Unit 1 Art 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 单词 1.dimension n.维;规模;范围  2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破  3.reputation n.名誉;名声  4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的  5.rank n.地位;级别;行列vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行  6.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西  7.photography n.照相术;摄影  8.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露  9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送  10.subjective adj.主观的  11.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的  12.fond adj.喜爱  13.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的  14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的  15.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨  16.frame n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害  17.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝  18.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演  19.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶  20.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物 21.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人 22.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的  短语 1.be fond of喜欢;喜爱 2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… 3.in particular尤其;特别  4.be full of 充满 5.concentrate on 集中注意力于 6.turn to 转向;求助于  7.no longer 不再 8.as a result 因此;结果  9.focus on集中注意力于 10.be fascinated by对……着迷 11.be impressed by 对……印象深刻 12.deal with 处理 13.be faced with面对  14.regard...as... 把……看作…… 15.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来  17.on display 在展览 18.(be) intended to do sth. 为做某事打算(或设计)的 19.in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人) 20.be worthy of　 值得  21.keep in mind that...将……记在心中  词汇拓展 1．real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的→reality n. 事实→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的 2．human n．人→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanism n．人文主义→humanistic adj.人文主义的 3．influence n．& v．影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 4．emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现；兴起 5．sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；使具有某种形状→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 6．invest vt.& vi.投资→investment n．投资；投资额；(时间、精力的)投入 7．exhibit vt.& vi.展览 n．展览品→exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 8．expand vt.& vi.扩大→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩展 句型 1.他们的作品往往是粗糙的、二维的,主角也通常被塑造得比其他所有人高大许多,以显示其重要性。 Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance.  2.虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经用油彩画画了,但这一技艺达到鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗 (1606年—1669年)。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.  3.最后,大多数客户想要看着漂亮和有趣的画。 Finally, most clients wanted paintings that/which were beautiful and interesting to look at.(定语从句)  4.他不仅试图展示他的表现对象的外在形象,还试图展示其内在的温暖和人性。 He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.  5.他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么?” What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”(what引导的主语从句)  6.这幅作品呈现了高山、树木和被积雪覆盖的房屋,创作技法超乎寻常。 This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.  7.其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品,他是商朝青铜器的仰慕者。 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.  8.因此,中国雕塑发现自身大大受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.  9.这只是本次展览即将供您参观的内容的一小部分。 This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.(宾语从句)  语法 动词不定式作表语 一.单词拼写（10分） 1.The more powerful it is, the easier it will be for you to make a 　　　　(突破).  2.Do you know that you get charged every time you use your ATM card to make a 　　　　(购买)?  3.(2023全国甲)It's the only Thai restaurant that 　　　　(属于某等级) among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.  4.Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular s　　　　 and sunset.  5.Yuan Longping devoted himself entirely to research and it earned him a good r　　　　.  6.Most 　　　　(雕像) that this famous 　　　　(雕塑家) has created for the past five years are full of life and energy.  7.Any public space has been carefully designed by an 　　　　(艺术的) mind to be both functional and beautiful.  8.I was curious about the 　　　　(主观的) impression that the ceramic vase from the Tang Dynasty left on you during the 　　　　(展览).  9.Of all the 　　　　(当代的) authors who have struck gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.  二.单句语法填空（26分） 1.They are fond 　　　　　sharing daily experiences.  2.I'm sorry I can't visit your mother in person, so please convey my best wishes 　　　　　 her.  3.As a student, don't be too particular 　　　　　 what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study.  4.Setting clear, 　　　　　(realism) goals is another important strategy for building up mental strength.  5.There have been further developments in scientific discoveries subsequent 　　　　　 our last meeting.  6.When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in 　　　　　(photograph), he found the challenge discouraging.  7.They could do 　　　　　(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.  8.The 　　　　　(emerge) of such problems seriously hampered the development of enterprises.  9.Rather than isolating us, the things that cause us shame are often a sign of our 　　　　　(human).  10.Alan is an 　　　　　(influence) leader, so 　　　　　 the influence and leadership of him, his company has made great profits this year.  11.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 　　　　 50 percent to a very low level on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.  12.To meet customers' demands, the cars should be 　　　　(visual) attractive as well as comfortable.  13.Despite significant 　　　　(invest) in store technology, the checkout experience has been largely ignored.  14.Although Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays the Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, the choice has attracted much 　　　　(criticize) from audiences.  15.The snake's amazing capability to get rid of its skin has made it 　　　　(represent) of important life changes, personal growth, and new beginnings—ideas that lie at the heart of traditional Chinese thinking.  16.After traveling around the world and witnessing diverse cultures, she developed a much 　　　　(humble) perspective, recognizing how small she was.  17.The company's 　　　　　(expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures.  18.But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy 　　　　　 admiration.  19.There are lots of surprises in store 　　　　　 visitors to the gallery.  20.He seemed to think that he should speak as a 　　　　　(represent) at the conference.  21.Because of technological advances, this small town has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognize) in recent years.  22.I find the old pictures really interesting—they help to bring the stories people were telling 　　　　　 life.  23.There is no admission ticket required for 　　　　　(enter) to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets.  24.Our company gives all clients a guarantee 　　　　　 we will maintain them for free as long as your watches are 　　　　　 guarantee.  25.Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said 　　　　　(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.  26.To tell you the truth, my aim of taking yoga classes is 　　　　　(stay) in shape.  三.完成句子（19分） 1.他总是面带微笑,但让他从同龄人中脱颖而出的是他的勤奋和克服身体缺陷的坚定决心。 He always wears a smile on his face, but it is his diligence and firm determination to overcome physical limitations that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 his peers. 2.共享单车尤其在减少城市碳排放以及为通勤者提供便捷、环保的短距离交通选择方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 The shared bicycle 　　　　 　　　　 plays a vital role in reducing urban carbon emissions and providing commuters with a convenient, eco-friendly short-distance transportation option.  3.如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个口袋公园,但是在一个城市里,找到相对天然的地方是不寻常的。(it is+adj.+to do...) If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in a city that are relatively wild.  4.直到他母亲过世他才理解了她的爱。他的内心无比痛苦。(not...until...) He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 she passed away. His heart was full of pain. 5.Unfortunately, I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.(句型转换;find+宾语+宾补) →Unfortunately, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.  6.It's said that they have set out for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.(句型转换;主语+be+过去分词+to do) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.  7.毫无疑问,到这个国家游览是值得的。(一句多译) ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthwhile)  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthwhile)  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worth)  ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worth) ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthy)  ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthy)  ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthy)  四．语法专练（15分） （1）单句语法填空 1.One of the goals of education is 　　　　　(develop) a fine personality in children.  2.Her present job is 　　　　　(teach) English in a remote village, which is very rewarding.  3.What makes Tom excited is 　　　　　(be)a volunteer for the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games.  4.My dream is 　　　　　(admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society in the future.  5.The main purpose of this activity is 　　　　　(let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese.  6.The task John set for himself was 　　　　　(remove) harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).  7.The only thing that he desired was 　　　　　(rank) first in the final exam and let his parents be proud of him.  8.But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren't 　　　　　(blame) for the unusual and occasionally alarming results.  （2）完成句子 1.当你面临进退两难的困境的时候,我的建议是跟随你的内心。 When you are faced with a dilemma, my advice is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.李明的愿望是成为偏远多山地区的支教教师。 Li Ming's wish is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the remote mountainous areas.  3.这些学生表演这首歌曲的意图是表达对老师们的真诚的祝福。(convey) The students' intention of performing this song is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their teachers.  4.获得好名声的最好的方法就是对社会做出巨大的贡献。(gain) The best way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is 　　　　 　　　　 great contributions to society.  5.你需要做的就是比以前更好地对待你的身体,活得更健康。 What you need to do is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 than before and live more healthily.  五．语法填空(30分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) rose from humble beginnings as a painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province, to become 1 celebrated figure in Beijing’s art circles. Having experienced firsthand the hardships that painters face, Qi was known 2 sharing this knowledge with younger 3 (artist) who came to him for guidance. Using heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner, 4 expressed his love for nature and life. In 1955, he 5 (honor) with the International Peace Award. This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and His Shandong Disciples (弟子) will open at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, 6 (show) a mix of artworks and digital installations. The 7 (exhibit) will explore the influence that Qi’s work had in Shandong through his instruction of several famous disciples from or connected to the province. The display is a highlight of a 8 (new) launched culture and tourism integration program, “Qi Baishi in Shandong”, initiated by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take 9 (they) collection of Qi’s artwork to Shandong. Beyond the art world, the initiative also aims to enhance tourism by inviting visitors 10 (experience) the province’s rich cultural heritage, scenic coastlines and celebrated culinary traditions. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, showing Tsinghua University’s research and design works 1 (inspire) by the ancient art of Dunhuang, opened on Monday at UN headquarters in New York. It displays over 80 art works, 2 illustrate the lasting influence of Dunhuang art. Among the works are both well-known 3 (piece) by masters and new works by Tsinghua students. Yu Yougen, 4 education counselor, called the exhibition a cultural treasure shared by the whole human race. Holding the exhibition at the United Nations helps 5 (effective) promote cross-cultural understanding among young people. Wang Xiaomo, associate dean of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, said the show reflects the school’s contributions 6 cultural innovation, including new works using AI, digital media and virtual fashion. The exhibition 7 (begin) in Paris a month ago, and this New York show is the second stop of an international tour. Many visitors have come to appreciate the impressive artworks since 8 (it) start. For students, seeing these works is a great learning opportunity 9 (enjoy) a feast of art. The organizers hope the exhibition will encourage 10 (many) cultural exchanges than before. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s QingmingScroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight 2 life in the 12th-century China. The ancient scroll, currently in the Palace Museum in Beijing, describes a busy riverbank scene 3 people from all walks of life gather to trade goods. It is possible that the most 4 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and various 5 (build). At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some experts suggest that on closer inspection, the painting 6 (virtual) expresses serious political and social problems. Some boats 7 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The painting shows a busy city life on the surface, and viewers have to observe small details carefully 8 (find) the hidden crisis. Up to now, these tiny clues in the scroll 9 (show) us quite a lot about the real social situation of the Northern Song Dynasty. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 单词 1.dimension n.维;规模;范围  2.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破  3.reputation n.名誉;名声  4.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的  5.rank n.地位;级别;行列vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行  6.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西  7.photography n.照相术;摄影  8.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露  9.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送  10.subjective adj.主观的  11.outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的  12.fond adj.喜爱  13.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的  14.humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的  15.ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨  16.frame n.画面;框架vt.给……镶框;陷害  17.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝  18.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演  19.vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶  20.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物 21.contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的 n.同代人;同辈人 22.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的  短语 1.be fond of喜欢;喜爱 2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… 3.in particular尤其;特别  4.be full of 充满 5.concentrate on 集中注意力于 6.turn to 转向;求助于  7.no longer 不再 8.as a result 因此;结果  9.focus on集中注意力于 10.be fascinated by对……着迷 11.be impressed by 对……印象深刻 12.deal with 处理 13.be faced with面对  14.regard...as... 把……看作…… 15.achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标 16.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来  17.on display 在展览 18.(be) intended to do sth. 为做某事打算(或设计)的 19.in store (for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人) 20.be worthy of　 值得  21.keep in mind that...将……记在心中  词汇拓展 1．real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的→reality n. 事实→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的 2．human n．人→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanism n．人文主义→humanistic adj.人文主义的 3．influence n．& v．影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 4．emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现；兴起 5．sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；使具有某种形状→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 6．invest vt.& vi.投资→investment n．投资；投资额；(时间、精力的)投入 7．exhibit vt.& vi.展览 n．展览品→exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 8．expand vt.& vi.扩大→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩展 句型 1.他们的作品往往是粗糙的、二维的,主角也通常被塑造得比其他所有人高大许多,以显示其重要性。 Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance.  2.虽然像达·芬奇这么早的画家就已经用油彩画画了,但这一技艺达到鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗 (1606年—1669年)。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.  3.最后,大多数客户想要看着漂亮和有趣的画。 Finally, most clients wanted paintings that/which were beautiful and interesting to look at.(定语从句)  4.他不仅试图展示他的表现对象的外在形象,还试图展示其内在的温暖和人性。 He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.  5.他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实,而是提出这一问题:“艺术是什么?” What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”(what引导的主语从句)  6.这幅作品呈现了高山、树木和被积雪覆盖的房屋,创作技法超乎寻常。 This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.  7.其中一些展品被认为来自乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏品,他是商朝青铜器的仰慕者。 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.  8.因此,中国雕塑发现自身大大受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.  9.这只是本次展览即将供您参观的内容的一小部分。 This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.(宾语从句)  语法 动词不定式作表语 一.单词拼写（10分） 1.The more powerful it is, the easier it will be for you to make a 　　　　(突破).  2.Do you know that you get charged every time you use your ATM card to make a 　　　　(购买)?  3.(2023全国甲)It's the only Thai restaurant that 　　　　(属于某等级) among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.  4.Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular s　　　　 and sunset.  5.Yuan Longping devoted himself entirely to research and it earned him a good r　　　　.  6.Most 　　　　(雕像) that this famous 　　　　(雕塑家) has created for the past five years are full of life and energy.  7.Any public space has been carefully designed by an 　　　　(艺术的) mind to be both functional and beautiful.  8.I was curious about the 　　　　(主观的) impression that the ceramic vase from the Tang Dynasty left on you during the 　　　　(展览).  9.Of all the 　　　　(当代的) authors who have struck gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.  1.breakthrough　2.purchase　3.ranks　4.sunrise 5.reputation 6.sculptures;sculptor　7.artistic　 8.subjective;exhibition 9.contemporary 二.单句语法填空（26分） 1.They are fond 　　　　　sharing daily experiences.  2.I'm sorry I can't visit your mother in person, so please convey my best wishes 　　　　　 her.  3.As a student, don't be too particular 　　　　　 what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study.  4.Setting clear, 　　　　　(realism) goals is another important strategy for building up mental strength.  5.There have been further developments in scientific discoveries subsequent 　　　　　 our last meeting.  6.When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in 　　　　　(photograph), he found the challenge discouraging.  7.They could do 　　　　　(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.  8.The 　　　　　(emerge) of such problems seriously hampered the development of enterprises.  9.Rather than isolating us, the things that cause us shame are often a sign of our 　　　　　(human).  10.Alan is an 　　　　　(influence) leader, so 　　　　　 the influence and leadership of him, his company has made great profits this year.  11.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 　　　　 50 percent to a very low level on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.  12.To meet customers' demands, the cars should be 　　　　(visual) attractive as well as comfortable.  13.Despite significant 　　　　(invest) in store technology, the checkout experience has been largely ignored.  14.Although Chai Hansen, a Thai-Australian actor who plays the Monkey King, is the only main character of Asian descent, the choice has attracted much 　　　　(criticize) from audiences.  15.The snake's amazing capability to get rid of its skin has made it 　　　　(represent) of important life changes, personal growth, and new beginnings—ideas that lie at the heart of traditional Chinese thinking.  16.After traveling around the world and witnessing diverse cultures, she developed a much 　　　　(humble) perspective, recognizing how small she was.  17.The company's 　　　　　(expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures.  18.But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy 　　　　　 admiration.  19.There are lots of surprises in store 　　　　　 visitors to the gallery.  20.He seemed to think that he should speak as a 　　　　　(represent) at the conference.  21.Because of technological advances, this small town has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognize) in recent years.  22.I find the old pictures really interesting—they help to bring the stories people were telling 　　　　　 life.  23.There is no admission ticket required for 　　　　　(enter) to Universal CityWalk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets.  24.Our company gives all clients a guarantee 　　　　　 we will maintain them for free as long as your watches are 　　　　　 guarantee.  25.Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said 　　　　　(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.  26.To tell you the truth, my aim of taking yoga classes is 　　　　　(stay) in shape.  1.of　考查介词。be fond of...意为“喜欢”,故填介词of。 2.to　考查介词。句意:很抱歉我不能亲自去看望你母亲,所以请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。convey sth. to sb.意为“向某人传递某物”。故填to。 3.about/over　考查介词。句意:作为一个学生,不要在吃穿方面过于挑剔,把更多的注意力放在学习上吧。be particular about/over...意为“对……讲究/挑剔”。故填about或over。 4.realistic　考查形容词。句意:设定明确且实际可行的目标是增强心理素质的另一项重要策略。设空处修饰后面的名词goals,表示“实际可行的”,故填realistic。 5.to　考查介词。句意:在我们上次会议之后,科学发现有了进一步的发展。subsequent to...意为“继……之后”。故填to。 6.photography　考查名词。句意:当加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson最初从事摄影职业时,他发现这种挑战令人沮丧。这里表示“摄影”,故填photography。 7.precisely　考查副词。句意:它们可以做完全相同的事情来检查铁路线路以及铁路基础设施的其他重要方面,例如铁轨的正确位置和转换点。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填precisely。 8.emergence　考查名词。句意:这样的问题的出现严重阻碍了企业的发展。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词作主语,表示“出现”,故填emergence。 9.humanity　考查名词。句意:那些让我们感到羞耻的事情往往彰显了我们的人性,而不会将我们孤立。设空处表示“人性”,故填humanity。 10.influential;under　考查形容词和介词。句意:艾伦是一个有影响力的领导,所以在他的影响和领导下,他的公司今年盈利颇丰。第一空修饰其后的名词leader,应用形容词,故填influential;固定短语under the influence of...意为“在……的影响下”,under the leadership of...意为“在……的领导下”,故第二空填under。 11.by　考查介词。decline by...意为“减少了……”,故填介词by。 12.visually　考查副词。句意:为了满足客户的要求,轿车不仅应该舒适,视觉上也要有吸引力。设空处修饰形容词attractive,应用副词。visually attractive表示“视觉上有吸引力”。故填visually。 13.investment　考查名词。设空处前有形容词significant,所以设空处应用名词,故填investment。 14.criticism　考查名词。句意:尽管饰演美猴王的泰裔澳大利亚演员柴·汉森是唯一有亚洲血统的主要角色,但该选择仍招致了很多来自观众的批评。 设空处作宾语,故填名词 criticism。 15.representative　考查形容词。句意:蛇惊人的蜕皮能力使其成为重要人生转变、个人成长与新起点的代表——这些理念正是中国传统思想的核心所在。be representative of意为“能代表……的”,结合前面的made it可知设空处应用形容词作宾语补足语,故填representative。 16.humbler　考查形容词的比较级。句意:在环游世界并见识了多元文化之后,她形成了一种更为谦逊的视角,认识到自己是多么渺小。根据空后的名词perspective和空前的副词much可知设空处应填形容词的比较级作定语,humble的比较级为humbler,故填humbler。 17.expansion　考查名词。句意:该公司向海外市场的扩张需要对不同的文化有深刻的了解。设空处前为The company's,且和设空处一起作主语,所以应填名词,由requires可知,设空处应用不可数名词或可数名词单数形式。故填expansion。 18.of　考查介词。be worthy of意为“值得”,故填of。句意:但在胜负之外,中国年轻运动员沉稳而充满活力的风貌以及破纪录的成绩都值得赞叹。 19.for　考查固定搭配。句意:去画廊参观的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。in store for...意为“等待着(某人),即将发生(在某人身上)”。故填for。 20.representative　考查名词。句意:他似乎认为自己在会议上应该以代表的身份发言。设空处前是冠词a,所以此处需填可数名词单数形式,表示“代表”,故填representative。 21.recognition　考查名词。句意:由于技术的进步,近年来这座小城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。设空处作介词beyond的宾语,应用名词;change beyond recognition意为“变得认不出来”。故填recognition。 22.to　考查介词。句意:我觉得这些老照片很有趣——它们有助于使人们(当时)正在讲的故事鲜活起来。bring...to life意为“使……鲜活起来”。故填to。 23.entry　考查名词。句意:进入北京环球城市大道不需要门票,但只有持门票的客人才能进入北京环球影城。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词,此处表示“进入”,故填entry。 24.that;under　考查连词和介词。句意:我们公司向所有客户保证,只要你们的手表在保修期内,我们将免费维修。give sb. a guarantee that...意为“向某人保证……”,that引导同位语从句,故第一空填that;under guarantee意为“在保修期内”,故第二空填under。 25.to have invented　考查不定式的完成式。句意:据说,13世纪的道士张三丰从蛇与鸟的争斗中汲取灵感,发明了太极拳。sb. be said to do sth.意为“据说某人做某事”,故用不定式;设空处表示的动作发生在谓语was said表示的动作之前,故用不定式的完成式。故填to have invented。 26.to stay　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:说实话,我上瑜伽课的目的是保持健康。主语中包含aim,设空处在句中作表语,表示主语的具体内容,且有将来意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to stay。 三.完成句子（19分） 1.他总是面带微笑,但让他从同龄人中脱颖而出的是他的勤奋和克服身体缺陷的坚定决心。 He always wears a smile on his face, but it is his diligence and firm determination to overcome physical limitations that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 his peers. 2.共享单车尤其在减少城市碳排放以及为通勤者提供便捷、环保的短距离交通选择方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 The shared bicycle 　　　　 　　　　 plays a vital role in reducing urban carbon emissions and providing commuters with a convenient, eco-friendly short-distance transportation option.  3.如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有一个口袋公园,但是在一个城市里,找到相对天然的地方是不寻常的。(it is+adj.+to do...) If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in a city that are relatively wild.  4.直到他母亲过世他才理解了她的爱。他的内心无比痛苦。(not...until...) He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 she passed away. His heart was full of pain. 5.Unfortunately, I found that I was stuck in the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.(句型转换;find+宾语+宾补) →Unfortunately, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the huge pumpkin and couldn't move.  6.It's said that they have set out for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.(句型转换;主语+be+过去分词+to do) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for the station early to guarantee to catch the first train.  7.毫无疑问,到这个国家游览是值得的。(一句多译) ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthwhile)  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthwhile)  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worth)  ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worth) ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthy)  ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthy)  ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (worthy)  1.set him apart from　2.in particular　3.it's unusual to find places4.didn't understand his mother's love until 5.found myself stuck in6.They are said to have set out7.①There is no doubt that it is worthwhile to visit this country　②There is no doubt that it is worthwhile visiting this country　③There is no doubt that this country is worth visiting　④There is no doubt that this country is worth a visit　⑤There is no doubt that this country is worthy of a visit　⑥There is no doubt that this country is worthy of being visited　⑦There is no doubt that this country is worthy to be visited 四．语法专练（15分） （1）单句语法填空 1.One of the goals of education is 　　　　　(develop) a fine personality in children.  2.Her present job is 　　　　　(teach) English in a remote village, which is very rewarding.  3.What makes Tom excited is 　　　　　(be)a volunteer for the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games.  4.My dream is 　　　　　(admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society in the future.  5.The main purpose of this activity is 　　　　　(let) more people understand the importance of learning Chinese.  6.The task John set for himself was 　　　　　(remove) harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).  7.The only thing that he desired was 　　　　　(rank) first in the final exam and let his parents be proud of him.  8.But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren't 　　　　　(blame) for the unusual and occasionally alarming results.  1.to develop　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:教育的目标之一是培养孩子的优良个性。主语中含有goals,此处表示“One of the goals of education”的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to develop。 2.teaching　考查动名词作表语。句意:她目前的工作是在一个偏远的村庄教英语,这很有意义。设空处作表语,表示笼统的而非具体的动作,应用动名词形式。故填teaching。 3.to be　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:让汤姆兴奋的是,他将成为2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬季奥运会的志愿者。设空处作表语,说明主语的具体内容,且表示将来要发生的事,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to be。 4.to be admitted　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:我的梦想是将来被一所重点大学录取,为我们的社会做出贡献。设空处作表语,表示主语My dream的具体内容,且表示将来要发生的事,应用动词不定式作表语;此处表示“被大学录取”,需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be admitted。 5.to let　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:这个活动的主要目的是让更多人了解学习中文的重要性。主语中含有purpose,此处表示“The main purpose of this activity”的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to let。 6.to remove　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:约翰为自己设定的任务是从某些污泥中去除有害物质。主语中含有task,设空处作表语,表示主语的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to remove。 7.to rank　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:他唯一渴望的事情就是在期末考试中排名第一,让他的父母为他感到骄傲。设空处作表语,说明The only thing的具体内容,且含有“将来”的意义,故用动词不定式。故填to rank。 8.to blame　考查动词不定式作表语。句意:但那些试图为这些菜肴想出英文名字的人并不应该为这些罕见的、偶尔令人恐慌的结果负责。sb. be to blame for...意为“某人对……负有责任”, to blame 用主动形式表示被动意义,故填to blame。 （2）完成句子 1.当你面临进退两难的困境的时候,我的建议是跟随你的内心。 When you are faced with a dilemma, my advice is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.李明的愿望是成为偏远多山地区的支教教师。 Li Ming's wish is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the remote mountainous areas.  3.这些学生表演这首歌曲的意图是表达对老师们的真诚的祝福。(convey) The students' intention of performing this song is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to their teachers.  4.获得好名声的最好的方法就是对社会做出巨大的贡献。(gain) The best way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is 　　　　 　　　　 great contributions to society.  5.你需要做的就是比以前更好地对待你的身体,活得更健康。 What you need to do is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 than before and live more healthily.  1.to follow your heart　2.to become a volunteer teacher　3.to convey sincere wishes　4.to gain a good reputation;to make　5.treat your body better 五．语法填空(30分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) rose from humble beginnings as a painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province, to become 1 celebrated figure in Beijing’s art circles. Having experienced firsthand the hardships that painters face, Qi was known 2 sharing this knowledge with younger 3 (artist) who came to him for guidance. Using heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner, 4 expressed his love for nature and life. In 1955, he 5 (honor) with the International Peace Award. This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and His Shandong Disciples (弟子) will open at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, 6 (show) a mix of artworks and digital installations. The 7 (exhibit) will explore the influence that Qi’s work had in Shandong through his instruction of several famous disciples from or connected to the province. The display is a highlight of a 8 (new) launched culture and tourism integration program, “Qi Baishi in Shandong”, initiated by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take 9 (they) collection of Qi’s artwork to Shandong. Beyond the art world, the initiative also aims to enhance tourism by inviting visitors 10 (experience) the province’s rich cultural heritage, scenic coastlines and celebrated culinary traditions. 【答案】1．a 2．for 3．artists 4．which 5．was honored 6．showing 7．exhibition 8．newly 9．their 10．to experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了齐白石的艺术成就以及今年12月将在山东济南山东美术馆举办的齐白石及其山东弟子美术研究展的相关情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：已故的水墨艺术家齐白石(1864-1957)出身于湖南农村的画家和木匠，后来成为北京艺术界备受赞誉的人物。figure是可数名词单数，表示“一位……人物”，泛指，且celebrated发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：齐白石亲身经历了画家所面临的艰辛，因此他以与前来向他请教的年轻艺术家分享这些知识而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 3．考查名词复数。句意：齐白石亲身经历了画家所面临的艰辛，因此他以与前来向他请教的年轻艺术家分享这些知识而闻名。artist是可数名词，根据语境，此处指“年轻艺术家们”，应用复数形式。故填artists。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他运用浓墨、鲜艳的色彩和有力的笔触，创作出清新活泼的作品，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。“_____ expressed his love for nature and life”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词works，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1955年，他荣获国际和平奖。honor(授予……荣誉)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 1955可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was honored。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年12月，齐白石及其山东弟子美术研究展将在济南山东美术馆开幕，展出艺术作品和数字装置。“(show) a mix of artworks and digital installations”作状语，show(展出)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and His Shandong Disciples之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showing。 7．考查名词。句意：展览将通过齐白石对几位来自或与山东有联系的著名弟子的指导，探讨齐白石的作品在山东的影响。提示词作主语，用名词exhibition，意为“展览”。故填exhibition。 8．考查副词。句意：此次展览是山东省政府和北京美术学院新启动的文化旅游融合项目“齐白石在山东”的亮点之一，该项目将把他们的齐白石作品收藏带到山东。提示词修饰过去分词launched，用副词newly作状语，意为“最近”。故填newly。 9．考查代词。句意：此次展览是山东省政府和北京美术学院新启动的文化旅游融合项目“齐白石在山东”的亮点之一，该项目将把他们的齐白石作品收藏带到山东。提示词修饰名词collection，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了艺术界，该倡议还旨在通过邀请游客体验该省丰富的文化遗产、风景优美的海岸线和著名的烹饪传统来促进旅游业的发展。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition, showing Tsinghua University’s research and design works 1 (inspire) by the ancient art of Dunhuang, opened on Monday at UN headquarters in New York. It displays over 80 art works, 2 illustrate the lasting influence of Dunhuang art. Among the works are both well-known 3 (piece) by masters and new works by Tsinghua students. Yu Yougen, 4 education counselor, called the exhibition a cultural treasure shared by the whole human race. Holding the exhibition at the United Nations helps 5 (effective) promote cross-cultural understanding among young people. Wang Xiaomo, associate dean of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, said the show reflects the school’s contributions 6 cultural innovation, including new works using AI, digital media and virtual fashion. The exhibition 7 (begin) in Paris a month ago, and this New York show is the second stop of an international tour. Many visitors have come to appreciate the impressive artworks since 8 (it) start. For students, seeing these works is a great learning opportunity 9 (enjoy) a feast of art. The organizers hope the exhibition will encourage 10 (many) cultural exchanges than before. 【答案】1．inspired 2．which 3．pieces 4．an 5．effectively 6．to 7．began 8．its 9．to enjoy 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清华艺术展在纽约开幕，展现敦煌艺术魅力及文化创新成果 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场展示受敦煌古代艺术启发的清华大学研究和设计作品的展览于周一在纽约联合国总部开幕。句中已有谓语opened，空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词works，inspire和works之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它展示了80多件艺术作品，展示了敦煌艺术的持久影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词works，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些作品既有大师的著名作品，也有清华大学学生的新作品。piece是可数名词，此处用复数泛指多件作品。故填pieces。 4．考查冠词。句意：教育顾问于友根称这次展览是全人类共享的文化瑰宝。作 Yu Yougen的同位语，泛指“一个教育顾问”，且education是以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：在联合国举办这次展览有助于有效地促进年轻人之间的跨文化理解。空处修饰动词promote，应用副词形式effectively，作状语。故填effectively。 6．考查介词。句意：清华大学艺术与设计学院副院长王小茉表示，此次展览反映了该校在文化创新方面的贡献，包括使用人工智能、数字媒体和虚拟时尚的新作品。contributions to为固定搭配，表示“对……的贡献”。故填to。 7．考查动词时态。句意：该展览一个月前在巴黎开始，此次纽约展览是国际巡展的第二站。根据时间状语a month ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 8．考查代词。句意：自展览开始以来，许多游客都来欣赏这些令人印象深刻的艺术品。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词。故填its。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于学生来说，看到这些作品是一个很好的学习机会，可以享受一场艺术盛宴。opportunity后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enjoy。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：组织者希望这次展览能鼓励比以前更多的文化交流。根据空后的than before可知，此处应用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Zeduan’s QingmingScroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight 2 life in the 12th-century China. The ancient scroll, currently in the Palace Museum in Beijing, describes a busy riverbank scene 3 people from all walks of life gather to trade goods. It is possible that the most 4 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and various 5 (build). At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some experts suggest that on closer inspection, the painting 6 (virtual) expresses serious political and social problems. Some boats 7 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The painting shows a busy city life on the surface, and viewers have to observe small details carefully 8 (find) the hidden crisis. Up to now, these tiny clues in the scroll 9 (show) us quite a lot about the real social situation of the Northern Song Dynasty. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】1．Painted 2．into 3．where 4．impressive 5．buildings 6．virtually 7．carrying 8．to find 9．have showed/have shown 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，包括其艺术特点、所描绘的场景、蕴含的社会政治意义以及对中国艺术的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世纪中国的生活面貌。句子的谓语动词是provides，此处paint与逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，paint的过去分词为painted，且句首首字母需大写。故填Painted。 2．考查介词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世纪中国的生活面貌。provide an insight into...为固定搭配，意为“使深入了解……”。故填into。 3．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这幅现藏于北京故宫博物院的古卷，描绘了一个热闹的河岸场景，各行各业的人们聚集在那里交易商品。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a busy riverbank scene，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4．考查形容词。句意：这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端精准的笔法。此处修饰名词aspect，应用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这幅画揭示了许多关于12世纪中国的风俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑的信息。various后接可数名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，意为“建筑”，其复数形式为buildings。故填buildings。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，一些专家认为，仔细观察会发现，这幅画实际上表达了严重的政治和社会问题。此处修饰动词expresses，应用副词作状语，virtual的副词形式为virtually，意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填virtually。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运送粮食的船只似乎并不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。主句中已有谓语动词do，空处应用非谓语，此处carry与逻辑主语some boats之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画表面上展现了繁忙的城市生活，观众必须仔细观察细节才能发现隐藏的危机。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表“仔细观察细节”的目的是“发现隐藏的危机”，故填to find。 9．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，画卷中的这些细微线索已经向我们展示了很多关于北宋真实社会状况的信息。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语these tiny clues是复数形式，助动词用have，show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填have showed/have shown。 10．考查冠词。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张择端为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并极大地影响了后世几代艺术家。make a contribution to...为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $