Unit4单词表单词和词组解析2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

2026-01-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 辽宁省
地区(市) 沈阳市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 32 KB
发布时间 2026-01-29
更新时间 2026-01-29
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56223660.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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沪教牛津版八年级下册 Unit 4 单词表 教师备课材料 1. master 词性:动词 / 名词 词义:v. 精通,掌握; n. 主人,大师 近义词:v. grasp, acquire; n. expert 反义词:v. struggle with; n. amateur (业余爱好者) 词性转换:mastery (n.) 掌握,精通 固定搭配:master a skill/the language 例句:It takes years of practice to master a new language. (掌握一门新语言需要数年练习。) 2. masterpiece 词性:名词 词义:杰作,代表作 近义词:masterwork, classic work 反义词:badly made work, failure 词性转换:无常用转换,但可联系 artist (n.) 艺术家 固定搭配:create/paint a masterpiece 例句:Many consider "Mona Lisa" to be Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece. (许多人认为《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的杰作。) 3. whenever 词性:连词 词义:无论何时;每当……的时候 近义词:no matter when, every time that 反义词:never, only when (仅在……时) 词性转换:when (adv.) 何时 固定搭配:whenever possible (只要可能) 例句:You can call me whenever you need help. (你任何时候需要帮助都可以给我打电话。) 4. alone 词性:形容词 / 副词 词义:adj. 单独的,独自的; adv. 单独地,独自地 近义词:adj. lonely (情感上孤独), single; adv. by oneself 反义词:adj. together, accompanied (有人陪伴的) 词性转换:loneliness (n.) 孤独 固定搭配:leave sb alone (别打扰某人); live alone (独自生活) 例句: She likes to take long walks alone. (adv.) (她喜欢独自长距离散步。) I felt very alone in the big city. (adj.) (在这个大城市里我感到很孤独。) 5. copy 词性:名词 / 动词 词义:n. 复制品,一份; v. 复制,复印,抄袭 近义词:v. imitate, reproduce 反义词:n. original (原作); v. create (创造) 词性转换:copier (n.) 复印机; copyright (n.) 版权 固定搭配:make a copy (复印一份); copy down (记下来); copy from sb (抄袭某人) 例句:Please copy this file and send a copy to the teacher. (请复制这份文件并发一份副本给老师。) 6. damage 词性:名词 / 动词 词义:n./v. 损坏,损害 近义词:harm, ruin, destroy (v.) 反义词:repair (v.), benefit (n./v.) 词性转换:damaging (adj.) 有害的 固定搭配:do/cause damage to… (对……造成损害) 例句:The storm caused serious damage to the village. (暴风雨对村庄造成了严重损害。) 7. separate 词性:形容词 / 动词 (注意:形容词发音 /ˈsepərət/, 动词发音 /ˈsepəreɪt/) 词义:adj. 分开的,单独的; v. 分开,分离 近义词:adj. different, individual; v. divide, split 反义词:adj. connected, together; v. join, combine 词性转换:separation (n.) 分离; separately (adv.) 分开地 固定搭配:separate… from… (把……和……分开); separate room (单独的房间) 例句: They have separate bedrooms. (adj.) (他们有各自独立的卧室。) Separate the egg white from the yolk. (v.) (把蛋清和蛋黄分开。) 8. exhibition 词性:名词 词义:展览,展览会 近义词:show, display 词性转换:exhibit (v.) 展出; (n.) 展品 固定搭配:on exhibition (在展出中); hold an exhibition (举办展览) 例句:We visited an art exhibition at the museum last weekend. (上周末我们去博物馆参观了一个艺术展。) 9. lifestyle 词性:名词 词义:生活方式 近义词:way of life 固定搭配:healthy/active lifestyle (健康/积极的生活方式); change one's lifestyle 例句:Eating more vegetables is part of a healthy lifestyle. (多吃蔬菜是健康生活方式的一部分。) 10. detail 词性:名词 词义:细节;详情 近义词:particular, specific point 反义词:overview, general idea (概览) 词性转换:detailed (adj.) 详细的 固定搭配:in detail (详细地); pay attention to detail (注重细节) 例句:The police asked him to describe the accident in detail. (警察让他详细描述事故经过。) 11. require 词性:动词 词义:需要,要求 近义词:need, demand 反义词:forgo (放弃),免除 词性转换:requirement (n.) 要求,必要条件 固定搭配:require sb to do sth (要求某人做某事); require attention/effort (需要关注/努力) 例句:The school requires all students to wear uniforms. (学校要求所有学生穿校服。) 12. daughter 词性:名词 词义:女儿 近义词:child, offspring (孩子,后代) 反义词:son (儿子) 词性转换:无 固定搭配:only daughter (独生女) 例句:Mr. Smith is very proud of his daughter. (史密斯先生为他的女儿感到非常自豪。) 13. priceless 词性:形容词 词义:无价的,极其珍贵的 近义词:invaluable, precious 反义词:worthless (一文不值的), cheap (廉价的) 固定搭配:priceless treasure/experience (无价的珍宝/经历) 例句:True friendship is priceless. (真正的友谊是无价的。) 14. sculpture 词性:名词 词义:雕塑 近义词:statue (雕像,特指人像或动物像) 词性转换:sculpt (v.) 雕刻; sculptor (n.) 雕塑家 固定搭配:clay/stone sculpture (泥塑/石雕) 例句:The park is famous for its beautiful ice sculptures in winter. (这个公园以冬季美丽的冰雕闻名。) 15. unfortunately 词性:副词 词义:不幸地,遗憾地 近义词:regrettably, sadly 反义词:fortunately, luckily 词性转换:unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的; fortune (n.) 运气 固定搭配:常用于句首,修饰整个句子。 例句:Unfortunately, the concert was cancelled due to the rain. (遗憾的是,音乐会因为下雨取消了。) 16. graduate 词性:动词 / 名词 词义:v. 毕业; n. 毕业生 近义词:v. complete studies; n. alum (alumnus/alumna) 反义词:v. drop out (辍学) 词性转换:graduation (n.) 毕业 固定搭配:graduate from… (从……毕业); high school/college graduate (高中/大学毕业生) 例句:She will graduate from university next year. (她明年将从大学毕业。) 17. limit 词性:名词 / 动词 词义:n. 限制,限度; v. 限制,限定 近义词:control 反义词:n./v. freedom; v. encourage (鼓励,不限制) 词性转换:limited (adj.) 有限的; limitation (n.) 局限性 固定搭配:time/speed limit (时间/速度限制); limit… to… (把……限制在……范围内) 例句:Parents should limit their children's screen time to two hours a day. (家长应将孩子看屏幕的时间限制在每天两小时。) 18. temperature 词性:名词 词义:温度;体温 近义词:heat level 词性转换:无常用动词形式 固定搭配:take one's temperature (量体温); room/body temperature (室温/体温) 例句:The temperature dropped to zero last night. (昨晚气温降到了零度。) 19. preserve 词性:动词 词义:保护;保存;保藏(食物等) 近义词:protect, conserve, maintain 反义词:destroy, ruin, neglect (忽视) 词性转换:preservation (n.) 保护,保存; preservative (n.) 防腐剂 固定搭配:preserve… from… (保护……免受……); preserve nature/tradition (保护自然/传统) 例句:We must do more to preserve the environment for future generations. (我们必须做更多来为子孙后代保护环境。) 20. in one sitting 词义:一口气(完成),一次连续(做完)(通常指阅读、吃东西或做某件耗时的事) 近义表达:at one go, without stopping 反义表达:in parts, over several times 例句:This book is so interesting that I read it in one sitting. (这本书太有趣了,我一口气读完了。) 21. in the mood 词义:有心情(做某事) 固定搭配:be in the mood for sth./to do sth.; 否定:be not in the mood 近义表达:feel like doing sth. 反义表达:be unwilling to do sth. 例句:I'm in the mood for a movie tonight. (我今晚想去看场电影。) 22. pass along 词义:传递;转告(消息等) 近义表达:pass on, relay, tell 反义表达:keep to oneself (保密) 例句:Could you pass along this message to Tom? (你能把这个口信转告给汤姆吗?) 23. be at one with... 词义:与……和谐一致;融为一体(常与自然、环境连用) 近义表达:be in harmony with 反义表达:be against, be in conflict with 例句:When I'm hiking in the mountains, I feel at one with nature. (当我在山中徒步时,我感到与大自然融为一体。) 24. next to 词义: 1. 紧挨着,在……旁边 (prep.) 2. 几乎,差不多 (adv.) 近义表达: 1. beside, adjacent to 2. almost, nearly 例句: 1. The bank is next to the post office. (银行在邮局旁边。) 2. It's next to impossible to finish this work in one day. (在一天内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。) 25. at last 词义:终于,最终 近义表达:finally, in the end, eventually 反义表达:at first (起初) 例句:At last, the bus arrived after we waited for an hour. (等了一个小时后,公交车终于来了。) 26. all walks of life 词义:各行各业,各界人士 近义表达:people from every profession/background 例句:The charity event attracted people from all walks of life. (这次慈善活动吸引了社会各界人士。) 27. all the time 词义:一直,始终 近义表达:always, constantly 反义表达:sometimes, occasionally (偶尔) 例句:The Internet is changing all the time. (互联网一直在变化。) 28. make up one's mind 词义:下定决心 固定搭配:make up one's mind to do sth./about sth. 近义表达:decide, determine 反义表达:hesitate (犹豫), be undecided 例句:He finally made up his mind to study abroad. (他终于下定决心出国留学。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit4单词表单词和词组解析2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册
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Unit4单词表单词和词组解析2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册
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Unit4单词表单词和词组解析2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册
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