精品解析：天津南开区2025-2026学年上学期高一英语期末试卷

笔试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Alright, we’ll start planning the trip tomorrow. — ________. We still need to decide on the place today. A. No problem B. I can’t wait C. Hold on D. Let’s go for it 2. I can’t find my keys. I ________ them in the car, but I’m not sure. A must have left B. must leave C. may leave D. might have left 3. He hurried to the station, only ________ the last train had just left. A. finding B. being found C. found D. to find 4. When Sarah felt lonely in the new city, she often ________ music for comfort. A. came across B. put down C. got across D. turned to 5. The teacher explained ________ caused the chemical reaction in detail. A. that B. who C. whether D. what 6. The new policy encouraged technology investments, which ________ created more job opportunities. A. in fear B. in turn C. in harmony D. in doubt 7. The film “Jaws” is one of the movies ________ made people more afraid of sharks. A. who B. that C. what D. in which 8. ________ the project requires a lot of time and effort, the team members are determined to complete it by the deadline. A. While B. If C. As long as D. Now that 9. By the end of last year, they ________ in this city for ten years. A. have lived B. lived C. had lived D. live 10. You ________ return the book by tomorrow; otherwise, you will be fined. A. can B. may C. must D. will 11. All the preparations for the meeting ________ in advance to ensure a smooth process. A. has been made B. has made C. have been made D. have made 12. Her knowledge of the subject is quite ________; she only studied it for a week. A. former B. limited C. visible D. sharp 13. Teamwork is a key ________ of the training programme. A. comment B. behavior C. panic D. feature 14. — Shall we go hiking this Saturday? — ________. I love being outdoors. A. Sorry, I’m busy B. Not a bad idea C. It’s too far D. I’m afraid not 15. ________ her homework, she went out to play with her friends. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Superman is one of the most famous superheroes of all time. The ___16___ was created by two high school students, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, in 1933. His ___17___ were first published in a comic book called “Action Comics” in 1938. The first issue of Superman’s own comic book series ___18___ in 1939. It was called “Superman #1”. In December, 2024, three brothers discovered a copy of “Superman #1”, along with several other comics, in their mother’s attic (阁楼). She and her brother had ___19___ a simple life growing up in the 1930s and 1940s. But buying cheap comic books and reading them was one of their ___20___. The brothers knew that their mother had a ___21___ of comic books. But they had never seen the collection. The brothers only discovered them when they were clearing ___22___ their mother’s house after she died. They found the comics in a cardboard box in the back of the attic. The paper booklets had been ___23___ by a pile of old newspapers. Even though it was over 80 years old, the copy of “Superman #1” was in excellent ___24___. Heritage Auctions (遗产拍卖行), the group that ___25___ the comic, said it was the best copy of “Superman #1” that they’d ever seen. On November 20, 2025, the comic was sold for $9.12 million. That’s the highest ___26___ ever paid for a comic book. Lon Allen, who works for Heritage Auctions, said he was “___27___” by the sale. Nine million dollars is a lot of money for a comic book that only ___28___ 10 cents when it first came out. But some things help ___29___ this copy of “Superman #1” valuable. First is its excellent condition. Another important ___30___ is that the brothers’ copy came from the first ___31___ of the comic. And even though over half a million ___32___ of “Superman #1” were printed, most of those that still exist aren’t in good ___33___. One reason is that the comic book ___34___ kids to cut it up so they could frame (装裱) the picture of Superman on the back cover. The brothers say the sale isn’t just about a(n) ___35___ comic book. They say it’s about “family, and the unexpected ways the past finds its way back to us.” 16. A. comic B. sign C. character D. model 17. A. dreams B. thoughts C. adventures D. memories 18. A. set up B. handed over C. turned up D. came out 19. A. led B. made C. settled D. paid 20. A. failures B. pleasures C. worries D. challenges 21. A. chain B. group C. collection D. set 22 A. to B. about C. out D. off 23. A. destroyed B. filled C. protected D. mixed 24. A. mood B. position C. safety D. condition 25. A. saved B. sold C. purchased D. promoted 26. A. price B. honor C. fee D. value 27. A. thrilled B. greeted C. disappointed D. changed 28. A. cost B. afforded C. spent D. took 29. A. become B. bring C. gain D. make 30. A. idea B. point C. problem D. matter 31. A. hero B. printing C. age D. part 32. A. stories B. numbers C. copies D. quantities 33. A. size B. order C. taste D. shape 34. A. encouraged B. disabled C. promised D. forced 35. A. historic B. ordinary C. rare D. original 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you ever find yourself struggling to keep your eyes open during class? It’s a common problem, and if you’re looking for ways to stay awake and focused, you’re in the right place. In this article, you’ll discover some simple strategies to feel energized and awake while in class. Get the right amount of sleep before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day. For most people, eight hours of sleep is sufficient to get through the day, but your body may require more. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Trying to avoid an all-nighter is one of the very best ways to ensure you will have a good day and stay awake at class the next day. Don’t get too warm. Feeling warm and cozy leads to sleepiness. Typically, your body spends energy to maintain a consistent temperature, but when you get warm, your body has to work overtime to keep you cool. This requires your heart rate and metabolic rate (代谢率) to increase, and this extra effort can make you feel sleepy. Open the nearest window or take off your jacket to keep cool during class. Make sure you wear some layers (层) in case you start to feel sleepy. Take notes. Keep your attention on what’s going on in class by taking notes as the teacher gives the lesson. Taking notes is an effective way to stay awake in class. It forces you to maintain activity in your mind. Your brain will be engaged in class if you write down what is being said. Taking notes can also help you think more and pay more attention to the lesson. Your notes don’t have to be perfect — just write down the main points that you find to be interesting, and any questions that you think of. Drink a Caffeinated Beverage (含咖啡因的饮料) If your school allows caffeinated beverages, this can be a strong option to help you stay awake in class. However, too much caffeine can have its own series of problems. Energy drinks or strong coffee, may help you at the moment, but may also cause a crash in your next class. Due to these factors, I recommend a cup of tea. It is healthier, lowers blood pressure and has some caffeine to keep you up, but not enough to give you a later “crash”. Drinking green tea throughout the day can also keep you full. It will give you a steady stream of energy throughout the day. 36. What is the most important strategy for staying awake in class? A. Taking notes during class. B. Drinking a caffeinated beverage. C. Getting the right amount of sleep. D. Maintaining a cool temperature in class. 37. Why does feeling warm lead to sleepiness? A. Because it makes your body expend less energy. B. Because it increases heart rate and metabolic rate. C. Because warm temperatures make your body stop working. D. Because it causes your body to shut down to save energy. 38. What is mentioned as an advantage of taking notes in class? A. It allows you to relax and listen passively. B. It makes your mind stay active and focused. C. It prevents your body from getting too warm. D. It helps you maintain perfect records of the lesson. 39. Why does the author recommend green tea over other caffeinated beverages? A. Because green tea has no caffeine and is allowed in school. B. Because green tea is healthier and contains more caffeine. C. Because green tea gives you steady energy, avoiding a crash. D. Because green tea is the only beverage to lower blood pressure. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A course guide. B. A financial report. C. A campus website. D. A summer camp notice. B A Colorado cat named Tofu has risen to viral fame after receiving a gold tooth to replace a damaged one. The incident, captured in a now-widespread TikTok video by her owner Clarrisse Bosman, has attracted over 10.9 million views and more than 1.8 million likes, turning the adventurous cat into a viral star. Bosman, 22, explained that the unfortunate incident took place in December 2024 while she was traveling out of state. Her fiancé, who was caring for the cat, noticed that Tofu had cracked a front tooth in half. The cause was later traced to a wood music box the cat had been chewing (咀嚼). This chewing habit was not new for Tofu; she had previously required a trip to the vet (兽医) for biting a musical part. Following this latest accident, a veterinary dental specialist presented Bosman with two choices: complete removal of the tooth or fit a root canal hypoallergenic gold-alloy crown (金的合金牙冠). Considering Tofu’s youth and energetic nature, Bosman chose the crown. “We aimed to preserve her ability to chew effectively and ensure her well-being during her monitored outdoor adventures,” she stated. This choice resulted in her pet undergoing a dental restoration commonly set aside for human patients. The operation is very expensive, costing about 5,000 dollars. was largely attributed to the necessary medical steps — such as X-rays, anesthesia (麻醉), the root canal, cleaning, and other metals designed to prevent allergic reactions. The crown is made from an alloy of gold, silver, palladium, and other metals designed to prevent allergic reactions. Tofu, who was once a homeless cat wandering the streets, was adopted from Foothills Animal Shelter in Golden, Colorado, nearly two years ago after charming the couple during a visit. The story of how a cat got a gold tooth has drawn both admiration and amusement on social media. One user commented, “Was it necessary? No. Was it a nice thing to do for the comfort of her cat? Absolutely.” 41. What can be inferred about Tofu from the passage? A. She had no history of destructive chewing behavior. B. Her adoption was a result of her unique appearance. C. She had required veterinary care for similar issues before. D. Her owner regretted spending so much on her dental treatment. 42. Why did Tofu’s owner choose a gold-alloy crown instead of removing the tooth? A Because she wanted to enhance Tofu’s ability for outdoor adventures. B. Because she wanted to ensure Tofu’s fun in chewing musical parts. C. Because she wanted to protect her chewing function and overall health. D. Because the crown was simpler and required no anesthesia. 43. What’s the author’s attitude towards Bosman’s decision to give Tofu a gold-alloy crown? A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Wait-and-see. D. Supportive. 44. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize pet owners for excessive spending on animals. B. To explain the medical procedure of animal dental restoration. C. To report on a cat’s viral fame due to an unusual dental treatment. D. To encourage people to adopt homeless cats from shelters. 45. What can be inferred from the social media user’s comment? A. The user thinks the operation is a waste of money. B. The user doesn’t care about the cat’s well-being. C. The user believes the operation is both necessary and nice. D. The user thinks the owner’s action shows great love for the cat. C The AI impact on personal daily routines is perhaps most visible in how we communicate. Real-time language translation has broken down barriers that existed for centuries. You can now have a conversation with someone who speaks a completely different language using nothing more than your smartphone. Google Translate’s AI doesn’t just swap words between languages — it understands context, idioms, and cultural details to provide translations that actually make sense. Predictive text and autocorrect have evolved far beyond simple spell-checking. Modern keyboards learn your vocabulary, writing style, and even the topics you discuss most frequently. They predict entire phrases, suggest responses to messages, and adapt to your communication patterns. This technology has completely changed how we write, making digital communication faster and more fluid than traditional typing ever allowed. Voice-to-text technology has reached accuracy levels that match human transcription. You can dictate long emails, text messages, or documents while walking, driving, or multitasking. The AI doesn’t just change sound to text — it learns your accent, speech patterns, and vocabulary to provide increasingly accurate results over time. This has made communication more accessible for people with mobility challenges and has changed how many people approach writing tasks. Social media platforms use AI algorithms (算法) to select and organize news feeds that feel personally relevant to each user. These systems analyze millions of data points — what you like, share, comment on, and how long you spend viewing different types of content— to create a unique information diet for every person. While this personalization has made social media more engaging, it’s also influenced how we consume information and connect with others online. Video calling technology (视频通话技术) has been revolutionized by AI features that seemed impossible just a few years ago. Background blur and replacement, noise cancellation, and automatic framing adjust in real-time to make video calls more professional and less distracting (干扰). AI-powered meeting records creates searchable records of conversations, while smart scheduling assistants arrange complex meetings across time zones without human help. 46 What can Google Translate’s AI do in language translation? A. It can have a conversation with the smartphone. B. It can understand and consider cultural and contextual elements. C. It will ignore context and idioms in translation. D. It can provide translations without considering cultural details. 47. What has predictive text and autocorrect technology changed about our writing? A. It slows down and blocks digital writing. B. It speeds up the process of digital writing. C. It just does basic spelling-correction work. D. It fails to fit our communication habits well. 48. How does voice-to-text technology benefit people with mobility challenges? A. It makes them type faster and more accurately. B. It helps them understand different languages better. C. It makes communication more accessible for them. D. It teaches them new accents and speech patterns. 49. How do social media platforms use AI algorithms to deal with news feeds? A. They select and organize news feeds randomly. B. They analyze the same data points for every user. C. They only focus on what users like to create news feeds. D. They analyze data points to create a unique information diet for each user. 50. What is the primary function of AI features in modern video calling technology? A. To improve the visual and auditory quality of calls. B. To create entirely virtual meeting environments. C. To require human assistance for scheduling and finding meeting details. D. To automatically record and translate all conversations. D Online education has emerged (出现) as a powerful modern alternative to traditional classrooms. While facing some criticism, it offers significant advantages in flexibility, affordability, and accessibility, making it a vital step forward in reshaping education. The most significant benefit is flexibility. Unlike fixed in-person schedules, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and time. This is important for working adults or those with other duties. It also removes geographic barriers, enabling global access to top-tier educational resources and knowledge. The ability to review materials repeatedly supports deeper understanding and fosters (培养) valuable self-discipline. Affordability is another major advantage. Online education reduces costs associated with tuition, commuting, and physical textbooks. Many platforms offer free or low-cost courses, making education accessible to those previously excluded by financial or locational barriers, thus helping bridge gaps in educational equality. Furthermore, online platforms support diverse learning styles through varied resources like live webinars (网络会议), recorded lectures, and interactive exercises. This personalized approach allows students to engage in ways that suit them best. A less intimidating (令人生畏的) online environment can also benefit those hesitant to participate in traditional classroom discussions. A key challenge is the need for strong self-discipline and time management as students must oversee their own schedules. However, mastering these skills is highly beneficial for future professional life. Critics rightly note the lack of personal interaction and community, which can lead to isolation. Online learning is also less effective for practical skills, and it can be held back in areas that lack access to technology and good internet. While online education has its challenges, its benefits in terms of flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and diverse learning styles make it a strong alternative to traditional classroom learning. As technology advances, its role will only grow. By addressing issues like social isolation and digital access, online learning has the potential to create a more inclusive and efficient global educational system. 51. Why does the author mention “working adults” in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest online learning targets on the employed people. B. To show flexibility helps those with busy schedules. C. To argue traditional schools ignore adult learners. D. To highlight adult education is growing in popularity. 52. What does the author imply about the cost of online education in Paragraph 3? A. It is completely free for all students worldwide. B. It prevents the bridging of gaps in educational equality. C. It makes high-quality education affordable to more people. D. It is more expensive than traditional classrooms due to technology fees. 53. What message does Paragraph 4 convey? A. Face-to-face classes work better for students with social fear. B. Students learn best when they follow a single fixed teaching method. C. Varied digital resources can support personalized ways of learning. D. Interactive exercises are less effective than live classroom discussions. 54. What challenge does the author acknowledge about online education in Paragraph 6? A. It requires students to have prior technical knowledge. B. It cannot provide immediate feedback during discussions. C. It may widen the gap between rich and poor students. D. It is less effective for subjects requiring practical experiments. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How Online Learning Lowers Education Quality B. Online Education: Advantages and Challenges C. The End of Traditional Classroom Education D. Why Online Education Will Replace Classrooms 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 The afternoon of December 6, 2025, was cold, with a thin layer of frost sticking to the lake’s surface. Li Jiating was riding her bike along the lakeside path, her breath making small white clouds in the cold air, when a sharp cry broke the quiet. A four-year-old boy, who had wandered onto the weak ice to play, had fallen into the freezing water, his small body waving about in the very cold lake. Fear spread among the people watching. Several people hurried to take out their phones to call the police, but no one dared to step forward — everyone knew the ice, already broken around the boy, might break further at any moment. Time passed quickly, and the boy’s cries became weaker. Just as hopelessness filled the crowd, Li’s voice came out: “I’m not heavy. Let me save him.” Grabbing a nearby plastic pipe, she inched toward the ice hole, her steps careful and deliberate. She extended the pipe to the boy, her tone gentle yet urgent: “Hold on tight, little one. I’ll pull you out.” The boy clung (紧紧抓住) to the pipe weakly, and Li began to pull. Suddenly, a sharp crack echoed — the ice beneath her shattered, and she fell into the icy water. The cold was agonizing (痛苦的), numbing her limbs instantly, but Li’s grip on the pipe never loosened. When firefighters arrived moments later, they found her teeth chattering but still holding fast. Together, they pulled the boy to safety. Once sure the boy was unharmed, Li slipped away quietly, cycling home with soaking clothes. “A sprinkler (洒水车) got me,” she told her family casually. It wasn’t until her aunt saw a rescue video online that the truth came out. Faced with the boy’s grateful parents and widespread praise, Li smiled modestly: “I just wanted to get him out fast — no time to think about anything else.” 56. What tool did Li Jiating use during the rescue? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did no one dare to step forward to save the boy at first? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Li Jiating’s family eventually learn the truth? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do you think Li Jiating didn’t tell her family the truth after returning home? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国好友Chris计划春节期间到中国旅游，并希望体验中国传统文化。请你根据以下提示，给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度春节： (1)发出节日邀请，说明春节的时间和意义； (2)介绍你家庆祝春节的主要活动(例如年夜饭、看春晚、放鞭炮等) (3)询问他是否有兴趣参与，并请其回复告知意愿。 参考词汇：春晚the Spring Festival Gala 放鞭炮set off fireworks 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 笔试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Alright, we’ll start planning the trip tomorrow. — ________. We still need to decide on the place today. A. No problem B. I can’t wait C. Hold on D. Let’s go for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——好吧，我们明天开始计划旅行。——等一下。我们今天还需要决定地点。A. No problem没问题；B. I can’t wait我迫不及待了；C. Hold on等一下；D. Let’s go for it让我们开始吧。根据“We still need to decide on the place today.”可知，今天还需要决定地点，所以不能明天开始计划，应该让对方等一下。故选C。 2. I can’t find my keys. I ________ them in the car, but I’m not sure. A. must have left B. must leave C. may leave D. might have left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我找不到我的钥匙了。我可能把它们落在车里了，但我不确定。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示对过去事情的不确定推测，“must have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”，不符合语境；“may leave”和“must leave”都表示对现在情况的推测，而此处说的是钥匙可能落在车里这一过去的事情，所以排除；“might have done”表示对过去事情的不确定推测，意为“可能做了某事”，符合语境。故选D。 3. He hurried to the station, only ________ the last train had just left. A. finding B. being found C. found D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却发现最后一班火车刚刚离开。空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，所以空处需用动词不定式作结果状语；only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。故选D。 4. When Sarah felt lonely in the new city, she often ________ music for comfort. A. came across B. put down C. got across D. turned to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当莎拉在新城市感到孤独时，她经常求助于音乐来寻求安慰。A. came across偶遇；B. put down放下；C. got across使被理解；D. turned to求助于，转向。根据for comfort可知，莎拉感到孤独时，经常转向音乐来寻求安慰，turned to符合语境。故选D。 5. The teacher explained ________ caused the chemical reaction in detail. A. that B. who C. whether D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师详细解释了是什么引起了化学反应。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，表示“什么引起了化学反应”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故选D。 6. The new policy encouraged technology investments, which ________ created more job opportunities. A. in fear B. in turn C. in harmony D. in doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：新政策鼓励技术投资，这反过来又创造了更多的就业机会。A. in fear害怕地；B. in turn反过来，转而；C. in harmony和谐地；D. in doubt怀疑地。根据句意可知，新政策鼓励技术投资，“转而，反过来”又创造了更多的就业机会，in turn符合句意，故选B。 7 The film “Jaws” is one of the movies ________ made people more afraid of sharks. A. who B. that C. what D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《大白鲨》是使人们更加害怕鲨鱼的电影之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故选B项。 8. ________ the project requires a lot of time and effort, the team members are determined to complete it by the deadline. A. While B. If C. As long as D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个项目需要大量的时间和精力，团队成员们依然决心在截止日期前完成它。A. While尽管；B. If如果；C. As long as只要；D. Now that既然，由于。前半句说项目耗时费力（困难），后半句说队员依然决心完成（态度坚定），存在明显的让步转折，While 完全符合逻辑。故选A。 9. By the end of last year, they ________ in this city for ten years. A have lived B. lived C. had lived D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，他们已经在这个城市住了十年了。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，句子描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以句子应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”，live的过去分词为lived。故选C。 10. You ________ return the book by tomorrow; otherwise, you will be fined. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你必须在明天之前归还这本书，否则会被罚款。can：表示能力、许可，“能够、可以”，没有强制性。may：表示许可、可能性，“可以、可能”，语气委婉，不适合规则类表述。must：表示强制性的义务、规定，语气强烈，符合图书馆等场所“逾期罚款”的规则语境。will：表示意愿、将来，“将要”，无法体现规则的强制性。故选C。 11. All the preparations for the meeting ________ in advance to ensure a smooth process. A. has been made B. has made C. have been made D. have made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：会议的所有准备工作都已提前完成，以确保会议顺利进行。make(做)是谓语动词，与主语“All the preparations”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C项。 12. Her knowledge of the subject is quite ________; she only studied it for a week. A. former B. limited C. visible D. sharp 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这门学科的了解相当有限；她只学了一个星期。A. former以前的；B. limited有限的；C. visible看得见的；D. sharp锋利的、敏锐的。根据she only studied it for a week可知，她只学了一个星期，所以对这门学科的了解应该是相当有限的，limited符合语境。故选B。 13. Teamwork is a key ________ of the training programme. A. comment B. behavior C. panic D. feature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队合作是培训计划的一个关键特点。A. comment评论；B. behavior行为；C. panic恐慌；D. feature特点。根据前文“a key”和后文“of the training programme”可知，空处指培训项目具备的核心特质，团队合作是培训项目的典型特色。故选D。 14. — Shall we go hiking this Saturday? — ________. I love being outdoors. A. Sorry, I’m busy B. Not a bad idea C. It’s too far D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期六我们去徒步旅行好吗？——这不是个坏主意。我喜欢户外活动。A. Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；B. Not a bad idea这不是个坏主意；C. It’s too far太远了；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据回答者所说的I love being outdoors可知，此处对上文的建议表示赞同，认为这不是个坏主意，符合语境。故选B。 15. ________ her homework, she went out to play with her friends. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，她便出去和朋友们一起玩耍了。此处finish与she构成主动关系，且先于谓语完成，用having done形式。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 Superman is one of the most famous superheroes of all time. The ___16___ was created by two high school students, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, in 1933. His ___17___ were first published in a comic book called “Action Comics” in 1938. The first issue of Superman’s own comic book series ___18___ in 1939. It was called “Superman #1”. In December, 2024, three brothers discovered a copy of “Superman #1”, along with several other comics, in their mother’s attic (阁楼). She and her brother had ___19___ a simple life growing up in the 1930s and 1940s. But buying cheap comic books and reading them was one of their ___20___. The brothers knew that their mother had a ___21___ of comic books. But they had never seen the collection. The brothers only discovered them when they were clearing ___22___ their mother’s house after she died. They found the comics in a cardboard box in the back of the attic. The paper booklets had been ___23___ by a pile of old newspapers. Even though it was over 80 years old, the copy of “Superman #1” was in excellent ___24___. Heritage Auctions (遗产拍卖行), the group that ___25___ the comic, said it was the best copy of “Superman #1” that they’d ever seen. On November 20, 2025, the comic was sold for $9.12 million. That’s the highest ___26___ ever paid for a comic book. Lon Allen, who works for Heritage Auctions, said he was “___27___” by the sale. Nine million dollars is a lot of money for a comic book that only ___28___ 10 cents when it first came out. But some things help ___29___ this copy of “Superman #1” valuable. First is its excellent condition. Another important ___30___ is that the brothers’ copy came from the first ___31___ of the comic. And even though over half a million ___32___ of “Superman #1” were printed, most of those that still exist aren’t in good ___33___. One reason is that the comic book ___34___ kids to cut it up so they could frame (装裱) the picture of Superman on the back cover. The brothers say the sale isn’t just about a(n) ___35___ comic book. They say it’s about “family, and the unexpected ways the past finds its way back to us.” 16. A. comic B. sign C. character D. model 17. A. dreams B. thoughts C. adventures D. memories 18. A. set up B. handed over C. turned up D. came out 19. A. led B. made C. settled D. paid 20. A. failures B. pleasures C. worries D. challenges 21. A. chain B. group C. collection D. set 22. A. to B. about C. out D. off 23. A. destroyed B. filled C. protected D. mixed 24. A. mood B. position C. safety D. condition 25. A. saved B. sold C. purchased D. promoted 26. A. price B. honor C. fee D. value 27. A. thrilled B. greeted C. disappointed D. changed 28. A. cost B. afforded C. spent D. took 29. A. become B. bring C. gain D. make 30. A. idea B. point C. problem D. matter 31. A. hero B. printing C. age D. part 32. A. stories B. numbers C. copies D. quantities 33. A. size B. order C. taste D. shape 34. A. encouraged B. disabled C. promised D. forced 35. A. historic B. ordinary C. rare D. original 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述三兄弟在母亲阁楼发现品相极佳的《Superman #1》漫画，其拍出高价，以及漫画高价的原因和背后的家庭意义。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个角色是由两名高中生杰瑞·西格尔和乔·舒斯特在1933年创作的。A. comic漫画；B. sign标志；C. character角色；D. model模型。根据上文“Superman is one of the most famous superheroes of all time”可知，超人是一个经典超级英雄角色。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的冒险经历于1938年首次刊登在一本名为《动作漫画》的漫画书中。A. dreams梦想；B. thoughts想法；C. adventures冒险经历；D. memories记忆。根据上文“Superman is one of the most famous superheroes of all time.”以及下文“were first published in a comic book called “Action Comics” in 1938.”并结合常识可知，漫画中刊载的是超人的冒险经历。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：超人专属漫画系列的第一期于1939年出版。A. set up建立；B. handed over移交；C. turned up出现；D. came out出版。根据上文“were first published in a comic book called “Action Comics” in 1938”及后文“It was called “Superman #1”.”可知，此处指漫画出版于1939年。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的哥哥在20世纪30年代和40年代的成长过程中过着简朴的生活。A. led过；B. made制作；C. settled定居；D. paid支付。根据下文“a simple life growing up in the 1930s and 1940s.”可知，此处表示他们过着简单的生活，“lead a...life”是固定搭配，意为“过……的生活”。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但买便宜的漫画书读是他们的乐趣之一。A. failures失败；B. pleasures乐趣；C. worries担忧；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“She and her brother had ____ a simple life growing up in the 1930s and 1940s. But buying cheap comic books and reading them was one of their”及其中的转折词“But”可知，看漫画是他们简朴生活中的乐趣。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兄弟们知道他们的母亲有一批漫画书收藏。A. chain链条；B. group组；C. collection收藏；D. set套。根据下文“But they had never seen the collection”可知，此处为原词复现，表示母亲有漫画书收藏。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：母亲去世后，兄弟们在清理她的房子时才发现了这些漫画。A. to到；B. about关于；C. out出；D. off离开。根据下文“They found the comics in a cardboard box in the back of the attic.”以及语境可知，此处表示兄弟们清理母亲的房子，“clear out”是固定短语，意为“清理、收拾”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸质小册子被一堆旧报纸保护着。A. destroyed摧毁；B. filled填满；C. protected保护；D. mixed混合。根据下文“Even though it was over 80 years old, the copy of “Superman #1” was in excellent ____.”可知，漫画品相极佳，原因是被旧报纸保护着。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管已经有80多年的历史了，这本Superman #1的品相却极佳。A. mood心情；B. position位置；C. safety安全；D. condition状况。根据下文“First is its excellent condition.”可知，此处为原词复现，表示漫画的品相极佳，“in excellent condition”表示“品相极佳”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拍卖这本漫画的遗产拍卖行称，这是他们见过的最好的一本Superman #1。A. saved拯救；B. sold售卖，拍卖；C. purchased购买；D. promoted推广。根据下文“On November 20, 2025, the comic was sold for $9.12 million.”可知，该拍卖行负责拍卖这本漫画。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为一本漫画书支付的最高价格。A. price价格；B. honor荣誉；C. fee费用；D. value价值。根据上文“On November 20, 2025, the comic was sold for $9.12 million.”以及下文“Nine million dollars is a lot of money for a comic book that only ____ 10 cents when it first came out.”可知，此处表示这是为漫画书支付的最高价格。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遗产拍卖行朗·艾伦说，他对这次拍卖结果感到“激动”。A. thrilled激动的；B. greeted问候的；C. disappointed失望的；D. changed改变的。根据上文“On November 20, 2025, the comic was sold for $9.12 million.”可知，漫画拍出天价，由此可推知，拍卖行工作人员对该结果会感到激动。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一本最初只卖10美分的漫画书来说，900万美元是一大笔钱。A. cost花费(物作主语)；B. afforded负担得起；C. spent花费(人作主语)；D. took花费(表时间)。根据上文“a comic book”以及下文“10 cents when it first came out.”可知，此处表示最初这本漫画书只卖10美分，本句主语是“a comic book”，指物，表示“花费(金钱)”用cost。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一些因素让这本Superman #1变得珍贵。A. become成为；B. bring带来；C. gain获得；D. make使。根据下文“this copy of “Superman #1” valuable. First is its excellent condition. Another important ____ is that the brothers’ copy came from the first ____ of the comic.”可知，此处表示一些因素使得这本漫画书变得珍贵，“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个重要的点是，这三兄弟找到的这本是该漫画的初印版。A. idea想法；B. point方面，点；C. problem问题；D. matter事情。根据上文“But some things help ____ this copy of “Superman #1” valuable. First is its excellent condition.”可知，一些因素使得这本漫画书变得珍贵，前文提到“品相极佳”是漫画珍贵的一个原因，此处指另一个重要方面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个重要的点是，这三兄弟找到的这本是该漫画的初印版。A. hero英雄；B. printing印刷；C. age年龄；D. part部分。根据下文“And even though over half a million ____ of “Superman #1” were printed, most of those that still exist aren’t in good ____.”可推知，此处表示这本漫画书是初印版，“first printing”表示“第一次印刷，初印版”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Superman #1的印刷量超过50万册，但现存的大部分品相都不好。A. stories故事；B. numbers数字；C. copies册，副本；D. quantities数量。根据下文“of “Superman #1” were printed”可知，此处指印刷的漫画册数，copy表示“(书籍、报纸的)一册，一份”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Superman #1的印刷量超过50万册，但现存的大部分品相都不好。A. size尺寸；B. order秩序；C. taste品味；D. shape状况。根据上文“First is its excellent condition.”以及语境可知，现存的大部分Superman #1的印刷本品相都不好，“in good shape”与前文的“in excellent condition”同义，均表示“品相良好”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原因之一是，这本漫画鼓励孩子们把它剪下来，这样他们就可以把封底的超人图片装裱起来。A. encouraged鼓励；B. disabled使残疾；C. promised承诺；D. forced强迫。根据下文“kids to cut it up so they could frame (装裱) the picture of Superman on the back cover.”可知，漫画的设计等让孩子有剪图装裱的想法，这是在鼓励而不是强迫。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这三兄弟说，这次拍卖不仅仅是关于一本稀有的漫画书。A. historic历史的；B. ordinary普通的；C. rare稀有的；D. original原始的。根据上文“Heritage Auctions (遗产拍卖行), the group that ____ the comic, said it was the best copy of “Superman #1” that they’d ever seen.”以及“And even though over half a million ____ of “Superman #1” were printed, most of those that still exist aren’t in good ____.”可是，这本漫画书是初印版、品相极佳，而现存同版漫画大多品相不佳，由此可推知，这本漫画十分稀有。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you ever find yourself struggling to keep your eyes open during class? It’s a common problem, and if you’re looking for ways to stay awake and focused, you’re in the right place. In this article, you’ll discover some simple strategies to feel energized and awake while in class. Get the right amount of sleep before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day. For most people, eight hours of sleep is sufficient to get through the day, but your body may require more. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Trying to avoid an all-nighter is one of the very best ways to ensure you will have a good day and stay awake at class the next day. Don’t get too warm. Feeling warm and cozy leads to sleepiness. Typically, your body spends energy to maintain a consistent temperature, but when you get warm, your body has to work overtime to keep you cool. This requires your heart rate and metabolic rate (代谢率) to increase, and this extra effort can make you feel sleepy. Open the nearest window or take off your jacket to keep cool during class. Make sure you wear some layers (层) in case you start to feel sleepy. Take notes. Keep your attention on what’s going on in class by taking notes as the teacher gives the lesson. Taking notes is an effective way to stay awake in class. It forces you to maintain activity in your mind. Your brain will be engaged in class if you write down what is being said. Taking notes can also help you think more and pay more attention to the lesson. Your notes don’t have to be perfect — just write down the main points that you find to be interesting, and any questions that you think of. Drink a Caffeinated Beverage (含咖啡因的饮料) If your school allows caffeinated beverages, this can be a strong option to help you stay awake in class. However, too much caffeine can have its own series of problems. Energy drinks or strong coffee, may help you at the moment, but may also cause a crash in your next class. Due to these factors, I recommend a cup of tea. It is healthier, lowers blood pressure and has some caffeine to keep you up, but not enough to give you a later “crash”. Drinking green tea throughout the day can also keep you full. It will give you a steady stream of energy throughout the day. 36. What is the most important strategy for staying awake in class? A. Taking notes during class. B. Drinking a caffeinated beverage. C. Getting the right amount of sleep. D. Maintaining a cool temperature in class. 37. Why does feeling warm lead to sleepiness? A. Because it makes your body expend less energy. B. Because it increases heart rate and metabolic rate. C. Because warm temperatures make your body stop working. D. Because it causes your body to shut down to save energy. 38. What is mentioned as an advantage of taking notes in class? A. It allows you to relax and listen passively. B. It makes your mind stay active and focused. C. It prevents your body from getting too warm. D. It helps you maintain perfect records of the lesson. 39. Why does the author recommend green tea over other caffeinated beverages? A. Because green tea has no caffeine and is allowed in school. B. Because green tea is healthier and contains more caffeine. C. Because green tea gives you steady energy, avoiding a crash. D. Because green tea is the only beverage to lower blood pressure. 40. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A course guide. B. A financial report. C. A campus website. D. A summer camp notice. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上课保持清醒的实用方法：保证充足规律睡眠、保持凉爽、认真记笔记，还推荐饮用绿茶提神，避免其他咖啡因饮品带来的精力骤降问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.(在课堂上保持清醒的时候，充足的睡眠就是你最重要的保障措施)”可知，在课堂上保持清醒最重要的策略是保证充足的睡眠。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Typically, your body spends energy to maintain a consistent temperature, but when you get warm, your body has to work overtime to keep you cool. This requires your heart rate and metabolic rate (代谢率) to increase, and this extra effort can make you feel sleepy.(通常情况下，你的身体会消耗能量来维持恒定的体温，但当你身体变热时，它就需要加倍努力来帮助你降温。这会导致你的心率和代谢率上升，而这种额外的消耗会让你感到困倦)”可知，感到温暖会让人感到困倦是因为这会提高心率和新陈代谢率。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Taking notes is an effective way to stay awake in class. It forces you to maintain activity in your mind. Your brain will be engaged in class if you write down what is being said.(做笔记是保持课堂专注力的有效方法。它能促使你保持思维活跃。如果你把老师讲的内容记下来，那么在课堂上你的大脑就会一直处于活跃状态)”可知，在课堂上做笔记的一个好处是能让你的大脑保持活跃和专注。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is healthier, lowers blood pressure and has some caffeine to keep you up, but not enough to give you a later “crash”. Drinking green tea throughout the day can also keep you full. It will give you a steady stream of energy throughout the day.(它更有益健康，能降低血压，还含有一定量的咖啡因以保持清醒，但其含量不会让你在较晚的时候感到疲惫。全天饮用绿茶还能让你有饱腹感。它能为你提供一整天稳定的能量供应)”可知，作者推荐绿茶而非其他含咖啡因的饮品是因为绿茶能为你提供稳定的能量，避免能量突然下降。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you ever find yourself struggling to keep your eyes open during class? It’s a common problem, and if you’re looking for ways to stay awake and focused, you’re in the right place. In this article, you’ll discover some simple strategies to feel energized and awake while in class.(你是否曾发现自己在上课时难以保持眼睛睁开的状态？这是一个很常见的问题，如果你正在寻找保持清醒和专注的方法，那么你就来对地方了。在这篇文章中，你将了解到一些能让你在课堂上感到精力充沛、头脑清醒的简单策略)”结合本文介绍了上课保持清醒的实用方法：保证充足规律睡眠、保持凉爽、认真记笔记，还推荐饮用绿茶提神，避免其他咖啡因饮品带来的精力骤降问题。可知，文章选自校园网站。故选C。 B A Colorado cat named Tofu has risen to viral fame after receiving a gold tooth to replace a damaged one. The incident, captured in a now-widespread TikTok video by her owner Clarrisse Bosman, has attracted over 10.9 million views and more than 1.8 million likes, turning the adventurous cat into a viral star. Bosman, 22, explained that the unfortunate incident took place in December 2024 while she was traveling out of state. Her fiancé, who was caring for the cat, noticed that Tofu had cracked a front tooth in half. The cause was later traced to a wood music box the cat had been chewing (咀嚼). This chewing habit was not new for Tofu; she had previously required a trip to the vet (兽医) for biting a musical part. Following this latest accident, a veterinary dental specialist presented Bosman with two choices: complete removal of the tooth or fit a root canal hypoallergenic gold-alloy crown (金的合金牙冠). Considering Tofu’s youth and energetic nature, Bosman chose the crown. “We aimed to preserve her ability to chew effectively and ensure her well-being during her monitored outdoor adventures,” she stated. This choice resulted in her pet undergoing a dental restoration commonly set aside for human patients. The operation is very expensive, costing about 5,000 dollars. was largely attributed to the necessary medical steps — such as X-rays, anesthesia (麻醉), the root canal, cleaning, and other metals designed to prevent allergic reactions. The crown is made from an alloy of gold, silver, palladium, and other metals designed to prevent allergic reactions. Tofu, who was once a homeless cat wandering the streets, was adopted from Foothills Animal Shelter in Golden, Colorado, nearly two years ago after charming the couple during a visit. The story of how a cat got a gold tooth has drawn both admiration and amusement on social media. One user commented, “Was it necessary? No. Was it a nice thing to do for the comfort of her cat? Absolutely.” 41. What can be inferred about Tofu from the passage? A. She had no history of destructive chewing behavior. B. Her adoption was a result of her unique appearance. C. She had required veterinary care for similar issues before. D. Her owner regretted spending so much on her dental treatment. 42. Why did Tofu’s owner choose a gold-alloy crown instead of removing the tooth? A. Because she wanted to enhance Tofu’s ability for outdoor adventures. B. Because she wanted to ensure Tofu’s fun in chewing musical parts. C. Because she wanted to protect her chewing function and overall health. D. Because the crown was simpler and required no anesthesia. 43 What’s the author’s attitude towards Bosman’s decision to give Tofu a gold-alloy crown? A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Wait-and-see. D. Supportive. 44. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize pet owners for excessive spending on animals. B. To explain the medical procedure of animal dental restoration. C. To report on a cat’s viral fame due to an unusual dental treatment. D. To encourage people to adopt homeless cats from shelters. 45. What can be inferred from the social media user’s comment? A. The user thinks the operation is a waste of money. B. The user doesn’t care about the cat’s well-being. C. The user believes the operation is both necessary and nice. D. The user thinks the owner’s action shows great love for the cat. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只猫因安装金牙在网上走红的事件及其相关情况。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This chewing habit was not new for Tofu; she had previously required a trip to the vet (兽医) for biting a musical part. (这种咀嚼习惯对豆腐来说并不新鲜；她之前就因为咬了一个音乐部件而需要去看兽医。)”可推知，豆腐之前就因为类似的问题需要兽医护理。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Considering Tofu’s youth and energetic nature, Bosman chose the crown. “We aimed to preserve her ability to chew effectively and ensure her well-being during her monitored outdoor adventures,” she stated. (考虑到豆腐的年轻和精力充沛，博斯曼选择了牙冠。她表示：“我们的目标是保护她有效咀嚼的能力，并确保她在受监控的户外探险中保持健康。”)”可知，豆腐的主人选择金合金牙冠是为了保护她的咀嚼功能和整体健康。故选C项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story of how a cat got a gold tooth has drawn both admiration and amusement on social media. One user commented, “Was it necessary? No. Was it a nice thing to do for the comfort of her cat? Absolutely.” (一只猫如何得到一颗金牙的故事在社交媒体上引起了人们的钦佩和娱乐。一位用户评论道：“有必要吗？不。为了她的猫的舒适而这样做是件好事吗？当然。”)”可知，作者对博斯曼给豆腐安装金合金牙冠的决定持支持态度。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A Colorado cat named Tofu has risen to viral fame after receiving a gold tooth to replace a damaged one. The incident, captured in a now-widespread TikTok video by her owner Clarrisse Bosman, has attracted over 10.9 million views and more than 1.8 million likes, turning the adventurous cat into a viral star.(科罗拉多州一只名叫豆腐的猫在接受了一颗金牙以替换受损的牙齿后迅速走红。这一事件被她的主人克拉里斯·博斯曼拍摄成一段现在广为流传的TikTok视频，吸引了超过1090万的观看量和超过180万的点赞，让这只爱冒险的猫成为了网络明星。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一只猫因不寻常的牙科治疗而在网上走红的事件。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One user commented, “Was it necessary? No. Was it a nice thing to do for the comfort of her cat? Absolutely.”(一位用户评论道：“有必要吗？不。为了她的猫的舒适而这样做是件好事吗？当然。”)”可知，从社交媒体用户的评论中可以推断出，用户认为主人的行为显示了对猫的极大关爱。故选D项。 C The AI impact on personal daily routines is perhaps most visible in how we communicate. Real-time language translation has broken down barriers that existed for centuries. You can now have a conversation with someone who speaks a completely different language using nothing more than your smartphone. Google Translate’s AI doesn’t just swap words between languages — it understands context, idioms, and cultural details to provide translations that actually make sense. Predictive text and autocorrect have evolved far beyond simple spell-checking. Modern keyboards learn your vocabulary, writing style, and even the topics you discuss most frequently. They predict entire phrases, suggest responses to messages, and adapt to your communication patterns. This technology has completely changed how we write, making digital communication faster and more fluid than traditional typing ever allowed. Voice-to-text technology has reached accuracy levels that match human transcription. You can dictate long emails, text messages, or documents while walking, driving, or multitasking. The AI doesn’t just change sound to text — it learns your accent, speech patterns, and vocabulary to provide increasingly accurate results over time. This has made communication more accessible for people with mobility challenges and has changed how many people approach writing tasks. Social media platforms use AI algorithms (算法) to select and organize news feeds that feel personally relevant to each user. These systems analyze millions of data points — what you like, share, comment on, and how long you spend viewing different types of content— to create a unique information diet for every person. While this personalization has made social media more engaging, it’s also influenced how we consume information and connect with others online. Video calling technology (视频通话技术) has been revolutionized by AI features that seemed impossible just a few years ago. Background blur and replacement, noise cancellation, and automatic framing adjust in real-time to make video calls more professional and less distracting (干扰). AI-powered meeting records creates searchable records of conversations, while smart scheduling assistants arrange complex meetings across time zones without human help. 46. What can Google Translate’s AI do in language translation? A It can have a conversation with the smartphone. B. It can understand and consider cultural and contextual elements. C. It will ignore context and idioms in translation. D. It can provide translations without considering cultural details. 47. What has predictive text and autocorrect technology changed about our writing? A. It slows down and blocks digital writing. B. It speeds up the process of digital writing. C. It just does basic spelling-correction work. D. It fails to fit our communication habits well. 48. How does voice-to-text technology benefit people with mobility challenges? A. It makes them type faster and more accurately. B. It helps them understand different languages better. C. It makes communication more accessible for them. D. It teaches them new accents and speech patterns. 49. How do social media platforms use AI algorithms to deal with news feeds? A. They select and organize news feeds randomly. B. They analyze the same data points for every user. C. They only focus on what users like to create news feeds. D. They analyze data points to create a unique information diet for each user. 50. What is the primary function of AI features in modern video calling technology? A. To improve the visual and auditory quality of calls. B. To create entirely virtual meeting environments. C. To require human assistance for scheduling and finding meeting details. D. To automatically record and translate all conversations. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能对个人日常交流方式的多方面影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Google Translate’s AI doesn’t just swap words between languages—it understands context, idioms, and cultural details to provide translations that actually make sense.(谷歌翻译的人工智能不仅仅是在语言之间转换单词——它理解上下文、习语和文化细节，以提供真正有意义的翻译)”可知，谷歌翻译的人工智能能理解并考虑文化和语境元素。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology has completely changed how we write, making digital communication faster and more fluid than traditional typing ever allowed.(这项技术已经彻底改变了我们的写作方式，使数字通信比传统打字更快、更流畅)”可知，预测文本和自动更正技术加快了数字写作的速度。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This has made communication more accessible for people with mobility challenges and has changed how many people approach writing tasks.(这使得行动不便的人更容易进行交流，并改变了许多人处理写作任务的方式)”可知，语音转文本技术使行动不便的人更容易进行交流。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“These systems analyze millions of data points — what you like, share, comment on, and how long you spend viewing different types of content — to create a unique information diet for every person.(这些系统分析数百万个数据点——你喜欢什么、分享什么、评论什么，以及你花多长时间观看不同类型的内容——为每个人创造一个独特的信息饮食)”可知，社交媒体平台使用人工智能算法分析数据点，为每个用户创建独特的信息饮食。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Video calling technology (视频通话技术) has been revolutionized by AI features that seemed impossible just a few years ago. Background blur and replacement, noise cancellation, and automatic framing adjust in real-time to make video calls more professional and less distracting (干扰).(视频通话技术已经被几年前似乎不可能的人工智能功能所革新。背景模糊和替换、降噪和自动取景实时调整，使视频通话更专业，干扰更少)”可知，现代视频通话技术中人工智能功能的主要作用是提高通话的视觉和听觉质量。故选A。 D Online education has emerged (出现) as a powerful modern alternative to traditional classrooms. While facing some criticism, it offers significant advantages in flexibility, affordability, and accessibility, making it a vital step forward in reshaping education. The most significant benefit is flexibility. Unlike fixed in-person schedules, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and time. This is important for working adults or those with other duties. It also removes geographic barriers, enabling global access to top-tier educational resources and knowledge. The ability to review materials repeatedly supports deeper understanding and fosters (培养) valuable self-discipline. Affordability is another major advantage. Online education reduces costs associated with tuition, commuting, and physical textbooks. Many platforms offer free or low-cost courses, making education accessible to those previously excluded by financial or locational barriers, thus helping bridge gaps in educational equality. Furthermore, online platforms support diverse learning styles through varied resources like live webinars (网络会议), recorded lectures, and interactive exercises. This personalized approach allows students to engage in ways that suit them best. A less intimidating (令人生畏的) online environment can also benefit those hesitant to participate in traditional classroom discussions. A key challenge is the need for strong self-discipline and time management, as students must oversee their own schedules. However, mastering these skills is highly beneficial for future professional life. Critics rightly note the lack of personal interaction and community, which can lead to isolation. Online learning is also less effective for practical skills, and it can be held back in areas that lack access to technology and good internet. While online education has its challenges, its benefits in terms of flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and diverse learning styles make it a strong alternative to traditional classroom learning. As technology advances, its role will only grow. By addressing issues like social isolation and digital access, online learning has the potential to create a more inclusive and efficient global educational system. 51. Why does the author mention “working adults” in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest online learning targets on the employed people. B. To show flexibility helps those with busy schedules. C. To argue traditional schools ignore adult learners. D. To highlight adult education is growing in popularity. 52. What does the author imply about the cost of online education in Paragraph 3? A. It is completely free for all students worldwide. B. It prevents the bridging of gaps in educational equality. C. It makes high-quality education affordable to more people. D. It is more expensive than traditional classrooms due to technology fees. 53. What message does Paragraph 4 convey? A. Face-to-face classes work better for students with social fear. B. Students learn best when they follow a single fixed teaching method. C. Varied digital resources can support personalized ways of learning. D. Interactive exercises are less effective than live classroom discussions. 54. What challenge does the author acknowledge about online education in Paragraph 6? A. It requires students to have prior technical knowledge. B. It cannot provide immediate feedback during discussions. C. It may widen the gap between rich and poor students. D. It is less effective for subjects requiring practical experiments. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How Online Learning Lowers Education Quality B. Online Education: Advantages and Challenges C. The End of Traditional Classroom Education D. Why Online Education Will Replace Classrooms 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线教育的优势与挑战，以及其成为传统课堂有力替代的潜力。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The most significant benefit is flexibility. Unlike fixed in-person schedules, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and time. This is important for working adults or those with other duties.(最大的好处是灵活性。与固定的面对面课程不同，在线学习允许学生按照自己的节奏和时间学习。这对于在职成年人或有其他职责的人来说很重要。)”可知，作者提到“在职成年人”是为了表明灵活性对日程繁忙的人有帮助。故选B项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Affordability is another major advantage. Online education reduces costs associated with tuition, commuting, and physical textbooks. Many platforms offer free or low-cost courses, making education accessible to those previously excluded by financial or locational barriers, thus helping bridge gaps in educational equality.(可负担性是另一个主要优势。在线教育降低了与学费、通勤和实体教科书相关的成本。许多平台提供免费或低成本的课程，使那些以前因经济或地域障碍而被排除在外的人能够接受教育，从而有助于缩小教育平等的差距。)”可知，作者暗示在线教育的成本使更多人能够负担得起高质量的教育。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, online platforms support diverse learning styles through varied resources like live webinars (网络会议), recorded lectures, and interactive exercises. This personalized approach allows students to engage in ways that suit them best.(此外，在线平台通过直播网络研讨会、录制讲座和互动练习等多种资源支持多样化的学习方式。这种个性化的方法允许学生以最适合他们的方式参与学习。)”可知，第四段传达了多样化的数字资源可以支持个性化的学习方式。故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Critics rightly note the lack of personal interaction and community, which can lead to isolation. Online learning is also less effective for practical skills, and it can be held back in areas that lack access to technology and good internet.(批评者正确地指出，缺乏个人互动和社区会导致孤立。在线学习对于实践技能的效果也较差，而且在缺乏技术接入和良好互联网的地区，在线学习可能会受到阻碍。)”可知，作者承认在线教育对于需要实践实验的学科效果较差。故选D项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“While online education has its challenges, its benefits in terms of flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and diverse learning styles make it a strong alternative to traditional classroom learning. As technology advances, its role will only grow. By addressing issues like social isolation and digital access, online learning has the potential to create a more inclusive and efficient global educational system.(虽然在线教育有其挑战，但其在灵活性、可负担性、可及性和多样化学习方式方面的好处使其成为传统课堂学习的有力替代。随着技术的进步，它的作用只会越来越大。通过解决社会孤立和数字接入等问题，在线学习有可能创造一个更具包容性和效率的全球教育体系。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在线教育的优势和挑战，所以“Online Education: Advantages and Challenges (在线教育：优势与挑战)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 The afternoon of December 6, 2025, was cold, with a thin layer of frost sticking to the lake’s surface. Li Jiating was riding her bike along the lakeside path, her breath making small white clouds in the cold air, when a sharp cry broke the quiet. A four-year-old boy, who had wandered onto the weak ice to play, had fallen into the freezing water, his small body waving about in the very cold lake. Fear spread among the people watching. Several people hurried to take out their phones to call the police, but no one dared to step forward — everyone knew the ice, already broken around the boy, might break further at any moment. Time passed quickly, and the boy’s cries became weaker. Just as hopelessness filled the crowd, Li’s voice came out: “I’m not heavy. Let me save him.” Grabbing a nearby plastic pipe, she inched toward the ice hole, her steps careful and deliberate. She extended the pipe to the boy, her tone gentle yet urgent: “Hold on tight, little one. I’ll pull you out.” The boy clung (紧紧抓住) to the pipe weakly, and Li began to pull. Suddenly, a sharp crack echoed — the ice beneath her shattered, and she fell into the icy water. The cold was agonizing (痛苦的), numbing her limbs instantly, but Li’s grip on the pipe never loosened. When firefighters arrived moments later, they found her teeth chattering but still holding fast. Together, they pulled the boy to safety. Once sure the boy was unharmed, Li slipped away quietly, cycling home with soaking clothes. “A sprinkler (洒水车) got me,” she told her family casually. It wasn’t until her aunt saw a rescue video online that the truth came out. Faced with the boy’s grateful parents and widespread praise, Li smiled modestly: “I just wanted to get him out fast — no time to think about anything else.” 56. What tool did Li Jiating use during the rescue? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did no one dare to step forward to save the boy at first? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 5? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did Li Jiating’s family eventually learn the truth? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do you think Li Jiating didn’t tell her family the truth after returning home? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A plastic pipe. 57. Because the ice might break further at any moment. 58. Broke 59. Her aunt saw a rescue video online. 60. She probably didn’t want her family to worry about her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述李佳婷在湖边勇救落水男童，不慎坠入冰水仍不松手，事后悄然离开，家人通过网上救援视频得知真相的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Grabbing a nearby plastic pipe, she inched toward the ice hole, her steps careful and deliberate. (她抓起附近的一根塑料管，小心翼翼地朝冰洞走去)”可知，李佳婷救援时用的工具是塑料管。故答案为A plastic pipe. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Several people hurried to take out their phones to call the police, but no one dared to step forward — everyone knew the ice, already broken around the boy, might break further at any moment. (几个人赶紧拿出手机报警，但没有人敢上前——每个人都知道，男孩周围已经碎了的冰，随时都可能进一步破裂)”可知，没人敢去救男孩是因为怕冰进一步破裂。故答案为Because the ice might break further at any moment. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段“Suddenly, a sharp crack echoed — the ice beneath her shattered, and she fell into the icy water.(突然，一道尖锐的裂缝响起——她脚下的冰shattered，她掉进了冰冷的水中)”可知，冰碎裂，所以她掉进了水里，划线单词表示“碎裂”，与broke意义相近。故答案为Broke。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“It wasn’t until her aunt saw a rescue video online that the truth came out. (直到她姨妈在网上看到一段救援视频，真相才浮出水面)”可知，是她姨妈在网上看到救援视频，她的家人才知道真相。故答案为Her aunt saw a rescue video online. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Once sure the boy was unharmed, Li slipped away quietly, cycling home with soaking clothes. “A sprinkler (洒水车) got me,” she told her family casually. (一旦确定男孩没有受伤，李就悄悄溜走了，穿着湿透的衣服骑着自行车回家。“一辆洒水车弄到我了，”她漫不经心地告诉家人)”以及“I just wanted to get him out fast — no time to think about anything else. (我只想快点把他救出来，没时间想别的)”可知，根据李佳婷悄悄离开和轻描淡写的话语推测，她不想让家人为自己担心。故答案为She probably didn’t want her family to worry about her. 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国好友Chris计划春节期间到中国旅游，并希望体验中国传统文化。请你根据以下提示，给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度春节： (1)发出节日邀请，说明春节的时间和意义； (2)介绍你家庆祝春节的主要活动(例如年夜饭、看春晚、放鞭炮等) (3)询问他是否有兴趣参与，并请其回复告知意愿。 参考词汇：春晚the Spring Festival Gala 放鞭炮set off fireworks 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to know you’re coming to China during the Spring Festival. It falls on February 17th this year, marking the start of the Chinese lunar new year, a time for family reunion and good wishes. I sincerely invite you to spend it with my family. On New Year’s Eve, we’ll have a delicious reunion dinner with traditional dishes. After that, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala together. At midnight, we’ll set off fireworks to welcome the new year, which is really exciting. Would you be interested in joining us? Please reply to tell me your decision. I’m looking forward to your answer. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 真诚：sincerely→genuinely 回复：answer→reply 激动人心：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on February 17th this year, marking the start of the Chinese lunar new year, a time for family reunion and good wishes. 拓展句：It falls on February 17th this year, which marks the start of the Chinese lunar new year and is a time for family reunion and good wishes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It falls on February 17th this year, marking the start of the Chinese lunar new year, a time for family reunion and good wishes.（运用了现在分词marking作状语） 【高分句型2】At midnight, we’ll set off fireworks to welcome the new year, which is really exciting.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $