在学校生活中更好地学习和成长。 【36题详解】 句意：但它并不总是如你所想的那么容易。结合所给单词和“But it is not always as easy as you might...”可知，此处表示并不总是如你所想的那么容易，动词expect“期望，预料”符合语境，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填expect。 【37题详解】 句意：它实际上每天都会带来新任务。结合所给单词和“brings new tasks every day”可知，此处表示实际上每天都会带来新任务，副词actually“实际上”，符合语境，修饰动词brings，故填actually。 【38题详解】 句意：第一件事是学会为自己做计划。结合所给单词和“learn to plan for...”可知，此处表示学会为自己做计划，反身代词yourself“你自己”，符合语境，故填yourself。 【39题详解】 句意：每当你得到作业时，先考虑一下你的时间。结合所给单词和“you get your homework, think about your time first”可知，此处表示每当你得到作业时，先考虑一下你的时间，连词whenever“无论何时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填Whenever。 【40题详解】 句意：接下来，良好的沟通非常重要。结合所给单词和“If you have any problems, talk to your teachers or...”可知，此处表示良好的沟通非常重要，communicate的名词形式是communication“沟通”，符合语境，在句中作主语，故填communication。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你有任何问题，和你的老师或伙伴谈谈。结合所给单词和“talk to your teachers or...”可知，此处表示和你的老师或伙伴谈谈，名词partner“伙伴”符合语境，与teachers并列，用复数形式。故填partners。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，对你的工作要积极。结合所给单词和“This means you should be happy with your own progress.”可知，此处表示对你的工作要积极，形容词positive“积极的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填positive。 【43题详解】 句意：做好不仅仅取决于在比赛中获得第一名。结合所给单词和“depends...finishing first in a race”可知，此处表示做好不仅仅取决于在比赛中获得第一名，depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：每一项技能都与你的未来有关。结合所给单词和“Every skill...to do with your future”可知，此处表示每一项技能都与你的未来有关，have to do with“与……有关”是固定短语，主语Every skill是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，总是准备好学习和尝试。结合所给单词和“to learn and try”可知，此处表示总是准备好学习和尝试，ready“准备好的”符合语境，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”是固定短语，故填ready。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Jane was not a confident girl before because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So she decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech event at her university. She got the courage to join in it. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the event, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her _______. (不超过2词) 47. According to paragraph 2, Jane decided to change herself because she was touched by _______. (不超过5词) 3~4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过5词) Jane’s Journey of Change What she did How she did it Losing weight · 3 ·did exercise every day ·lost 90 pounds in 6 months Speech event ·got the courage to join in the event · 4 ·spoke loud in front of many people 48. _________ 49 _________ 50 What’s your prediction about Jane in the future? Use your own words. (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 从Jane的故事中我们看到：一次勇敢的尝试，足以开启改变的征程。新的一年，是播种行动、期待成长的时节。2026年，你打算用哪些具体的行动来浇灌你的成长之树？请参考下面的提示和要求，写下你的新年决心与行动方案。 写作要求： 1. 须包含至少三项决心，并分述其缘由与计划； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is here, and it’s time to make resolutions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. heavy body##fat body 47. what Paul said##her friend Paul’s words##Paul’s words 48. had healthy eating habits 49. shared her story 50. I think Jane will become more and more confident and excellent. (言之有理即可) 51. 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is here, and it’s time to make resolutions. This year, I plan to improve my English, exercise more, and help my parents with housework. English is important for my future studies, so I will practice speaking every day. I also want to stay fit and healthy by running three times a week. Finally, I hope to reduce my parents’ burden by doing more chores, such as washing dishes and cleaning my room. I believe these actions will surely make me a better person in 2026. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本因肥胖而害羞、不自信的Jane，在朋友Paul的鼓励下开始改变自己，通过减肥、参加演讲活动等变得更加自信的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy.”可知，Jane害羞是因为她的肥胖身体。故填heavy body/fat body。 【47题详解】 根据“Jane was touched by what Paul said.”可知，Jane被朋友Paul的话感动了，所以决定改变。故填what Paul said/her friend Paul’s words/Paul’s words。 【48题详解】 根据“She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day.”可知，Jane减肥的方式包括养成健康的饮食习惯。故填had healthy eating habits。 【49题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知，Jane在演讲活动中分享了她的故事。故填shared her story。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I think Jane will become more and more confident and excellent. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的新年决心及行动方案，注意行文连贯，表述完整并重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的新年决心有哪些； 第二步，介绍自己制定这些新年决心的原因及如何实现这些决心； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②such as例如 ③stay fit and healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①English is important for my future studies, so I will practice speaking every day. (so连接的并列句) ②I believe these actions will surely make me a better person in 2026. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级上学期期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful (成功的) man. Can you tell me some ___1___ to success?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ___2___ but bought two small plants from the market. They planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ___3___ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept thinking for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house. Because it is safe without any ___4___. But the plant outside will face many difficulties, ___5___ strong sunlight and heavy storms.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ___6___ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ___7___ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ___8___. The one in the pot ___9___ a small tree. However, in front of the house was a huge tree ____10____ big branches, giving shade (阴凉处) to people. The grandfather asked, “Which one grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____11____, “The one we planted outside. But there were so many dangers. ____12____ could it grow so big?” “Plants outside had to face many things, but dealing with (处理) problems can make them stronger, too.” Grandpa said ____13____. “If you always try to keep away from difficulties, you will ____14____ be successful. But ____15____ you are ready to face all the challenges, your goals will be possible to achieve.” 1. A. accidents B. secrets C. promises D. disasters 2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. A. better B. shorter C. worse D. less 4. A. service B. sweetness C. connection D. challenges 5. A. instead of B. such as C. across from D. according to 6. A. pass B. improve C. explain D. happen 7. A. visit B. accept C. invite D. cover 8. A. markets B. animals C. plants D. houses 9. A. took up B. turned into C. stuck to D. put out 10. A. with B. through C. against D. except 11. A. reached B. replied C. researched D. respected 12. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. A. easily B. freshly C. seriously D. healthily 14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 15. A. if B. although C. so D. before 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A When your parents have to leave you alone at home you need to feed yourself. You can eat out, order takeaways (外卖) or eat some snacks. However, cooking by yourself is healthier than any of these. If you are not a good cook, I’ll show you how to make a simple dish—potato salad. What we need Please prepare three potatoes, two eggs, one onion, one tomato, 1/2 spoon of sugar, one spoon of salt. Then get 1/5 kg of sausage (香肠). Make sure the vegetables are fresh enough. It isn’t necessary (必要的) to have sausage in the salad, but the salad can taste more delicious with it. How to make it First, cut the potatoes into small pieces. Next, cook them for 10 minutes. Then, boil the eggs. After that, cut the sausage, the tomato and the onion. Finally, put all of them into a big bowl and mix them with sugar and salt. Now everything is done and you can enjoy the dish! When your parents are back home, they will be surprised by your dish. If you want to invite someone for dinner or have a picnic, just make a potato salad! 16. Which is the healthiest way to feed yourself? A. Ordering takeaways. B. Eating out in restaurants. C. Cooking by yourself. D. Having some snacks. 17. Why is it better to make the potato salad with sausage? A. Because the sausage is fresh. B. Because it can make the salad more delicious. C. Because the sausage is necessary. D. Because the salad will be healthier with it. 18. Which is the second step to make the potato salad? A. B. C. D. 19. From the last paragraph, we can tell that it is ________ to learn the dish. A. useful B. difficult C. slow D. strange 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A To introduce how to order takeaways. B. To show how to talk with parents. C. To explain how to form healthy habits. D. To teach how to make a dish. B ①Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are three unusual jobs that will surprise you! ②When Swizel’s, a candy company (公司), makes a new sweet, it will send the sweet to Harry. He eats it, writes a report and sends his report to the company. And then, Swizel’s decides whether (是否) to make the sweet or not. Harry is one of the company’s workers, but he is only 12 years old! He isn’t paid (有报酬的). But he gets free sweets! Harry said excitedly,“When I start the job, I feel like I am in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” ③Would you like to look after an island in the Pacific Ocean? Ben gets the job. He lives there alone. His job is to bring more people to the island. So he writes an online diary about the wonderful and relaxing island life every day. After reading his diaries, more and more tourists show interest in this island. The local government (政府) is happy with his work and pays him $111,000 for six months’ work. ④Usually, sleeping during the working time is a big problem! But Roisin, from the UK, gets $1,000 every month to do that. A company lets Roisin test (测试) whether the beds are comfortable. Roisin spends up to eight hours a day in a bed and then writes about it. Over 600 people asked for the job, but they didn’t get it! 21. What can we learn about Harry? A. He likes his job. B. He gets a lot of money. C. He is the youngest worker. D. He decides what sweets to make. 22. Why does Ben write online diaries? A. To make friends with others. B. To protect the ecosystem on the island. C. To make the island more popular. D To ask more people to go for the job. 23. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Testing new sweets. B. Sleeping at work. C. Making the beds comfortable. D. Writing about physical problems. 24. Which word can be used to describe the jobs in the text? A. Well-paid. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Special. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? （1=Paragraph 1 （2=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. C ①Mabel Le Ruzic, aged 90, lives alone— but not really. ②“He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks (狗吠) happily. ③But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He looks at you when you talk. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but after she got him, she feels less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. ④LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot helper. In countries like Japan and Italy, more and more old people live alone. Robot helpers are there to help them. These robots can do many things. Some can greet people happily and tell them jokes. Some can play music and dance. Some can even help old people remember something important or do a simple exercise with them. ⑤________ Studies have found that they can not only make old people less lonely and happier but also help them keep healthy. Different from human caregivers (护工), these robots never forget to remind the old to take their medicine (药). They are always prepared to lend a hand. ⑥But the use of robot helpers also brings some problems and worries. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot helpers may make the situation even worse. For the old people, seeing and talking with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. ⑦So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 26. What do we know about Lucky? A. He is a dog. B. He is able to say “Hello!” C. He is a robot. D. He can’t open his eyes. 27. What question does paragraph 4 mainly (主要地) answer? A. How do robots help old people? B. Where do robots come from? C Why are robots so smart? D. When do robots become popular? 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. But taking care of a real pet is more fun. B. Not everyone likes these robots. C. It’s not easy to make these robots. D. These robots have many benefits. 29. In paragraph 6, the writer probably thinks these robot helpers can ________. A. do the housework B. cause less family love and care C replace humans D. bring people closer together 30. How does the writer end the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people want to know about the future—will we achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or finding a cure for cancer? ____31____ Will people live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. First of all, the biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. ____32____ For this reason, it’s impossible for anyone to live there before the next 100 years. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People are always interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. ____33____ Will there be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin Probably not. In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater. Personally, I am afraid of the sea and darkness. ____34____ Will we find a cure for cancer? Filippo, Bologna ____35____ Maybe it’s a little hard, but we are working on it every day. We are learning more and finding new medicine. I believe one day we will find the answer for all people in the world. A. I hope so. B. So my answer is no! C. Also, there’s no food from animals or plants. D. I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E. In this week’s magazine, some scientists answer the questions. F. All of these dreams will come true very soon. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义 完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 communicate whenever on have ready expect actually yourself partner positive School life is a wonderful experience of doing things and learning new ideas. But it is not always as easy as you might ____36____. It ____37____ brings new tasks every day. So, how can you do better? Here are some ideas. The first thing is to learn to plan for ____38____. Always remember you need to think before you act. ____39____ you get your homework, think about your time first. It helps you finish things better. Next, good ____40____ is very important. If you have any problems, talk to your teachers or ____41____. Sharing your thoughts is a good start. This way, you can solve the problems faster. Finally, be ____42____ about your work. This means you should be happy with your own progress. Doing well does not only depend ____43____ finishing first in a race. Feeling good about your work is much more important. You learn many skills at school. Every skill ____44____ to do with your future. So, always be ____45____ to learn and try. It will prepare you for many things in life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Jane was not a confident girl before because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So she decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had healthy eating habits and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech event at her university. She got the courage to join in it. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the event, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her _______. (不超过2词) 47. According to paragraph 2, Jane decided to change herself because she was touched by _______. (不超过5词) 3~4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过5词) Jane’s Journey of Change What she did How she did it Losing weight · 3 ·did exercise every day ·lost 90 pounds in 6 months Speech event ·got the courage to join in the event · 4 ·spoke loud in front of many people 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. What’s your prediction about Jane in the future? Use your own words. (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 从Jane的故事中我们看到：一次勇敢的尝试，足以开启改变的征程。新的一年，是播种行动、期待成长的时节。2026年，你打算用哪些具体的行动来浇灌你的成长之树？请参考下面的提示和要求，写下你的新年决心与行动方案。 写作要求： 1. 须包含至少三项决心，并分述其缘由与计划； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is here, and it’s time to make resolutions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $