精品解析：湖北省恩施市2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试九年级英语试卷

恩施市2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elephant and a monkey lived in a forest. They always argued (争辩) with each other about who was cleverer. A giraffe (长颈鹿) was ___1___ their arguments. So one day she said to them, “Why not get into a competition to ___2___ who is cleverer?” Pointing to a river, the giraffe said, “A tree on the other side of the river bears (结) golden fruit. The one who ___3___ the golden fruit first will be the winner.” The elephant and the monkey thought it was a good ___4___. They moved towards the river at once. The monkey reached the river first and jumped into it ___5___. Unluckily, the water ran very fast and it was going to ___6___ him away. When the elephant saw this, he ___7___ the monkey with his trunk (鼻子) in a hurry. “Thank you for saving my ___8___. I can’t go further from here. You go,” the monkey said. “You can sit on my back, and we will cross the river together,” the elephant said. The monkey ___9___ the elephant’s advice. After they crossed the river, they soon ____10____ the tree bearing golden fruit. The golden fruit was at the top of the tree. The elephant tried to get it with his trunk again and again, but he didn’t succeed. “It is ____11____ for me to get the golden fruit,” he said sadly. “Let me try,” the monkey said. He climbed up the tree and got the golden fruit. ____12____ he returned to the forest with the elephant. ____13____ the giraffe saw the golden fruit in the monkey’s hand, she was about to announce the winner. But the monkey ____14____ her. “Without the elephant’s help, I couldn’t get the golden fruit. So both of us are winners. We will ____15____ argue with each other from now on,” he said. Hearing this, the elephant and the giraffe smiled. 1. A. proud of B. pleased with C. fond of D. tired of 2. A. wait B. imagine C. decide D. guess 3. A. plants B. gets C. tastes D. sells 4. A. idea B. gift C. trip D. skill 5. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 6. A. move B. throw C. drive D. wash 7. A. greeted B. hit C. held D. touched 8. A. money B. life C. family D. time 9. A. accepted B. minded C. changed D. served 10. A. cut B. forgot C. brought D. found 11. A. impossible B. creative C. strange D. unfair 12. A. So B. But C. Then D. Or 13. A. Although B. When C. If D. Until 14. A. invited B. remembered C. believed D. stopped 15. A. still B. often C. never D. only 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符 的最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. ▲ If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 16. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Flying aids B. Electronic dictionaries C. Guide tools D. Computer controllers 19. If you want to walk to school faster, you can choose ________. A. B. C. D. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history textbook. C. A movie poster. D. A technology magazine. B Li Jin who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. Around 2014, he started doing volunteer work to pick up and clear rubbish from the beach and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May 2017, and immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. Li said his father was opposed to his protection activities in the beginning. He thought it was useless and helpless. “It’s meaningful work for me, and I feel very happy when I see clean, beautiful water and beaches. Through my volunteer work, I’ve made many friends and they really cheer me up.” he added. Now Li’s father has also changed his attitude (态度). In April 2021, Li spent 30,000 yuan to set up his own volunteer service center. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events, and encouraged more than 2,300 people to join good causes (事业). His volunteer center has 1,170 registered members who take part in those activities without asking for payment (报酬). They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. He used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Some of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 21. What does the underlined phrase “was opposed to” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disagreed with. B. Paid no attention to. C. Was pleased with. D. Looked forward to. 22. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________. A. most activities are organized for children B. members in Li Jin’s service center get paid C. millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities D. Li Jin has organized many volunteer activities 23. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? a. He founded a volunteer service center. b. He officially registered as a volunteer. c. He took the lead in a cleanup activity. d. He organized many water-protection activities. e. He shared how to protect the environment through videos. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-d-b-e-a 24. Which of the following can best describe Li Jin? A. honest and easy-going. B. Patient and friendly. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Volunteer Service Center B. The Meaning of Protecting Water C A Hero Praised for Volunteer Work D. Beach Cleanup Activities in Sanya C China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can apply to use the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope detect. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 26. One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A. study black holes B. know more about pulsars C. solve our daily problems D. search for life outside the Earth 27. The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ①the altitude ②a great number of people ③the natural depression ④the excellent transportation A ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. How does the writer show FAST has achieved excellent results in the last paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By making a survey. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing a reason. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce China’s Sky Eye to us. B. To tell us facts about karst depression. C. To show the advantages of the telescope. D. To explain how the telescope studies the universe. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） How to Listen Actively? We usually want others to listen carefully when we talk. But do we listen to others politely too? ____31____. Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on (专注于) what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening means paying full attention to what someone says and understanding them. ____32____. You also need to notice their body language, tone (语气) of voice, and talking speed. Doing this helps you remember important things and shows you care. Others will also like talking to you more. Here are two ways to get better at active listening: ★____33____. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts. ____34____. ★Notice their body language. Research says 55% of face-to-face communication is from body language, 38% from tone, and only 7% from words. ___35___, their body language is giving information, too. You can nod, smile, or look at them politely to show you’re listening. Now you know how to practice active listening! A. When someone is speaking B. It’s not just hearing their words C. This helps you focus completely D. Give the speaker your full attention E. Listening well isn’t easy for most people F. This makes others want to discuss things with us 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and foreign catch pronunciation continue for connect spirit confidently encourage These days, a video is very popular with many people. In the video, the man who is introducing Shanghai in English has ____36____ many people’s eyes. He wears his uniform and smiles ____37____. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and they were ____38____ by his story. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a ____39____ friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English after work. He learned online to improve his ____40____ and vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his ____41____ to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example ____42____ them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping learning ____43____ never give up.” He said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that ____44____ people from different countries.” he added. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will ____45____ to learn English. He plans to learn a different language in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores (家务) can become more independent and successful when they grow up. When children do chores in their spare time, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents thank them and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and helpful. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that everyone should do chores. It helps to stop them from being spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. You need to work hard to get what you want. Besides, chores teach kids to manage their time well. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household (家务的) tasks—washing dishes, cleaning the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 46. Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?（不超过12词） _________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chores Advantages · ________ （不超过5词） ·Sense of duty · ________ （不超过5词） · ________ （不超过5词） Meaning More than household tasks 48. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? （结合自身实际，不超过20词） _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric近期将到中国研学。请根据以下信息，给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐其中一所学校并说明理由。 My cousin’s school ·in the city center ·large and modern ·have an art festival ·design robots ·… My school ·in the countryside ·quiet and beautiful ·learn folk songs and dances ·grow different vegetables ·… 要求： 1.包含所选学校的所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 恩施市2025年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An elephant and a monkey lived in a forest. They always argued (争辩) with each other about who was cleverer. A giraffe (长颈鹿) was ___1___ their arguments. So one day she said to them, “Why not get into a competition to ___2___ who is cleverer?” Pointing to a river, the giraffe said, “A tree on the other side of the river bears (结) golden fruit. The one who ___3___ the golden fruit first will be the winner.” The elephant and the monkey thought it was a good ___4___. They moved towards the river at once. The monkey reached the river first and jumped into it ___5___. Unluckily, the water ran very fast and it was going to ___6___ him away. When the elephant saw this, he ___7___ the monkey with his trunk (鼻子) in a hurry. “Thank you for saving my ___8___. I can’t go further from here. You go,” the monkey said. “You can sit on my back, and we will cross the river together,” the elephant said. The monkey ___9___ the elephant’s advice. After they crossed the river, they soon ____10____ the tree bearing golden fruit. The golden fruit was at the top of the tree. The elephant tried to get it with his trunk again and again, but he didn’t succeed. “It is ____11____ for me to get the golden fruit,” he said sadly. “Let me try,” the monkey said. He climbed up the tree and got the golden fruit. ____12____ he returned to the forest with the elephant. ____13____ the giraffe saw the golden fruit in the monkey’s hand, she was about to announce the winner. But the monkey ____14____ her. “Without the elephant’s help, I couldn’t get the golden fruit. So both of us are winners. We will ____15____ argue with each other from now on,” he said. Hearing this, the elephant and the giraffe smiled. 1. A. proud of B. pleased with C. fond of D. tired of 2. A. wait B. imagine C. decide D. guess 3. A. plants B. gets C. tastes D. sells 4. A. idea B. gift C. trip D. skill 5. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 6. A. move B. throw C. drive D. wash 7. A. greeted B. hit C. held D. touched 8. A. money B. life C. family D. time 9. A. accepted B. minded C. changed D. served 10. A. cut B. forgot C. brought D. found 11. A. impossible B. creative C. strange D. unfair 12. A. So B. But C. Then D. Or 13. A. Although B. When C. If D. Until 14. A. invited B. remembered C. believed D. stopped 15. A. still B. often C. never D. only 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大象和猴子争论谁更聪明，长颈鹿提议比赛，最终它们相互帮助，决定不再争吵。 【1题详解】 句意：长颈鹿对它们的争论感到厌烦。 proud of为……感到骄傲；pleased with对……感到满意；fond of喜欢；tired of对……感到厌烦。根据下文“So one day she said to them, ‘Why not get into a competition to...who is cleverer?’”可知，长颈鹿对它们的争论感到厌烦，所以提议进行一场比赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么不进行一场比赛来决定谁更聪明呢？ wait等待；imagine想象；decide决定；guess猜测。根据下文“The one who...the golden fruit first will be the winner.”可知，长颈鹿提议进行一场比赛来决定谁更聪明。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：先拿到金果的那个人将是获胜者。 plants种植；gets得到；tastes品尝；sells卖。根据“The one who...the golden fruit first will be the winner.”可知，先拿到金果的那个人将是获胜者。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大象和猴子认为这是个好主意。 idea主意；gift礼物；trip旅行；skill技能。根据上文长颈鹿的提议以及“They moved towards the river at once.”可知，大象和猴子认为这是个好主意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：猴子先到达河边，迅速跳进河里。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据下文“Unluckily, the water ran very fast...”可知，猴子迅速跳进河里。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：不幸的是，水流很急，快要把它冲走了。 move移动；throw扔；drive驾驶；wash冲，洗刷。wash away为固定搭配，意为“冲走”，符合水流湍急将猴子冲跑的语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当大象看到这一幕时，他急忙用鼻子抓住了猴子。 greeted问候；hit击打；held抓住；touched触摸。根据“When the elephant saw this, he...the monkey with his trunk (鼻子) in a hurry.”可知，大象急忙用鼻子抓住了猴子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：谢谢你救了我的命。 money钱；life生命；family家庭；time时间。根据上文大象救了猴子可知，猴子感谢大象救了自己的命。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：猴子接受了大象的建议。 accepted接受；minded介意；changed改变；served服务。根据下文“After they crossed the river...”可知，猴子接受了大象的建议，坐在大象背上过了河。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：过了河后，他们很快找到了结着金果的树。 cut切；forgot忘记；brought带来；found找到。根据下文“The golden fruit was at the top of the tree.”可知，他们很快找到了结着金果的树。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说拿到金果是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；creative有创造力的；strange奇怪的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“The golden fruit was at the top of the tree. The elephant tried to get it with his trunk again and again, but he didn’t succeed.”可知，对大象来说拿到金果是不可能的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他和大象一起回到了森林。 So所以；But但是；Then然后；Or或者。根据上文“He climbed up the tree and got the golden fruit.”以及下文“he returned to the forest with the elephant.”可知，猴子爬上树拿到了金果，然后和大象一起回到了森林。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当长颈鹿看到猴子手里的金果时，她正要宣布获胜者。 Although虽然；When当……时；If如果；Until直到。根据“...the giraffe saw the golden fruit in the monkey’s hand, she was about to announce the winner.”可知，当长颈鹿看到猴子手里的金果时，她正要宣布获胜者。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是猴子阻止了她。 invited邀请；remembered记得；believed相信；stopped阻止。根据下文“Without the elephant’s help, I couldn’t get the golden fruit. So both of us are winners.”可知，猴子阻止了长颈鹿宣布获胜者。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：从现在起我们再也不会争吵了。 still仍然；often经常；never从不；only仅仅。根据上文“Without the elephant’s help, I couldn’t get the golden fruit. So both of us are winners.”可知，猴子认为没有大象的帮助自己无法成功，所以它们都是赢家，并决定以后不再争吵。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符 的最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. ▲ If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 16. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Flying aids B. Electronic dictionaries C. Guide tools D. Computer controllers 19. If you want to walk to school faster, you can choose ________. A. B. C. D. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A history textbook. C. A movie poster. D. A technology magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种使学校生活变得“智能化”的技术，包括电子书、机器人老师、电子滑板和无人机，以及它们各自的特点和用途。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章中分别提到了E-books（电子书）、Robot teachers（机器人老师）、E-skates（电子滑板）和drones（无人机）这四种技术，所以一共是四种。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生背着更轻的书包会感到放松。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.”可知，这里介绍的是无人机在学校中的用途，它属于飞行辅助设备，因此A选项“Flying aids（飞行辅助设备）”最符合语境。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，如果你想更快地走到学校，你可以选择电动轮滑鞋。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种使学校生活变得“智能化”的技术，这些内容最有可能出现在科技杂志上。故选D。 B Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. Around 2014, he started doing volunteer work to pick up and clear rubbish from the beach and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May 2017, and immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. Li said his father was opposed to his protection activities in the beginning. He thought it was useless and helpless. “It’s meaningful work for me, and I feel very happy when I see clean, beautiful water and beaches. Through my volunteer work, I’ve made many friends and they really cheer me up.” he added. Now Li’s father has also changed his attitude (态度). In April 2021, Li spent 30,000 yuan to set up his own volunteer service center. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events, and encouraged more than 2,300 people to join good causes (事业). His volunteer center has 1,170 registered members who take part in those activities without asking for payment (报酬). They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. He used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Some of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 21. What does the underlined phrase “was opposed to” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disagreed with. B. Paid no attention to. C. Was pleased with. D. Looked forward to. 22. From Paragraph 4, we can know ________. A. most activities are organized for children B members in Li Jin’s service center get paid C. millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities D. Li Jin has organized many volunteer activities 23. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? a. He founded a volunteer service center. b. He officially registered as a volunteer. c. He took the lead in a cleanup activity. d. He organized many water-protection activities. e. He shared how to protect the environment through videos. A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-d-b-e-a 24. Which of the following can best describe Li Jin? A. honest and easy-going. B. Patient and friendly. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Volunteer Service Center B. The Meaning of Protecting Water C. A Hero Praised for Volunteer Work D. Beach Cleanup Activities in Sanya 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出生在广西但在三亚长大的李金，为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“He thought it was useless and helpless.”可知，李金的父亲认为他的保护活动没有用且无助，因此“was opposed to”意思是“反对，不同意”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events”可知，李金已经组织了很多志愿者活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May 2017, and immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知，他先注册成为志愿者，然后带头进行清理活动，即b在c前，排除C和D；根据文章第四段“In April 2021, Li spent 30,000 yuan to set up his own volunteer service center.”可知，在2021年4月他成立了一个志愿者服务中心，即a在c后；根据文章第四段“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events, and encouraged more than 2,300 people to join good causes (事业).”可知，他组织了很多保护水的活动，即d在a后；根据文章第六段“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，他通过视频分享如何保护环境，即e在最后。所以正确的顺序是b-c-a-d-e。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，李金从事志愿者工作，清理海滩和河流垃圾，成立志愿者服务中心，鼓励更多人参与环保事业，还通过短视频宣传环保知识，他的工作得到了广泛认可，说明他乐于助人且心地善良。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，李金因从事志愿者工作保护环境而受到赞扬，因此“A Hero Praised for Volunteer Work”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C China’s Sky Eye (FAST) is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (射电望远镜). It has got a lot of attention from all over the world. The building of FAST started in March 2011 and was finished in September 2016. And it officially began working in January 2020. Scientists across the world can apply to use the telescope to study stars, planets and other objects in the universe. The main task of the telescope is to help study pulsars (脉冲星). And the study of pulsars can help to solve many questions in physics. Another main goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope looks like a huge dish in the middle of a forest. It is in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the place is its altitude. Guizhou is usually about 1,100 meters high. Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope detect. Second, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to get better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction (建造). What’s more, the place in Guizhou is far away from cities, and not many people live there. So the telescope can be less disturbed by TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has achieved excellent results in many fields. For example, as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900. It provides a powerful tool for human beings to explore the secrets of the universe. 26. One of the main tasks of FAST is to ________. A. study black holes B. know more about pulsars C. solve our daily problems D. search for life outside the Earth 27. The telescope was built in Guizhou Province because of ________. ①the altitude ②a great number of people ③the natural depression ④the excellent transportation A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. How does the writer show FAST has achieved excellent results in the last paragraph? A By telling a story. B. By making a survey. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing a reason. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce China’s Sky Eye to us. B. To tell us facts about karst depression. C. To show the advantages of the telescope. D. To explain how the telescope studies the universe. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“天眼”（FAST）——全球最大的单口径射电望远镜，包括其建设时间、核心任务、选址优势及目前取得的成果，展现了它在宇宙探索中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main task of the telescope is to help study pulsars”可知，FAST的核心任务之一是深入研究脉冲星。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of the place is its altitude... The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction”可知，选址贵州的原因包括海拔（①）和天然洼地（③）。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“as of April 17, 2024, the number of new pulsars discovered by FAST is more than 900”可知，作者通过列举数字来体现FAST的成果。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①（总起，介绍FAST是全球最大射电望远镜）→ ②（建设时间）、③（核心任务）、④（选址优势）、⑤（成果），对应“①总领，②③④⑤分述”的结构（选项A）。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕中国“天眼”的基本信息、任务、选址、成果展开，核心目的是向我们介绍这一设施。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） How to Listen Actively? We usually want others to listen carefully when we talk. But do we listen to others politely too? ____31____. Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on (专注于) what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. Active listening means paying full attention to what someone says and understanding them. ____32____. You also need to notice their body language, tone (语气) of voice, and talking speed. Doing this helps you remember important things and shows you care. Others will also like talking to you more. Here are two ways to get better at active listening: ★____33____. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts. ____34____. ★Notice their body language. Research says 55% of face-to-face communication is from body language, 38% from tone, and only 7% from words. ___35___, their body language is giving information, too. You can nod, smile, or look at them politely to show you’re listening. Now you know how to practice active listening! A. When someone is speaking B. It’s not just hearing their words C. This helps you focus completely D. Give the speaker your full attention E. Listening well isn’t easy for most people F. This makes others want to discuss things with us 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何积极倾听，包括积极倾听的定义、重要性以及提高积极倾听能力的两种方法。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest. This also means we often don’t really focus on (专注于) what people are saying.”可知，由于我们大多数人生活在一个繁忙的世界里，我们只关心某些事情而忽略了其余的事情，这也意味着我们往往没有真正关注别人在说什么，由此可推断出倾听对大多数人来说并不容易。E选项“对大多数人来说，好好倾听并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Active listening means paying full attention to what someone says and understanding them.”可知，积极倾听意味着全神贯注地听别人说什么并理解他们，以及下文“You also need to notice their body language, tone (语气) of voice, and talking speed.”可知，你还需要注意他们的肢体语言、语气和说话速度，由此可推断出积极倾听不仅仅是听他们的话，还要注意其他方面。B选项“这不仅仅是听他们的话”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts.”可知，虽然这看起来很明显，很容易注意到和理解，但说起来容易做起来难，把手机收起来，让自己的思绪清晰，由此可推断出此处是在说要完全关注说话者。D选项“给说话者你的全部注意力”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Put away your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts.”可知，把手机收起来，让自己的思绪清晰，由此可推断出这样做可以帮助你完全集中注意力。C选项“这有助于你完全集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Research says 55% of face-to-face communication is from body language, 38% from tone, and only 7% from words.”可知，研究表明，55%的面对面交流来自肢体语言，38%来自语气，只有7%来自语言，以及下文“their body language is giving information, too.”可知，他们的肢体语言也在传递信息，由此可推断出此处是在说当某人在说话的时候。A选项“当某人在说话的时候”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and foreign catch pronunciation continue for connect spirit confidently encourage These days, a video is very popular with many people. In the video, the man who is introducing Shanghai in English has ____36____ many people’s eyes. He wears his uniform and smiles ____37____. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and they were ____38____ by his story. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a ____39____ friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English after work. He learned online to improve his ____40____ and vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his ____41____ to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example ____42____ them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力) That means keeping learning ____43____ never give up.” He said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that ____44____ people from different countries.” he added. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will ____45____ to learn English. He plans to learn a different language in the future. 【答案】36. caught 37. confidently 38. encouraged 39. foreign 40. pronunciation 41. spirit 42. for 43. and 44. connects 45. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位上海的城市清洁工李中华通过自学英语，用他的毅力和精神鼓舞了很多人，并分享了他学习英语的心得和未来的学习计划。 【36题详解】 句意：在视频中，用英语介绍上海的那个人吸引了很多人的眼球。根据“many people’s eyes”及所给单词可知，是吸引了很多人的眼球，用catch的过去分词caught与has构成现在完成时。故填caught。 【37题详解】 句意：他穿着制服，自信地微笑着。根据“smiles”可知，此处是指自信地微笑，用confidently修饰动词。故填confidently。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人观看了这段视频，他们被他的故事所鼓舞。根据“by his story”及所给单词可知，是被他的故事所鼓舞，用encourage的过去分词encouraged与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填encouraged。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，一个外国朋友向他求助，但李中华不知道他在说什么。根据“friend asked him for help”及所给单词可知，是外国朋友，用foreign修饰名词friend。故填foreign。 【40题详解】 句意：他通过在线学习来提高自己的发音和词汇量。根据“to improve his...and vocabulary”及所给单词可知，是提高发音和词汇量，用pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 【41题详解】 句意：他因学习英语的精神而闻名。根据“He is very well-known for his...to learn English”及所给单词可知，是指学习英语的精神，用spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。 【42题详解】 句意：他为他们树立了一个好榜样。根据“sets a good example...them”及所给单词可知，是为他们树立榜样，用for表示“为了”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着坚持学习，永不放弃。根据“keeping learning...never give up”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：它就像一座连接不同国家人民的桥梁。根据“a bridge that...people from different countries”及所给单词可知，是连接不同国家人们的桥梁，用connect“连接”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填connects。 【45题详解】 句意：他将继续学习英语。根据“Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there”及所给单词可知，是不会停止，会继续学习英语，continue“继续”，will后接动词原形。故填continue。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores (家务) can become more independent and successful when they grow up. When children do chores in their spare time, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents thank them and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and helpful. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that everyone should do chores. It helps to stop them from being spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. You need to work hard to get what you want. Besides, chores teach kids to manage their time well. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance (平衡) different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household (家务的) tasks—washing dishes, cleaning the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 46. Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?（不超过12词） _________________________________________________________ 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Chores Advantages · ________ （不超过5词） ·Sense of duty · ________ （不超过5词） · ________ （不超过5词） Meaning More than household tasks 48. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? （结合自身实际，不超过20词） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they can see the results soon after finishing chores. 47. ①. Sense of achievement ②. Time management skills ③. Important life skills 48. I learn that I need to work hard to get what I want, like studying hard for good grades.(开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学研究显示做家务对孩子成长的好处，包括培养成就感、责任感、时间管理能力等。 【46题详解】 根据“When children do chores in their spare time, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores”可知，孩子做家务能获得成就感是因为能很快看到成果。故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 【47题详解】 根据“When children do chores…they can get a sense of achievement”可知，当孩子做家务时他们能获得成就感。故填Sense of achievement；根据“Besides, chores teach kids to manage their time well”可知，家务能教会孩子合理管理时间。故填Time management skills；根据“Chores also teach important life skills”可知，家务还能教授重要的生活技能。故填Important life skills。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为I learn that I need to work hard to get what I want, like studying hard for good grades. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric近期将到中国研学。请根据以下信息，给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐其中一所学校并说明理由。 My cousin’s school ·in the city center ·large and modern ·have an art festival ·design robots ·… My school ·in the countryside ·quiet and beautiful ·learn folk songs and dances ·grow different vegetables ·… 要求： 1.包含所选学校的所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I strongly recommend my school to you. It’s in the countryside, quiet and beautiful with green trees around. Here we can learn interesting Chinese folk songs and dances, and we also grow different vegetables on the school farm to experience farming life. You can get close to nature and feel the beauty of Chinese rural culture deeply. It’s a great chance to know more about real Chinese life besides your studies. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，例文没有遗漏信息提示中关于学校“在乡下、安静美丽、学习民间歌舞、种植不同蔬菜”等介绍要点，并且适当添加了“可以亲近自然、感受中国乡村文化之美、了解真实的中国生活”等细节，突出了推荐学校能让Eric有独特体验这一写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头“I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon.”表明得知Eric要来中国很兴奋，接着“I strongly recommend my school to you.”直接引出重点介绍的内容，即向Eric推荐自己的学校； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、环境、开展的活动”几个方面重点介绍学校具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。“I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here.”表达了希望Eric来到学校并能度过美好时光的愿望，与开头相呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend强烈推荐 ②get close to接近，靠近 ③besides除了……之外（还） [高分句型] ①Here we can learn interesting Chinese folk songs and dances, and we also grow different vegetables on the school farm to experience farming life.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $