Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

2026-01-29
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冀教版八年级下册 Unit 2单词表 教师备课材料 1. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ 词性:v. 词义:装饰;布置 词性转换:decoration (n.), decorative (adj.) 常见搭配:decorate with, decorate the room 例句:We will decorate the classroom with balloons for the party.(我们将用气球装饰教室来开派对。) 2. ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ 词性:n. 词义:天花板;上限 近义词:roof(屋顶,室外) 反义词:floor(地板) 常见搭配:hit the ceiling(勃然大怒), high ceiling 例句:There's a beautiful lamp hanging from the ceiling.(天花板上挂着一盏漂亮的灯。) 3. tape /teɪp/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. 胶带;磁带;带子; v. 用胶带粘;录音 近义词:adhesive tape, record (v.) 常见搭配:sticky tape, tape recorder 例句:I need some tape to stick the poster on the wall.(我需要一些胶带把海报贴在墙上。) 4. ladder /ˈlædər/ 词性:n. 词义:梯子;阶梯;途径 常见搭配:climb a ladder, career ladder 例句:He used a ladder to pick apples from the tree.(他用梯子从树上摘苹果。) 5. lie /laɪ/ 词性:v. 词义:躺下;存在;说谎(注意:过去式/分词为 lay/lain 或 lied,含义不同) 近义词:recline, be situated (躺); fib, tell a lie (说谎) 反义词:stand (站); tell the truth (说实话) 词性转换:liar (n. 说谎者) 常见搭配:lie down, lie in bed, tell a lie 例句:Don't lie on the sofa all day. Go out and exercise!(别整天躺在沙发上,出去运动吧!) It's wrong to lie to your parents.(对父母说谎是不对的。) 6. sore /sɔː(r)/ 词性:adj. 词义:(发炎)疼痛的 近义词:painful, aching 反义词:painfree, comfortable 词性转换:soreness (n.) 常见搭配:sore throat, sore muscles 例句:I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.(我喉咙疼,不能大声说话。) 7. voice /vɔɪs/ 词性:n. 词义:声音;嗓音 近义词:sound, tone 反义词:silence 词性转换:voiceless (adj.) 常见搭配:lose one's voice, in a loud voice 例句:She has a very sweet singing voice.(她有一副非常甜美的歌喉。) 8. sir /sɜː(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:先生,阁下(对男性上级、长辈或顾客的尊称) 近义词:Mr.(用于姓氏前) 反义词:madam(女士) 常见搭配:Yes, sir. / No, sir. 例句:“Your order is ready, sir.”(“先生,您点的餐好了。”) 9. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ 词性:adj./n. 词义:adj. 相反的;对面的; n. 对立面;反面 近义词:contrary, facing (adj.) 反义词:same, identical 常见搭配:opposite direction, just the opposite 例句:Her opinion is opposite to mine.(她的意见和我的相反。) “Hot” is the opposite of “cold”.(“热”是“冷”的反义词。) 10. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ 词性:n. 词义:救护车 常见搭配:call an ambulance, ambulance driver 例句:Someone called an ambulance after the accident.(事故后有人叫了救护车。) 11. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 词性:adj. 词义:必要的 近义词:essential, required 反义词:unnecessary, optional 词性转换:necessity (n.), necessarily (adv.) 常见搭配:if necessary, necessary skills 例句:It is necessary to drink enough water every day.(每天喝足够的水是必要的。) 12. broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ 词性:adj. 词义:伤残的;坏掉的;破碎的 近义词:damaged, fractured 反义词:fixed, whole, intact 词性转换:break (v.) 常见搭配:broken heart, broken English 例句:My watch is broken; I need to get it repaired.(我的手表坏了,需要去修一下。) 13. Xray /ˈeks reɪ/ 词性:n. 词义:X光照片;X射线 常见搭配:have an Xray, Xray machine 例句:The doctor took an Xray of my leg to see if the bone was broken.(医生给我的腿拍了X光片,看看骨头是否断了。) 14. case /keɪs/ 词性:n. 词义:情况;实例;案件;箱子 近义词:situation, instance, box 常见搭配:in case (of), just in case, suitcase 例句:In case of fire, use the emergency exit.(万一发生火灾,请使用紧急出口。) 15. safety /ˈseɪfti/ 词性:n. 词义:安全;保险 近义词:security, protection 反义词:danger, risk 词性转换:safe (adj.) 常见搭配:safety rules, for safety reasons 例句:Your safety is our first concern.(你的安全是我们最关心的事。) 16. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ 词性:n. 词义:紧急情况 近义词:crisis, urgency 常见搭配:emergency exit, in an emergency 例句:Please dial 120 in case of a medical emergency.(如有医疗紧急情况,请拨打120。) 17. firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:消防队员 近义词:fireman 常见搭配:firefighter training 例句:The firefighters arrived quickly and put out the fire.(消防队员迅速赶到并扑灭了大火。) 18. exit /ˈeksɪt/ 词性:n. 词义:出口;通道 近义词:way out, door 反义词:entrance(入口) 常见搭配:emergency exit, exit sign 例句:Please use the nearest exit when leaving the building.(离开大楼时请使用最近的出口。) 19. drill /drɪl/ 词性:n. & v. 词义:n. 训练,演练;钻头; v. 训练;钻孔 近义词:practice, exercise (n./v.) 常见搭配:fire drill, drill a hole 例句:We had a fire drill at school this morning.(今天早上我们在学校进行了消防演习。) 20. alarm /əˈlɑːm/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. 警报;警告器; v. 使惊恐;警告 近义词:warning, alert (n.); frighten, scare (v.) 反义词:calm, 常见搭配:alarm clock, set off the alarm 例句:The smoke alarm went off in the kitchen.(厨房的烟雾报警器响了。) The news alarmed everyone.(这个消息让每个人都感到惊慌。) 21. ring /rɪŋ/ 词性:v./n. 词义:v. 发出铃声;给……打电话; n. 铃声;戒指;环状物 近义词: call (v.) 常见搭配:ring the bell, give sb a ring (打电话), wedding ring 例句:The phone is ringing; can you answer it?(电话在响,你能接一下吗?) He gave her a diamond ring.(他给了她一枚钻戒。) 22. wet /wet/ 词性:adj. 词义:湿的;潮湿的 反义词:dry 词性转换:wetness (n.) 常见搭配:wet floor, get wet 例句:My hair is still wet from the shower.(我的头发洗澡后还是湿的。) 23. towel /ˈtaʊəl/ 词性:n. 词义:毛巾;手巾;纸巾 常见搭配:bath towel, paper towel 例句:Use a clean towel to dry your hands.(用一条干净的毛巾擦干你的手。) 24. extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:灭火器 常见搭配:fire extinguisher 例句:Every office should have a fire extinguisher.(每个办公室都应配备一个灭火器。) 25. aid /eɪd/ 词性:n. & v. 词义:帮助;援助 近义词:help, assistance 反义词:hindrance 常见搭配:first aid, aid kit 例句:Learning first aid can save lives.(学习急救可以挽救生命。) 26. CPR /ˌsiː piː ˈɑː(r)/ 词性:abbr. 词义:心肺复苏术 (= cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 常见搭配:perform CPR 例句:The lifeguard knew how to perform CPR.(救生员知道如何进行心肺复苏。) 27. crowd /kraʊd/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. 人群;群众; v. 挤满;涌入 近义词:group 词性转换:crowded (adj.) 常见搭配:a crowd of people, crowd into 例句:A large crowd gathered to watch the parade.(一大群人聚集起来观看游行。) People crowded into the store for the sale.(人们涌进商店抢购特价商品。) 28. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ 词性:v. 词义:避免;防止;避开 近义词:prevent, stay away from 反义词:face, confront, seek 词性转换:avoidable (adj.), avoidance (n.) 常见搭配:avoid doing sth, avoid traffic 例句:You should avoid eating too much junk food.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。) 29. drown /draʊn/ 词性:v. 词义:淹死;溺死;淹没 近义词:suffocate, flood 常见搭配:drown in, drown out (盖过) 例句:Never swim alone; you could drown.(切勿单独游泳,你可能会溺水。) 30. baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ 词性:n. 词义:棒球运动;棒球 常见搭配:baseball bat, play baseball 例句:Baseball is very popular in the United States and Japan.(棒球在美国和日本非常流行。 31. blood /blʌd/ 词性:n. 词义:血,血液 词性转换:bloody (adj.) 常见搭配:blood type, blood pressure 例句:The doctor took a sample of my blood for testing.(医生取了我的血样进行检测。) 32. bleed /bliːd/ 词性:v. 词义:流血;使出血 近义词:lose blood, hemorrhage 词性转换:bleeding (n./adj.) 常见搭配:bleed to death, nosebleed 例句:If you cut yourself, it might bleed a little.(如果你割伤了自己,可能会流一点血。) 33. pain /peɪn/ 词性:n. 词义:(身体上的)疼痛 近义词:ache, soreness 反义词:pleasure, comfort 词性转换:painful (adj.), painless (adj.) 常见搭配:stomach pain, in pain 例句:He felt a sharp pain in his back.(他感到背部一阵剧痛。) 34. helmet /ˈhelmɪt/ 词性:n. 词义:头盔 常见搭配:safety helmet, wear a helmet 例句:Always wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时一定要戴头盔。) 35. sharp /ʃɑːp/ 词性:adj. 词义:锋利的;急剧的;敏锐的 近义词:keen, pointy 反义词:dull, blunt 词性转换:sharpen (v.), sharpness (n.) 常见搭配:sharp knife, sharp turn 例句:Be careful with that sharp knife; you might cut yourself.(小心那把锋利的刀,你可能会割伤自己。) 36. pretty /ˈprɪti/ 词性:adv./adj. 词义:adv. 相当;颇;非常; adj. 漂亮的;美观的 近义词:quite, rather (adv.); beautiful, lovely (adj.) 反义词:ugly (adj.) 常见搭配:pretty good, pretty girl 例句:The test was pretty difficult.(这次测试相当难。) She looks very pretty in that dress.(她穿那条裙子看起来很漂亮。) 37. scary /ˈskeəri/ 词性:adj. 词义:吓人的;恐怖的 近义词:frightening, terrifying 反义词:comforting 词性转换:scare (v.), scared (adj.) 常见搭配:scary movie, scary story 例句:That horror movie was too scary for me.(那部恐怖电影对我来说太吓人了。) 38. goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ 词性:n. 词义:善良;真谛;(用于感叹)天哪 近义词:kindness, virtue 反义词:evil, wickedness 常见搭配:thank goodness, goodness of heart 例句:Thank goodness you're safe!(谢天谢地,你安全了!) 39. shout /ʃaʊt/ 词性:v. 词义:呼喊;喊叫;大声说 近义词:yell, scream 反义词:whisper 常见搭配:shout at sb, shout for help 例句:Please don't shout; I can hear you.(请不要喊叫,我能听见你说话。) 40. truck /trʌk/ 词性:n. 词义:卡车;手推车 近义词:lorry (英式) 常见搭配:dump truck, truck driver 例句:A large delivery truck is parked outside the supermarket.(一辆大型送货卡车停在超市外面。) 41. hug /hʌɡ/ 词性:n. & v. 词义:拥抱 近义词:embrace, cuddle 常见搭配:give sb a hug, hug each other 例句:She gave her mother a big hug when she came home.(她回家时给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。) 42. kiss /kɪs/ 词性:n. & v. 词义:吻 近义词:peck, smooch 常见搭配:kiss goodnight, blow a kiss 例句:He gave his daughter a kiss on the forehead.(他吻了吻女儿的额头。) 43. careless /ˈkeələs/ 词性:adj. 词义:粗心的 反义词:careful, cautious 词性转换:carelessness (n.) 常见搭配:careless mistake, careless driver 例句:A careless mistake in the exam cost him some marks.(考试中的一个粗心错误让他丢了几分。) 44. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ 词性:n. 词义:事故;意外 近义词:crash, 常见搭配:car accident, by accident (偶然) 例句:He was late because of a traffic accident.(他因为一场交通事故迟到了。) 45. reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:记者 近义词:journalist, 词性转换:report (v./n.) 常见搭配:news reporter, sports reporter 例句:The reporter asked the mayor some questions about the new policy.(记者向市长询问了一些关于新政策的问题。) 46. roll /rəʊl/ 词性:v. 词义:滚动;转动;翻转 近义词:turn, revolve 常见搭配:roll over, roll down the hill 例句:The ball rolled under the table.(球滚到了桌子底下。) 47. chemistry /ˈkemɪstrɪ/ 词性:n. 词义:化学 词性转换:chemical (adj./n.), chemist (n.) 常见搭配:chemistry lab, study chemistry 例句:We are doing an experiment in chemistry class today.(今天我们在化学课上做实验。) 48. fault /fɔːlt/ 词性:n. 词义:责任;错误;缺点 近义词:mistake, error, blame 反义词:merit, strength 常见搭配:it's my fault, find fault with 例句:It's not your fault; don't blame yourself.(这不是你的错,别责怪自己。) 49. icy /ˈaɪsi/ 词性:adj. 词义:冰冻的;冰冷的 近义词:frozen, frosty 反义词:warm, hot 词性转换:ice (n.) 常见搭配:icy road, icy wind 例句:The roads are icy and dangerous in winter.(冬天道路结冰,很危险。) 50. shock /ʃɒk/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. 震惊;休克;剧烈震动; v. 使震惊;使气愤 近义词:surprise, astonish (v.) 词性转换:shocked (adj.), shocking (adj.) 常见搭配:culture shock, electric shock 例句:The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone.(他去世的消息让所有人都大为震惊。) His rude behavior shocked me.(他粗鲁的行为让我震惊。) 51. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:肩,肩膀 常见搭配:shoulder bag, shoulder to shoulder 例句:He carried the heavy box on his shoulder.(他把那个沉重的箱子扛在肩上。) 52. wound /wuːnd/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. 创伤,伤口; v. 使受伤 近义词:injury, hurt (n./v.) 常见搭配:gunshot wound, deep wound 例句:The nurse cleaned the wound on his arm.(护士清理了他手臂上的伤口。) His words wounded her deeply.(他的话深深地伤害了她。) 53. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ 词性:v. 词义:康复;痊愈;恢复 近义词:heal, get better 反义词:relapse, worsen 词性转换:recovery (n.) 常见搭配:recover from, recover quickly 例句:It took him two months to recover from the illness.(他花了两个月时间才从疾病中康复。) 54. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ 词性:v./n. 词义:v. 返回;放回;恢复; n. 返回;回报 近义词:come back, go back (v.) 反义词:depart, leave (v.) 常见搭配:return home, in return (for) 例句:She will return to China next week.(她将于下周返回中国。) I gave him a gift in return for his help.(我送了他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。) 55. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ 词性:n. 词义:浴室;卫生间 近义词:washroom, restroom 常见搭配:go to the bathroom, bathroom mirror 例句:Excuse me, where is the bathroom?(请问,卫生间在哪里?) 56. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ 词性:adj./pron. 词义:adj. 某事,某人;肯定的; pron. 某些,一些,若干 近义词:sure, definite (adj.); some (pron.) 反义词:uncertain (adj.) 词性转换:certainly (adv.), certainty (n.) 常见搭配:for certain, a certain person 例句:I'm certain that I locked the door.(我确信我锁门了。) Certain students have already finished the project.(某些学生已经完成了这个项目。) 57. boil /bɔɪl/ 词性:v. 词义:煮沸,烧开 反义词:freeze 词性转换:boiling (adj.) 常见搭配:boil water, boil over 例句:Boil the water before you make tea.(泡茶前先把水烧开。) 58. smoke /sməʊk/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. 烟;吸烟; v. 吸(烟);冒烟 词性转换:smoky (adj.), smoker (n.) 常见搭配:smoke alarm, quit smoking 例句:We saw smoke coming from the building.(我们看到烟从大楼里冒出来。) It's bad for your health to smoke.(吸烟对你的健康有害。) 59. oven /ˈʌvn/ 词性:n. 词义:烤箱;烤炉 常见搭配:microwave oven, preheat the oven 例句:Bake the cake in the oven for 30 minutes.(把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤30分钟。) 60. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ 词性:adj. 词义:电的;用电的 近义词:electrical 词性转换:electricity (n.) 常见搭配:electric car, electric shock 例句:We need an electrician to fix the wiring.(我们需要一名电工来修理电线。) 61. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 词性:n. 词义:公司;陪伴 近义词:firm, corporation; companionship 常见搭配:keep sb company, start a company 例句:My father works for a software company.(我父亲在一家软件公司工作。) I enjoy your company.(我喜欢有你陪伴。) 62. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:危险;风险 近义词:risk, peril 反义词:safety, security 词性转换:dangerous (adj.) 常见搭配:in danger, out of danger 例句:Swimming here is dangerous because of the strong currents.(由于水流湍急,在这里游泳很危险。) 63. private /ˈpraɪvət/ 词性:adj. 词义:私人的;个人的 近义词:personal, confidential 反义词:public, shared 常见搭配:private life, private school 例句:That's my private diary; please don't read it.(那是我的私人日记,请不要看。) 64. media /ˈmiːdiə/ 词性:n. (常作复数) 词义:大众传播媒介(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网等) 常见搭配:social media, mass media 例句:News spreads quickly through social media nowadays.(如今,新闻通过社交媒体传播得很快。) 65. send /send/ 词性:v. 词义:发送;邮寄;派遣 近义词:deliver, dispatch 反义词:receive, keep 常见搭配:send a message, send for 例句:I will send you an email with the details.(我会把详情用电子邮件发给你。) 66. click /klɪk/ 词性:v. & n. 词义:点击 常见搭配:click on, doubleclick 例句:Click the link to visit our website.(点击链接访问我们的网站。) 67. virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ 词性:n. 词义:病毒;病毒性疾病 近义词:germ, bug 词性转换:viral (adj.) 常见搭配:computer virus, flu virus 例句:Make sure your computer has antivirus software.(确保你的电脑安装了杀毒软件。) 68. era /ˈɪərə/ 词性:n. 词义:时代;年代;纪元 近义词:age, period 常见搭配:digital era, new era 例句:We are living in the era of information technology.(我们生活在信息技术时代。) 69. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ 词性:v. 词义:发表;出版;公布 近义词:issue, release 反义词:withdraw, suppress 词性转换:publisher (n.), publication (n.) 常见搭配:publish a book, publish online 例句:The writer published his first novel at the age of 25.(这位作家在25岁时出版了他的第一部小说。) 70. view /vjuː/ 词性:n./v. 词义:n. (个人的)看法,意见;风景; v. 把……视为;观看 近义词:opinion, sight (n.); regard, watch (v.) 常见搭配:point of view, in view of, view as 例句:What is your view on this matter?(你对这件事有什么看法?) She views him as her best friend.(她把他视为自己最好的朋友。) 71. bully /ˈbʊli/ 词性:v. 词义:恐吓;伤害;胁迫 近义词:intimidate, harass 词性转换:bullying (n./adj.), bully (n. 欺凌者) 常见搭配:bully sb into doing sth, cyberbullying 例句:It's never okay to bully others.(欺负别人是绝对不对的。) 72. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ 词性:n. 词义:信息,消息 近义词:note, communication 词性转换:messenger (n.) 常见搭配:leave a message, text message 例句:Did you get my message?(你收到我的信息了吗?) 73. block /blɒk/ 词性:v./n. 词义:v. 阻碍;阻塞; n. 街区;大楼;障碍物 近义词:obstruct, hinder (v.) 反义词:unblock, clear (v.) 常见搭配:block the way, a block of flats 例句:A fallen tree blocked the road.(一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。) She lives two blocks away from the school.(她住在离学校两个街区远的地方。) 74. trust /trʌst/ 词性:n. & v. 词义:信任;信赖;相信 近义词:belief, confidence (n.); believe, rely on (v.) 反义词:distrust, suspicion (n./v.) 词性转换:trustworthy (adj.) 常见搭配:trust in sb, break trust 例句:You must earn people's trust.(你必须赢得人们的信任。) I trust you to finish the work on time.(我相信你能按时完成工作。) 75. adult /ˈædʌlt/ 词性:n. 词义:成年人;成年动物 近义词:grownup 反义词:child, juvenile 常见搭配:young adult, adult education 例句:Children must be accompanied by an adult.(儿童必须由成人陪同。) 76. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 词性:adv. 词义:尤其;特别 近义词:particularly, specially 反义词:generally, normally 例句:I love all fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢所有的水果,尤其是草莓。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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