主题15 科学技术与创新实践（精练册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“科学技术与创新实践”主题，紧密对接中考阅读（科技成果关键信息定位、创新差异推理）和写作（科技小发明邮件）考查要求，结合教材相关单元梳理考点，分析阅读细节题、推理题及写作体裁的考查权重，归纳阅读理解、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+核心素养培养”，含2025深圳文博会、济南真题及潍坊二模完形填空等，通过真题解析细节定位、上下文语境分析等技巧，提升学生语言能力和思维品质。写作引导结合校园特色描述科技成果，深化创新认知，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定复习计划，提升备考效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语 精练册 2 第一部分 课标主题读写综合 范畴2 人与社会 主题十五 科学技术与创新实践 3 考查维度 1. 阅读维度:选取与AI、科技创新有关的话题语篇,考查学生对文本中科技成果关键信息、创新实践流程的细节定位能力,以及对科技发展差异、创新理念不同的推理能力。 2. 写作维度:以中考高频写作体裁(如介绍科技小发明的邮件)为载体,结合校园特色,考查学生运用规范英语表达描述科技成果、阐述创新实践感悟的能力,引导学生在写作中融入对科学技术与创新的思考,深化对科技助力生活、创新驱动发展的认知与表达。 教材链接 人教 八上 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 九全 Unit 6 When was it invented? 外研 七下Module 4 Life in the future 七下Module 7 My past life 八下Module 3 Journey to space 九上Module 9 Great inventions 鲁教 七下Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science. 七下Unit 3 Will people have robots? 九全Unit 1 When was it invented? 4 A 一、阅读理解 During the Qingming Festival holiday in China,something exciting happened.Many tourists who climbed tall mountains started using AI- powered robotic supports.These are like smart aids for their legs!This shows that China is moving forward in“smart tourism”. In Shandong,there is a famous mountain called Mount Tai,which is very tall,with a top over 1,500 meters and more than 7,000 steps. Instead of climbing all those steps on their own, many tourists chose to use robotic legs for help. These cool tools became so popular that there were long lines of people waiting to try 5 them.Li, head of Taishan Cultural Tourism Group, mentioned that they began offering 10 of these supports in January and planned to have 500 by May!Renting these tools costs 80 yuan for three hours.It might seem a bit expensive,but they help people climb faster and more easily.A 26-year-old man from Beijing named Yan used one and said, "I don't want my legs to feel tired after climbing. These robotic legs make it much easier!" Using high-tech tools to help in mountain climbing is becoming more popular.In Anhui, Huangshan Mountain also plans to introduce smart knee straps and walking sticks this month.These smart tools not only make climbing easier but also draw people to new technology.Wei,who started the website,said these tools help with climbing and make people excited about technology.A travel website called Tuniu pointed out that AI- powered products can draw more young people to tourist places,making travel more interesting. The widespread use of robotic supports during the Qingming holiday shows that China is moving forward in“smart tourism”.This means using smart tools can make travel easier and more enjoyable for everyone.It's not just about offering internet at tourist places anymore;it's about using cool tools to make trips more fun. 1.What tools did many tourists use while climbing Mount Tai?               A.Paper  maps.            B.Smartphones. C.Robotic  legs.           D.Mouses. 2.  How did Li feel about the introduction of robotic supports on Mount Tai?     A Bored                      B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.                D.Interested. 3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?               A.Purpose of using robots. B.Costs of borrowing tools. C.Popularity of robotic  supports. D.Types of robotic products. 4.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A.Art and culture. B.School and education. C.Health and fitness. D.Technology and travel. C B C D B The 2025 Shenzhen Cultural Expo (ICIF) has drawn global attention with its exciting exhibition (展览) of artificial intelligence (AI). This year, AI technology became one of the biggest highlights, showing how it can change the future of culture and creativity. AI-powered tools made cultural activities easier and more fun. The expo introduced “Wen Xiaobo”, an AI tool that uses AI models to help people find business partners and provide real-time translations. Robots were everywhere, showing off their skills. Besides the dancing robots that many people have seen, there were coffee-making robots that create latte art (拉花) from visitors’ photos in just 90 seconds. Music-playing robots played the piano and traditional Chinese instruments like the guzheng. There were even lifelike robots of famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu, helping foreigners experience Chinese poetry. . 9 AI and VR created unforgettable cultural adventures together. Visitors wore VR glasses to “travel” back to the Tang Dynasty, watching ancient dancers perform or “touching” thousand-year-old artifacts (工艺 品). Moreover, AI also helped in cultural protection. A special exhibition used AI to restore ancient Chinese paintings and artifacts. The technology made damaged (损坏的) artworks look new again, saving history for people of the future. From creative AI to smart robots, the 2025 ICIF showed that technology is making culture more exciting than ever. AI is not just a tool but a creative partner—it is bringing new possibilities to art and culture. As AI continues to develop, it will help Chinese culture reach the world in amazing new ways. 10 1. Why does the writer mention “Wen Xiaobo” in Paragraph 2? A. To report the latest progress in VR technology. B. To teach readers how to use translation apps at exhibitions. C. To show how AI tools allow us to enjoy cultural activities easily. D. To explain how robots can replace human workers at cultural events. 2. Which of the following robot performance is not mentioned in the text? A. Dancing. B. Playing football. C. Making coffee. D. Playing musical instruments. C B 11 3. Which word is close to the underlined word “restore”? A. Fix. B. Increase. C. Paint. D. Create. 4. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, . . . ) ? A B 12 5. What is the text mainly about? A. How watching robots perform can be exciting. B. The value of creative arts produced by AI tools. C. New AI technologies that are from home and abroad. D. How AI can change the way we experience and spread culture. D 13 C(2025 济南 ) Construction ( 建 筑 ) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine,construction is responsible for using 38%of world energy.The building part alone takes up almost 55%of final energy use and 33%of greenhouse gases.It's also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. Because of this big challenge,the future of sustainable (可持续的)construction may lie with AI.AI is able to study building efficiency( 效 率 ) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage.With a tool like AI,the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides,AI helps architects( 建 筑 师 ) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future.For example,construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money,and map out how construction materials could be recycled. In a professional article,AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction,“In recent years,AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency,water protection and other goals.” AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry,and make construction more efficient and affordable.Like any other computer,AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets,but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的)human beings to lead its work.All of that has to be done with respect for humans,so it's really up to us to make it work. 1.How  is  Paragraph   1  developed?               A.By   listing  numbers. B.By  telling   stories. C.By   expressing   feelings. D.By  making  comparisons. 2.How can AI help architects? A.Produce sustainable steel. B.Draw maps of dream cities. C.Invent recyclable 3D printers. D.Choose sustainable materials. 3.Which best explains the underlined word “promising”in Paragraph 3? A.Facing    challenges. B.Needing   improving. C.Taking  years  to  grow. D.Having  a  bright  future. A D D 4.What  does  the  writer  suggest  in  the  last paragraph?                A.It's  difficult  to  develop  AI. B.Humans'future   depends  on  AI. C.It's   humans'duty  to  guide  AI. D.Humans  and  AI  should  work  together 5.What is the text mainly about? A.AI recycles construction wastes. B.AI may take the place of architects. C.AI helps sustainable construction. D.AI speeds sustainable development. C C C【 主旨大意】本文主要介绍人工 智能在建筑业的应用。 1.A 解析：细节理解题。根据 “According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy.The building part alone takes up almost 55%of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases.” 可知，第一段 通过具体数据(如38%、55%、 33%)说明建筑业在能源消耗和 污染方面的严重性。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知选D。 3.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据“In recent years,AI has become a promising tool for construction.AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency,water protection and other goals.”可知，人工智能能够分析大量有关天气状况的数据，并有助于充分利用建筑系统 以实现节能、水资源保护等目标， 所以是极具前景。 4.C 解析：细节理解题。根据“Like any other computer,AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical human beings to lead its work.All of that has to be done with respect for humans,so it's really up to us to make it work.”可知，作者认为引 导人工智能是人类的职责所在。 5.C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用，选项 C“人工智能助力可持续建筑” 符合主题。 二 、完形填空(2025潍坊二模) Have you ever seen drones in the sky?What can they be used for?Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos?Can a small group of drones make railways 1 ,and at the same time,help railway companies save money?That is the 2 of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains. Drones 3 used to check power lines already.They could do the same thing to check railway lines and other important things 4 the correct position of the railway and turning points. The 5 they can be checked,the more railway safety,reliability(可靠性)and on-time performance (准点率)will be improved.Operations would be more efficient(有效的)and 6 would be cut. That    includes    huge    savings    and    better protection    of   railway    workers'safety.It    is    said that   European   railways    7   spend   around   20 billion   euros   a   year   on   that,because   they   often send  workers  to  check  and    8   the   railway   at night.That   can   be   dangerous   work   without   the help  of drones. By using the latest technologies,drones 9 could provide higher-value services for railways, and explore mistakes in the railway before causing any safety problems.To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea.Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it 10 drivers.With their ability to see ahead,they could find any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react( 反应 ) in time. (       )1.A.clean                     B.safe C.lively                D.attractive (      )2.A.present                   B.past C.moment            D.future (      )3.A.were being            B.have been C.will   be           D.can   be (      )4.A.for      example       B.as   for C.such   as           D.as  well  as (      )5.A.more  often         B.more  slowly C.more   quickly         D.more   suddenly  ( )6.A.costs B.prices C.railways D.stations ( )7.A.only B.lonely C.alone D.single ( )8.A.build B.wash C.break D.repair ( )9.A.they B.themselves C.it D.itself ( )10.A.for B.with C.without D.under                       B D A C B A C B D C 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了无 人机将如何改变铁路的未来。 1.B 解析：clean 干净的；safe 安全的 ；lively 生动的；attractive 吸引人 的。根据“make sure that railways are safe for trains”可知，这里说的是让铁路变得安全。 2.D 解析：present 现在 ；past 过去 ； moment 时 刻 ；future 未来。根据 “applying today's'eyes in the sky'technology”和整个语篇讨论无人机潜在应用可知，这是展望 未来的可能性。 3.B 解析：were being过去进行时的 被动语态；have been 现在完成时 的被动语态；will be 一般将来时的 被动语态；can be 情态动词的被动 语态。根据“already” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，drones 和 use 之 间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时 的被动语态have been used。 4.C 解析：for example 例如，后接一 个例子；as for 至于；such as 比如， 后 接 多 个 例 子 ；as well as 也 ， 和……一样。这里是在列举无人 机可以检查铁路线和其他重要东西，所以用such as。 5.A 解析：more often 更频繁地 ； more slowly 更慢地 ；more quickly 更快地；more suddenly 更突然地。 根据 “the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved”可知，检查得越频繁，这些方面就会提高得越多。 6.A 解析：costs 成本；prices 价格； railways 铁路；stations车站。根据 上文“help railway companies save money”可知，这里说的是成本会 降低。 7.C 解析：only 仅仅；lonely 孤独的； alone 独自地，单独的；single 单 个 的。根据“spend around 20 billion euros a year on that”可知，这里强 调巨额花费的单 一 原因(夜间人 工检查),alone 作副词，而 only 位 置不符，通常前置，lonely 和 single 为形容词。 8.D 解析：build 建造；wash 洗； break 打 破 ；repair 修理 。 根 据 “send workers to check”以及铁路 的实际情况可知，是检查和维修 铁路。 9.B 解析：they 他们；themselves 他 们自己；it 它 ；itself它自己。这里 强调无人机自身可以提供服务， drones 是复数，所以用themselves。 10.C 解析：for为 了 ；with 和……一 起 ；without 没有 ；under 在 … … 下 面。根据“Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it”可知，这里说的是在没 有司机的情况下引导火车。 Anthropic Assistant (助手) is an AI product created by the company Anthropic. It is a conversational tool that can communicate naturally with humans through text or voice. It uses machine learning and large language models to understand the language and provide proper responses (回复) . Anthropic Assistant is loved by users for its easy-to-use system and simple design ( 设计). People from different industries like its ability to understand questions and provide correct answers. It has become a trusted partner for tasks like research, problem-solving and friendly chats. 四、阅读表达 25 The goal of Anthropic Assistant is to make users’ lives easier by answering questions, offering information and helping with common tasks. Users can ask it questions about things like the weather, sports, cooking instructions and more. It also introduces movies, music, restaurants and products based on users’ interests. Anthropic Assistant has been designed and trained to be helpful and avoid causing harm. So it can provide correct and safe responses. It can be trusted by users because it is just a system without human feelings and will never try to be human. Anthropic Assistant can be helpful for tasks like looking up information, giving suggestions, helping with planning, lists and simple math. With responsible development and oversight focusing on helpfulness, honesty and safety, AI technology like Anthropic Assistant can improve people’s lives through natural conversations. The goal is to create assistants that people can depend on and trust. 26 1. How can Anthropic Assistant communicate with users? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Through text or voice. 2. Why do people from different industries like Anthropic Assistant? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Because it can understand questions and provide correct answers./Because it has the ability to understand questions and provide correct answers. 3. What can Anthropic Assistant do to make users’ lives easier? ________________________________________________________________________ It can answer questions, offer information and help with common tasks. 27 4. What is the reason or the users trusting Anthropic Assistant? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ It is just a system without human feelings and will never try to be human. 5. What do you think of Anthropic Assistant? Tell the reasons. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I think it’s a helpful tool because it can make our lives easier. (开放性问答,言之有理即可). 28 29 $