06-七上 Units 4—6（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七上Units 4—6核心词汇、短语及语法考点，严格对接中考说明，分析高频考点如动词短语（get a surprise, look out of）、词汇辨析（surprise系列）、句型结构（seem to do, It seems that...）等考查权重，按“词汇自测—考点精讲—分层训练”归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题语境训练”模式，如通过surprise的词性转换题、seem的句型填空题，示范“语境分析法”和“词性辨析法”，培养语言能力和思维品质。设计“写作典句积累”模块，提供谈论过去事件的实用句型，配合语篇综合提能练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此系统规划复习，提升冲刺效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 七上 Units 4—6 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 4 1.______v.扎营；搭帐篷 2._______ n.海滩；沙滩 3.____prep. & adv.作为；当作 camp beach as 返回目录 5 4._____ v.停留；待 ★_____________深夜不睡；熬夜 stay stay up late 5.______adv.离开；远离 ★__________跑开；逃避 ★________________远离 away run away stay away from 6.______adj.幼小的n.婴儿 baby 7.______ v.呼叫；喊叫 ★___________对……大声喊叫 ★___________冲……大声叫嚷 shout shout to... shout at... 返回目录 6 8._________n.语言 language 9.______ v.跳；跃 ★___________跳远 ★___________跳高 jump long jump high jump 10._______n.森林 forest 返回目录 7 1.sheep n.羊；绵羊 →_______pl. sheep 2.nature n.自然界；大自然 →________adj.自然的 natural 3.visitor n.游客；访问者 →_______（近义词）n.游客；旅游者 tourist 4.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 → ______ adj.令人疲惫的 tiring 5.mouse n.老鼠；耗子 →______pl. mice 返回目录 8 6.fly v.飞 n.苍蝇 →_____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →______n.航班 ★_________飞走 ★__________放风筝 flew flown flight fly away fly a kite 返回目录 9 7.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使吃惊 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →__________adj.感到惊讶的 →___________adj.令人惊讶的；出人意料的 ★___________惊奇地 ★_________________使某人吃惊的是 ★________________对……感到惊讶 surprised surprised surprising in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at 8.move v.移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动 →_______adj.受感动的 →________adj.感人的 ★ _________搬到 moved moving move to 返回目录 10 9.wake v.弄醒；醒 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______ adj.醒着的 ★____________把某人弄醒 woke woken awake wake sb. up 返回目录 11 Unit 5 1.________=anybody pron.任何人 2._____adj. & pron.不多；很少 3._________=everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 anyone few everyone 4.______ v.好像；似乎；看来 ★________________似乎做某事 ★______________________看起来好像…… seem seem to do sth. It seems/seemed that... 5.______n.日记；记事簿 ★____________________写日记 diary keep a diary/diaries 返回目录 12 6.____ v. & n.尝试；设法；努力 ★______________尽力做某事 ★______________试着做某事 ★_________________尽某人最大的努力 ★____________参加……的选拔 ★_______试穿 try try to do sth. try doing sth. try/do one’s best try out for try on 7._____n.顶部；表面 adj.顶尖的 ★__________________________在山的顶部 top at the top of the mountain 8._________ n.伞；雨伞 9._____adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 10.________adj. & adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） umbrella wet enough 返回目录 13 1.act v.行动；表现 →_______adj.积极的；活跃的 →________ n.活动 →_________ pl. active activity activities 2.decide v.决定；选定 →_________ n.决定 ★_________________________决定（不）做某事 ★______________________________做决定 decision decide （not） to do sth. make a decision/make decisions 返回目录 14 3.trader n.商人 →_____________（近义词）n.商人 →______ v.从事贸易；交易 businessman trade 4.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 →___________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 →____________ adv.精彩地 wonderful wonderfully 5.different adj.不同的 →__________n.差别；差异 ★__________________影响；有作用 difference make a difference 返回目录 15 6.wait n. & v.等待；等候 →_______ n.男服务生 →_________ n.女服务生 ★__________等候…… ★______________________等一下 ★_____________________迫不及待做某事 waiter waitress wait for... wait a minute/moment can’t wait to do sth. 7.below prep. & adv.在……下面；到……下面 →_______（反义词）adv. & prep.在……上面 above 返回目录 16 8.hungry adj.饥饿的 →________ n.饥饿 →_____（反义词） adj.饱的 hunger full 9.dislike v. & n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） →_____（近义词） v.讨厌；厌恶 hate 返回目录 17 Unit 6 1.___________ n.家务劳动；家务事 ★__________________做家务 housework do the housework 2._______ adv.几乎不；几乎没有 ★____________几乎从不 hardly hardly ever 3.______adv.一次；曾经 n.一次；一回 conj.一旦……（就……） once 返回目录 18 4._________n.（国际）互联网；因特网 5.____________________n.节目；重大的计划，方案 6._______adv.大概；或许；可能 Internet program/programme maybe 7._______n.结果；后果；成绩；得分；成果v.随之而来；伴随发生 ★___________结果 result as a result 8.________n.百分之…… 9._______adj.在线的；联网的 10._________prep.以；凭借；穿过 percent online through 11.______n.头脑；心智；聪明人v.介意；对（某事）烦恼；当心；关心；在意 ★____________________下决心 ★________________介意做某事 ★______________在某人头脑/心中 mind make up one’s mind mind doing sth. in one’s mind 返回目录 19 12._________ adv.在一起；共同 ★____________相聚 together get together 13.________n.牙科医生 ★______________________________看牙医 dentist see a dentist /go to the dentist 14.__________n.杂志；期刊 15._________adv.然而；不过 16._______=nearly adv.几乎；差不多 17.______pron.没有一个；毫无 magazine however almost none 返回目录 20 18.______n.得分；点；要点；重点；阶段 v.指；指向 ★___________关键点 ★_________指向 ★__________指出 point key points point at point out 返回目录 21 1.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的；吃饱的；完整的；详尽的 →_______（反义词）adj.空的 ★__________=be filled with装满；充满 empty be full of 2.swing n.摆动；秋千 v.（使）摆动；摇摆 →_________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________摇摆舞 swinging swung swing dance 返回目录 22 3.little adj.小的；少的 →_____（比较级）较小的；较少的 →______（最高级）最小的；最少的 ★________至少；不少于；起码 ★__________少于 less least at least less than 4.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使 →________（近义词）conj.虽然；尽管；不过 though 返回目录 23 5.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______adj.垂死的 →_______n.死；死亡 →______adj.无生命的；过时的 ★_______死于（疾病等）内因 ★_________死于（车祸等意外事故）外因 ★__________逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 died dying dying death dead die of die from die down 返回目录 24 ▲动词短语 1.吃惊______________ 2.向外看____________ 3.给……的感觉；感受到_________ get a surprise look out of feel like ▲介词短语 4.在……顶部/底部____________________ at the top/bottom of Units 4—6 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 25 ▲其他短语 5.上上下下______________ 6.中学____________ 7.相当多；不少____________ 8.因为___________ 9.几乎从不____________ 10.旧习难改___________________ 11.例如；像……这样________ 12.多于___________ up and down high school quite a few because of hardly ever old habits die hard such as more than 返回目录 26 ▲谈论过去发生的事情 角度一：指明过去发生的事情 1.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。（work as） I _____________________ at the Natural History Museum. 2.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度度假。（take sb. to sp.） As a special gift, our parents ________________________ a holiday. worked as a guide took us to India for 返回目录 27 角度二：描述事情发生的过程 3.我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。（go camping） We ______________________________in India. 4.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。（put up; make a fire） There we ___________________________________ to keep us warm and cook food on. 5.当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在炉火旁。（look out of） __________________________________ ,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. went camping in a small village put up our tents and made a fire When we looked out of our tent 返回目录 28 角度三：阐述自己的感受 6.但我太累了，很早就睡着了。（so...that） But I was ________________________________ . 7.这对我来说是一堂非常有用的课。（useful） This was a __________________ for me. so tired that I went to sleep early very useful lesson 返回目录 29 考点一 辨析surprise，surprised与surprising surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。to one’s surprise意为“令 某人吃惊的是”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”；get a surprise吃惊 作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使意外” surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，强调人的主观感受 surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的性质 返回目录 30 ▲用surprise的适当形式填空 （1题）。 1.Mahedi Hassan Sunny，an international student at Peking University，always finds something new and ___________ when he travels around China. What’s his biggest _________ of all? Let’s see what he said in a video. “In China，every place where I go，I am always __________. Living in China，I don’t need to carry the cash.” surprising surprise surprised 返回目录 31 考点二 seem 的用法 用法 例句 seem（+to be）+名词/形容词“似乎 是……, 好像是……” He seems a nice man.他似乎是个好人。 seem to do sth.“似乎/好像做某事” She seems to know this town a lot.她好像 对这个城镇了解很多。 It seems/seemed+that从句“看起来好 像……” It seems that he is unhappy.他看上去好像 不开心。 返回目录 32 ▲根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 （2题）。 2.Nowadays WeChat seems ______（be）the best way of communication that people like. ______________（似乎）everybody is getting used to it. Although Mr. Smith is over eighty years old，he seems quite __________（interest）in chatting on WeChat. He has video chat with his grandson Terry every night. to be It seems that interested 返回目录 33 考点三 decide 的用法 decide v.决定；选定。常见用法： ①decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事 如：They decided to put off the meeting. 他们决定把会议推迟。 ②decide on/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事 如：We haven’t decided on a price of the house. 我们还没有定好房子的价格。 ③decide+疑问词+to do sth.决定…… 如：We haven’t decided when to leave for Jinan.我们还没决定何时动身去济南。 拓展：decide的名词形式为decision。常见短语：make a decision作决定。如：My parents think I can make my own decision.我父母认为我可以自己做决定。 返回目录 34 ▲用所给词的适当形式填空 （3题）。 3.After the physical exam，Mrs. Smith decided ________（lose）weight. She decided on _______（take）exercises daily and went on a healthy diet. When asked about the reason，she told me that the doctor warned her of the risk of having a terrible disease for being so fat. So she decided what to do right away and made a _________（decide）to make it. 4. She hasn't decided what _________ (buy)for her mother's birthday. to lose taking decision to buy 返回目录 35 考点四 try的用法 try尝试；设法；努力 v. try to do sth.努力/尽量做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 try out试用；实验；参加……选拔 n. have a try试一试；worth a try值得一试； make another try再试一次 返回目录 36 ▲用try的相关短语或所给词的适当形式填空（5题）。 5.There was a speech competition in the school and Li Lei wanted to____________ it，but he was afraid of failing. His mother told him， “______________and you won’t regret it.” Her words cheered up Li Lei and he wanted to ___________.He said to himself，“I’ll try _______（get）No. 1 in the competition. Come on!” try out for Try your best have a try to get 返回目录 37 考点五 wonder的用法 （1）v.想知道；琢磨（=want to know） ①wonder+who/what/when/if/whether等引导的宾语从句。如：I wonder if I might have a word with Mr. Abbot?请问我能否和阿博特先生说几句话? ②wonder about...对……感到奇怪/疑惑 ③wonder+疑问词+不定词。如：I’m just wondering how to deal with the problem.我正在想该怎样解决这个问题。 返回目录 38 （2）n.奇观；奇迹 ①It’s a wonder（that）...奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……。如：It’s a wonder that she is still alive.她还活着真是个奇迹。 ②It’s no wonder（that）...=No wonder（that）...难怪……；……不足为奇。如： It’s raining so hard. It’s no wonder that they won’t come.雨下得这么大。难怪他 们没有来。 返回目录 39 6.—I’m just wondering what ________（buy） for my best friend Linda’s birthday. Can you help me? —Yes，of course. to buy 7.—How wonderful the school concert is！ I wonder __________ our school will hold it next year. —Sure. It’s our school tradition！（▲盲填） if/whether 8.It is a wonder _____ he got the last place in the English Speech Competition. （▲盲填） that 9.难怪她看上去如此严厉。 ____ ________ she looked so strict. No wonder 返回目录 40 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.I like cycling so much that there is n_______in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 2.It’s a tradition to admire the full m_____ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.I w_______whether he has known the secret already though I haven’t told him. 4.The team's victory tasted sweet because they achieved it through hard work _________ (在一起). othing oon onder together 返回目录 41 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 5.Poor Tommy could _______（hard）move any part of his body except his hands because of a serious illness. 6.Have you ever ______（try）Chinese food outside of China? 7.Climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum （菊花）wine have become the traditional _________ （activity） of the Chongyang Festival. 8.To make sure every _______ （visit）enjoys their time ，we have to remind you to follow these rules. 9.Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ________（nature） beauty in the park. 10.Tourists can see many western-style __________（build）in Shanghai Disneyland. hardly tried activities visitor natural buildings 返回目录 42 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.If you enjoy making different voices，then I highly suggest that you try dubbing（配音）___ least once. 12.The school sports meeting was put ____ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. at off 13.When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take ____ umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning，but you should not laugh at them. an 14.Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports， such____swimming，basketball and football. 15.Li Qingzhao’s life was full ___ twists and turns（波折），but she left many valuable poems to us. as of 返回目录 43 用die的适当形式填空。 The environmental pollution is always one of the most serious problems. Many sea animals _____ because of pollution problems. People who live near the sea often find the dying sea animals on land. Even worse，some ______animals’ bodies are covered with plastic bags. Luckily，more and more people realize their bad behaviors will cause other animals’ _______. So they begin to take actions to protect the environment. died dead death 返回目录 44 Ⅰ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文。 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better 1.p______. I remember when I was travelling，I began to know the 2.w_____ better. It is not just about me，my small town and home. 3.A________ we will meet different people from all over the world，we will realize that people are 4.q_____similar in dreams，hopes and feelings. Enjoy the different culture，and we will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. 5.O_____ we understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other culture in books，but we can find there are quite a few different things from those in the books when we visit their areas. erson orld lthough uite nce 返回目录 45 We often think our problems are very 6.s_______，but we can realize that our biggest problems are not that big after travelling all over the world. On our journey we can also meet lots of new friends. All our 7.s_______ experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be written with our special memories. Travelling around is a 8.w_________experience. If we could all just travel a 9.l_____ more and 10.s______ our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. erious pecial onderful ittle hare 返回目录 46 Ⅱ.短文填空。 根据短文内容，选择适当的选项填空，使短文意思完整。每 个选项限用一次。 A.look for B.housing and protection C.of any age D.millions of E.might be hidden F.take pictures G.the very best time H.an official name Ⅰ.on white sand beaches J.a living creature Someone says，“Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In fact，my favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue water and walking 11.___. I 返回目录 47 As I walk，I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead， I 12.___seashells（贝壳）. It’s a fun hobby，and people 13.___ can do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even 14.___ for people who collect and study seashells — conchologist. There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures（生物） safe from danger. They provide 15.___for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of searching for seashells：Never take a shell that still has 16.___ inside. Where should you search? Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in Florida is very famous，which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves 17.___seashells behind. If you don’t search carefully through the brown sea grass，you will never know what 18.___ there. A C H B J D E 返回目录 It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing how to search is more important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide（退潮）to one and half an hour after low tide. However，19.___ to find seashells is after a hurricane （飓风），because storms often carry a large number of seashells. When you look for seashells，take along something to dig with. And remember to take a cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the seashells you find，20.___.This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty. On your next beach trip，why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea? Each seashell has a story. G F 返回目录 Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Dear Mom, I am having a great time on my vacation through the Florida Keys I have learned many things during my trip. I can't wait 21.________(share)them with you. Many endangered species (濒危物种) make their homes here. They 22._____________ (protect) well by the local people. People here are discouraged from 23._________(feed) these animals in the sea. That's because they will be affected (影响) by human 24.________ (activity) and become too dependent on humans. Another interesting thing about the FloridaKeys is 25._______ amazing Seven mile Bridge.The bridge is 26.________(real) seven miles long! It's one of the 27. ________(long) to share are protected feeding activities the really longest 返回目录 50 bridges in the world. Many people either walk along the bridge 28._____ fish there. The view from this bridge was beautiful. Yesterday, we went to the top 29._____ a hotel to watch the sunset, and it was fantastic! Iam sure that I am enjoying 30._________(I)here. I think that it may be the best vacation spot in the United States. I will see you soon! Love, Anne or of myself 返回目录 51 52 $