专项3 形容词和副词（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦形容词和副词核心语法考点，严格对接山东新中考考情，系统梳理原级、比较级、最高级用法及变化规则，结合2025泰安、日照等中考真题，归纳“as...as结构”“比较级+than”等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+分层训练”模式，如通过完形填空真题示范上下文语境分析法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，针对形容词短语搭配等易错点设计对比练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语WY 精讲册 2 第二部分 山东中考核心语法系统复习 专项三 形容词和副词 3 核心考点精讲 高分分层提优训练 4 返回目录 5 一、形容词 1.形容词的用法 成分 说明 例句 作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today.今天是 个寒冷、有风的日子。 作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today.他今天看上去很 开心。 作补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说 明主语或宾语的性质、状态 或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark.我认为他不可能 在天黑之前完成这一工作。 返回目录 6 成分 说明 例句 作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired，I had to stop to have a rest.又累又饿，我只好停下来休 息一下。 续表 【注意】（1）有些形容词可与定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物。此时，它相当于 一个名词，可用作主语或宾语。如：the rich富人；the poor穷人。 （2）有些形容词可单独使用，作感叹语，表示某种情绪。如：Wonderful！Can you play the song again? 太棒了！你能再演奏一遍这首歌吗？ 返回目录 2.常见的形容词短语 与about搭配 be worried about对……担忧 be crazy about对……着迷 be sure about对……有把握 be sorry about对……感到遗憾 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 be careful about对……小心翼翼 be curious about对……好奇 be anxious about对……感到焦虑 与at搭配 be annoyed at对……恼怒 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be angry at对……生气 be good at在……方面擅长 与for搭配 be famous for因……而著名 get ready for为……做好准备 be sorry for为……感到抱歉 be fit/unfit for适合/不适合 be good for对……有好处 be bad for对……有坏处 be suitable for适合…… be thirsty for渴望 返回目录 8 与in搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in富于，盛产 与of搭配 be proud of为……感到自豪 be afraid of害怕…… be full of充满…… be tired of对……厌倦 与with搭配 be angry with...生……的气 be busy with...忙于…… be filled with...被……填满 be patient with...对……有耐心 be popular with...受……欢迎 be careful with...对……小心 be satisfied with...对……感到满意 be pleased with...对……感到满意 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 续表 返回目录 9 与to搭配 be close to接近，靠近 be good to对……好 be kind to对……友好 be rude to对……粗鲁 be polite to对……礼貌 be useful to 对……有用 be similar to与……相似 续表 返回目录 二、副词 1.副词的分类 示例 位置 时间副词 then，now，finally,soon 一般放句末，有时 放句首。若两种同 时出现，地点副词 置前 地点副词 here，there，home，around 频度副词 always，often，usually， sometimes，seldom，never， hardly ever 放在助动词、情态动词或系动词之 后，行为动词之前，即 “行前be后” 返回目录 11 示例 位置 程度副词 very，quite，too，so， almost,enough 一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough要放 在形容词后 疑问副词 where,when,why,how 常用来构成特殊疑问句，通常置于句首 -ly副词 carefully，successfully，badly 一般放在被修饰的动词或动词词组后 续表 返回目录 12 2.形容词变副词的规则 规则 例词 与形容词同形 low，fast，late，early，deep,little，hard，only， back,well，enough 形容词后直接加-ly sad→sadly， polite→politely， loud→loudly， quick→quickly 形容词以辅音字母加-y结 尾，改y为i再加-ly happy→happily，angry→angrily， busy→busily， heavy→heavily,easy→easily 形容词以辅音字母加-le结 尾，去e再加-y simple→simply， terrible→terribly， comfortable→comfortably 少数以-ue结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly true→truly 返回目录 13 三、形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 用法 例句 肯定句中：as+adj./adv.+as Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我的 妹妹年龄一样大。 否定句中：not+as/so+adj./adv.+as Math is not as/so difficult as English.数 学不如英语难。 若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名 词，应将该名词及有关修饰词放在第一 个as/so之后 Bob is as good a player as his brother. 鲍勃像他的哥哥一样是个优秀的运动 员。 very，too，so，quite等程度副词只修饰 原级，不能修饰形容词比较级和最高级 I don’t want to live here. It’s quite noisy.我不想住在这里，太吵闹了。 返回目录 14 用法 例句 表示“A是B的几倍”时，用“A+be动词/ 实义动词+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B”结构 （一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以 上：基数词+times） The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十 倍。 续表 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）当有表示程度的副词much，even，far，a little，a bit，a lot等修饰时，用形 容词或副词的比较级。如：It is even colder today.今天更冷了。 返回目录 15 （2）比较级的常见结构 结构 例句 ①“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B”表示 “A比B……”（注意比较的对象要一致） The blue cup is bigger than the green one.蓝色的杯子比绿 色的杯子大。 ②“Which/Who+be动词+比较级，A or B？”表示 “A、B两者中哪一个/谁更……？” Who is taller，you or Tom？ 你和汤姆谁更高？ ③“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者之间比 较……的一个” He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那个。 ④“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音 节形容词/副词原级”表示“越来越……” This song is becoming more and more popular.这首歌变得 越来越受欢迎了。 返回目录 16 结构 例句 ⑤“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”表示“越…… （就）越……” The harder we study，the better results we’ll get.我们学 习越努力，我们得到的结果就 越好。 ⑥“A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”表 示“A是B的……倍” This box is three times bigger than that box.这个盒子是那个 盒子的四倍大。 续表 返回目录 17 结构 例句 ⑦“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+any other+ 可数名词单数”或“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级 +than+the other+可数名词复数”表示“A比其他任 何一个都……”（比较级结构表示最高级含义） He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一 个男孩都高。 续表 返回目录 3.形容词和副词最高级的用法 用法 例句 “主语+be动词/实义动词+（the）最高 级+of/in+比较范围”表示三者或三者以 上的人或物进行比较 Jane has the longest hair in her class.简 的头发在她班里最长。 “A+be动词+one of the+最高级+可数 名词复数”表示“A是……中最……之 一” Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市 之一。 “A+be动词+the+序数词+最高级+名词+ 范围”表示“A是……中第……最…… 的……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 返回目录 19 用法 例句 “Which/Who+动词+（the）最高级， A，B or C？”表示在三者或三者以上 的人或物中进行选择 Who runs the fastest，Tom，Kate or Bill？汤姆、凯特和比尔，谁跑得最快？ 续表 返回目录 4.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 规则 原级→比较级→最高级 单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般在词尾直接加-er，-est long→longer→longest； fast→faster→fastest 以不发音的e结尾时，在词 尾加-r，-st late→later→latest;large→larger→largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y 为i，再加-er，-est easy→easier→easiest； happy→happier→happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只 有一个辅音字母时，双写该 辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggest； thin→thinner→thinnest 返回目录 21 类别 规则 原级→比较级→最高级 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more， most important→more important→mostimportant （2）不规则变化：原级→比较级→最高级 good/well→better→best；ill/bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most； little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest /furthest； old→older/elder→oldest/eldest 续表 返回目录 22 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.(2025泰安)Community canteens have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with___________(更健康 的 )and cheaper dishes. 2.It is so hot，but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q_______ as possible. 3.He gets up early every day and he is n_____ late for school. 4.Don’t be _____（害羞的）when you speak English in public. healthier uickly ever shy 返回目录 23 5.Our English teacher always explains grammar _______（清晰地） to us. 6.In Journey to the West，the clever and b_____Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. 7.Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s_____. 8.(2025日照)It's a wrong answer.Can you give me a c_____ one? 9.In Shanghai,a new ice cream shop has recently become f ______for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. clearly rave ilent orrect amous 返回目录 24 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 10.Though I failed a lot ______（many）times than I succeeded，I know how to fail well. 11.(2025无 锡 )If you haven't watched it yet, ______ (simple)pick up your phone and book a ticket. 12.When Helen won a prize in the English competition，she believed she was the _________（happy） girl in the world. 13.(2025金昌)The more we communicate with our parents,the _________(good)we'll understand each other. more simply happiest better 返回目录 25 14.—Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No，it’s ________（actual） white! If you drive a white car，there will be fewer accidents. actually 15.The AI technology is ________（rapid）changing all the time. 16.The traditional Chinese folk music has a _______（last） value. rapidly lasting 17.—Peter，the music sounds too ______（noise）.Please turn it down. —Sorry，I’ll do it at once. noisy 18.With AR technology,visitors can clearly see the _________ (live)history of artworks in the museum. lively 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 19.（2024陕西A卷）地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful in our ______ life. daily 20.(2025广州)令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成 了。他们真聪明! To my joy,they finished it in a short time. __________ _________ they are! How clever 21.他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very _______ ___ his progress. proud of 22.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city ___ ______________ ____ its beautiful gardens. is famous/known for 返回目录 27 23.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得，出去走走如何？ It’s _____ _______ _________ so much time on short videos. How about going out for a walk? not worth spending 24.小心！失之毫厘，谬以千里。 Be more careful! A miss is ____ ______ ____ a mile. as good as 25.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。 Please see your advantages and ____ _____ ___ confidence for everything. be full of 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Plants，more than just pretty to look at，also give us fruits，vegetables and food. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even 26.______________（amaze）? They can make our homes，schools and workplaces much 27._________（healthy）. We spend a large part of our day indoors. The air quality inside buildings is often very poor and can make us feel sick， causing sore eyes and throats，and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets 28._______（real）bad，people even call them “sick buildings”. more amazing healthier really 返回目录 29 29.________（luck），plants，like nature’s heroes，have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide（CO ）and breathe out oxygen （O ）which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture（水分，湿气） to the air if it’s too dry，making it 30._________________（comfortable）for us to breathe. Besides，scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in 31._________（harm）chemicals，making the air around us 32.______（safe） to breathe. They set up a 33.___________（complete）closed building called “bio- home” for experiments. Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals. But after they added plants，the air got much 34.________（clean）. Luckily more comfortable harmful safer completely cleaner 返回目录 30 To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while，the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see，how 35._________（fantasy）plants are! Next time you see a plant，remember all the amazing things it can do for us! fantastic 返回目录 V.完形填空。 When I was a little kid，my family lived near a town dump（垃圾场）.My elder sister and brother . .36. . found“treasures” there. But my mother didn’t let me go there because she was . .37. . my safety. When I was older，my mother agreed to let me go with them. I was so excited and I never forgot the . .38. .“treasure” we found that day was a piece of cloth with a Peter Rabbit pattern（图案）. We took our biggest“treasure” home . .39. . and mom began to make a small toy right away. She used some cloth to make the body. Mom . .40. . made a red coat and black trousers for it. The toy was exactly the . .41. . size for holding， and I loved it so much! 返回目录 32 Many years . .42. .，that Peter Rabbit pattern was passed down to us girls so we could make it for our families. One of Mom’s grandsons even made some beautiful rabbits for his grandmother! Until today，those Rabbits are still loved and . .43. . kept by our family members. So，try not to miss every trip，every . .44. . object and every moment you spend with your family. They may bring you some . .45. . “treasures”.And after many years，you’ll find the “treasure” is still worth valuing. 返回目录 36.( ) A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes B 37.( ) A.worried about B.patient with C.good for D.different from A 38.( ) A.shortest B.oldest C.cheapest D.biggest D 39.( ) A.happily B.politely C.bravely D.calmly A 40.( ) A.once B.just C.also D.yet C 41.( ) A.thin B.middle C.same D.right D 42.( ) A.after B.later C.before D.ago B 43.( ) A.carefully B.slowly C.secretly D.blindly A 44.( ) A.old B.round C.small D.unusual C 45.( ) A.beautiful B.different C.interesting D.special D 返回目录 34 35 $