内容正文:
冀教版八年级下册 Unit 2单词表
教师备课材料
1. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/
词性:v.
词义:装饰;布置
词性转换:decoration (n.), decorative (adj.)
常见搭配:decorate with, decorate the room
例句:We will decorate the classroom with balloons for the party.(我们将用气球装饰教室来开派对。)
2. ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/
词性:n.
词义:天花板;上限
近义词:roof(屋顶,室外)
反义词:floor(地板)
常见搭配:hit the ceiling(勃然大怒), high ceiling
例句:There's a beautiful lamp hanging from the ceiling.(天花板上挂着一盏漂亮的灯。)
3. tape /teɪp/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. 胶带;磁带;带子; v. 用胶带粘;录音
近义词:adhesive tape, record (v.)
常见搭配:sticky tape, tape recorder
例句:I need some tape to stick the poster on the wall.(我需要一些胶带把海报贴在墙上。)
4. ladder /ˈlædər/
词性:n.
词义:梯子;阶梯;途径
常见搭配:climb a ladder, career ladder
例句:He used a ladder to pick apples from the tree.(他用梯子从树上摘苹果。)
5. lie /laɪ/
词性:v.
词义:躺下;存在;说谎(注意:过去式/分词为 lay/lain 或 lied,含义不同)
近义词:recline, be situated (躺); fib, tell a lie (说谎)
反义词:stand (站); tell the truth (说实话)
词性转换:liar (n. 说谎者)
常见搭配:lie down, lie in bed, tell a lie
例句:Don't lie on the sofa all day. Go out and exercise!(别整天躺在沙发上,出去运动吧!)
It's wrong to lie to your parents.(对父母说谎是不对的。)
6. sore /sɔː(r)/
词性:adj.
词义:(发炎)疼痛的
近义词:painful, aching
反义词:painfree, comfortable
词性转换:soreness (n.)
常见搭配:sore throat, sore muscles
例句:I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.(我喉咙疼,不能大声说话。)
7. voice /vɔɪs/
词性:n.
词义:声音;嗓音
近义词:sound, tone
反义词:silence
词性转换:voiceless (adj.)
常见搭配:lose one's voice, in a loud voice
例句:She has a very sweet singing voice.(她有一副非常甜美的歌喉。)
8. sir /sɜː(r)/
词性:n.
词义:先生,阁下(对男性上级、长辈或顾客的尊称)
近义词:Mr.(用于姓氏前)
反义词:madam(女士)
常见搭配:Yes, sir. / No, sir.
例句:“Your order is ready, sir.”(“先生,您点的餐好了。”)
9. opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/
词性:adj./n.
词义:adj. 相反的;对面的; n. 对立面;反面
近义词:contrary, facing (adj.)
反义词:same, identical
常见搭配:opposite direction, just the opposite
例句:Her opinion is opposite to mine.(她的意见和我的相反。)
“Hot” is the opposite of “cold”.(“热”是“冷”的反义词。)
10. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/
词性:n.
词义:救护车
常见搭配:call an ambulance, ambulance driver
例句:Someone called an ambulance after the accident.(事故后有人叫了救护车。)
11. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/
词性:adj.
词义:必要的
近义词:essential, required
反义词:unnecessary, optional
词性转换:necessity (n.), necessarily (adv.)
常见搭配:if necessary, necessary skills
例句:It is necessary to drink enough water every day.(每天喝足够的水是必要的。)
12. broken /ˈbrəʊkən/
词性:adj.
词义:伤残的;坏掉的;破碎的
近义词:damaged, fractured
反义词:fixed, whole, intact
词性转换:break (v.)
常见搭配:broken heart, broken English
例句:My watch is broken; I need to get it repaired.(我的手表坏了,需要去修一下。)
13. Xray /ˈeks reɪ/
词性:n.
词义:X光照片;X射线
常见搭配:have an Xray, Xray machine
例句:The doctor took an Xray of my leg to see if the bone was broken.(医生给我的腿拍了X光片,看看骨头是否断了。)
14. case /keɪs/
词性:n.
词义:情况;实例;案件;箱子
近义词:situation, instance, box
常见搭配:in case (of), just in case, suitcase
例句:In case of fire, use the emergency exit.(万一发生火灾,请使用紧急出口。)
15. safety /ˈseɪfti/
词性:n.
词义:安全;保险
近义词:security, protection
反义词:danger, risk
词性转换:safe (adj.)
常见搭配:safety rules, for safety reasons
例句:Your safety is our first concern.(你的安全是我们最关心的事。)
16. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/
词性:n.
词义:紧急情况
近义词:crisis, urgency
常见搭配:emergency exit, in an emergency
例句:Please dial 120 in case of a medical emergency.(如有医疗紧急情况,请拨打120。)
17. firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:消防队员
近义词:fireman
常见搭配:firefighter training
例句:The firefighters arrived quickly and put out the fire.(消防队员迅速赶到并扑灭了大火。)
18. exit /ˈeksɪt/
词性:n.
词义:出口;通道
近义词:way out, door
反义词:entrance(入口)
常见搭配:emergency exit, exit sign
例句:Please use the nearest exit when leaving the building.(离开大楼时请使用最近的出口。)
19. drill /drɪl/
词性:n. & v.
词义:n. 训练,演练;钻头; v. 训练;钻孔
近义词:practice, exercise (n./v.)
常见搭配:fire drill, drill a hole
例句:We had a fire drill at school this morning.(今天早上我们在学校进行了消防演习。)
20. alarm /əˈlɑːm/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. 警报;警告器; v. 使惊恐;警告
近义词:warning, alert (n.); frighten, scare (v.)
反义词:calm,
常见搭配:alarm clock, set off the alarm
例句:The smoke alarm went off in the kitchen.(厨房的烟雾报警器响了。)
The news alarmed everyone.(这个消息让每个人都感到惊慌。)
21. ring /rɪŋ/
词性:v./n.
词义:v. 发出铃声;给……打电话; n. 铃声;戒指;环状物
近义词: call (v.)
常见搭配:ring the bell, give sb a ring (打电话), wedding ring
例句:The phone is ringing; can you answer it?(电话在响,你能接一下吗?)
He gave her a diamond ring.(他给了她一枚钻戒。)
22. wet /wet/
词性:adj.
词义:湿的;潮湿的
反义词:dry
词性转换:wetness (n.)
常见搭配:wet floor, get wet
例句:My hair is still wet from the shower.(我的头发洗澡后还是湿的。)
23. towel /ˈtaʊəl/
词性:n.
词义:毛巾;手巾;纸巾
常见搭配:bath towel, paper towel
例句:Use a clean towel to dry your hands.(用一条干净的毛巾擦干你的手。)
24. extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:灭火器
常见搭配:fire extinguisher
例句:Every office should have a fire extinguisher.(每个办公室都应配备一个灭火器。)
25. aid /eɪd/
词性:n. & v.
词义:帮助;援助
近义词:help, assistance
反义词:hindrance
常见搭配:first aid, aid kit
例句:Learning first aid can save lives.(学习急救可以挽救生命。)
26. CPR /ˌsiː piː ˈɑː(r)/
词性:abbr.
词义:心肺复苏术 (= cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
常见搭配:perform CPR
例句:The lifeguard knew how to perform CPR.(救生员知道如何进行心肺复苏。)
27. crowd /kraʊd/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. 人群;群众; v. 挤满;涌入
近义词:group
词性转换:crowded (adj.)
常见搭配:a crowd of people, crowd into
例句:A large crowd gathered to watch the parade.(一大群人聚集起来观看游行。)
People crowded into the store for the sale.(人们涌进商店抢购特价商品。)
28. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/
词性:v.
词义:避免;防止;避开
近义词:prevent, stay away from
反义词:face, confront, seek
词性转换:avoidable (adj.), avoidance (n.)
常见搭配:avoid doing sth, avoid traffic
例句:You should avoid eating too much junk food.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。)
29. drown /draʊn/
词性:v.
词义:淹死;溺死;淹没
近义词:suffocate, flood
常见搭配:drown in, drown out (盖过)
例句:Never swim alone; you could drown.(切勿单独游泳,你可能会溺水。)
30. baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
词性:n.
词义:棒球运动;棒球
常见搭配:baseball bat, play baseball
例句:Baseball is very popular in the United States and Japan.(棒球在美国和日本非常流行。
31. blood /blʌd/
词性:n.
词义:血,血液
词性转换:bloody (adj.)
常见搭配:blood type, blood pressure
例句:The doctor took a sample of my blood for testing.(医生取了我的血样进行检测。)
32. bleed /bliːd/
词性:v.
词义:流血;使出血
近义词:lose blood, hemorrhage
词性转换:bleeding (n./adj.)
常见搭配:bleed to death, nosebleed
例句:If you cut yourself, it might bleed a little.(如果你割伤了自己,可能会流一点血。)
33. pain /peɪn/
词性:n.
词义:(身体上的)疼痛
近义词:ache, soreness
反义词:pleasure, comfort
词性转换:painful (adj.), painless (adj.)
常见搭配:stomach pain, in pain
例句:He felt a sharp pain in his back.(他感到背部一阵剧痛。)
34. helmet /ˈhelmɪt/
词性:n.
词义:头盔
常见搭配:safety helmet, wear a helmet
例句:Always wear a helmet when riding a bike.(骑自行车时一定要戴头盔。)
35. sharp /ʃɑːp/
词性:adj.
词义:锋利的;急剧的;敏锐的
近义词:keen, pointy
反义词:dull, blunt
词性转换:sharpen (v.), sharpness (n.)
常见搭配:sharp knife, sharp turn
例句:Be careful with that sharp knife; you might cut yourself.(小心那把锋利的刀,你可能会割伤自己。)
36. pretty /ˈprɪti/
词性:adv./adj.
词义:adv. 相当;颇;非常; adj. 漂亮的;美观的
近义词:quite, rather (adv.); beautiful, lovely (adj.)
反义词:ugly (adj.)
常见搭配:pretty good, pretty girl
例句:The test was pretty difficult.(这次测试相当难。)
She looks very pretty in that dress.(她穿那条裙子看起来很漂亮。)
37. scary /ˈskeəri/
词性:adj.
词义:吓人的;恐怖的
近义词:frightening, terrifying
反义词:comforting
词性转换:scare (v.), scared (adj.)
常见搭配:scary movie, scary story
例句:That horror movie was too scary for me.(那部恐怖电影对我来说太吓人了。)
38. goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/
词性:n.
词义:善良;真谛;(用于感叹)天哪
近义词:kindness, virtue
反义词:evil, wickedness
常见搭配:thank goodness, goodness of heart
例句:Thank goodness you're safe!(谢天谢地,你安全了!)
39. shout /ʃaʊt/
词性:v.
词义:呼喊;喊叫;大声说
近义词:yell, scream
反义词:whisper
常见搭配:shout at sb, shout for help
例句:Please don't shout; I can hear you.(请不要喊叫,我能听见你说话。)
40. truck /trʌk/
词性:n.
词义:卡车;手推车
近义词:lorry (英式)
常见搭配:dump truck, truck driver
例句:A large delivery truck is parked outside the supermarket.(一辆大型送货卡车停在超市外面。)
41. hug /hʌɡ/
词性:n. & v.
词义:拥抱
近义词:embrace, cuddle
常见搭配:give sb a hug, hug each other
例句:She gave her mother a big hug when she came home.(她回家时给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。)
42. kiss /kɪs/
词性:n. & v.
词义:吻
近义词:peck, smooch
常见搭配:kiss goodnight, blow a kiss
例句:He gave his daughter a kiss on the forehead.(他吻了吻女儿的额头。)
43. careless /ˈkeələs/
词性:adj.
词义:粗心的
反义词:careful, cautious
词性转换:carelessness (n.)
常见搭配:careless mistake, careless driver
例句:A careless mistake in the exam cost him some marks.(考试中的一个粗心错误让他丢了几分。)
44. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/
词性:n.
词义:事故;意外
近义词:crash,
常见搭配:car accident, by accident (偶然)
例句:He was late because of a traffic accident.(他因为一场交通事故迟到了。)
45. reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:记者
近义词:journalist,
词性转换:report (v./n.)
常见搭配:news reporter, sports reporter
例句:The reporter asked the mayor some questions about the new policy.(记者向市长询问了一些关于新政策的问题。)
46. roll /rəʊl/
词性:v.
词义:滚动;转动;翻转
近义词:turn, revolve
常见搭配:roll over, roll down the hill
例句:The ball rolled under the table.(球滚到了桌子底下。)
47. chemistry /ˈkemɪstrɪ/
词性:n.
词义:化学
词性转换:chemical (adj./n.), chemist (n.)
常见搭配:chemistry lab, study chemistry
例句:We are doing an experiment in chemistry class today.(今天我们在化学课上做实验。)
48. fault /fɔːlt/
词性:n.
词义:责任;错误;缺点
近义词:mistake, error, blame
反义词:merit, strength
常见搭配:it's my fault, find fault with
例句:It's not your fault; don't blame yourself.(这不是你的错,别责怪自己。)
49. icy /ˈaɪsi/
词性:adj.
词义:冰冻的;冰冷的
近义词:frozen, frosty
反义词:warm, hot
词性转换:ice (n.)
常见搭配:icy road, icy wind
例句:The roads are icy and dangerous in winter.(冬天道路结冰,很危险。)
50. shock /ʃɒk/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. 震惊;休克;剧烈震动; v. 使震惊;使气愤
近义词:surprise, astonish (v.)
词性转换:shocked (adj.), shocking (adj.)
常见搭配:culture shock, electric shock
例句:The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone.(他去世的消息让所有人都大为震惊。)
His rude behavior shocked me.(他粗鲁的行为让我震惊。)
51. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:肩,肩膀
常见搭配:shoulder bag, shoulder to shoulder
例句:He carried the heavy box on his shoulder.(他把那个沉重的箱子扛在肩上。)
52. wound /wuːnd/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. 创伤,伤口; v. 使受伤
近义词:injury, hurt (n./v.)
常见搭配:gunshot wound, deep wound
例句:The nurse cleaned the wound on his arm.(护士清理了他手臂上的伤口。)
His words wounded her deeply.(他的话深深地伤害了她。)
53. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/
词性:v.
词义:康复;痊愈;恢复
近义词:heal, get better
反义词:relapse, worsen
词性转换:recovery (n.)
常见搭配:recover from, recover quickly
例句:It took him two months to recover from the illness.(他花了两个月时间才从疾病中康复。)
54. return /rɪˈtɜːn/
词性:v./n.
词义:v. 返回;放回;恢复; n. 返回;回报
近义词:come back, go back (v.)
反义词:depart, leave (v.)
常见搭配:return home, in return (for)
例句:She will return to China next week.(她将于下周返回中国。)
I gave him a gift in return for his help.(我送了他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。)
55. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/
词性:n.
词义:浴室;卫生间
近义词:washroom, restroom
常见搭配:go to the bathroom, bathroom mirror
例句:Excuse me, where is the bathroom?(请问,卫生间在哪里?)
56. certain /ˈsɜːtn/
词性:adj./pron.
词义:adj. 某事,某人;肯定的; pron. 某些,一些,若干
近义词:sure, definite (adj.); some (pron.)
反义词:uncertain (adj.)
词性转换:certainly (adv.), certainty (n.)
常见搭配:for certain, a certain person
例句:I'm certain that I locked the door.(我确信我锁门了。)
Certain students have already finished the project.(某些学生已经完成了这个项目。)
57. boil /bɔɪl/
词性:v.
词义:煮沸,烧开
反义词:freeze
词性转换:boiling (adj.)
常见搭配:boil water, boil over
例句:Boil the water before you make tea.(泡茶前先把水烧开。)
58. smoke /sməʊk/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. 烟;吸烟; v. 吸(烟);冒烟
词性转换:smoky (adj.), smoker (n.)
常见搭配:smoke alarm, quit smoking
例句:We saw smoke coming from the building.(我们看到烟从大楼里冒出来。)
It's bad for your health to smoke.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)
59. oven /ˈʌvn/
词性:n.
词义:烤箱;烤炉
常见搭配:microwave oven, preheat the oven
例句:Bake the cake in the oven for 30 minutes.(把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤30分钟。)
60. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/
词性:adj.
词义:电的;用电的
近义词:electrical
词性转换:electricity (n.)
常见搭配:electric car, electric shock
例句:We need an electrician to fix the wiring.(我们需要一名电工来修理电线。)
61. company /ˈkʌmpəni/
词性:n.
词义:公司;陪伴
近义词:firm, corporation; companionship
常见搭配:keep sb company, start a company
例句:My father works for a software company.(我父亲在一家软件公司工作。)
I enjoy your company.(我喜欢有你陪伴。)
62. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:危险;风险
近义词:risk, peril
反义词:safety, security
词性转换:dangerous (adj.)
常见搭配:in danger, out of danger
例句:Swimming here is dangerous because of the strong currents.(由于水流湍急,在这里游泳很危险。)
63. private /ˈpraɪvət/
词性:adj.
词义:私人的;个人的
近义词:personal, confidential
反义词:public, shared
常见搭配:private life, private school
例句:That's my private diary; please don't read it.(那是我的私人日记,请不要看。)
64. media /ˈmiːdiə/
词性:n. (常作复数)
词义:大众传播媒介(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网等)
常见搭配:social media, mass media
例句:News spreads quickly through social media nowadays.(如今,新闻通过社交媒体传播得很快。)
65. send /send/
词性:v.
词义:发送;邮寄;派遣
近义词:deliver, dispatch
反义词:receive, keep
常见搭配:send a message, send for
例句:I will send you an email with the details.(我会把详情用电子邮件发给你。)
66. click /klɪk/
词性:v. & n.
词义:点击
常见搭配:click on, doubleclick
例句:Click the link to visit our website.(点击链接访问我们的网站。)
67. virus /ˈvaɪrəs/
词性:n.
词义:病毒;病毒性疾病
近义词:germ, bug
词性转换:viral (adj.)
常见搭配:computer virus, flu virus
例句:Make sure your computer has antivirus software.(确保你的电脑安装了杀毒软件。)
68. era /ˈɪərə/
词性:n.
词义:时代;年代;纪元
近义词:age, period
常见搭配:digital era, new era
例句:We are living in the era of information technology.(我们生活在信息技术时代。)
69. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
词性:v.
词义:发表;出版;公布
近义词:issue, release
反义词:withdraw, suppress
词性转换:publisher (n.), publication (n.)
常见搭配:publish a book, publish online
例句:The writer published his first novel at the age of 25.(这位作家在25岁时出版了他的第一部小说。)
70. view /vjuː/
词性:n./v.
词义:n. (个人的)看法,意见;风景; v. 把……视为;观看
近义词:opinion, sight (n.); regard, watch (v.)
常见搭配:point of view, in view of, view as
例句:What is your view on this matter?(你对这件事有什么看法?)
She views him as her best friend.(她把他视为自己最好的朋友。)
71. bully /ˈbʊli/
词性:v.
词义:恐吓;伤害;胁迫
近义词:intimidate, harass
词性转换:bullying (n./adj.), bully (n. 欺凌者)
常见搭配:bully sb into doing sth, cyberbullying
例句:It's never okay to bully others.(欺负别人是绝对不对的。)
72. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/
词性:n.
词义:信息,消息
近义词:note, communication
词性转换:messenger (n.)
常见搭配:leave a message, text message
例句:Did you get my message?(你收到我的信息了吗?)
73. block /blɒk/
词性:v./n.
词义:v. 阻碍;阻塞; n. 街区;大楼;障碍物
近义词:obstruct, hinder (v.)
反义词:unblock, clear (v.)
常见搭配:block the way, a block of flats
例句:A fallen tree blocked the road.(一棵倒下的树挡住了道路。)
She lives two blocks away from the school.(她住在离学校两个街区远的地方。)
74. trust /trʌst/
词性:n. & v.
词义:信任;信赖;相信
近义词:belief, confidence (n.); believe, rely on (v.)
反义词:distrust, suspicion (n./v.)
词性转换:trustworthy (adj.)
常见搭配:trust in sb, break trust
例句:You must earn people's trust.(你必须赢得人们的信任。)
I trust you to finish the work on time.(我相信你能按时完成工作。)
75. adult /ˈædʌlt/
词性:n.
词义:成年人;成年动物
近义词:grownup
反义词:child, juvenile
常见搭配:young adult, adult education
例句:Children must be accompanied by an adult.(儿童必须由成人陪同。)
76. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/
词性:adv.
词义:尤其;特别
近义词:particularly, specially
反义词:generally, normally
例句:I love all fruits, especially strawberries.(我喜欢所有的水果,尤其是草莓。)
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