05-七上 Units 1—3（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖山东新中考七上Units 1—3核心考点，依据中考要求梳理重点词汇拓展、核心句型及语法点，通过表格对比、图示助记等方式分析考点权重，归纳填空、单选、写作等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于分层提优训练与考点突破结合，如通过“a little/little/a few/few”辨析表格及真题式填空练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计写作典句积累与语篇综合提能练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展系统复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 七上 Units 1—3 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 1 1.____adj.高的 2._________adj.中等的 3.________adv. & n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 4.__________adj.英俊的 5.______n.演员 tall medium tonight handsome actor 返回目录 5 6.________n.女演员 7._____n.脸 v.面临；面对 8.______adj. & pron.每个；各自 actress face each 9._____n.方式；路线 ★____________用这种方法 ★____________顺便说一下 ★________________在某人去……的途中 way in this way by the way on one’s way to 返回目录 6 10.________adj. & pron.另一；又一 ★____________彼此；互相 another one another 11._____n.结尾；尽头 ★___________=at last=finally最后；终于 ★______________在……尽头 end in the end at the end of 返回目录 7 1.straight adj.直的 →______（反义词）adj.卷曲的 curly 2.height n.身高；高度 →______ adj. & adv.高的（地） ★________________________中等身高 high （be）of medium height 3.thin adj.瘦的 →________（比较级）更瘦的 →_________（最高级）最瘦的 thinner thinnest 返回目录 8 4.heavy adj.重的 →________ adv.重地 →______（反义词）adj.轻的 heavily light 5.build n.身材 v.建造；建立 →_________n. 建筑物；房子 building 6.little adj.小的 →_____（比较级）较少的；较小的 →______（最高级）最少的；最小的 ★________一点；少量 less least a little 7.cinema n.电影院 →________ n.剧场；剧院 ★_________________去看电影 theater go to the cinema 返回目录 9 8.glass n.玻璃 →________ n.（pl.）眼镜 ★_________________一副眼镜 glasses a pair of glasses 9.person n.人 →_________adj.个人的；私人的 ★____________________个人信息 ★__________亲自 personal personal information in person 返回目录 10 10.put v.放 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________放下；记下 ★__________把……收起来；储存 ★________推迟 ★________张贴；举起；搭建 ★________扑灭 put put down put away put off put up put out 11.describe v.描述 →___________ n.描述；记述 description 返回目录 11 12.differently adv.不同地 →_________adj.不同的 →__________n.差异 ★_________________不同于 different difference be different from 返回目录 12 Unit 2 1._______n.（常用复数形式）面条 2.____adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 3._________n.女服务员；女侍者 noodle yet waitress 4.______v. & n.命令；点菜 n.顺序；次序；订货；订单 ★____________________命令某人做某事 ★_________________点菜 ★_________ 按顺序 order order sb. to do sth. take one’s order in order 5._____n.大小；尺码 size 返回目录 13 6.__________n.饺子 7._________n.烙饼；薄饼 dumpling pancake 8._______n.世界 ★__________________=all over the world世界各地 world around the world 9._______n.蜡烛 candle 10._____n.年龄；时代；时期；年龄段 ★______________在……岁时 age at the age of 11._____n.想法；主意 ★__________好主意 ★_____________不知道；没想法 idea good idea have no idea 返回目录 14 1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 →_________pl. potatoes 2.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 →_________ adv.特别地；专门地 →_________（反义词）adj.普通的 specially common 3.large adj.大号的；大的 →___________（反义词）adj.小的 small/little 4.answer n.答案 v.回答 →______（近义词）n. & v.答复 →_____（对应词） v.问 reply ask 返回目录 15 5.blow v.吹 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★__________吹灭 ★___________吹走；吹散 blew blown blow out blow away 6.lucky adj.幸运的 →_______adv.幸运地 →_____n.幸运；运气 ★___________________给……带来好运 luckily luck bring good luck to 7.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 →___________ n.普及 ★__________________受……欢迎 popularity be popular with... 返回目录 16 Unit 3 1.______n.马 2._____adv.其他的；别的 3.______adv.相当；完全 horse else quite 4._____v.采；摘；挑选；选择；拿 ★_________捡起；拾起 pick pick up 5._________adj.极好的；优秀的 excellent 6.____________ n.乡村；农村 ★__________________在乡下；在农村 countryside in the countryside 返回目录 17 7._________n.博物馆 8._______adj.可爱的 9.______n.机器人 10.______n.导游；向导 v.指引 11._____n.礼物；赠品；天赋；天资 v.赠予；授予 12.___________pron.所有事物；一切 13.______adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 14.__________ adv.在任何地方 museum lovely robot guide gift everything dark anywhere 返回目录 18 1.feed v.喂养；饲养 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________以……为食；靠……为生 fed feed on... 2.farm v.务农；种田 n.农场 →________n.农民；农场主 →_________ n.务农；农场经营 farmer farming 3.grow v.种植；生长；发育；逐渐开始 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________长大；生长 grew grown grow up 返回目录 19 4.clean adj.干净的 v.清理；打扫 →_____（同义词）adj.干净的 v.清理；打扫 →________n.清洁工 ★_________清理 tidy cleaner clean up 5.worry v. & n.担心；担忧 →________ adj.烦恼的；焦虑的 ★_____________________________担心 worried worry about/be worried about 6.fire n.火；火灾 v.开火；射击；解雇；开除 →________n.消防队员 ★___________消防站 fireman fire station 返回目录 20 7.paint v.描绘；绘画 →_________n.油画；绘画 →________ n.画家 painting painter 8.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 →_______adv.缓慢地；慢慢地 slowly 9.excite v.使……激动 →________ adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 →________adj.兴奋的 exciting excited 10.expensive adj.昂贵的 →_________________（反义词）adj.便宜的 →______（近义词）adj.昂贵的（不用于名词前） cheap/inexpensive dear 返回目录 21 11.hear v.听到；听见 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________收到……的来信 ★________听说 heard hear from... hear of 12.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 →_________ n.笑声 ★_____________嘲笑某人 laughter laugh at sb. 13.invite v.邀请 →__________n.邀请函；请柬 invitation 14.start v.开始；着手；开动；启动 ；创办；开办 n.开始；开端 →______（同义词）v.开始；首先 →_____（反义词）v.结束 begin end 返回目录 22 15.give v.提供；给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_______________=help sb.帮助某人 ★___________捐赠 ★________放弃 ★_________分发 gave given give sb. a hand give away give up give out 16.wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的 →____________adv.绝妙地；精彩地 wonderfully 返回目录 23 ▲动词短语 1.受欢迎；流行____________ 2.切碎________ 3.使……成为现实_________________ 4.带领……参观……______________ 5.吹灭__________ 6.缺少；缺乏____________ get popular cut up make...come true show...around blow out be short of Units 1—3 重点短语补充与写作典句 返回目录 24 ▲介词短语 7.一气呵成__________ in one go ▲其他短语 8.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢___________ 9.一（大）碗____________________ 10.互相；彼此___________ 11.许多___________________ 12.……的数量________________ 13.总的说来__________ 14.根本不……；一点也不……___________ would like a （large） bowl of each other quite a lot （of...） the number of... all in all not...at all 返回目录 25 ▲人物介绍 角度一：点出自己想介绍的人是谁 1.我最喜爱的歌手是约翰·杰克逊。（favorite） __________________________________ 2.让我告诉你他长什么样。（look like） Let me tell you ____________________. My favorite singer is John Jackson. what he looks like 返回目录 26 角度二：描述人物的外貌特征 3.他有一头棕色的直发，不戴眼镜。（have） ______________________________________________________ 4.他中等身高，有着长鼻子和小眼睛。（of medium height） He is__________________. He has a long nose and small eyes. 5.他通常穿牛仔裤、T恤和运动鞋。（wear） _________________________________________________ He has straight brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses. of medium height He usually wears jeans，a T-shirt and sports shoes. 返回目录 27 角度三：阐述自己对该人的看法 6.我喜欢他，因为他真的很酷很有趣，而且他擅长足球。（because；be good at） I like him _____________________________________________________soccer. because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at 返回目录 28 考点一 “What do/does sb. look like?”句型 What do / does sb. look like？意为“某人长什么样？”，用来询问人的外貌。 其中like为介词，意为“像，如同”。 拓展：辨析look like，be like与take after look like “看起来像”，侧重于强调外貌上的相似，可指人也可指物 be like “像”，多指性格、人品等内在品质上的相似，有时也指外貌上的相似 take after “与……相像”，指子女与父母在外貌或品格上的相似 返回目录 29 ▲用look like，be like与take after的适当形式填空（1题）。 1.People always say I ___________ my mum in many ways. We both like eating noodles and our favorite fruit is oranges. We are both tall and thin，with big eyes. Many friends of mine say my mother __________ a model，but in my opinion，she _______ an angel to me. She cares about me and stands by my side. I’m feeling so lucky to have her. take after looks like is like 返回目录 30 考点二 辨析a little，little，a few与few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些； 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展：a few，a little，little，few的特殊用法 ①a few=several几个，若干； ②a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of “有点儿”，用于形容词/副词前； ③a little=a bit of “一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； ④little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩； ⑤few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）； little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）。 返回目录 31 ▲用 a little，little，a few与few填空（2题）。 2.As soon as we got into the Chinese restaurant，we ordered some dumplings for dinner. About fifteen minutes later，a waitress brought a plate with _______ small dumplings on it. We thought dumplings must look nice and taste good，but we all felt ________ disappointed when we saw them. After I tried one，I shout to my friends：“We know ______ about the dumplings! They are really delicious!” Then all my friends joined me and soon there were _____ dumplings on the plate. a few a little little few 3.我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。（▲汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ I am a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of fat，so I want to lose weight. 返回目录 32 考点三 辨析another，other，the other，others与the others another （任意的）另一个;再一个。泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的 “另一个” other 其他的；别的。作定语修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 另一个,特指两者中的另一个。通常与one连用，one...the other...一 个……另一个…… others 其他的人或事物，表示除去了一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的 全部。常与some连用，some...others...一些……另一些…… the others 其他所有的人或事物，表示一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全 部人或物。some...the others...一些……其余所有的…… 返回目录 33 图示助记： 返回目录 34 ▲用another，other，the other，others与the others填空（4题）。 4.Like humans，every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle （口哨）. For example，there are two dolphins. One dolphin chooses a whistle for himself and then __________chooses another one. Dolphins are like people in ______ ways，too. They use a system of sounds and body language to communicate with _______. Dolphins and humans are similar in ________ way：They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil，for example， dolphins help fishermen catch some fish. As a result，they get to eat ___________ that escape from the net. the other other others another the others 返回目录 35 考点四 would like 的用法 ①would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 ②would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 拓展:(1) Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 肯定回答: Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks. (2) Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗? 肯定回答: Yes, I’ d like/ love to./ Sounds like fun./ Sounds good. 否定回答:I'd like/ love to, but...或 Sorry,I'm afraid not...。 返回目录 36 5.—I’m thirsty. Would you like ________（pass）me some water? —OK，wait a minute. to pass 6.—Would you like to play football after school？ —_____________________（恐怕不行）. I have a lot of work to do. Sorry, I’m afraid not 7.你想要这场音乐会的票吗？（▲汉译英） _______________________________________ 8.我想让鲍勃帮我辅导一下英语。（▲汉译英） _____________________________________________ Would you like a ticket to the concert？ I would like Bob to help me with my English. 返回目录 37 考点五 order的用法 n. 点菜；订购（可数）。take one’s order点菜 秩序；顺序（不可数）。in order有序的，整齐的；out of order杂乱无章的 v. 点菜；预定。order sth.点/预定某物；order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人点/ 预定某物 命令；嘱咐。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 拓展：in order to do sth.=in order+that从句，意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。 返回目录 38 9.The policeman ordered the thief _______（put） his hands up. 10.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take ____ （he） order. 11.The father ordered a cake ____ his son on his birthday.（▲盲填） 12.Jenny thinks it is good to keep everything ___ order while her sister doesn’t think it matters much.（▲盲填） 13.I get up early in order___ catch the early bus.（▲盲填） 14.They flew there in order _____ they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.（▲盲填） to put his for in to that 返回目录 39 15.Helen’s books in her room are _____ of order. She needs to clean her room. （▲盲填） out 返回目录 考点六 辨析the number of与a number of the number of “……的数量, ……的数目”。作主语时, 谓语动词通常用第三人称单 数形式。 a number of “许多, 大量”。用来修饰可数名词复数, 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式。number前可用large/great/small等修饰, 表示程度。 返回目录 41 16.Audiobooks (有声读物) are so popular these days and the number of the listeners _______ (be) increasing rapidly. 17. A number of students in our class _______ (be) planning to go to the old people's house this weekend.. is are 返回目录 42 考点七 辨析hear，listen与sound hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事； hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事； hear of/about听说； hear from...=get/receive a letter from...收到……的来信 listen 意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作。listen to听……，后跟人或物作宾语 sound 意为“听起来”，系动词，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像 18.When the teacher walked past the classroom，she heard the students__________ （discuss）some questions. 19.I can hear my little brother _____ （sing） songs in his room every day. discussing sing 返回目录 43 20.I haven’t heard______my friend for several weeks. I don’t know if she is OK. （▲盲填） 21.None of us knows there is a Mr. Black here. We have never heard_________such a man.（▲盲填） from of/about ▲用hear，listen 与sound的适当形式填空（22题）。 22.In the forest，you will ______ the birds sing if you ______ carefully. Their voice ________ very nice. hear listen sounds 返回目录 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子或对话。 1.Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more p_______ among Chinese young people now. 2.— Would you like to go with us in our car? — Thanks. Suzy hasn't come y___. I am waiting for her. She' ll drive me there. opular et 返回目录 45 3.I have ________（邀请）the whole class of children，so no one feels unhappy. 4.Fans _________（描述） watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. 5.Knowing ___________（互相） is the first step to make friends. 6.After finishing university，Tom came to China. Three years l_____，he was able to speak good Chinese. invited describe each other ater 返回目录 46 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 7.Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of ________（glass）. 8.Mike looks _______ （real） cool with this shirt on. 9.It is reported that the _______（high） of Qomolangma is more than 8848.86 meters. 10.Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an ______ （art）. glasses really height artist 返回目录 47 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.When Gan Yu was lost in the earthquake and lived alone in the wild, he didn't feel nervous ______all.. 12.Yantai is a beautiful and amazing city. Come here and I will show you ________it! 13.Don’t worry __________ tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 14.We worked very hard，and ___ the end we made over￥1500 that day. at around about in 返回目录 48 1.用luck的适当形式填空。 When I was at junior middle school，I met with some difficulties. I needed a true friend to encourage me and help me. ________，I met Eric. I still remembered one day before the exam，I felt rather nervous. Eric encouraged me and told me “Don’t worry! I believe good _____ will be with you and you are sure to make it.” With his words，I passed the exam. I felt ______ to have a true friend like Eric. Luckily luck lucky 返回目录 49 2.用different的适当形式填空。 Now，there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings（溺水）. The system can also tell the ___________between adults， children and _________ kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Now，this technology is used in many places around the world. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems ___________. differences different differently 返回目录 50 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 get，as，start，order，many，age，different，way，popular，enjoy In East China’s Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a dish — they’re almost a 1._____ of life. In fact，most people here 2.______the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to 3._________ fresh sea food. way start enjoying 返回目录 51 Jiangxi is home to nearly 30，000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report，Jiangxi produced 4.______ than 2 million tons of rice noodles in 2025. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5._________ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people 6.______between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 7.______ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比）rises to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. more popular aged order 返回目录 “Enjoying such a specialty（特产）is one way 8._______ a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and different tastes—the noodles are prepared 9.___________in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 10.____these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture，locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty. to get differently As 返回目录 53 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当 形式填空。 Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in 11.___tiny，cheap apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening，his friends came to visit him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel hungry. “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s from the restaurant below. It’s very expensive 12._______（eat） there，but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends. “Let’s 13.____（sit）next to the window. Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie. a to eat sit 返回目录 54 Mario overheard（无意中听到）that Charlie was “stealing” his smells. When the restaurant 14._______ （close）that night，he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie refused 15.________（pay） for it. Mario decided to sue（起诉）Charlie. On the day of the case，Mario brought a pot of delicious sauce to the judge （法官）. “I spend ten hours a day 16.________（cook） my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me，but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 17.________ （angry）. closed to pay cooking angrily 返回目录 55 The judge took a deep breath，and then he said to Mario，“18.___you ask Charlie to pay，I have to pay you as well，because I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then，Mario remembered his mother’s words：“You’re 19._________ （talent）in cooking. Use your talent to feed everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish，and hung his head with shame. “I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on，I’ll sell my food 20.___ lower prices,” said Mario. If talented at 返回目录 56 Ⅲ. 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day，we were told that we 21.____________（have）a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 22.________（excite）and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it，Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with kindness. would have excited 返回目录 57 Danny stood up and said，“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 23._______ （work）in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class，“This year，we are going to do something 24._________（different）. Would you like 25._________（raise）money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at 26.______（little） one idea. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well，my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. works different to raise least 返回目录 58 “Shelly，this will be a different and 27._________（value）learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not.” That day，we knew Danny 28.______（many）than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have 29._______________（not decide） who he was. He 30._____（win）the respect of many of us. valuable more couldn’t decide won 返回目录 59 60 $