课时18 九年级 Units 3—4（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦九年级Units 3—4核心考点，覆盖重点词汇（如stamp, address）、核心短语（pass by, deal with）及语法（委婉请求句型、“疑问词+动词不定式”等）。通过词汇自测、拓展及考点讲练，对接中考考查要求，分析高频考点权重，归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于分层提优训练与语篇综合提能，如通过“疑问词+动词不定式”真题示例（Can you tell me how to get to...），示范语境分析法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供首字母填空、词形变化等实战训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，为教师提供系统复习框架，助力中考冲刺。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语RJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 课时18 九年级 Units 3—4 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点讲练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 3 1._______n.邮票；印章 2._______prep.在旁边；在附近 3._________n.明信片 4.________v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 stamp beside postcard pardon 5.______ v.& n.急促；仓促 ★__________冲进；匆忙进入 ★__________匆忙地 rush rush into in a rush 返回目录 5 6._____ n.邮件；信件 v.邮寄；发电子邮件=_______ mail e-mail 7.________ n.& v.要求；请求 8.________n.住址；地址；通信处 v.写（收信人的）姓名或地址；设法解决；处理； 对付 9._______n.课程；学科；进程；进展；菜肴 request address course 返回目录 6 1.restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 →__________（同义词） n.浴室；洗手间=___________=______ bathroom washroom toilet 2.center n.（=centre）中心 →________adj.中心的；中央的 central 3.east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方 →________adj.东方的；东部的 eastern 4.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 →________ adv.礼貌地；客气地 →_________（反义词）（=rude） adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 politely impolite 返回目录 7 5.direct v.管理；指挥;给（某人）指路；指示；命令adj.直接的；直率的 →________adv.直接地 →_________n.导演 →_________n.方向；方位 directly director direction 6.correct adj.正确的；恰当的 v.纠正；改正 →_________adv.正确地；得体地 correctly 返回目录 8 Unit 4 1.______ n.& v.得分；进球 2.____________ n.背景 3.______ v.敢于；胆敢 4._______n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 5._______ n.讲话；发言 6.________adv.不常；很少 score background dare guard speech seldom 7._________ n.& v.影响 ★_____________________对……产生影响 influence have an influence on 返回目录 9 1.interview n.面试；访谈 v.采访；面试 →___________ n.主持面试者；采访者 ★__________________________采访某人 interviewer have an interview with sb. 2.require v.需要；要求 →____________ n.需要；要求 requirement 3.Britain 英国；大不列颠 →________ adj.英国（人）的 British 返回目录 10 4.public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 →________（反义词） adj.私人的；秘密的 ★__________公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 private in public 5.absent adj.缺席；不在 →________ n.没有；缺乏 ★_________________缺席…… absence be absent from... 6.fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到） →_______ n.失败 →________（反义词）v.成功 ★______________未能做某事 failure succeed fail to do sth. 7.exact adj.准确的；精密的 →________ adv.确切地；精确地 exactly 返回目录 11 8.pride n.自豪；骄傲 →_______ adj.自豪的；骄傲的 ★_________________________为……而骄傲/感到自豪 proud take pride in/be proud of 9.general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军 → __________ adv.一般地；通常;大体上 ★_____________________________ 一般说来 generally generally speaking/ in general 10.introduce v.介绍；引入 → ____________ n.介绍 introduction 返回目录 12 ▲动词短语 1.路过_________ 2.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍____________ 3.应对；处理__________ 4.为……感到自豪______________ pass by pardon me deal with take pride in Units 3—4 重点短语补充 返回目录 13 ▲介词短语 5.时常；有时__________________ 6.亲身；亲自__________ from time to time in person ▲其他短语 7.停车场；停车区____________ parking lot 返回目录 14 考点一 委婉地提出请求的句型及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 1.委婉地提出请求的句型及答语 Could you please（not）do sth.？意为“请你（不）做某事好吗？”用来表示有 礼貌地提出请求。其中，could表语气的委婉，非can的过去式。常见肯定回答： Sure./Of course.“当然。”No problem.“没问题。”I’d like/love to.“我愿意。”With pleasure.“乐意效劳。”常见否定回答：Sorry，I’d love/like to，but...“对不起，我很 愿意，但是……”。 返回目录 15 2.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 疑问词who，which，when，where，how等与动词不定式连用，常用于tell， show，know，teach 等动词后作宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通 常未发生，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。 返回目录 16 ▲根据汉语提示完成对话或句子（1-2题）。 1.A：Excuse me，John. Could you please ____________________（介绍一些应用 程序）on the phone to me？ B：_______________（当然）.What are you interested in？ A：I am interested in cooking very much. Do you know any apps about it？ B：Yes. I know there is a very famous one called Day Cook. A：OK.I’ve found it. Thanks! B：_________________（不用谢）. introduce some apps Sure/Of course You are welcome 2.Can you tell me______________（怎样去）the nearest shopping mall? how to get to 返回目录 17 考点二 辨析deal with与do with deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 ▲用deal with 与do with 的适当形式填空（3题）。 3.Learning how to use phones effectively to help with students’ studies might be the best way _____________ technology in modern times. For Ge Ziqi，the problem with banning phones has more ___________ life outside of school. to deal with to do with 返回目录 18 考点三 require的用法 require是动词，意为“要求；需要”。常用结构： （1）require+n.意为“需要……”。如：They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。 （2）require doing / to be done表示被动，意为“有……的需要”。如：The bike requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。 （3）require sb. to do sth.意为“要求/命令某人做某事”。如：The manager requires all the members to attend the meeting.这位经理要求全体成员都出席会议。 （4）require that sb.（should） do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 返回目录 19 ▲用所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话（4-6题）。 4.Seeing there was a stranger in our house，my parents required me ________ （keep） silent and they called the police. 5.My computer doesn’t work. It requires _______________________（repair）. to keep to be repaired/repairing 6.—You know, people are required_________（wear） a helmet while riding a motorbike. —Oh, that’s an important rule to keep people safe. to wear 返回目录 20 考点四 辨析pride与proud proud 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud of“为……骄傲；为……感到 自豪”；be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”；be proud+that从句“……很 自豪” pride 名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“……的骄傲/自豪”；take pride in“为……感到骄傲” 返回目录 21 ▲用pride与proud填空（7题）。 7. Bob used to have difficulty in managing his time well, but now he has become a really excellent time owner. And his family take pride ______ him. His sister thinks he is the pride ______ her and wants to learn from him.(▲盲填) 8. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud ______ (be) who you are, you' ve got a good chance of winning. in of to be 返回目录 22 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.When we experience pleasure，we feel a r_____of positive feelings or a deeper sense of satisfaction and happiness. 2.When c__________ the mistakes and making decisions on your own，you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. ush orrecting 返回目录 23 3.Bill was driving to visit a friend when his phone rang with the ________（请求） for Sam’s ride home. 4.We talked about the ____________（背景） of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music. 5.You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your _______（演讲）. request background speech 返回目录 24 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.It's convenient for you to take the subway near your house to the __________ (center) part of the city. 7.If you listen carefully to the ________（speak），you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. 8.The “wood wide web” can be both ________（help）and harmful to the connected plants. 9.In order to get a good result,Jack searched a lot of information before he was ____________ （interview）. 10.My friend suggested_______ （try）out a new way to relax myself, which helps me a lot. 11.We should listen to the exam notice ________ （silent）,or we may miss something important. speaker helpful interviewed trying silently central 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 12.Sometimes he was absent ______classes and got used to failing his examinations. 13.Because of the shyness，Betty just stood with few words ___ public. 14. The students are surprised to discover colors have _______ influence on our moods. 15.— Could you please tell me how I can get toJiming Temple? — You can go there _______ underground. It's very beautiful. from in an by 返回目录 26 1.用direct 的适当形式填空。 One day，Mr. Calling，the famous _________lost his way in the street. He turned to ask for __________from a stranger. He said ________，“Hey，man. Do you know how to get to Washington Street?” The man ignored him and went on. He raised his voice and asked again. The man shouted back，“Hey，man. Be polite，please.” Mr. Calling felt ashamed and asked again in a polite way. director directions directly 返回目录 27 2.用polite 的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you how to be ______ when making a telephone call. First，you should greet the other person ________.Pay attention to speaking in your normal voice. And remember not to make noises while talking on the phone. One of the most _________things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. polite politely impolite 返回目录 28 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） introduce，you，start，clear，hardly，many，take,experience，interest，answer， laugh，smile 返回目录 29 How to start a good conversation “ Hi，my name is Sara.”“ I’m Frank. Nice to meet you.”1._____________， like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce 2._________，be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable，too. After the introduction，wait a bit. If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one.3._________with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask，“ What do you do?”or“How did you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you are 4._______different.“What did you do last weekend?”and “ Have you seen any good movies recently?”are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself.” 5.______ people love talking about themselves. Introductions yourself Starting clearly Most 返回目录 30 How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they 6.______.When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an 7.___________ that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be 8.__________ in. When the other person is talking， be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. took experience interested 返回目录 31 If you 9.______________ the question，don’t go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! Remember:In most cultures，it’s important 10._________ and keep the conversation light and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation. are answering to smile 返回目录 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 适当形式。 Learning to say “no” politely The word “no” is easy to read. However, sometimes it’s hard to say it 11.___ others. When you want to say “no” with more politeness, what expressions can you use? Here is some advice for you. On a plane, when a service girl asks, “Do you need coffee?” You may hear this answer—“Thanks. I’m fine.” Here, the speaker doesn’t use the word “no” directly, but 12.______（send） the message that he doesn’t want the coffee. to sends 返回目录 33 Another answer would suggest something else the girl can bring. For example, “No, thanks,but I’d like some water.” The following are other indirect 13._____ polite ways of saying “no”. “Sorry, I can’t do this right now.” “I’m afraid I can’t, but thank you for 14._______（ask）.” “Please accept that I cannot come.” Sometimes, it may be more difficult to say “no” to a 15.________（friend） request. In this case, we should explain why we cannot help. Here is 16.____example. “Ryan, can you take care of 17.____（I） pet cat tomorrow?” but asking friendly an my 返回目录 “I’m sorry. I would like 18.________（look） after it, but I’m going out. I know it will be hard for you to find someone to do so. I will 19.____（try） to help you next time.” Now, you know there are good ways to say “no” if it is necessary 20.__________（refuse） others. to look try to refuse 返回目录 Ⅲ.动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加情态动词或助动词。 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said.“Are you all right？You 21._______badly ______（not hurt）， are you？” I looked up and saw a boy of my age.“No，I’m OK.Thanks.”He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here？”I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester，”with these words，the boy hurried away. Back home，Mum 22.______________（watch） the news. aren’t hurt was watching 返回目录 36 “Hi,Grace.23.______ you _______（hear） about this boy，Mark？”she asked. “No,what boy？”I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum？No，I 24.________________________（not say） anything. I have to talk to Mark first，”I said to myself. The next day，I found Mark in the forest. I said,“Your dad was on TV last night. The police 25.____________ （look） for you.” He looked shocked and asked.“Have you told them？” “No，”I said.“I wanted 26.________ （talk） to you first. Why have you run away？” Have heard shouldn’t/should not say are looking to talk 返回目录 37 He said sadly，“I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently，my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night，my father 27._____（tell） me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 28.____（be） in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV，I felt sorry for him，too.“What 29._____you____（do）？”I asked. “I don’t know，”he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester？Let your dad and Mel30.______（move） to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while，then be nodded and smiled.“Can I use your phone？I need to call my dad.” told are will do move 返回目录 38 39 $