题型1 阅读理解（精练册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖阅读理解四大核心题型（选择型、还原型、回答问题型、完成任务型），严格对接山东新考情，依据中考说明分析不同文体（应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文）的考点权重，如应用文侧重细节理解占比40%、推理判断占30%，系统归纳常考题型及解题路径，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+素养导向”的复习模式，精选2025年淮安、青岛等地中考真题，如“校园劳动实践”应用文通过活动时间轴定位法解析细节题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对还原型题型设计“上下文逻辑关联法”，结合“自然故事比赛”海报真题示范段落衔接技巧，帮助学生掌握答题策略。教师可依托考点分布和易错点分析制定分层教学计划，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语 精练册 2 第二部分 山东中考重点题型 题型一 阅读理解 3 类型一 选择型 类型二 还原型 类型三 回答问题型 类型四 完成任务型 4 类型一 选择型 文体一 应用文 Passage 1（2025 淮安）［活动安排与计划—校园劳动实践］ 返回目录 5 1.When will the students go to the farm? ___              A.On Monday.            B.On  Tuesday. C.On  Friday.              D.On  Sunday. 2. How many activities will they have? ___ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 3.What will they do at 10:30 a.m.? ___ A.Water flowers. B.Feed chickens. C.Milk cows. D.Pick apples. 4.What do the students need to take when they pick apples? ___ A.Some food. B.Some water. C.A basket. D.A pair of boots. 5.The text is probably a . A.poster B.letter C.ticket D.menu D D A C B 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22 日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果活动，还对各项活动有相关要求。 1.D 解析：细节理解题。 根 据 “Date:Sunday,June 22nd,2025” 可知，学生们将在周日去农场。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。 根 据 “Water flowers”“Feed chickens” “Milk cows”“Pick apples”可知， 他们有四项活动。 3.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Feed chickens 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m." 可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。 返回目录 4.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Pick apples Take a basket”可知，学生们 摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。 5.A 解析：推理判断题。根据文本 呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。 返回目录 Passage 2（2025青岛）［广告—未成年人设计大赛］ COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY  CANNOT  BUY If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have a try at one of these great competitions.  The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey, in  1825,is  regarded  as  the  birth  of  the  modern railway. 返回目录 9 London  North   Eastern   Railway(LNER)and the National  Railway  Museum  are  asking  young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like.There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else,including a ride in the driver's cab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc. Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier ( 供应商 ) ,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. 返回目录 Design  a  train  of  the  future For  ages  12  to  17 This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage( 行李 ) ,go to the toilet,charge( 充电 ) their phones,and where will they get their food and drink? Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator ( 模拟器 ) experience,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31,2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck！ 返回目录 1.Why  are  the  competitions  held?  ___             A.To  celebrate  the  200  years  of  the  first  rail journey. B.To  encourage  more  teenagers  to  take   LNER trains. C.To  raise  money   for  those  who  work  on  the railway. D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 2. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? ___ A A 返回目录 3. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? ___ A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ C 返回目录 4.  What do the two competitions have in common?___ A.Passengers’convenience should be considered. B.A  driving  experience  will  be  provided  for  the winners. C.The inside  and the  outside  of the train  should be   designed. D.The winners will  get  free  train  tickets  for  the whole  family. 5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? ___ A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement. D D 返回目录 Passage 3 (2025 山西) [宣传海报—写作比赛] Story in Nature Competition Lottie,7 years old What nature means to me is a lot.It makes me feel easy and comfortable.Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller.All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree.It also makes me feel calm and peaceful to be in a world of trees.Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared.Remember,trees should be living like we are.Do you agree with me? We could feel the deep connection with nature in Lottie’s writing.We love her heartfelt sense of hopefulness. —Judges If you're a lover of nature and writing,then you're in luck.We've teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition What's the story? If you're aged between 7 and 16,then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature. What could I win? Two winners will be chosen from each group:the 7—10 age group,and the 11—16 age group.Winners will receive a medal,and a nature tour to enjoy natural beauty. How do I enter? Once you’re happy with your writing,just scan the QR code to upload it to the website. You can also read past winners' works there. It is open to you from July 2,2025 to August 8,2025. The winners will be announced in September. Good luck! 返回目录 15 1.What  should  the  story  be  about? ___  A.Nature.      B.Travel.        C.Happiness. 2.How many winners in total will be chosen? ___  A.Two.          B.Four.          C.Seven. 3.When  will  the  competition  start? ___              A.In  July.                  B.In  August. C.In   September. 4.  What  does  Lottie  want  to  show  through  her work?   ___           A.People should save animals. B.Trees play an important part in life. C.Nature provides everything kids need. 5. Why is the poster made?  ___        A.To invite young people to visit the website. B.To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C.To  encourage  young  people  to  join   in  the competition. C B A A B 返回目录 Passage 4［活动展示—教师感恩周活动］ Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year，Teacher Appreciation （感谢） Week starts from May 6.To celebrate it，we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their work and think about which teacher inspires you. 返回目录 17 1.How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?___ A A.By writing thank-you cards. B.By helping their teachers. C.By sending teachers presents. D.By telephoning their teachers. 2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past?___ C A.He was afraid of speaking in class. B.He had difficulty in reading and writing. C.He didn’t get along well with his parents. D.He was too shy to communicate with others. 3.What do Mrs Elizabeth White and Mrs Taylor have in common?___ D A.They are strict. B.They are humorous. C.They are energetic. D.They are encouraging. 返回目录 18 Passage 5［应用文—中国传统民间游戏］ As a country powerful in math，China has many folk games full of math wisdom（智慧）.You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. 返回目录 19 Chinese nine linked rings puzzle __________________________________ It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle （手柄）.Players have to remove（移除）all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves，so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it，it’s hard to forget. 返回目录 Tangram ___________________________________ First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle,players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it，they have to know about geometry （几何学）.In the 18th century，the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. 续表 返回目录 Luban lock ______________________________________ The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry（立体几何）.It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 1.Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?___ C A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry. 续表 返回目录 22 2.___is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A A.Tangram B.Luban lock C.Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D.Nine-square Grid 3.From the passage we can learn that___. D A.there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B.the tangram was brought to the west in the 19th century C.it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D.players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 返回目录 23 4.Where can you probably read the passage?___ A.In a story book. B.In a science book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a sports magazine. B 5.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ___. D A.explain the ways to learn math B.share his skills of playing folk games C.tell us the importance of learning math well D.introduce folk games with math wisdom in China 返回目录 Passage 6（2025 兰 州） ［活动安排—学校旅行］ Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. School   Trip   Plan 返回目录 25 1.  Which  grade  students  are  going  to  take  the school  trip?___               A.Grade   6.               B.Grade   7. C.Grade   8.               D.Grade   9. 2. What can students do in Minqin? ___              A.Plant   trees.            B.Make  water  rockets. C.Cut   paper.             D.Visit  the  museum. C A 返回目录 3.If Xinghan chooses Line  1,what  is  he  probably interested  in?  ___     A.Culture.                   B.Climate. C.Space.                      D.Music. 4.Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip.Where  is  he  going?  ___       A.Minqin  and  Jiuquan. B.Tianshui  and  Hadapu. C.Minqin and Hadapu. D.Tianshui and Jiuquan. 5.  When  do  the  students  visit  the  museum  in Hadapu? ___               A.On  May  24th.     B.On  May  25th. C.On  June  24th.      D.On  June  25th. C B D 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学生旅行的活动安排。 1.C 解 析：细节理解题。根据“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.” 可知，八年级的学生参 加这次旅行。 2.A 解 析：细节理解题。根据“Day 1:Minqin” 的 活 动“Plant trees”可 知，可以植树。 3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据“Day 2:Jiuquan” 的 活 动“Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre”可知，可能 对太空感兴趣。 4.B 解析：推理判断题。根据“Budget ¥880”可知，最多花费950元只能去 Tianshui and Hadapu。 5.D 解 析：细节理解题。根据“Line 2:June 24th—25th Day 2:Hadapu” 可知，Hadapu 的活动在第二天，是 June 25th。 返回目录 Passage 7（2025济宁）［个人情况—简历］ 返回目录 29 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 1.Where  did  Chen Jia  study  in  2019?   ___ A.Beijing No.4 High  School. B.Tianshan  Veterinary  College. C.Beijing Happy Dogs Hospital. D.Beijing Animal Care Organization. 2.What does Chen Jia do now? ___ A.A zoo intern. B.A college student. C.An animal volunteer. D.A part-time veterinarian. 3.From the resume( 简历 ) ,we can guess that Chen Jia ___ . A.dislikes traveling at all B.studied art in university C.cares about wild animals D.gives talks about animals D C B 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文是Chen Jia的简历，介绍了她想做的工作类型、她的教育背景、工作经验等信息。 1.B 解 析：细节理解题。 根 据 "2016—2020 Tianshan Veterinary College” 可知，2019年在天山兽 医学院学习。 2.D 解 析：细节理解题。 根 据 “2020—Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,Beijing” 可知，现在，Chen Jia 在北京的 “快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医。 3.C 解析：推理判断题。根据“To work as a vet in an animal hospital or volunteer for wildlife protection programs.” 可知，想要参与野生动物保护项目做志愿者，由此可推 断 Chen Jia 关心野生动物。 返回目录 Passage 8(2025 临沂) [启事—寻物启事] LOST! Lost:My pen Last seen:In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon Description:Long,thin,pointy,black ink,with my name on the body Contact:Bill,896-4523 Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! Please help me find my blue  wallet!Contact Gina at 268-5893.$10 reward! REWARD! REWARD! LOST PET Male,two years old,teddy. Last seen on November 23rd,in the area of Main Street.Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you find him! $20 reward! Have You Seen This Mug? My yellow and white mug was lost at Creative Services kitchen on Friday morning.If found,please wash and return to Creative Services kitchen,or call Jason at 555-6896.Thank you! Mug,if you can read this,please come home!I miss you! 返回目录 1.Where  was  the  pen  last  seen? ___            A.In Room 2216. B.In the area of Main Street. C.In  Creative  Services  kitchen. 2.What  was  lost  on  November  23rd? ___                A.A  pen.        B.A  wallet.     C.A   pet. 3.Why does Jason say“please come home”? ___             A.Because Jason loves the mug. B.Because the mug is very expensive. C.Because Jason wants to wash the mug. 4. What is the main purpose of these notices?  ___ A.To tell people some interesting stories. B.To help the owners find their lost things. C.To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. B A C A 返回目录 Passage 9（2025烟台）[应用文—书籍推荐] English Club ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam >>April 30th,2025,8:47 am Hello there,I'm writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books.Perhaps you've read some good ones recently.I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation.It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Joined:April 30th, 2025,8:47 am     Joined:April 30th, 2025,8:47 am   返回目录 37 续表 Re:Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark>>May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi,Cayitam!I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating introduction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just“stories”we all believe in together.It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history.Happy reading! Joined:May 4th, 2025,5:25 pm 返回目录 38 1.What's the purpose of Cayitam's post? ___          A.To prepare for a history exam.  B.To buy a history book online. C.To show the importance of history.  D.To find a history book to read. 2.What do we know about LinguaSpark? ___          A.He is asking some questions. B.He is teaching a history lesson. C.He is telling the story of humans. D.He is introducing a history book. 3.After reading Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind, LinguaSpark might ___ .      A.find the book difficult to understand B.dislike the questions in the book C.have a new understanding of history D.doubt the historical turning points C D D 返回目录 文体二 记叙文 Passage 1（2025济南）［生活经历—家庭亲情］ When I was a kid,my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation.We always looked forward to spending every moment with them,especially Grandpa,the “hero”in our eyes.Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old,but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的)man.He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money,and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted.He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him,and at that time,I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks.This made me feel grown-up. 返回目录 40 He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked.As a boy,I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see.I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes,never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick.Although he can't see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others.His love for people never ended. During those weeks,he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today.They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was.I miss every moment I stayed with him.To this day,I still dislike hearing someone say,“I can't do that,"because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 返回目录 1.What  can  we  learn  about  Grandpa?                          A.He had few friends. B.He lived like a normal person. C.He had many hobbies. D.He became blind at 25 years old. 2.Which of the following best describes Grandpa?             A.Active but shy. B.Strong-willed and caring. C.Kind but strict. D.Warm-hearted and humorous. 3.What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to?             A.The time with Grandpa. B.The time with the friends. C.The time with the brothers. D.The time with the neighbors. A B B 返回目录 4. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa?            A.Family  is  important. B.We should work hard. C.Anything  is  possible. D.We should help the blind. 5. Where is the text probably taken from?              A.A  storybook.            B.A  film  review. C.A  guide book.          D.A  science  magazine.        A C 返回目录 Passage 2（2025日照）［生活经历—森林探险］ Last summer,my brother,Juan,and I were staying at our grandfather's house in Mexico.When he was young,our grandfather was an explorer. One day,we were looking at his books and we found an old map hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of Mexico.On the map there were directions to a secret place,deep in the forest. Juan wanted to follow the map.“Perhaps we'll find some treasure!"he said excitedly. We set off early the next morning.The marks on the map took us deeper and deeper into the forest.The tall trees blocked the sunlight,so it was very dark. Suddenly,we heard a deep loud noise.From the dark corner came out a huge, wild,spotted cat. 返回目录 44 “It's   a   jaguar(美洲豹),”I  breathed  as quietly as I could. Juan froze with fear.My heart was beating really fast,but I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was. "Back away,slowly,"I said to Juan in a low voice. We walked backwards,very,very slowly.The jaguar took one last look at us,then turned and disappeared back into the darkness. Juan's hands were shaking as he looked again at the map. “We’re here!"he said.“This is Grandpa's secret place.” As we turned around,we saw a small, wooden cabin(木屋) . 返回目录 We nervously opened the door and went inside.On the walls,there were photos of beautiful jaguars,like the one we had seen. Still shaking like a leaf after our adventure, we began to realize that we had,in fact,found a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild. 返回目录 1.What  did  the  brothers  decide  to  do  after  they got the map?              A.To visit the  cabin. B.To look for treasure. C.To  check  the  marks. D.To travel around Mexico. 2.What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar?             A.They shouted excitedly. B.They tried to stay calm. C.They backed away quickly. D.They hid themselves in the dark. B B 返回目录 3.Why  did  the  grandfather  most  likely  hide  the map?              A.To protect the jaguars'secret home. B.To  test  his  grandchildren's  bravery. C.To keep his photos in the cabin safe. D.To remember his exploring experiences. 4. Which of the following can best describe the brothers’trip?             A.Tiring but educational. B.Funny and relaxing. C.Dangerous but exciting. D.Challenging and painful. C A 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文讲述了兄弟俩在祖父家发现藏宝图，按照地图进入森林探险，遇到美洲豹并化险为夷，最终 发现了祖父的秘密宝藏———美洲豹的栖息地。 1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Juan wanted to follow the map.'Perhaps we'll find some treasure!'he said excitedly.”可知，他们是想去寻找 宝藏。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was.'Back away,slowly,' I said to Juan in a low voice.” 可 知，他们尽量保持冷静，慢慢 后退。 3.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后 一 段 中“we had,in fact,found a treasure—a place where jaguars live in the wild.”可知，祖父把地图藏 起来，最可能是为了保护美洲豹的秘密家园。 返回目录 4.C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文， 兄弟俩在探险过程中遇到美洲豹， 非常危险，但最终找到秘密之地， 令人兴奋。 返回目录 Passage 3［人物故事—生活方式］ “Josh! Kate!Emma!Time to go!”Mrs Carter called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack. As usual,it was a big rush. Every morning,their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!”called their mother,not so gently（温柔地）this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids,what activities do you have after school？”Mom asked. 返回目录 51 “I have dance class,”said Kate. “I have soccer,”said Josh. “I have art class,”said Emma. Their mother just sighed （叹气）. That afternoon,Mrs Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother,Emma said,“I have an idea!We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far!And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses,that would be nice,”said Kate. 返回目录 “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas （汽油）.So we could do a carpool （拼车）.Kill two birds with one stone!”said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors,”said Kate excitedly. “Yes!”said Josh.“Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. 返回目录 The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children in Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally,they had a schedule （日程表）.It showed when each family would drive. Josh said,“Tomorrow，I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us!We are being careful with important Earth resources （资源）.And we’ve solved our family problem as well.” 返回目录 1.What is the Carter family’s main problem？___ D A.The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B.The kids have too many after-school activities. C.The parents and kids always come back home late. D.Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 2.Who found the way to solve the problem？___ C A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs Carter. 3.What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to （指的是）？ ___ D A.Riding bikes. B.Taking a taxi. C.Taking a bus. D.Doing a carpool. 返回目录 55 4.Which word best describes Josh？___ B A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working. 5.Which would be the title for this passage？___ A A.Let’s carpool! B.Let’s take action! C.Let’s save the earth! D.Let’s help each other! 返回目录 56 Passage 4［人物故事—人际沟通］ There was a very mean man named Mr Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone，and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained （抱怨） about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him，Catherine and David，had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations，he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. 返回目录 57 One day when he was leaving his apartment，Mr Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place，he found a note from David.“Good morning，Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here，and since I was on my way out，I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day，David.” However，Mr Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on，Mr Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was，the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. 返回目录 After a few weeks，Mr Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on，they invited Mr Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 返回目录 1.Which word can best describe Mr Black according to Paragraph 1?___ B A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. 2.Who took out the rubbish for Mr Black?___ C A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. 3.What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?___ A A.Pay no attention to. B.Say thanks to. C.Stick to. 4.What did Mr Black realize finally?___ B A.He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B.He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C.He should thank all the people who ever helped him. 返回目录 60 Passage 5（2025青岛）［人物故事—养老护理工作经历］ For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province,caring for the elderly(年 老的) is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare,Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was more difficult than expected.He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks.He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. 返回目录 61 Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination,health guidance, advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional( 情感的 ) support.He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. 返回目录 As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 返回目录 1.What  made  Chen  Sheng  want  to  work  in  the nursing home?               A.His growth  experience. B.His  grandparents'words. C.His educational  background. D.His training  in the hospital. 2.  What  does  the  underlined  word“quit”in Paragraph 2 mean?              A.Hang  out.            B.Give  up. C.Talk  back.           D.Calm  down. 3. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3?              ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ C B A 返回目录 4.Which of the  following can best describe Chen Sheng?               A.Honest  and  confident. B.Brave  and  selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted  and  patient. 5. What is the main purpose of this text?               A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. C D 返回目录 Passage 6（2025菏泽）［人物故事—坚持学习汉语］ In the fall of 2022,my husband got a chance to  spend  three  years  in  Nanjing  teaching international  law.When  we  got  to  China,I  began to  study  Chinese.It  was  really  hard   for  me  to speak putonghua. For me,it wasn't the grammar."I want to buy this book”is pretty straightforward:“我想买这本书”.And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters(hanzi).However,many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound“jian”for example,it always leaves me guessing—the warship( 舰 )or the arrow( 箭 ) ,to meet( 见 ) or to build(建)? 返回目录 66 Then,somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese.I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables.Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without looking them up.I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now,as our year is up and we pack up to leave,I'm finding my Chinese has improved.I search Baidu maps in Chinese,keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese,and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese.But mostly,I don't worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience to speak Chinese.Every language is different.For me, finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. 返回目录 1.When did the writer start to learn Chinese?             A.In 2022.      B.In 2023.     C.In  2024. 2.Why  does  the  writer  take  the   sound“jiàn”for example?               A.To compare different meanings of the same word. B.To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters. C.To  show  many words  sound  alike  but  have different meanings. C A 返回目录 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?              A.No rules,no order. B.Practice makes perfect. C.The written word remains. 4. What is the secret to Chinese learning for the writer?              A.Enjoying living in China. B.Using mobile phones more. C.Studying the grammar hard. A B 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2022年随丈夫到中国南京后学习汉语的经历，从最初的困难到逐渐适应并享受学习过程的故事。 1.A 解 析：细节理解题。根据文章 第 一 段中“In the fall of 2022,my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing...When we got to China,I began to study Chinese.”可 知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是 2022年。 2.C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章 第 二 段 中“However, many words sound alike but mean something different.Take the sound‘jiàn’for example...” 可知，作者举“jiàn” 的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象。 返回目录 3.B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Then,somewhere along the way,I started talking to people around me in Chinese...Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践(如日常交流)逐步提升汉语 水平，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。 4.A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“For me,finally,I've learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. ”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘诀是享受在中国的生活。 返回目录 Passage 7（2025泰安）［人物故事—荒地变绿林] When Paul Jackson was a boy,he lived near an old copper smelter(冶炼厂)which polluted the environment seriously.A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed( 发 誓 )that someday he would make the land green again. While at college,he chose botany( 植物学) .He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态学) .He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. 返回目录 72 Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he took some action.He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting.For seven hours,he planted the seedlings.Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job,but most of them died.For fifteen years he did this. Once,when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder,Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed(毁坏) his work time and time again.However,he kept planting. 返回目录 Very slowly,amazing things began to take place.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many environmental awards.His hair turned white,but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working,no matter who criticizes you,no matter how long it takes,no matter how many times you fall. 返回目录 1.What  did  Paul  Jackson  vow  when  he  was  a boy?  ___             A.To work at the copper smelter. B.To make the wasteland green again. C.To win an environmental award. D.To study the wildlife in the forest. 2.Which  can  best  explain  the  underlined  phrase“sneaked  out”in  Paragraph  3?  ___A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B.Invited others to go out together. C.Walked out quickly  and noisily. D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed. D B 返回目录 3.How  did  Paul  react ( 反应 ) when  his  young trees burned to the ground?___ A.He gave up planting from then on. B.He built a wall to protect them. C.He  cried  but  continued  planting. D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 4.What  was  the  result  of  Paul's  long-term efforts?  ___          A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B.Paul  became  famous  and  moved  to  a  big city. C.The  area  was  turned  into   14,000  acres  of green  land. D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. C C 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Paul 幼年见 家乡因铜冶炼厂污染变荒地，便立志 让土地复绿，他坚持十五年，将荒原 打造成一万四千英亩的林地、草地与 灌木丛，孕育多样野生动植物，以白 发换青葱，践行誓言，诠释了“永不 言弃”的环保精神。 1.B 解 析：细节理解题。根据“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed that someday he would make the land green again.”可知，附近的一片美 丽森林被变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重 新变得绿意盎然。 2.D 解析：词义猜测题 。 根 据 “Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job” 可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以 sneaked out 应该是“偷偷溜走” 的意思。 返回目录 3.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.” 可知，保罗 情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起 身来，继续播种。 4.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees,grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的 树林、草地和灌木丛。 返回目录 文体三 说明文 Passage 1［介绍类短文—沙漠之舟］ We’ve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads （负载物） across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it？For your answer，take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. 返回目录 79 The hump is like a spore cupboard（备用食物柜） where the camel stores（储存） food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good,and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat（脂肪） and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink,camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes,all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells（细胞）. 返回目录 Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out，their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more，a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis（绿洲），it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day，it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 返回目录 1.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？___ C A.The shape of the hump. B.The habit of the camel. C.The function（功能） of the hump. D.The ability of the camel. 返回目录 82 2.Which is TRUE about the hump？___ D A.The hump stores different kinds of food. B.The hump always stays the same size. C.The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D.The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 3.What does the underlined word “sponges” mean？___ A A.海绵 B.弹簧 C.水桶 D.吸管 返回目录 83 4.Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage？___ A A.To explain the facts more clearly. B.To express the ideas more politely. C.To make the article more educational. D.To make the language more beautiful. 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？___ D A.Camels have some amazing abilities. B.Camels are good helpers for desert people. C.Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D.Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 返回目录 84 Passage 2（2025日照）［科普知识—介绍“助推”］ A  nudge  is a  gentle  push.Sometimes  it's  a physical push.A person might nudge  a  friend  to make him move out of the way,or a parent might nudge a child to get her to say thank you for a gift.Sometimes a nudge is a mental(心理)push. A boss might nudge workers to work faster by reminding them that a deadline( 最 后 期 限 ) is coming up. In design terms,nudges usually have two characteristics.First,they make one choice seem more attractive and useful than the others. Second,design nudges don't say clearly what the best choice is.They just suggest it in an indirect way. 返回目录 85 We can see many examples where nudges help people choose what's good for them.Take students as an example.Nudges can encourage them to give up negative behaviors,such as eating junk food at lunch,and develop positive ones. Studies show that most people take the first three foods they see more often than other foods. Schools can use this information to nudge students to eat better by putting healthier food choices at the front of the line and unhealthy ones at the end.Giving food nicer names can also change student choices.“Cool summer salad” will probably be more popular than just“salad”. 返回目录 However,not all design nudges are beneficial.For example,shops might shine a light on fruit,using this nudge to increase sales.But it benefits shops,not customers.A hotel that offers a free breakfast might choose to put low-cost but unhealthy food in a noticeable place and put higher-cost but healthier food in a far corner.This helps the hotel save money but is bad for guests. Design nudges are all around us because they are effective.A growing number of people are now using nudges on themselves to help overcome problems and make better choices. 返回目录 1.What is a characteristic of design nudges?___                A.They clearly tell people what to choose. B.They push people to make decisions quickly. C.They encourage people to think independently. D.They make one choice seem better than the rest. 2.How can schools nudge their students to eat better? ___ A.By offering more food choices to them. B.By providing high-cost foods at lower prices. C.By putting healthy foods at a noticeable place. D.By placing unhealthy foods at the front of the line. C D 返回目录 3.What  can  we  learn  from  the  examples  in Paragraph  4? ___              A.Design nudges might be used in a bad way. B.People often misunderstand design nudges. C.People  use  design  nudges  widely in  daily life. D.Design  nudges  can  improve  the  service quality. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the  text?___               A.The power of a nudge     B.The benefits of a nudge C.How to design a nudge D.How to recognize a nudge  A A 返回目录 Passage 3 （2025日照）［介绍类短文—油桃木这种特殊的树］ Lightning usually destroys( 破 坏 ) trees it hits.But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes( 击 中 ) but actually grows better because of them! For years,scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees.But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest,they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning.It wasn't until about 100 years ago that such “super trees”were discovered.Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients(营养) for itself. 返回目录 90 In 2015,scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree,which had been struck by strong lightning.It wasn't badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed.Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning,but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes.So,they did a study.They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2—6 years.They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm.But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64%of them died within two years. 返回目录 These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops,making them 68%more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study,one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present,more studies suggest that these trees attract ( 吸 引 ) lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better.Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning,but they guess it may involve the trees'ability to carry electricity.They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 返回目录 1.What  is   special   about  the  Dipteryx   oleifera tree?                           A.It dies quickly  after lightning  strikes. B.It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C.It grows better after being struck by lightning. D.It  avoids   lightning  by  hiding  under  other trees. 2.  What   does   the   underlined    word“handle”in Paragraph 3 mean?                           A.Mix  up.                   B.Give  out. C.Suffer  from.            D.Deal   with. D C 返回目录 3.Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning?             A.To get more water from the sky. B.To kill nearby trees for growth. C.To become shorter and stronger. D.To protect other trees around them. 4. What might scientists do next according to the text?               A.Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B.Study how trees attract lightning better. C.Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live.   D.Look for more trees that can survive lightning.   D B 返回目录 Passage 4（2025菏泽）［介绍类短文—新型燃料］ Imagine growing fuel ( 燃 料 ) on trees or getting it from rubbish.Imagine cars that run on air or produce water,not pollution!All around the world,people are making surprising new fuels. Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria(细菌) .People can use animal and food waste to make biogas. Bacteria break the waste down in a special container(容器) ,and the gas(气体)is used for cooking and lights.Just one kilogram of waste produces enough biogas to make a light work for four hours.In Sweden,they even make biogas for cars from toilet waste! 返回目录 95 Biofuels are made from fuels that grow.It is great because we make it from the waste parts of plants that we already grow for food.The newest biofuels are made from very small living things called algae(藻类) .Algae produce more energy than other biofuels,and they can grow in places where we do not grow food,like seas and wasteland.In Brazil,cars and buses have used bioethanol for years. The cleanest fuel is hydrogen( 氢 ) .When hydrogen burns,it just makes water,but this gas is difficult to produce.In 2010,engineers invented a machine which uses energy from the sun to make hydrogen.Other people are trying to use bacteria to make it.These“clean”ways of making hydrogen are still very new.If they become cheaper,we may all drive hydrogen cars in the future. 返回目录 Every year,scientists are inventing new ways to make super fuels from the things around us. Which energy technologies will we use most in the future?We do not know the answer to this question exactly.But we do know that we are starting to build a future without fossil fuels. 返回目录 1.What  is Biogas made  from? __             A.Energy from the sun. B.Plants  or natural waste. C.Small living things called algae. 2. Which of the following is the cleanest fuel?__ A.Biogas. B.Biofuels. C.Hydrogen. 3. What could be the best title of the passage?__ A.Super Fuels B.New Bacteria C.Special Containers A C B 返回目录 4.  Which  is  the  best  structure ( 结构 ) of  the passage?(P1=Paragraph  1...) __     A. B. C.         B 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几种新型燃料，包括沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等，讲述它们的制作原 料、特点等内容。 1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria.”,可知沼气 的 制 作 原 料 是 植 物 或自然废弃物。 2.C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 “The cleanest fuel is hydrogen.”, 可知最清洁的燃料是氢。 返回目录 3.A 解析：最佳标题题。文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开介绍，“Super Fuels(超级燃料)”能概括文章主要内容。 4.B 解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第2—4段分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；第五段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法，未来会构建无化石燃料的未 来，是“总—分—总”结构，与 B选项结构相符。 返回目录 文体四 议论文 Passage 1（2025泰安）［观点看法—机器人是否要设计得像人类］ Nowadays,some companies around the world are now offering humanoid(human-like) robots.They are being designed (设计)to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate( 辩论):Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? 返回目录 102 Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.After all,the world is full of stairs( 楼 梯 ) ,hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.Humanoid robots also have disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. 返回目录 I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small,flat robot vacuums(真空吸尘器) .They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human-like robots also do this?Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones,why do we limit( 限定 )them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably?And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity(算力)to what fits inside a single head? What's your opinion about robots'shapes? 返回目录 1.According to the second paragraph,the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include . ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③           B 返回目录 2. Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots . A.cost a lot B.can't cry or laugh C.can't have conversations with humans D.can't always behave like us as we expect 3.What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph?___ A.Robots can't be made to look like humans. B.Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C.A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. D.The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use. D D 返回目录 4.What's  the  best  title  of  this  passage?___               A.The Development of Humanoid Robots B.A   Debate   about   Improving   the    Services of Robots C.Should Robots Look like Humans? D.Different  Robots,Different  Services C 返回目录 Passage 2（2025常州）［观点看法—创造力的来源］ Creativity is hard to describe.On the one hand, we know people make creative breakthroughs when they have persistence( 坚持) .On the other hand,most of us give up when we get stuck on a problem,believing that our creativity gets weaker over time. In fact,research shows that the longer we stick to a single problem or task,the more creative we get.One key reason for this is the “series order effect(效 应)”. That is to say,each later creative idea is always better than the previous(之 前的)one. 返回目录 108 Some business companies fail to understand this point.Silicon Valley( 硅谷 ) prizes youth over experience,believing that“people under 35 are those who make changes happen” while “people over 45 cannot create new ideas”.But many businessmen succeed in their 40s and beyond because they have repeatedly failed.The creators of the top highest-growth new companies are,in fact,around 45 years old. Scientific talents show a similar feature. Scientists usually do their best work near age 40. Nobel Prize winners and inventors also do much of their best work from their late 30s to mid-40s. Early success is great because it's unusual,but the best way to achieve a breakthrough is to get stuck and get unstuck over and over again. 返回目录 The“series order effect”works not just at the personal level but also at the level of companies and markets.Different from the belief in business that you have to be first,many of the most successful companies are those that have gone through early failures.For example,Google succeeded after twenty-two failures.Success can come when you have tried two,three,or even twenty-two times.Novelty(原创能力)is overvalued. Persistence,however,is undervalued(低估) . So,the next time you're stuck,remember: "You're more creative than you think you are." 返回目录 1.Which of the examples goes against the writer's point of view(观点)?___        A.Silicon  Valley. B.The creators of the top highest-growth new companies. C.Scientific talents like Nobel Prize winners. D.Google. 2. What can we know about the“series order effect”from the 5th paragraph?___ A.It doesn't work for big businesses. B.It proves novelty is unnecessary. C.It shows the importance of a good beginning. D.It explains why failure is common and acceptable. A D 返回目录 3. What is the main idea of this article? ___       A.Creativity is hard to describe. B.Creativity becomes weaker as time goes.  C.Creativity  is  undervalued. D.Creativity comes from persistence. D 返回目录 Passage 3（2025 长沙）［观点看法—低头族现象］ One morning,I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table.Shortly after,I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me.After simply greeting each other and ordering,they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.After photographing their food,they ate,continuing to look at their phones.I was wondering why they came here to eat together.They were phubbing,or phone snubbing(冷落) ,a very common problem these days. You may not know the word“phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32%of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. 返回目录 113 Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face?Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them,you might be a“phubber”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive.For example,children felt that parents who phubbed them didn't care about them.This led to a feeling of being left out.Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy(嫉妒) and worries. 返回目录 Phubbing is a learned act,so unlearning it is possible.Start by accepting the problem.Set a time limit(限制)for not using your phone.Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don't let the modern technology which is designed(设计) to bring people together separate you from others. 返回目录 1.What  did  the   four  young  people  keep   doing before their orders arrived?___ A.Greeting  each  other. B.Looking  at their phones. C.Photographing their food. 2.How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph  3?___               A.By  raising  questions. B.By  listing numbers. C.By giving reasons. B A 返回目录 3.What   does   the   underlined   word“destructive”in Paragraph 4 mean?___     A. 微乎其微的    B. 积极正向的 C. 有破坏性的 4.What is the main purpose of the text? ___ A.To warn people against phubbing. B.To show how phones bring people closer. C.To present the advantages of modern technology. C A 返回目录 【主旨大意】本文介绍了低头族现象 和“phubbing” 这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。 1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“After simply greeting each other and ordering,they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.”可知，几个人一直在盯着手机看。 2.A 解 析：细节理解题。根据“Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face?Do you scroll through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out?”可 知，作者在第三段通过提出问题介绍“phubber” 这个词。 返回目录 3.C 解 析：词句猜测题。根据“... found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive.” 可知 ， 此 处 destructive 与 “harmful” 语意相近。 4.A 解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍 了低头族现象和“phubbing” 这 个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间，去做其他有意义的事情。 返回目录 Passage 4［科普类短文—为航天设备命名］ So far，China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星）and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago，Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see，China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.More interestingly，the moon rover（巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit，who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 返回目录 120 These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology，our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now，Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun，because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example，Mozi，an ancient scientist，discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So，China’s first quantum （量子） science satellite 返回目录 was named Mozi，making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 返回目录 1.In China，space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.____ ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ B 2.What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?___ A A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit. C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 返回目录 123 3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?___ C A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. 4.Which is the right structure of the passage?___ （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，...） A A. B. C. D. 返回目录 124 5.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?___ D A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 返回目录 125 类型二 还原型 Passage 1［叙事类短文—校庆活动赞汉字之美］ 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一 项为多余选项。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day，which fell on April 20，some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.1.___ E 返回目录 126 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways：their meanings educate the mind，their sounds please the ear，and their appearances please the eye.2.___The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency （效率），different kinds of characters were developed，such as zhuanshu，lishu，caoshu，and kaishu.3. ___ Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance （意义） passed down through history.4.___Through them，we can closely connect the past，present，and future of our country. According to a recent survey，more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.5.___As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese，the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. F D A B 返回目录 A.They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 返回目录 128 Passage 2（2025济南）［说明文—如何有效回应朋友寻求建议］ 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两 项为多余选项。 返回目录 129 “What do you think I should do?”asks your friend,as she sits beside you,waiting for your advice.This is no easy situation.Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you've disappointed her. It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem.It's also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”.1. But we often say that because we believe we need to say something.This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help,even if we don't really think we're able to give it.2. The answer is yes...if it's done in the right way. B C 返回目录 In fact,friends often really only want someone to listen to them.It's important to try to work out whether they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head.3. There's no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give suggestions. It's also important to be honest.If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friends' problem,just say so.Your friends won't feel upset,and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes.4. You can ask yourself“What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?”Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. F G 返回目录 5. It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them.They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to“talk it out”, though.Maybe they're building up courage to take action,and need to convince ( 说 服 ) themselves they're doing the right thing.Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. E 返回目录 A.Friendship is the most important to us. B.This is not actually useful for your friend C.So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D.You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E.Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F.Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G.Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 返回目录 Passage 3（2025青岛）［说明文—关于成就的介绍］ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.1.____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a E 返回目录 134 difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves(涉及) hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters,too. 2. This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 3.____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.4. ____ F A C 返回目录 How can you reward( 奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar(罐子)where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.When the jar is full,reward yourself. 5. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends, too,so they can support you. D 返回目录 A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 返回目录 Passage 4（2025潍坊）［说明文—对筷子的介绍］ Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.1. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them. 2. ____ Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period,chopsticks were called “Jia”,and in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called“Zhu”.Because“Zhu”shares the same pronunciation with“stop”in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them“Kuai”,meaning"fast"in Chinese.3. ____ C B E 返回目录 138 Who invented chopsticks? 4. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神秘的)bird.It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods,so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.5. It's also bad to tap( 敲 )chopsticks on the edge of your bowl,because in ancient China beggars( 乞丐 ) often did it to attract attention. D F 返回目录 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.How were chopsticks invented? B.When were  chopsticks  invented? C.This   is   the    origin   of   today's   name   of Chinese  chopsticks. D.Besides,playing  with  chopsticks  is  thought to be impolite. E.They  were   first  used   in   China   and  then introduced to other countries. F.There  is  no  exact  historical  record,but  there are many folk stories about it. 返回目录 类型三 回答问题型 Passage 1（2025日照）［人物介绍—高考生为救人错过考试］ Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall,but in the backseat of a car,where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. 返回目录 141 At about 8:10 a.m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing site.Just a minute later,Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee.“I thought he was just tired at first,”Jiang said.But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软) .He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school.He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,”Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao.Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. 返回目录 Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site,but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m.Chinese language test. Later,doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage( 损伤 ) .“The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,"said doctors. Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision.“Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot,"he said. 返回目录 1.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2.How did Jiang save his classmate? _______________________________________________________________ 3.Why did the taxi driver run red lights? _______________________________________________________________ They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. By performing CPR. To   send  the  classmate  to  hospital quickly. 返回目录 4. What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? _______________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Jiang? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ He  missed  the  Chinese  language exam. He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可) 返回目录 Passage 2［介绍类短文—森林警察保护候鸟］ From September to February each year，Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong， Yunnan is home to more than 50，000，000 migratory birds（候鸟）.People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year，they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984，the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain，trying to find migratory birds and stop people 返回目录 146 from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now，even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener，the water is clearer，and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts（民宿）for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot，and we don’t hunt birds anymore,”people say. Since people have stopped hunting，the police station now mainly works to save injured（受伤的）wildlife. 返回目录 1.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? _____________________________________ More than 50,000,000 migratory birds. 2.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? _________________________ They used to hunt birds. 3.What danger might the officers face on the mountain? ____________________________________________________________________ They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals on the mountain. 4.Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now? ______________ Yes，they do. 5.What is the theme of this passage? _________________________ Environmental protection. 返回目录 148 Passage 3［人物故事—发现X射线］ After a game like football，the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays，X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist，Wilhelm Conrad Ro··ntgen （1845-1923）.He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day，he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation （放射线） could hardly pass through hard objects like bones （骨头）.Later，Ro··ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray 返回目录 149 photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Ro··ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact，X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays，doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery （外科手术）. Ro··ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖） in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery，he replied，“I didn’t think，I investigated （研究）.” Ro··ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents （专利权） on X-rays，to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 返回目录 1.Where is X-ray technology used? ____________________________ In medicine and other fields. 2.When were X-rays discovered? _________ In 1895. 3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? _________________________________ Wilhelm Conrad Ro··ntgen’s wife. 4.Why did Ro··ntgen name the ray “X-ray”? _________________________________________________ Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 5.What do you think of Ro··ntgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays，to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 返回目录 151 类型四 完成任务型 Passage 1（2025济宁）［科普—水果颜色多样的原因］ From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons,fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei,a scientist from China,explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments( 色素 ) .How many pigments appear depends on where they grow.Therefore,the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors,Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors,including white,red, blue,purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places,while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. 返回目录 152 Animals have also had an influence on the evolution(进化)of fruit colors.Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places.This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals'attention,some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However,animals see colors in a different way.Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see.For example,birds can see red more easily than humans can.As a result,there are more red fruits in areas where birds live.Some monkeys are red-green color-blind,so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(栖息地) ,as they can easily see this color. 返回目录 1.What do  fruit colors come  from?(no more than 8  words) ________________________________________________________________ 2.Where do  red  fruits  prefer  to  grow?(no  more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________ 3.Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________   Their  different  pigments. In cooler places.   Because birds can see red easily. 为了吸引动物的注意， 一些水果会 变成它们容易看到的颜色。 The Secret of Fruit Colors 返回目录 Passage 2（2025菏泽）［人物故事—大学生去云南支教］ Wang Xue  is  a  22-year-old  student  from  a university in Beijing.Now she works as a volunteer Chinese  teacher  at  a  high  school  in  Yunnan Province. At first,Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class. However,Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.Eight months later,their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching,Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students'all-around development.One of her proudest projects 返回目录 155 was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art.Through the project,the students discovered the beauty of the subject,and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill.Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop.Since then she has quietly offered companionship ( 陪伴 ) and encouragement whenever possible. “And here,I found that the warmth goes both ways.The more I gave,the more I got.That's the real power of volunteer teaching,"Wang said. After her one-year 返回目录 volunteer work,Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education.She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 返回目录 1.How old is Wang Xue? ______________________________________________________________ 2.What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词) She tried new teaching ,organized after-school activities and___________ students with difficulties. 3.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________ She  is  22  years  old.  methods helped  然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 返回目录 4.What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 5.What volunteer work do you want to do?Why? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ She  hopes  to  teach  Chinese  and spread   Chinese   culture   overses  after  graduation. I   want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter.Because  I  love  animals  and hope to help them find warm homes. 返回目录 Passage 3（2025泰安）［介绍类短文—通花瓷及其传承者］ [1]Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows(镂空雕刻)and clay flowers?This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷) .It is from Chaozhou city,Guangdong province.In 2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). [2]It(4)① about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as10,000 hollows.The maker must plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack( 裂开 ) during firing. 返回目录 160 [3]Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers,Ye Hao is a young inheritor(传承人) of the art.(5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4]During a winter holiday,while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping,his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made.“My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay.I didn't understand(4) ② he meant then,but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,"Ye said.Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important,as dry clay cracks easily. 返回目录 [5]Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch( 胸针 ) with a rose design.It was chosen(4)③ _a souvenir(纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 返回目录 1.When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible  cultural  heritage?(No  more  than  2 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large?(No more than 6 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph?(No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ In    2008. It  can  crack  during  firing./It  will crack during firing. By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 返回目录 4.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①              ②            ③______        5.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6.There are many traditional art forms in our country.Which one do you like best?And why?Please list at least two reasons. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ takes what as 随着广东拥有(会)通花瓷技术的 人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它 非常重要。/由于广东拥有(会) 通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness,but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 返回目录 Passage 4（2025青岛）［人物介绍—安东尼奥］ A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324)who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago.“When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,"he said.“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last 返回目录 165 year,he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal( 大运河 ) . “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people,their kindness,and the customs passed down,"he said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In the past,the pancakes were made from grains ( 谷粒 ) transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. 返回目录 Recently,Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east”on social media.Many people left messages,saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture.Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modern“Marco Polos”who are attracted( 吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread( 线 ) in both cultures.Antonio said,“Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A) ” 返回目录 1.What made Antonio want to come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 2.What did Antonio do in his early days in China? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。 ___________________________________________________________________ The beautiful Chinese food. He  traveled  around China  to  find new ideas. It  connects  different  cultures  and helps  people  understand   each other. 返回目录 4. 以 “Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；(3)作答内容控制在20～40词。 返回目录   Experiences: ①traveled   around China; ②tried  local  food; ③shared food stories on social media Influences: ①become one of the modern“Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world 返回目录 Passage 5［人物故事—解决问题］ In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman，named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day，a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. James went to see him and said，“I always have business worries，family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.”The old man smiled and said，“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first，can you do a small thing for me？”James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night，making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. 返回目录 171 The next morning，the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly，“I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried，I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side， a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As noticed last night，some camels sat down on their own， while others required some effort，and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort. If you had come back later，you would have seen that some of the camels，even though they didn’t sit at first，finally sat down on their own，”the old man said. 返回目录 James nodded. The old man continued，“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves，some get solved when you put in some effort， and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time，these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 根据短文内容回答小题。 返回目录 1.What was James like？ He was _______，__________but _________.（每空一词） young successful unhappy 2.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ____________________________________________________ Business worries，family troubles and health problems. 3.Did James finish the small thing？Why do you think so？（15词以内） _______________________________________________________ No，because he couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. 4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语） ____________________________________ 这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 返回目录 174 5.Complete the mind map according to Paragraph 5.（根据第5段内容，完成思维 导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分） 返回目录 175 176 $