Unit 1 Art（复习讲义）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语Unit 1 Art知识清单系统整合了词汇、短语、句型、语法及写作模块，构建了从基础词汇（含22个核心单词及拓展）到功能句型（如定语从句、主语从句），再到语法应用（动词不定式作表语）和写作实践（展览通知模板）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇拓展表”“句型语法精讲”及“经典练分层设计”构建知识体系，如“real”的词性转换表培养语言能力，“what引导主语从句”例题提升思维品质。特别标注重难点如“set apart from”用法并配语境例句，写作模板提供开头句、中间句及结尾句范例，助力学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与巩固练习。

Unit 1 Art（复习讲义） 必记 单词 1.dimension n.维;规模;范围  2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破  3.reputation n.名誉;名声  4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的  5.rank n.地位;级别;行列vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行  6.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西  7.photography n.照相术;摄影  8.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露  9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送  10.subjective adj.主观的  11.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的  12.fond adj.喜爱  13.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的  14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的  15.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨  16.frame n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害  17.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝  18.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演  19.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶  20.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物 21.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人 22.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的  必背 短语 1.be fond of喜欢;喜爱 2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… 3.in particular尤其;特别  4.be full of 充满 5.concentrate on 集中注意力于 6.turn to 转向;求助于  7.no longer 不再 8.as a result 因此;结果  9.focus on集中注意力于 10.be fascinated by对……着迷 11.be impressed by 对……印象深刻 12.deal with 处理 13.be faced with面对  14.regard...as... 把……看作…… 15.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来  17.on display 在展览 18.(be) intended to do sth. 为做某事打算(或设计)的 19.in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人) 20.be worthy of　 值得  21.keep in mind that...将……记在心中  常用 结构 while引导的从句 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do even though“虽然；即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 语法 动词不定式作表语 写作 写一份展览会的通知 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 harm n．& vt.伤害，损害 (教材原句P1)The human race has done much harm.人类已经造成了许多危害。 [例1]　What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？ [例2]　Too much direct sunlight will harm the plants.过多的阳光直射会损害植物。 【拓展】 ※do harm to...对……有害 cause harm to...对……造成危害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事并无害处。 ※harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 ※harmless adj.无害的 【经典练】 单句语法填空 ①Walking in the air full of smog is (harm) to us. ②Drinking too much does harm your health. ③There is no harm in (say) sorry to him first. ④We all know that smoking (do) harm to our health. 知识点1 In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他绘画作品截然不同。 (1)in particular尤其；特别 [例1]　Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？ [例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。 [知识拓展] in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其 be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究 be particular to... 为……所特有 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I enjoyed the play， (particular) the second half. ②Don't be too particular what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work. ③This kind of plant is particular Asia. ④His statement refers to people in general， ．他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。 (2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… take sth apart拆开 tell apart 区分 fall apart 破裂；解散 [例1]　Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。 [例2]　His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他对生活的坚定态度，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。 [知识拓展] set apart for把(某物)留给…… set about着手，开始做 set off出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸 set out出发，开始做 set aside节省，保留 set up建立，树立 set down写下，放下 set free释放 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Try to set some time every day for exercise. ②I'll set early to avoid the traffic jams. ③They want to set their own company. ④He had a particular voice，which in our small town.他嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。 [点津] set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 After ten years in prison，he was set free.He set down what he had experienced in prison.He set about publishing his experiences. 知识点2 concentrate...on...把……集中于…… [教材P2]As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes.因此，画家们更少关注宗教主题。 [例1]　It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.是否能专心于学业并取得一定成就要靠他自己。 [例2]　This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task. 这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。 [知识拓展] (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention/effort/thoughts on/upon...集中注意力/努力/思想于…… (2)concentration n.专心；专注 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They will concentrate on (teach) the basics of reading and writing. ②He tried to concentrate his attention his chemical experiment. ③I knew that (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning. ④If you don't you'll be dismissed.假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。 知识点3 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 [教材P2]Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520) ，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 [例1]　The Mid­Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。 [例2]　We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。 [知识拓展] influence n．影响，作用，感化力；势力v.影响 have an influence on对……有影响 have influence over有左右……的力量 under the influence of在……影响下 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Listening to the music has a calming influence her. ②His parents no longer have any real influence him. ③What you said ，children in particular.你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。 ④Under their influence，he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.在他们的影响下，他对游记和冒险类故事更感兴趣了。 知识点4 emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 [教材P3]From this，Impressionism emerged in France.由此，印象主义在法国出现。 [例1]　Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。 [例2]　Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。 [知识拓展] (1)emerge from出现；暴露(问题、意见等) It emerges that...事实表明，暴露/出现…… (2)emergence n.出现；兴起 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①More and more international exchanges emerge under the trend of globalization. ②Language emerges and develops with the (emerge) and development of society. ③ emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk. ④ the company was going to be sold.事实表明，这家公司准备出售。 知识点5 convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 [教材P3]In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品里，莫奈试图传达场景中的光线和变化——这个场景给他的主观印象——而非对场景本身的详细描绘。 [例1]　A wire is used to convey an electric current.电线是用来导电的。 [例2]　Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 [知识拓展] convey sth.to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old farmer determined to convey his farm his son before death. ②Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter the airport to your hotel. ③ If you see James， ．如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。 知识点5 focus on 关注；聚焦于 [教材P3]While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他画家，如雷诺阿(1841－1919)则关注人。 [例1]　The talks will focus on economic development of the region.会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。 [例2]　What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。 [知识拓展] focus v．集中；聚焦n.中心点；焦点 focus...on/upon... 把……集中于…… bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 in focus 对准焦点；清晰 out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They don't focus how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. ②The children's faces are badly of focus in the photograph. ③The programme was intended to focus attention global economy. ④ Here I would like ．这里我想着重讲一个问题。 [图形助记] Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research. 知识点6 fond adj.喜爱 [教材P3]Why are you fond of it?你为什么喜欢它？ [例1]　Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。 [例2]　He is fond of playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 [知识拓展] be into doing sth.喜欢，对……有兴趣 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做…… be crazy about着迷于……，迷恋上…… go in for爱好，参加 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm 15 and I'm fond of (sing)． ②I enjoy (read) history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. ③Jessie is collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps. ④We and didn't want to leave.我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。(fond) 知识点7 .worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.(教材P10) 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么当代艺术家的代表作品也值得你关注。 (1)worthy (2)worth adj.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用 worth (3)worthwhile adj.　　　　　值得做的 It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做某事 ①The bank might think you’re of a loan. 这家银行可能认为你应该得到一笔贷款。 ②The reference book is worthy of (buy)，because it is a great help for your study. 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。 [提醒]　 (1)表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。 (2)worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 【经典练】 From my point of view，I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River. visiting because it’s the longest river in China and it’s said to be the source of Chinese civilization. 从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。它值得一游，因为它是中国最长的河流，据说它是中国文明的源头。 知识点8.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 History is brought to life.(教材P8)历史被赋予了生命。 give life to...　赋予……生命(生命力，活力) give one’s life to 献身于…… come to life 苏醒过来；变得生动有趣 bring...back to life 使苏醒 come back to life 复活；复苏；苏醒 ①Thanks to recent developments in genetic research，researchers are now able to bring extinct species back to life. 由于基因研究的最新进展，研究人员现在能够使灭绝的物种复生。 ②When the children heard that their teacher came back to life，the whole class came to life at once. 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。 ③He was truly a creative genius and gave his life to__pursuing (pursue)the perfection of his art. 他是一位真正的有创造力的天才，他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。 [提醒]　bring back to life是及物动词短语，而come back to life表示“复活；复苏；苏醒”，是不及物动词短语。 【经典练】 补全句子 Some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings，which can be used to cure some serious diseases.Besides，it can be used to . 一些人认为克隆可以给人类带来很多好处，可以用来治疗一些严重的疾病。此外，它可以用来使灭绝的动物复活。 知识点9 while引导让步状语从句 [教材P2]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 [句式分析]　句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although/though。 [例1]　While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不敢苟同。 [例2]　While the work was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。 [知识拓展] (1)while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”； (2)while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Stand still I take a photograph for you. ②Sarah and I had a great time the kids were away. ③ ，he is strict with them.虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。 ④He went out for a walk， ．他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。 知识点9 .Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.(教材P8)虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来还是像它诞生的那天一样生机勃勃。 句中“as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.”属于as...as...结构。 (1)as...as为同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。 (2)在否定结构中，前一个as可以换成so。 not so/as clever as sb　　不如某人聪明 (3)as＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋as... (4)as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋as... ①It is as much your responsibility as mine. 你和我对这件事都要负责。 ②You’ve made as many mistakes I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。 ③Getting rid of a bad habit is as much struggle as forming a good one. 消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。 知识点10.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(教材P8)虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。 (1)even though“虽然；即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 ①even though“尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 ②even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。 ①Even if we are short of experience，we should finish it successfully. 即使我们缺乏经验，我们也应该成功地完成它。 ②Even if/though it was raining，we would go there. 即使下雨，我们也要去那里。 ③Even if invited (invite)，he won’t go to the concert. 即使得到邀请，他也不会去听这个音乐会。 【经典练】 补全句子 First，by tradition，it is necessary that you arrive on time. because of something unexpected，don’t be late more than ten minutes. 首先，按照惯例，你必须准时到达。即使你可能会因为一些意想不到的事情而迟到，也不要迟到超过十分钟。 (2)not...until...“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句。 ①当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋...。 ②not until...的强调句型为It is/was not until...that...。 ⑤It is not until you’ve finished your homework that you are allowed to go out. 直到你把作业做完才准出去。 ⑥Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 ⑦I’ll work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。 【经典练】 补全句子 All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6：30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole day at the weekends . 从周一到周五，你们所有人都要在晚上6：30到学校体育馆，周末全天都要到，直到我们进入比赛。 知识点11.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8)中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。 本句中含有一个find的复合结构。find oneself...的意思是“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”，指没有意料到的事或状态。 find的常见复合结构为： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？ ②I found him in his own room.我发现他在自己的房间里。 ③When I came in，I found her watching (watch) TV.当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。 ④He found a cow tied (tie)to the tree in the yard.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。 [提醒]　在“find＋复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。 【经典练】 补全句子 ⑤Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams， .由于英语考试屡遭失败，我发现自己几乎要彻底放弃了。 知识点12 not just...but...不仅仅是……，而且…… [教材P3]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。 [句式分析]　句中的not just...but...意为“不仅仅是……，而且……”相当于not only...but (also)...，连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。 [例]　A doctor's mission should be not just to prevent death，but to improve the quality of life. 医生的使命不应该仅仅是避免死亡，而且要提高生活质量。 [知识拓展] 有类似用法的还有： neither...nor... 既不……也不…… either...or... 要么……要么…… not...but... 不是……而是…… 注意：not only...but (also)...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，but (also)连接的部分不倒装。 【经典练】 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Either you or Mary (decide) to take part in the competition. ②Not only his friends but also Tom (want) to go to the cinema. ③Not the driver but the passengers (be) responsible for the accident. ④The poor man had not only been fined，but also been sent to prison. →Not only ，but also he had been sent to prison. 单元语法 动词不定式作表语 1.Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all. 2.The greatest happiness is to be able to work for the happiness of all. 3.He is to clean the room. 4.Always keep it in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 5.Maybe Lippi himself cannot answer this question，so the only thing he can do is (to) resign. 【自主发现】　上面句中动词不定式形式，在句中作表语，通常放在连系动词之后。 语法精讲 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在系动词be之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 1.动词不定式作表语的基本用法 (1)常见的动词：不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如be，seem，remain，appear，get等后面，用来说明主语的内容。 Her wish is to become a key college student after graduation.她的愿望是毕业后成为一名名校大学生。 (2)常见的主语：通常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job，goal，aim，way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what 引导的主语从句等。 What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。 [名师提醒]　当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式，那么作表语的不定式可以不带to。 ①What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard.我们现在应该做的是努力学习。 ②All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary.他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。 (3)表达的含义： 主语(事物)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示主语的具体内容 主语(人)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示将来，为“即将”之意。 His plan is to clean the room.他的计划是打扫房间。 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。 [提醒]　 (1)不定式的被动形式作表语，具有情态意义，其be＋to be done形式相当于can/could/should/ought to/must＋be done。 You are to be rewarded. 你应该受到奖励。(should be rewarded) These books are not to be sold. 这些书不应该卖掉。(ought not to be sold) (2)有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。 She is to blame.她应该受到责备。 Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。 补全句子 ①Our plan is .我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。 ②My American teacher .我的美国老师即将离开中国。 ③A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。 ④The thing for us to do is .我们要做的事情就是要接受挑战。 ⑤What I want to do most in senior high is .我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 ⑥Few people I know seem .在我认识的人中，似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。 2.动词不定式与动名词作表语的区别 不定式作表语 强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 动名词作表语 强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 His job is to paint the walls within two hours. 他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。(一次性的，具体的，目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作) His job is painting walls.他的工作是粉刷墙。(这是他日常的工作) 单元写作 主题：本单元写作项目是写一份展览会的通知，符合正式通知的写作范畴。 【积累·写作素材】 写作句型： 【开头句】 All teachers and students will be required to...全体师生务必要…… Notice is hereby given that...兹通知…… Our school/The Students' Union will/is going to hold...我们学校/学生会将要举行…… 【中间句】 1．The significance of this event is to promote traditional Chinese culture. 这项活动的重要性在于弘扬中国传统文化。 2．The exhibition will be held in the meeting hall of our school. 展览将在我们学校会议厅举行。 3．By the exhibition，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge of Chinese culture. 通过这次展览，我们能够开阔视野，获得关于中国文化的知识。 【结尾句】 1．Everybody is expected to attend it.希望所有人参加。 2．Be sure to attend it on time.确保准时参加。 3．Please/Do be present on time.请按时出席。 假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面表格，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。 参加者 高中一、二年级的学生 活动内容 1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览； 2.参观泉山植物园。 集合地点 学校大门口 集合时间 1.4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上7：00集合，7：20出发。 注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静，并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论； 2.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。 注意：1．通知必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右； 3．通知时间：4月24日。 参考词汇：植物园the botanical garden；报名sign up for；学生会the Students' Union [写作框架] 1．开头(the beginning)——写通知的目的（活动内容） 2．主体(the body)——详细介绍（集合地点、集合时间、注意事项） 3．结尾(the ending)——表达谢意 Notice The Students' Union 一、单词拼写 1.It helps engender a sense of common 　　　　(人道).  2.Some realists can describe the world with their 　　　　(逼真的) paintings.  3.The more powerful it is, the easier it will be for you to make a 　　　　(突破).  4.Yuan Longping devoted himself entirely to research and it earned him a good r　　　　.  5.They could do 　　　　(精确地) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.  6.A war m　　　　 was built in memory of the soldiers who were killed in the war.  7.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your constructive 　　　　(批评).   8.To develop the economy, in the early years our country encouraged foreign 　　　　(投资).  9.Most 　　　　(雕像) that this famous 　　　　(雕塑家) has created for the past five years are full of life and energy.  10.The impressive 　　　　(永久的) collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.  11.C　　　　 war will come if the country breaks up.  12.Any public space has been carefully designed by an 　　　　(艺术的) mind to be both functional and beautiful.   13.I was curious about the 　　　　(主观的) impression that the ceramic vase from the Tang Dynasty left on you during the 　　　　(展览).  14.Of all the 　　　　(当代的) authors who have struck gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.  二、单句语法填空 1.He feels that the media should be more 　　　　　(subjective) in what they report.  2.I'm sorry I can't visit your mother in person, so please convey my best wishes 　　　　　 her.  3.As a student, don't be too particular 　　　　　 what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study.  4.There have been further developments in scientific discoveries subsequent 　　　　　 our last meeting.  5.The 　　　　　(photography) raised his head and nodded at me with a big smile on his face when I passed by him.  6.Alan is an 　　　　　(influence) leader, so 　　　　　 the influence and leadership of him, his company has made great profits this year.  7.He gave a great performance on the stage, but he behaved very 　　　　　(humble).  8.To meet customers' demands, the cars should be 　　　　　(visual) attractive as well as comfortable.  9.There is no doubt that his paintings are a realistic 　　　　　(represent) of his life experiences and values.  10.When the answer was no, she　　　　　(decline) the invitation.  11.Despite the present difficulties, the company is confident of further 　　　　　(expand).  12.It's reported that the number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 　　　　　 10% in recent years.  13.Because of technological advances, this small town has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognize) in recent years.  14.I find the old pictures really interesting—they help to bring the stories people were telling　　　　　 life.  15.Our company gives all clients a guarantee 　　　　　 we will maintain them for free as long as your watches are 　　　　　 guarantee.  16.There is no admission ticket required for 　　　　　(enter) to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets.  三、完成句子 1.这个房子住起来很舒服,所以我决定买下它。 The house is comfortable 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, so I decide to 　　　　 　　　　.   2.学生们手里拿着书,有说有笑地从教室里走出来。(emerge) With the books in their hands, students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, talking and laughing. 3.当谈到培养良好行为时,家长和老师尤其应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。 When it comes to cultivating good behavior, parents and teachers　　　　 　　　　 should set good examples to children.   4.如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个口袋公园,但是在一个城市里,找到相对天然的地方是不寻常的。(it is+adj.+to do...) If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in a city that are relatively wild.  5.Unfortunately, I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.(句型转换;find+宾语+宾补) →Unfortunately, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.  6.直到他母亲过世他才理解了她的爱。他的内心无比痛苦。(not...until...) He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 she passed away. His heart was full of pain. 7.It's said that they have set out for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.(句型转换;主语+be+过去分词+to do) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.  8.毫无疑问,到这个国家游览是值得的。(worthwhile)  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　. 四、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·四川南充·期末）In Agan Town, not far from Lanzhou in Gansu Province, Agan Photo Studio has been standing for 50 years. Through its window, the warm magnesium light still flickers, just as it did tens of years ago. For 44-year-old Wei Wei, this small studio is more than a workplace — it’ s a treasure from his father. Wei’s childhood was closely tied to the studio. His father joined the state-owned studio in 1974. When Wei was little, he often stayed with his father, watching him mix chemicals, load film plates, and take photos with an analog camera (胶片相机). “On busy days, Dad would shoot and print over 100 photos,” Wei remembers. “He took pictures of workers’ smiling faces, children’s curious eyes, and labor models’ proud looks. I was eager to do the same — keep people’s special stories.” As Wei grew up, digital photography became popular, and analog cameras fell out of use. But last year, after his father passed away, Wei decided to take over the studio. To his surprise, more and more tourists have come to the studio, drawn by nostalgia for the old days. Before developing the film, Wei always checks the negatives carefully, following his father’s old methods. He also reminds visitors to bring the film to room temperature first, a small but important detail. Today, the studio’s walls are covered with pictures from different times. These photos not only hold the sweet memories of the people in the town but also see the changes of society. For Wei, running the studio is not just a family trade. It’s a way to keep real stories alive. In a fast-paced digital world, Agan Photo Studio gives people a chance to slow down, treasure the moment, and rediscover the unique charm of analog photography. 1．Why did Wei Wei want to do the same job as his father? A．To help support his family together. B．To carry on the family business as expected. C．To keep meaningful moments in people’s lives. D．To take over a state - owned studio for its survival. 2．What does the underlined word “ nostalgia” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A longing for the sweet past. B．An expectation for better life. C．A curiosity about high technology. D．A dislike for old-fashioned things. 3．What do the photos on the studio’s walls mainly symbolize? A．Attractions for tourists and art lovers. B．A collection of famous local figures. C．Personal memories and social changes. D．The technical progress of photography. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Rise and Fall of Analog Photography B．A 50-Year-Old Photo Studio Keeps Stories Alive C．Wei Wei’s Childhood Memories in a Photo Studio D．Analog Photography Regains Its Popularity 五、七选五 （25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Art is a universal language that goes beyond cultures and eras. Whether you’re strolling through a museum, browsing a gallery, or simply appreciating a piece of art in a friend’s home, understanding how to view, appreciate, and discuss art can deepen your connection to the work. 1 Here are some questions to help you explore the world of art. What are the key components of art? Artists use some fundamental “building blocks” to create their works. These concepts include lines, color, space, etc. For example, lines can be straight, curved, thick, or thin. 2 They convey movement, direction, and emotion. How does the artist arrange the components? 3 Such instructions help artists organize the elements of art to convey their message and draw a response from the viewer. The next time you enjoy a piece of art, you may ask yourself these questions: What in the piece grabs my attention? Does the work have equal “weight” on each side, or does one area look heavier? What is the context of the piece of art? Understanding the characteristics of different art periods can provide context and deeper appreciation when you are viewing art. Each period has distinct styles, techniques, and themes that reflect cultural, social, and historical background. 4 It is known for its dramatic, emotional intensity, and use of light and shadow. What else may change the artwork’s interpretation? Each person brings their own experiences, emotions, and cultural background to their interpretation of a piece of art. So an artwork is seen differently depending on who is looking at it. 5 A quiet museum, a busy gallery, or a cozy home will all shape how we feel about and understand the same piece. For example, Van Gogh’s Sunflowers feels like a priceless, untouchable masterpiece when you see it in a quiet museum. But a nice print of this same Van Gogh painting in your cozy kitchen just feels like a warm, cheerful addition to your daily life. A．Take the Baroque art for example. B．Art creation follows originality principle. C．This, in turn, enhances your overall experience. D．They can arouse various psychological responses. E．The setting can also affect the viewer’s understanding. F．Certain guidelines are followed to create compositions. G．They can define shapes and create structures or patterns. 六、语法填空 A (2024广东广雅中学开学测试) A yoga enthusiast poses for a photo in an immersive art exhibition of Vincent van Gogh, 　1　(title) “Van Gogh Alive” in Bangkok.  AI Van Gogh appears on a video screen at the end of a super exhibition concentrating on the final weeks of his life in the Auvers-sur-Oise village. 　2　(amazing), AI Vincent is well-informed of the 21st century's therapy-speak. “While I 　3　(face) with mental health struggles, my move to the village was not motivated 　4　 a desire to end my life,” he said.  As the paintings suggest, his final weeks were extraordinarily 　5　(produce), full of masterpieces including The Church at Auvers, Wheat Field with Crows and his very last, Tree Roots. Among the 　6　(highlight) is a room special for his “double-square” panoramas(全景画), a technical revolution in which he used very long and thin canvases(油画布), indicating the widescreen landscapes of cinema.  It is perhaps fitting that the show ends with modern technologies, 　7　 have become increasingly common as exhibitions try to pull in the younger audience.  Besides the Van Gogh chatbot, visitors can also put on a virtual reality headset 　8　(enter) the kitchen of Dr. Gachet, where Van Gogh spent time in his final weeks, take 　9　 virtual trip around an enormous version of his paint palette(调色板), and plunge into the tree roots of his final painting. The state-of-the-art helmet(头盔) can track the hands of users, 　10　(allow) them to pick up items in the virtual world.  B (2023江苏省海安高级中学月考) In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks 　1　 a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 　2　(recognize) in modern society.  Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular 　3　 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in a subjective style with swift and definite brushstrokes. He used different shades of ink 　4　 (model) the shrimp's torso(躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter;rather they are asserting their presence.  Qi was an all-round and influential artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 　5　(he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas aroused his deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 　6　 (inspire) from nature while 　7　 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi 　8　(settle) in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved a wide reputation in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 　9　 new window for the fine art world. He 　10　 (award) the title of “People's Artist” in 1953.  七、书面表达 （24-25高二下·新疆喀什·期末）假定你是学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办主题为“Art& Environment: A Sustainable Future”的校园艺术展(Campus Art Exhibition)。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在英文网站上，内容包括： 1.展览的目的；（展示学生艺术才华，提升环保意识）； 2.参赛作品要求（原创，围绕艺术与环保结合，形式不限：绘画、摄影、雕塑、回收材料手工艺品等） 3.提交时间与地点（5月25日前交至学生会办公室）； 4.展览时间与地点（6月1日-5日，学校美术馆）； 鼓励积极参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art（复习讲义） 必记 单词 1.dimension n.维;规模;范围  2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破  3.reputation n.名誉;名声  4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的  5.rank n.地位;级别;行列vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行  6.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西  7.photography n.照相术;摄影  8.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露  9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送  10.subjective adj.主观的  11.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的  12.fond adj.喜爱  13.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的  14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的  15.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨  16.frame n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害  17.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝  18.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演  19.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶  20.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物 21.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人 22.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的  必背 短语 1.be fond of喜欢;喜爱 2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… 3.in particular尤其;特别  4.be full of 充满 5.concentrate on 集中注意力于 6.turn to 转向;求助于  7.no longer 不再 8.as a result 因此;结果  9.focus on集中注意力于 10.be fascinated by对……着迷 11.be impressed by 对……印象深刻 12.deal with 处理 13.be faced with面对  14.regard...as... 把……看作…… 15.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来  17.on display 在展览 18.(be) intended to do sth. 为做某事打算(或设计)的 19.in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人) 20.be worthy of　 值得  21.keep in mind that...将……记在心中  常用 结构 while引导的从句 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do even though“虽然；即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句 语法 动词不定式作表语 写作 写一份展览会的通知 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1 harm n．& vt.伤害，损害 (教材原句P1)The human race has done much harm.人类已经造成了许多危害。 [例1]　What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？ [例2]　Too much direct sunlight will harm the plants.过多的阳光直射会损害植物。 【拓展】 ※do harm to...对……有害 cause harm to...对……造成危害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事并无害处。 ※harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 ※harmless adj.无害的 【经典练】 单句语法填空 ①Walking in the air full of smog is harmful(harm) to us. ②Drinking too much does harm to your health. ③There is no harm in saying(say) sorry to him first. ④We all know that smoking does(do) harm to our health. 知识点1 In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他绘画作品截然不同。 (1)in particular尤其；特别 [例1]　Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？ [例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。 [知识拓展] in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其 be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究 be particular to... 为……所特有 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I enjoyed the play，particularly(particular) the second half. ②Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work. ③This kind of plant is particular to Asia. ④His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular．他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。 (2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… take sth apart拆开 tell apart 区分 fall apart 破裂；解散 [例1]　Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。 [例2]　His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他对生活的坚定态度，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。 [知识拓展] set apart for把(某物)留给…… set about着手，开始做 set off出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸 set out出发，开始做 set aside节省，保留 set up建立，树立 set down写下，放下 set free释放 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Try to set aside some time every day for exercise. ②I'll set off/out early to avoid the traffic jams. ③They want to set up their own company. ④He had a particular voice，which set him apart from others in our small town.他嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。 [点津] set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 After ten years in prison，he was set free.He set down what he had experienced in prison.He set about publishing his experiences. 知识点2 concentrate...on...把……集中于…… [教材P2]As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes.因此，画家们更少关注宗教主题。 [例1]　It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.是否能专心于学业并取得一定成就要靠他自己。 [例2]　This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task. 这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。 [知识拓展] (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention/effort/thoughts on/upon...集中注意力/努力/思想于…… (2)concentration n.专心；专注 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They will concentrate on teaching(teach) the basics of reading and writing. ②He tried to concentrate his attention on/upon his chemical experiment. ③I knew that concentration(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning. ④If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed.假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。 知识点3 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 [教材P2]Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520) ，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 [例1]　The Mid­Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。 [例2]　We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。 [知识拓展] influence n．影响，作用，感化力；势力v.影响 have an influence on对……有影响 have influence over有左右……的力量 under the influence of在……影响下 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Listening to the music has a calming influence on her. ②His parents no longer have any real influence over him. ③What you said had a good influence on people，children in particular.你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。 ④Under their influence，he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.在他们的影响下，他对游记和冒险类故事更感兴趣了。 知识点4 emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 [教材P3]From this，Impressionism emerged in France.由此，印象主义在法国出现。 [例1]　Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。 [例2]　Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。 [知识拓展] (1)emerge from出现；暴露(问题、意见等) It emerges that...事实表明，暴露/出现…… (2)emergence n.出现；兴起 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①More and more international exchanges emerge from under the trend of globalization. ②Language emerges and develops with the emergence(emerge) and development of society. ③It emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk. ④It emerged that the company was going to be sold.事实表明，这家公司准备出售。 知识点5 convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 [教材P3]In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品里，莫奈试图传达场景中的光线和变化——这个场景给他的主观印象——而非对场景本身的详细描绘。 [例1]　A wire is used to convey an electric current.电线是用来导电的。 [例2]　Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 [知识拓展] convey sth.to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old farmer determined to convey his farm to his son before death. ②Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel. ③ If you see James，do convey my apology to him．如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。 知识点5 focus on 关注；聚焦于 [教材P3]While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他画家，如雷诺阿(1841－1919)则关注人。 [例1]　The talks will focus on economic development of the region.会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。 [例2]　What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。 [知识拓展] focus v．集中；聚焦n.中心点；焦点 focus...on/upon... 把……集中于…… bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 in focus 对准焦点；清晰 out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They don't focus on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. ②The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. ③The programme was intended to focus attention on global economy. ④ Here I would like to focus on one question in particular．这里我想着重讲一个问题。 [图形助记] Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research. 知识点6 fond adj.喜爱 [教材P3]Why are you fond of it?你为什么喜欢它？ [例1]　Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。 [例2]　He is fond of playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 [知识拓展] be into doing sth.喜欢，对……有兴趣 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做…… be crazy about着迷于……，迷恋上…… go in for爱好，参加 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing(sing)． ②I enjoy reading(read) history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. ③Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps. ④We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。(fond) 知识点7 .worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.(教材P10) 如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，那么当代艺术家的代表作品也值得你关注。 (1)worthy (2)worth adj.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用 worth (3)worthwhile adj.　　　　　值得做的 It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做某事 ①The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. 这家银行可能认为你应该得到一笔贷款。 ②The reference book is worthy of being__bought (buy)，because it is a great help for your study. 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。 [提醒]　 (1)表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。 (2)worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 【经典练】 From my point of view，I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River.It’s worth visiting because it’s the longest river in China and it’s said to be the source of Chinese civilization. 从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。它值得一游，因为它是中国最长的河流，据说它是中国文明的源头。 知识点8.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 History is brought to life.(教材P8)历史被赋予了生命。 give life to...　赋予……生命(生命力，活力) give one’s life to 献身于…… come to life 苏醒过来；变得生动有趣 bring...back to life 使苏醒 come back to life 复活；复苏；苏醒 ①Thanks to recent developments in genetic research，researchers are now able to bring extinct species back to life. 由于基因研究的最新进展，研究人员现在能够使灭绝的物种复生。 ②When the children heard that their teacher came back to life，the whole class came to life at once. 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。 ③He was truly a creative genius and gave his life to__pursuing (pursue)the perfection of his art. 他是一位真正的有创造力的天才，他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。 [提醒]　bring back to life是及物动词短语，而come back to life表示“复活；复苏；苏醒”，是不及物动词短语。 【经典练】 补全句子 Some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings，which can be used to cure some serious diseases.Besides，it can be used to bring the extinct animals back to life. 一些人认为克隆可以给人类带来很多好处，可以用来治疗一些严重的疾病。此外，它可以用来使灭绝的动物复活。 知识点9 while引导让步状语从句 [教材P2]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 [句式分析]　句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although/though。 [例1]　While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不敢苟同。 [例2]　While the work was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。 [知识拓展] (1)while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”； (2)while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。 【经典练】 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Stand still while I take a photograph for you. ②Sarah and I had a great time while the kids were away. ③While he loves his students，he is strict with them.虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。 ④He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home．他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。 知识点9 .Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.(教材P8)虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来还是像它诞生的那天一样生机勃勃。 句中“as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.”属于as...as...结构。 (1)as...as为同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。 (2)在否定结构中，前一个as可以换成so。 not so/as clever as sb　　不如某人聪明 (3)as＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋as... (4)as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋as... ①It is as much your responsibility as mine. 你和我对这件事都要负责。 ②You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。 ③Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 消除坏习惯与养成好习惯一样是件难事。 知识点10.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.(教材P8)虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。 (1)even though“虽然；即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 ①even though“尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 ②even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。 ①Even if we are short of experience，we should finish it successfully. 即使我们缺乏经验，我们也应该成功地完成它。 ②Even if/though it was raining，we would go there. 即使下雨，我们也要去那里。 ③Even if invited (invite)，he won’t go to the concert. 即使得到邀请，他也不会去听这个音乐会。 【经典练】 补全句子 First，by tradition，it is necessary that you arrive on time.Even if you are likely to be late because of something unexpected，don’t be late more than ten minutes. 首先，按照惯例，你必须准时到达。即使你可能会因为一些意想不到的事情而迟到，也不要迟到超过十分钟。 (2)not...until...“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句。 ①当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋...。 ②not until...的强调句型为It is/was not until...that...。 ⑤It is not until you’ve finished your homework that you are allowed to go out. 直到你把作业做完才准出去。 ⑥Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 ⑦I’ll work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。 【经典练】 补全句子 All of you are expected to get to the school gym at 6：30 in the evening from Monday to Friday and the whole day at the weekends until we make it in the tournament. 从周一到周五，你们所有人都要在晚上6：30到学校体育馆，周末全天都要到，直到我们进入比赛。 知识点11.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(教材P8)中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。 本句中含有一个find的复合结构。find oneself...的意思是“发现自己(做某事或处于某种状态)”，指没有意料到的事或状态。 find的常见复合结构为： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？ ②I found him in his own room.我发现他在自己的房间里。 ③When I came in，I found her watching (watch) TV.当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。 ④He found a cow tied (tie)to the tree in the yard.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。 [提醒]　在“find＋复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。 【经典练】 补全句子 ⑤Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally.由于英语考试屡遭失败，我发现自己几乎要彻底放弃了。 知识点12 not just...but...不仅仅是……，而且…… [教材P3]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。 [句式分析]　句中的not just...but...意为“不仅仅是……，而且……”相当于not only...but (also)...，连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。 [例]　A doctor's mission should be not just to prevent death，but to improve the quality of life. 医生的使命不应该仅仅是避免死亡，而且要提高生活质量。 [知识拓展] 有类似用法的还有： neither...nor... 既不……也不…… either...or... 要么……要么…… not...but... 不是……而是…… 注意：not only...but (also)...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，but (also)连接的部分不倒装。 【经典练】 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Either you or Mary decides(decide) to take part in the competition. ②Not only his friends but also Tom wants(want) to go to the cinema. ③Not the driver but the passengers were(be) responsible for the accident. ④The poor man had not only been fined，but also been sent to prison. →Not only had the poor man been fined，but also he had been sent to prison. 单元语法 动词不定式作表语 1.Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all. 2.The greatest happiness is to be able to work for the happiness of all. 3.He is to clean the room. 4.Always keep it in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 5.Maybe Lippi himself cannot answer this question，so the only thing he can do is (to) resign. 【自主发现】　上面句中动词不定式形式，在句中作表语，通常放在连系动词之后。 语法精讲 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在系动词be之后作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 1.动词不定式作表语的基本用法 (1)常见的动词：不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如be，seem，remain，appear，get等后面，用来说明主语的内容。 Her wish is to become a key college student after graduation.她的愿望是毕业后成为一名名校大学生。 (2)常见的主语：通常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job，goal，aim，way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what 引导的主语从句等。 What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。 [名师提醒]　当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式，那么作表语的不定式可以不带to。 ①What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard.我们现在应该做的是努力学习。 ②All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary.他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。 (3)表达的含义： 主语(事物)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示主语的具体内容 主语(人)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示将来，为“即将”之意。 His plan is to clean the room.他的计划是打扫房间。 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。 [提醒]　 (1)不定式的被动形式作表语，具有情态意义，其be＋to be done形式相当于can/could/should/ought to/must＋be done。 You are to be rewarded. 你应该受到奖励。(should be rewarded) These books are not to be sold. 这些书不应该卖掉。(ought not to be sold) (2)有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。 She is to blame.她应该受到责备。 Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。 补全句子 ①Our plan is to finish the work next week.我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。 ②My American teacher is to leave China soon.我的美国老师即将离开中国。 ③A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。 ④The thing for us to do is (to)accept the challenge.我们要做的事情就是要接受挑战。 ⑤What I want to do most in senior high is (to) improve my English.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 ⑥Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.在我认识的人中，似乎很少有人愿意或有时间做饭。 2.动词不定式与动名词作表语的区别 不定式作表语 强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 动名词作表语 强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 His job is to paint the walls within two hours. 他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。(一次性的，具体的，目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作) His job is painting walls.他的工作是粉刷墙。(这是他日常的工作) 单元写作 主题：本单元写作项目是写一份展览会的通知，符合正式通知的写作范畴。 【积累·写作素材】 写作句型： 【开头句】 All teachers and students will be required to...全体师生务必要…… Notice is hereby given that...兹通知…… Our school/The Students' Union will/is going to hold...我们学校/学生会将要举行…… 【中间句】 1．The significance of this event is to promote traditional Chinese culture. 这项活动的重要性在于弘扬中国传统文化。 2．The exhibition will be held in the meeting hall of our school. 展览将在我们学校会议厅举行。 3．By the exhibition，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge of Chinese culture. 通过这次展览，我们能够开阔视野，获得关于中国文化的知识。 【结尾句】 1．Everybody is expected to attend it.希望所有人参加。 2．Be sure to attend it on time.确保准时参加。 3．Please/Do be present on time.请按时出席。 假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面表格，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。 参加者 高中一、二年级的学生 活动内容 1.去博物馆看《人与自然》的展览； 2.参观泉山植物园。 集合地点 学校大门口 集合时间 1.4月25日上午乘校车前往； 2.早上7：00集合，7：20出发。 注意事项 1.参观展览时保持安静，并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论； 2.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。 注意：1．通知必须包括表内所列内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右； 3．通知时间：4月24日。 参考词汇：植物园the botanical garden；报名sign up for；学生会the Students' Union [写作框架] 1．开头(the beginning)——写通知的目的（活动内容） 2．主体(the body)——详细介绍（集合地点、集合时间、注意事项） 3．结尾(the ending)——表达谢意 Notice The students of Senior Grade One and Two will go out for a spring outing on April 25.We'll first go to the museum to see an exhibition of Man and Nature.When you're there you should keep silent and make careful notes because we'll have a discussion after we come back.After that we plan to visit the botanical garden on the Quanshan Hill. Our school bus will take us there.It will leave at 7：20 a．m.Please gather at our school gate at 7：00 a．m.Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up for it at the Students' Union before Thursday. The Students' Union 一、单词拼写 1.It helps engender a sense of common 　　　　(人道).  2.Some realists can describe the world with their 　　　　(逼真的) paintings.  3.The more powerful it is, the easier it will be for you to make a 　　　　(突破).  4.Yuan Longping devoted himself entirely to research and it earned him a good r　　　　.  5.They could do 　　　　(精确地) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.  6.A war m　　　　 was built in memory of the soldiers who were killed in the war.  7.I'm writing to express my sincere thanks for your constructive 　　　　(批评).   8.To develop the economy, in the early years our country encouraged foreign 　　　　(投资).  9.Most 　　　　(雕像) that this famous 　　　　(雕塑家) has created for the past five years are full of life and energy.  10.The impressive 　　　　(永久的) collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.  11.C　　　　 war will come if the country breaks up.  12.Any public space has been carefully designed by an 　　　　(艺术的) mind to be both functional and beautiful.   13.I was curious about the 　　　　(主观的) impression that the ceramic vase from the Tang Dynasty left on you during the 　　　　(展览).  14.Of all the 　　　　(当代的) authors who have struck gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.  【答案】1.humanity　2.realistic　3.breakthrough　4.reputation5.precisely6.memorial　7.criticism　8.investment　9.sculptures;sculptor　10.permanent11.Civil　12.artistic　13.subjective;exhibition　14.contemporary 二、单句语法填空 1.He feels that the media should be more 　　　　　(subjective) in what they report.  2.I'm sorry I can't visit your mother in person, so please convey my best wishes 　　　　　 her.  3.As a student, don't be too particular 　　　　　 what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study.  4.There have been further developments in scientific discoveries subsequent 　　　　　 our last meeting.  5.The 　　　　　(photography) raised his head and nodded at me with a big smile on his face when I passed by him.  6.Alan is an 　　　　　(influence) leader, so 　　　　　 the influence and leadership of him, his company has made great profits this year.  7.He gave a great performance on the stage, but he behaved very 　　　　　(humble).  8.To meet customers' demands, the cars should be 　　　　　(visual) attractive as well as comfortable.  9.There is no doubt that his paintings are a realistic 　　　　　(represent) of his life experiences and values.  10.When the answer was no, she　　　　　(decline) the invitation.  11.Despite the present difficulties, the company is confident of further 　　　　　(expand).  12.It's reported that the number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined 　　　　　 10% in recent years.  13.Because of technological advances, this small town has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognize) in recent years.  14.I find the old pictures really interesting—they help to bring the stories people were telling　　　　　 life.  15.Our company gives all clients a guarantee 　　　　　 we will maintain them for free as long as your watches are 　　　　　 guarantee.  16.There is no admission ticket required for 　　　　　(enter) to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets.  【答案】 1.objective　考查反义词。句意:他觉得媒体在报道时应该更加客观。设空处前面是be more,所以设空处应用形容词;根据语境和常识可知,设空处表示“客观的”,应用所给词的反义词。故填objective。 2.to　考查介词。句意:很抱歉我不能亲自去看望你母亲,所以请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。convey sth. to sb.意为“向某人传递某物”。故填to。 3.about/over　考查介词。句意:作为一个学生,不要在吃穿方面过于挑剔,把更多的注意力放在学习上吧。be particular about/over...意为“对……讲究/挑剔”。故填about或over。 4.to　考查介词。句意:在我们上次会议之后,科学发现有了进一步的发展。subsequent to...意为“继……之后”。故填to。 5.photographer　考查名词。句意:当我从摄影师身边走过的时候,他抬起头,脸上带着灿烂的笑容冲我点头致意。设空处作主语,应用名词,结合语境可知此处表示“摄影师”,故填photographer。 6.influential;under　考查形容词和介词。句意:艾伦是一个有影响力的领导,所以在他的影响和领导下,他的公司今年盈利颇丰。第一空修饰其后的名词leader,应用形容词,故填influential;固定短语under the influence of...意为“在……的影响下”,under the leadership of...意为“在……的领导下”,故第二空填under。 7.humbly　考查副词。句意:他在舞台上的表演很精彩,但他表现得很谦逊。设空处修饰前面的动词behaved,应用副词。故填humbly。 8.visually　考查副词。句意:为了满足客户的要求,轿车不仅应该舒适,视觉上也要有吸引力。设空处修饰形容词attractive,应用副词。visually attractive表示“视觉上有吸引力”。故填visually。 9.representation　考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,他的绘画是他的生活经历和价值观的真实描写。根据设空处前面的a realistic可知设空处应用名词;根据语境可知此处表示“描写;描绘”,representation符合语境。故填representation。 10.declined　考查动词的时态。句意:当回答是否定的时候,她谢绝了邀请。分析句子可知,设空处作主句的谓语,根据语境和从句的时态可知,主句应用一般过去时。故填declined。 11.expansion　考查名词。句意:尽管目前困难重重,但是这家公司对进一步的扩展有把握。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词。故填expansion。 12.by　考查介词。句意:据报道,近年来该景区的游客数量减少了10%。decline by 意为“减少了……”。故填by。 13.recognition　考查名词。句意:由于技术的进步,近年来这座小城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。设空处作介词beyond的宾语,应用名词;change beyond recognition意为“变得认不出来”。故填recognition。 14.to　考查介词。句意:我觉得这些老照片很有趣——它们有助于使人们(当时)正在讲的故事鲜活起来。bring...to life意为“使……鲜活起来”。故填to。 15.that;under　考查连词和介词。句意:我们公司向所有客户保证,只要你们的手表在保修期内,我们将免费维修。give sb. a guarantee that...意为“向某人保证……”,that引导同位语从句,故第一空填that;under guarantee意为“在保修期内”,故第二空填under。 16.entry　考查名词。句意:进入北京环球城市大道不需要门票,但只有持门票的客人才能进入北京环球影城。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词,此处表示“进入”,故填entry。 三、完成句子 1.这个房子住起来很舒服,所以我决定买下它。 The house is comfortable 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, so I decide to 　　　　 　　　　.   2.学生们手里拿着书,有说有笑地从教室里走出来。(emerge) With the books in their hands, students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, talking and laughing. 3.当谈到培养良好行为时,家长和老师尤其应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。 When it comes to cultivating good behavior, parents and teachers　　　　 　　　　 should set good examples to children.   4.如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个口袋公园,但是在一个城市里,找到相对天然的地方是不寻常的。(it is+adj.+to do...) If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in a city that are relatively wild.  5.Unfortunately, I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.(句型转换;find+宾语+宾补) →Unfortunately, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.  6.直到他母亲过世他才理解了她的爱。他的内心无比痛苦。(not...until...) He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 she passed away. His heart was full of pain. 7.It's said that they have set out for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.(句型转换;主语+be+过去分词+to do) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.  8.毫无疑问,到这个国家游览是值得的。(worthwhile)  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　. 【答案】1.to live in;purchase/buy it　2.emerged from the classroom　3.in particular　4.it's unusual to find places5.found myself stuck in　6.didn't understand his mother's love until　7.They are said to have set out8.There is no doubt that it is worthwhile to visit this country　 四、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·四川南充·期末）In Agan Town, not far from Lanzhou in Gansu Province, Agan Photo Studio has been standing for 50 years. Through its window, the warm magnesium light still flickers, just as it did tens of years ago. For 44-year-old Wei Wei, this small studio is more than a workplace — it’ s a treasure from his father. Wei’s childhood was closely tied to the studio. His father joined the state-owned studio in 1974. When Wei was little, he often stayed with his father, watching him mix chemicals, load film plates, and take photos with an analog camera (胶片相机). “On busy days, Dad would shoot and print over 100 photos,” Wei remembers. “He took pictures of workers’ smiling faces, children’s curious eyes, and labor models’ proud looks. I was eager to do the same — keep people’s special stories.” As Wei grew up, digital photography became popular, and analog cameras fell out of use. But last year, after his father passed away, Wei decided to take over the studio. To his surprise, more and more tourists have come to the studio, drawn by nostalgia for the old days. Before developing the film, Wei always checks the negatives carefully, following his father’s old methods. He also reminds visitors to bring the film to room temperature first, a small but important detail. Today, the studio’s walls are covered with pictures from different times. These photos not only hold the sweet memories of the people in the town but also see the changes of society. For Wei, running the studio is not just a family trade. It’s a way to keep real stories alive. In a fast-paced digital world, Agan Photo Studio gives people a chance to slow down, treasure the moment, and rediscover the unique charm of analog photography. 1．Why did Wei Wei want to do the same job as his father? A．To help support his family together. B．To carry on the family business as expected. C．To keep meaningful moments in people’s lives. D．To take over a state - owned studio for its survival. 2．What does the underlined word “ nostalgia” in paragraph 3 mean? A．A longing for the sweet past. B．An expectation for better life. C．A curiosity about high technology. D．A dislike for old-fashioned things. 3．What do the photos on the studio’s walls mainly symbolize? A．Attractions for tourists and art lovers. B．A collection of famous local figures. C．Personal memories and social changes. D．The technical progress of photography. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Rise and Fall of Analog Photography B．A 50-Year-Old Photo Studio Keeps Stories Alive C．Wei Wei’s Childhood Memories in a Photo Studio D．Analog Photography Regains Its Popularity 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了位于甘肃兰州附近阿甘镇的阿甘照相馆历经50年，传承两代人，在数字摄影时代因承载回忆与故事而吸引游客的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He took pictures of workers’s smiling faces, children’s curious eyes, and labor models’ proud looks. I was eager to do the same — keep people’s special stories.(他拍摄工人的笑脸、孩子好奇的眼神和劳动模范自豪的神情。我渴望做同样的事——留存人们特别的故事)”可知，魏伟想和父亲做同样的工作是为了留存人们生活中有意义的时刻。故选C项。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“As Wei grew up, digital photography became popular, and analog cameras fell out of use.(随着魏逐渐长大，数码摄影开始流行起来，而胶片相机则逐渐被淘汰)”及“To his surprise, more and more tourists have come to the studio, drawn by nostalgia for the old days.(令他惊讶的是，越来越多的游客来到这家照相馆，被对过去日子的nostalgia所吸引)”可知，胶片相机已经被逐渐淘汰，现在游客又因某种原因来到这家老式照相馆。由此可知，划线词nostalgia与A longing for the sweet past(对甜蜜过去的渴望)意思接近。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These photos not only hold the sweet memories of the people in the town but also see the changes of society.(这些照片不仅承载着小镇居民的甜蜜回忆，也见证着社会的变迁)”可知，照相馆墙上的照片主要象征着个人回忆和社会变迁。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“In Agan Town, not far from  Lanzhou in Gansu Province, Agan Photo Studio has been standing for 50  years. Through its window, the warm magnesium light still flickers, just  as it did tens of years ago. For 44-year-old Wei Wei, this small studio  is more than a workplace — it’ s a treasure from his father.(在甘肃兰州不远处的阿干镇，阿干照相馆已经伫立了50年。透过橱窗望去，温暖的镁光灯依旧闪烁，一如数十年前那般模样。对44岁的魏伟而言，这家小小的照相馆不只是一个谋生的场所，更是父亲留下的一份珍贵念想)”可知，文章围绕阿甘照相馆展开，讲述它50年的历史，承载的回忆以及在新时代的故事。由此可知，B选项“A 50-Year-Old Photo Studio Keeps Stories Alive(一家有50年历史的照相馆让故事鲜活)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 五、七选五 （25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Art is a universal language that goes beyond cultures and eras. Whether you’re strolling through a museum, browsing a gallery, or simply appreciating a piece of art in a friend’s home, understanding how to view, appreciate, and discuss art can deepen your connection to the work. 1 Here are some questions to help you explore the world of art. What are the key components of art? Artists use some fundamental “building blocks” to create their works. These concepts include lines, color, space, etc. For example, lines can be straight, curved, thick, or thin. 2 They convey movement, direction, and emotion. How does the artist arrange the components? 3 Such instructions help artists organize the elements of art to convey their message and draw a response from the viewer. The next time you enjoy a piece of art, you may ask yourself these questions: What in the piece grabs my attention? Does the work have equal “weight” on each side, or does one area look heavier? What is the context of the piece of art? Understanding the characteristics of different art periods can provide context and deeper appreciation when you are viewing art. Each period has distinct styles, techniques, and themes that reflect cultural, social, and historical background. 4 It is known for its dramatic, emotional intensity, and use of light and shadow. What else may change the artwork’s interpretation? Each person brings their own experiences, emotions, and cultural background to their interpretation of a piece of art. So an artwork is seen differently depending on who is looking at it. 5 A quiet museum, a busy gallery, or a cozy home will all shape how we feel about and understand the same piece. For example, Van Gogh’s Sunflowers feels like a priceless, untouchable masterpiece when you see it in a quiet museum. But a nice print of this same Van Gogh painting in your cozy kitchen just feels like a warm, cheerful addition to your daily life. A．Take the Baroque art for example. B．Art creation follows originality principle. C．This, in turn, enhances your overall experience. D．They can arouse various psychological responses. E．The setting can also affect the viewer’s understanding. F．Certain guidelines are followed to create compositions. G．They can define shapes and create structures or patterns. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过四个问题探索艺术世界、提升艺术欣赏能力的方法。 1．上文“Whether you’re strolling through a museum, browsing a gallery, or simply appreciating a piece of art in a friend’s home, understanding how to view, appreciate, and discuss art can deepen your connection to the work.(无论你是在博物馆里漫步徜徉、在美术馆中随心浏览，还是只是在朋友家中欣赏一件艺术品，学会如何观赏、品鉴并探讨艺术，都能加深你与作品之间的联结)”说明掌握艺术欣赏方法的作用。空后“Here are some questions to help you explore the world of art.(这里有一些问题可以帮助你探索艺术世界)”引出下文具体方法。空处和上文为顺接关系，需说明加深与艺术作品联结的后续影响。选项C“This, in turn, enhances your overall experience.(这反过来又能提升你的整体体验)”中的“This”指代上文“deepen your connection to the work”，既承接上文，又自然引出下文的探索方法，符合语境。故选C。 2．上文“These concepts include lines, color, space, etc. For example, lines can be straight, curved, thick, or thin.(这些基本要素包括线条、色彩、空间等。例如，线条可以是直的、弯的、粗的或细的)”介绍艺术基本要素中的线条及其形态。空后“They convey movement, direction, and emotion.(它们能传达动感、方向和情感)”说明线条的作用。空处需承接上文，进一步说明线条的功能。选项G“They can define shapes and create structures or patterns.(它们可以勾勒形状，构建结构或图案)”中的“They”指代上文的“lines”，与下文线条的作用相呼应，共同阐释线条在艺术创作中的功能，符合语境。故选G。 3．小标题“How does the artist arrange the components?(艺术家是如何安排这些艺术要素的？)”提出关于艺术要素布局的问题。空后“Such instructions help artists organize the elements of art to convey their message and draw a response from the viewer.(这些准则帮助艺术家组织艺术要素，以传达他们的思想并引发观者的共鸣)”说明某种准则对艺术创作的作用。空处需回答上文问题，引出下文的“instructions”。选项F“Certain guidelines are followed to create compositions.(创作构图需遵循特定的准则)”直接回应艺术家安排要素的方式，其中“Certain guidelines”对应下文的“Such instructions”，符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“Each period has distinct styles, techniques, and themes that reflect cultural, social, and historical background.(每个艺术时期都有独特的风格、技法和主题，反映了当时的文化、社会和历史背景)”说明不同艺术时期的特点。空后“It is known for its dramatic, emotional intensity, and use of light and shadow.(它以其戏剧性、强烈的情感张力以及光影的运用而闻名)”介绍某一艺术时期的特征。空处需举例引出该艺术时期。选项A“Take the Baroque art for example.(以巴洛克艺术为例)”承上启下，其中“Baroque art”对应下文的“It”，具体阐释某一艺术时期的特点，符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Each person brings their own experiences, emotions, and cultural background to their interpretation of a piece of art. So an artwork is seen differently depending on who is looking at it.(每个人都会带着自己的经历、情感和文化背景来解读艺术品，因此不同的人对同一艺术品的看法也不同)”说明观者自身因素对艺术解读的影响。空后“A quiet museum, a busy gallery, or a cozy home will all shape how we feel about and understand the same piece.(安静的博物馆、繁忙的画廊或是温馨的家中，都会影响我们对同一作品的感受和理解)”说明不同场所对艺术解读的作用。空处需引出新的影响因素。选项E“The setting can also affect the viewer’s understanding.(欣赏环境也会影响观者的理解)”中的“The setting”对应下文的“museum”,“gallery”以及“home”，承接上文的观者因素，引出环境因素的影响，符合语境。故选E。 六、语法填空 A (2024广东广雅中学开学测试) A yoga enthusiast poses for a photo in an immersive art exhibition of Vincent van Gogh, 　1　(title) “Van Gogh Alive” in Bangkok.  AI Van Gogh appears on a video screen at the end of a super exhibition concentrating on the final weeks of his life in the Auvers-sur-Oise village. 　2　(amazing), AI Vincent is well-informed of the 21st century's therapy-speak. “While I 　3　(face) with mental health struggles, my move to the village was not motivated 　4　 a desire to end my life,” he said.  As the paintings suggest, his final weeks were extraordinarily 　5　(produce), full of masterpieces including The Church at Auvers, Wheat Field with Crows and his very last, Tree Roots. Among the 　6　(highlight) is a room special for his “double-square” panoramas(全景画), a technical revolution in which he used very long and thin canvases(油画布), indicating the widescreen landscapes of cinema.  It is perhaps fitting that the show ends with modern technologies, 　7　 have become increasingly common as exhibitions try to pull in the younger audience.  Besides the Van Gogh chatbot, visitors can also put on a virtual reality headset 　8　(enter) the kitchen of Dr. Gachet, where Van Gogh spent time in his final weeks, take 　9　 virtual trip around an enormous version of his paint palette(调色板), and plunge into the tree roots of his final painting. The state-of-the-art helmet(头盔) can track the hands of users, 　10　(allow) them to pick up items in the virtual world.  语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个在曼谷举办的沉浸式文森特·梵高艺术展中的一系列活动和展示。 1.titled　考查过去分词。句意:在曼谷,一名瑜伽爱好者在名为“梵高再现”的沉浸式文森特·梵高艺术展上摆好姿势准备拍照。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;所给提示词title与被修饰词exhibition之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。 2.Amazingly　考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,AI文森特对21世纪的治疗行话了如指掌。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Amazingly。 3.was faced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他说:“虽然我面临着精神健康上的挣扎,但我搬到这个村庄的动机并不是想结束自己的生命。”分析句子可知,设空处作从句的谓语,根据主句时态并结合语境可知,从句应用一般过去时;从句主语为I,be faced with意为“面临着……”。故填was faced。 4.by　考查介词。句意同上题。be motivated by意为“受……驱使”。故填by。 5.productive　考查形容词。句意:正如画作所表明的,他最后几周非常多产,充满了杰作,包括《奥维尔教堂》《麦田上的鸦群》和他最后的作品《树根》。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,且空前有副词,应用形容词。故填productive。 6.highlights　考查名词复数。句意:亮点之一是专门为他的“双正方形”全景画设立的房间,这种全景画是一次技术革命,他使用了非常长且薄的油画布,暗示了电影制作艺术中的宽屏景观。根据设空处前面的Among the并结合语境可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填highlights。 7.which　考查定语从句。句意:也许展览以现代科技作为结尾是合适的,随着展览试图吸引年轻观众,现代科技变得越来越普遍。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰指物的先行词modern technologies。故填which。 8.to enter　考查动词不定式。句意:除了梵高聊天机器人,游客还可以戴上虚拟现实视图器进入加歇医生的厨房,梵高最后几周在那里度过,围绕着他巨大版的调色板进行虚拟旅行,并深入到他最后的画作的树根中。分析句子可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enter。 9.a　考查冠词。句意同上题。设空处后面是单数可数名词trip,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。故填a。 10.allowing　考查现在分词。句意:这款最先进的头盔可以追踪用户的手,让他们能够在虚拟世界中捡起物品。分析句子可知,设空处作结果状语,应用非谓语动词;此处表示前面的内容带来的自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填allowing。 【高频词汇】　1.well-informed adj.非常熟悉的;见多识广的　2.mental adj.精神健康的;精神的;心理的 3.masterpiece n.杰作　4.indicate v.暗示　5.fitting adj.合适的　6.enormous adj.巨大的 【差距词汇】　1.immersive adj.沉浸式的　2.plunge into陷入;投入　3.state-of-the-art adj.(技术上)最先进的 长难句 原句　Among the highlights is a room special for his “double-square” panoramas, a technical revolution in which he used very long and thin canvases, indicating the widescreen landscapes of cinema. 分析　本句为主从复合句。主句是一个完全倒装句,介词短语Among the highlights位于句首引起倒装,主语是a room;special for his “double-square” panoramas 作后置定语,修饰a room;a technical revolution...作his “double-square” panoramas的同位语;in which引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a technical revolution;indicating the widescreen landscapes of cinema作状语。 译文　亮点之一是专门为他的“双正方形”全景画设立的房间,这种全景画是一次技术革命,他使用了非常长且薄的油画布,暗示了电影制作艺术中的宽屏景观。 B (2023江苏省海安高级中学月考) In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks 　1　 a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 　2　(recognize) in modern society.  Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular 　3　 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in a subjective style with swift and definite brushstrokes. He used different shades of ink 　4　 (model) the shrimp's torso(躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter;rather they are asserting their presence.  Qi was an all-round and influential artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 　5　(he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas aroused his deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 　6　 (inspire) from nature while 　7　 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi 　8　(settle) in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved a wide reputation in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 　9　 new window for the fine art world. He 　10　 (award) the title of “People's Artist” in 1953.  语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。 1.as　考查介词。句意:在中国美术史上,齐白石是一位杰出的人物。rank as意为“具有……地位”。故填as。 2.recognized　考查过去分词。句意:他独特而俏皮的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新前景,留下了丰富的遗产,仍被现代社会广泛认可。“still widely 　2　 in modern society”作a rich legacy的后置定语,提示词recognize与a rich legacy之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填recognized。   3.that　考查状语从句。句意:这些“虾”是如此受欢迎,以至于它们已经变得与画家本人密不可分。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。 4.to model　考查动词不定式。句意:他用不同色调的墨来勾画虾的躯干和头部。根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to model。 5.himself　考查反身代词。句意:他于1864年出生于湖南的一个农民家庭,十几岁时学习木工,后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。此处表示“自学”,应用反身代词。故填himself。 6.inspiration　考查名词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,以从大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。设空处作seek的宾语,应用名词;inspiration意为“灵感”时不可数。故填inspiration。 7.enthusiastically　考查副词。句意同上题。设空处修饰现在分词studying,应用副词。故填enthusiastically。 8.settled　考查动词的时态。句意:1919年,齐在北京定居,并很快在中国首都获得了广泛的声誉。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1919可知应用一般过去时。故填settled。 9.a　考查冠词。句意:齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗户。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10.was awarded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在1953年,他被授予“人民艺术家”的称号。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语in 1953可知应用一般过去时;He与award之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用单数。故填was awarded。 【高频词汇】　1.play a key role in...在……中扮演重要角色　2.swift adj.迅速的;敏捷的　3.definite adj.确定的;明显的　4.presence n.存在;出现;出席 5.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作　6.award v.授予,奖励 【熟词生义】　shade n.色调 【差距词汇】　1.vista n.前景　2.synonymous adj.密不可分的　3.assert v.坚称;断言 七、书面表达 （24-25高二下·新疆喀什·期末）假定你是学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办主题为“Art& Environment: A Sustainable Future”的校园艺术展(Campus Art Exhibition)。请你用英文写一则通知，发布在英文网站上，内容包括： 1.展览的目的；（展示学生艺术才华，提升环保意识）； 2.参赛作品要求（原创，围绕艺术与环保结合，形式不限：绘画、摄影、雕塑、回收材料手工艺品等） 3.提交时间与地点（5月25日前交至学生会办公室）； 4.展览时间与地点（6月1日-5日，学校美术馆）； 鼓励积极参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                              Notice         To showcase students’ artistic talents and raise environmental awareness, our school will hold a Campus Art Exhibition with the theme “Art & Environment: A Sustainable Future”.         Works should be original and centered around the combination of art and environmental protection. Forms are not limited, including paintings, photographs, sculptures, and handicrafts made from recycled materials. Please submit your works to the Students’ Union Office before May 25th. The exhibition will be held in the school art gallery from June 1st to 5th.        Your active participation is highly encouraged!                                                                                                                  Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，通知学校将举办的主题为“Art& Environment: A sustainable Future”的校园艺术展的相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 才能：talent→gift 举办：hold→host 上交：submit→hand in 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To showcase students’ artistic talents and raise environmental awareness, our school will hold a Campus Art Exhibition with the theme “Art & Environment: A Sustainable Future”. 拓展句：To showcase students’ artistic talents and raise environmental awareness, our school will hold a Campus Art Exhibition which is themed “Art & Environment: A Sustainable Future”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To showcase students’ artistic talents and raise environmental awareness, our school will hold a Campus Art Exhibition with the theme “Art & Environment: A Sustainable Future”. (运用了不定式表目的) [高分句型2] Forms are not limited, including paintings, photographs, sculptures, and handicrafts made from recycled materials. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $