Unit 2 No rules, no order 语法填空10篇（单元话题：规则与制度）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 No rules, no order 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 规则与制度 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 6 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 阅读下面短文,  根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词,  并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、 正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 There are many rules in my school. First, we must wear school 1 (uniform) on weekdays. They make us look smart. Second, don’t be late for class. Getting to school on time 2 (be) very important. Third, we have to 3 (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good for our study. Fourth, we should respect teachers and be polite to classmates. We should say “hello” and “thank you” when 4 (necessary). Fifth, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s for our 5 (safe). Sixth, we can’t 6 (waste) food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. Seventh, we should 7 (be) friendly to each other. We can’t fight or argue with our classmates. Eighth, we have to 8 (obey) the library rules. We can’t talk loudly in the library. Ninth, we should protect the environment. We can’t 9 (litter) everywhere. Tenth, we should study hard and try 10 (get) good grades. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 6 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me 10 (not hang) out with friends on school nights. I never have fun. What can I do? Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 1 (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are some new 2 (rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They 4 (have) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. If some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (understand) and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Help! There 1 too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 2 (I) bed before breakfast. I have to 3 (hurry) to school because I can’t be late 4 school. When I’m in school, I 5 (must) use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more 6 (rule)! I have to finish my homework 7 (one), I can only play basketball after I practise 8 (play) the piano. I can’t hang out 9 my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are 10 (importance) but this is awful! What can I do? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for an hour, 6 our teachers think playing sports 7 (be) important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have many 1 (rule) in our school. I think some of 2 (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to 3 (wear) our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late 4 school and we have to 5 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t 6 (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule 7 (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy 8 (work) and can’t get home early. They need 9 (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, 10 I think we need to relax too. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 1 great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic in the camp, Children can plan their 2 (thing) differently. But it’s 3 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Never eat food in tents. Children like to put some snacks in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary (吓人的) 4 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 5 (interest) in fire. 6 , it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Don’t 7 (leave) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 8 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy 9 (get) lost. No littering anywhere. Don’t make your camp untidy. 10 this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in Mingde Middle School will visit the zoo this weekend. Now their headmaster (校长) 1 (tell) students some rules. They are very 2 (use). Let’s listen: Use 3 map of the zoo The zoo is very big, and you don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? You will never get lost with the map. It tells you the right way. And try to stay with your group. Don’t feed animals The workers in the zoo feed animals 4 time every day. The animals are not hungry, 5 they don’t need more food from you. Besides, you don’t know what food they like to eat. Don’t 6 (make) noise at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. Keep quiet when visiting, because noise may make 7 (they) angry. But when they are giving 8 (show), you can clap your hands. Animals are like humans, they also need praise. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very 9 (good). When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 No rules, no order 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 规则与制度 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 6 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 1．at 2．snacks 3．friendly 4．and 5．our 6．games 7．playing 8．first 9．a 10．do 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规。 1．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at school“到校”，是固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“小吃”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 3．句意：我们必须对同学友好。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully … answer their questions.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 5．句意：上学期间，我们必须每天交练习本。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰空后的名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。 6．句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。game“运动”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填games。 7．句意：放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填playing。 8．句意：放学后我必须先做作业。根据“I have to do my homework…after school.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为它对我不好。for a long time“长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：我父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填do。 阅读下面短文,  根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词,  并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、 正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 There are many rules in my school. First, we must wear school 1 (uniform) on weekdays. They make us look smart. Second, don’t be late for class. Getting to school on time 2 (be) very important. Third, we have to 3 (keep) the classroom clean and tidy. A good environment is good for our study. Fourth, we should respect teachers and be polite to classmates. We should say “hello” and “thank you” when 4 (necessary). Fifth, we mustn’t run in the hallway. It’s for our 5 (safe). Sixth, we can’t 6 (waste) food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. Seventh, we should 7 (be) friendly to each other. We can’t fight or argue with our classmates. Eighth, we have to 8 (obey) the library rules. We can’t talk loudly in the library. Ninth, we should protect the environment. We can’t 9 (litter) everywhere. Tenth, we should study hard and try 10 (get) good grades. 【答案】 1．uniforms 2．is 3．keep 4．necessary 5．safety 6．waste 7．be 8．obey 9．litter 10．to get 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的许多规定，包括穿着、上课时间、教室环境、对待老师和同学的态度、在走廊和图书馆的行为、保护环境以及努力学习等方面。 1．句意：首先，我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指多套校服，因此用复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。 2．句意：准时到校非常重要。动名词短语“Getting to school on time”作主语，视为单数，且句子陈述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 3．句意：第三，我们必须保持教室干净整洁。情态动词“have to”后接动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 4．句意：必要时我们应该说“你好”和“谢谢”。分析句子结构可知，此处用省略形式，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。所以此处省略了“it is”，完整形式为“when it is necessary”，因此空格处填“necessary”。故填necessary。 5．句意：这是为了我们的安全。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词“safety”作表语。故填safety。 6．句意：第六，我们不能浪费食物。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“waste”。故填waste。 7．句意：第七，我们应该彼此友好。情态动词“should”后接动词原形“be”。故填be。 8．句意：第八，我们必须遵守图书馆规则。情态动词“have to”后接动词原形“obey”。故填obey。 9．句意：我们不能随地乱扔垃圾。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形“litter”。故填litter。 10．句意：第十，我们应该努力学习，争取取得好成绩。动词短语“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式“to get”。故填to get。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 6 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 7 (play) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me 10 (not hang) out with friends on school nights. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 1．at 2．snacks 3．friendly 4．and 5．our 6．games 7．playing 8．first 9．a 10．not hang 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校规和家规。 1．句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at“到达”，school是小地点，所以用at。故填at。 2．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填snacks。 3．句意：我们必须对同学友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 4．句意：我们必须认真听老师并回答他们的问题。“listen to the teachers carefully”和“answer their questions”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：在上学的日子里，我们每天得交练习册。空处修饰名词短语exercise books，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 6．句意：放学后我们必须打一小时球，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。ball games“球类游戏”，固定短语。故填games。 7．句意：放学后我们必须打一小时球，因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词短语，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 8．句意：放学后我得先做作业。根据“have to do my homework”及所给词可知，应是指先做作业，first“首先”。故填first。 9．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为这对我不好。a long time“很长一段时间”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：我父母不让我在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。let sb. not do sth.“不让某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填not hang。 Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 1 (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem now. There are some new 2 (rule) for the subway in our city. The first new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They 4 (have) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. If some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (understand) and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．rules 3．take 4．have 5．their 6．follow 7．are 8．bikes 9．drink 10．understand 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁时需要遵守的一些新规定。 1．句意：但是当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你会感到不开心吗？feel后接形容词作表语，结合“when people play music or videos on the subway”可知，有人播放音乐或视频时会让自己感到不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 2．句意：我们城市的地铁有一些新规定。rule“规则，规章”，可数名词，结合“There are some”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填rules。 3．句意：地铁乘客在乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规定。when引导时间状语从句，根据“Subway riders must follow it”可知，从句使用一般现在时，主语为they，动词使用原形。故填take。 4．句意：他们在听音乐或用手机看电影时必须使用耳机。根据“when they listen to music or watch movies”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为they，动词使用原形。故填have。 5．句意：他们在听音乐或用手机看电影时必须使用耳机。根据“phones”可知，此处使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 6．句意：如果有人不遵守新规定，地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并把他们带到警察那里。follow“遵守”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填follow。 7．句意：还有一些其他的规则。there be“有”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为some other rules，be动词使用are。故填are。 8．句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。bike“自行车”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填bikes。 9．句意：在地铁车厢内，人们不能吃东西或喝东西。根据“cannot eat or”可知，并列连词or后动词形式保持一致，所以空处使用动词原形drink。故填drink。 10．句意：许多人理解和欢迎这些规定。根据“and welcome the rules”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词understand使用原形。故填understand。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is 1 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 2 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 3 (rule) at school. For example, he must 4 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 5 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 6 school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 7 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 8 (they). At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 9 (first) of the symbols of China. He 10 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly. 【答案】 1．an 2．hundred 3．rules 4．arrive 5．noisy 6．from 7．but 8．them 9．one 10．enjoys 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：大约有八百名学生。表示具体的“几百”时用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 应用单数形式。故填hundred。 3．句意：在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数，rule“规则”，可数名词，复数为rules。故填rules。 4．句意：例如，他必须准时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。 5．句意：他在课堂上不能吃东西、喝水或者吵闹。空处位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6．句意：他不能无故旷课。be absent from“缺席……”。故填 from。 7．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他认为规则有利于他的成长。空处填连词连接两句话。前后两句话为转折关系，虽然很严格，但是这有利于成长。but“但是”，表转折的连词。故填but。 8．句意：因此，他不会违背它们。空处位于动词break后，填宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 9．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填one。 10．句意：他很享受在中国的生活，因为这里的食物很美味，而且中国人民非常友好。根据“because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Help! There 1 too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make 2 (I) bed before breakfast. I have to 3 (hurry) to school because I can’t be late 4 school. When I’m in school, I 5 (must) use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more 6 (rule)! I have to finish my homework 7 (one), I can only play basketball after I practise 8 (play) the piano. I can’t hang out 9 my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are 10 (importance) but this is awful! What can I do? 【答案】 1．are 2．my 3．hurry 4．for 5．mustn’t 6．rules 7．first 8．playing 9．with 10．important 【导语】本文作者抱怨生活中有太多规则，讲述了从早上起床整理床铺、赶去学校，到学校里不能上课用手机、要穿校服，放学后要先完成作业、练习钢琴后才能打篮球，平日不能和朋友闲逛等规则，表达对过多规则的无奈，寻求解决办法。 1．句意：救命！我的生活中有太多规则了！根据“There”可知，此处需用there be句型；主语too many rules是复数，文章陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 2．句意：每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理我的床铺。根据“bed”可知，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 3．句意：我必须匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。根据“I have to”可知，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，后需跟动词原形。故填hurry。 4．句意：我必须匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。根据“be late”可知，be late for“……迟到”，为固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：当我在学校时，我上课也不能用我的手机。根据“use my phone in class either.”可知，either常用于否定句，must的否定形式mustn’t“禁止；不能”符合语境。故填mustn’t。 6．句意：放学后，甚至有更多规则！根据“there are even more”可知，后需跟可数名词复数；rule的复数形式是rules。故填rules。 7．句意：我必须先完成我的作业。根据“I have to finish my homework”可知，此处需用副词修饰finish my homework；one的副词first“首先”符合题意。故填first。 8．句意：我只有在练习弹钢琴之后才能打篮球。根据“practise”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定表达；play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 9．句意：在平日我不能和我的朋友们闲逛。根据“hang out”可知，hang out with sb.“和某人闲逛”，固定短语，故填with。 10．句意：我知道一些规则是重要的，但这太糟糕了！根据“are”可知，后可跟形容词作表语，此处表示规则是重要的。importance“重要”，为名词；形容词important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 1 school on time. We can’t eat 2 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 3 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 4 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 5 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school for an hour, 6 our teachers think playing sports 7 (be) important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 8 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 9 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 10 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】 1．at 2．snacks 3．friendly 4．and 5．our 6．because 7．is 8．first 9．a 10．do 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校和家里面临的各种规则，表达了作者对这些规则的无奈和不满。 1．句意：我们必须按时到校。arrive at“到达”，是固定搭配，后接小地点。故填at。 2．句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 3．句意：我们必须对同学友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故填friendly。 4．句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课并回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully…answer their questions.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”。故填and。 5．句意：我们必须在每个上学日上交我们的练习本。exercise books前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 6．句意：我们必须放学后打一小时球，因为老师认为运动对我们很重要。根据“We must play ball games after school for an hour…our teachers think playing sports … important to us.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 7．句意：我们必须放学后打一小时球，因为老师认为运动对我们很重要。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“playing sports”，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：放学后我必须先做作业。此处表示顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为它对我不好。for a long time“长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。 10．句意：父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填do。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We have many 1 (rule) in our school. I think some of 2 (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to 3 (wear) our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late 4 school and we have to 5 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t 6 (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule 7 (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy 8 (work) and can’t get home early. They need 9 (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, 10 I think we need to relax too. 【答案】 1．rules 2．them 3．wear 4．for 5．listen 6．bring 7．to follow 8．working 9．to tell 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些规定以及对这些规定的一些看法。 1．句意：我们学校有许多规章制度。many后跟可数名词复数。故填rules。 2．句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但另一些不那么好。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：我们必须穿校服。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。 4．句意：我们上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：我们上学不能迟到，上课要认真听讲。have to后跟动词原形。故填listen。 6．句意：我们不能带手机到学校。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填bring。 7．句意：我不认为这是一个需要遵守的好规则。此处修饰名词rule，用动词不定式作定语。故填to follow。 8．句意：有时我们的父母忙于工作，不能早点回家。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故填working。 9．句意：他们需要告诉我们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定用法。故填to tell。 10．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我认为我们也需要放松。前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 1 great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic in the camp, Children can plan their 2 (thing) differently. But it’s 3 (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Never eat food in tents. Children like to put some snacks in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary (吓人的) 4 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 5 (interest) in fire. 6 , it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Don’t 7 (leave) the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 8 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy 9 (get) lost. No littering anywhere. Don’t make your camp untidy. 10 this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．a 2．thing 3．dangerous 4．if/when 5．interested 6．However 7．leave 8．are 9．to get 10．In 【导语】本文围绕夏令营规则展开，分别从禁止在营地奔跑、不在帐篷吃食物、不准玩火、不独自离开营地、不随地乱扔垃圾等方面进行了说明。 1．句意：对于孩子们来说，夏令营是一个可以玩得很开心的好地方。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填a。 2．句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式安排他们的事情。根据“Children can plan their ...”可知，此处表示泛指孩子们的各类事情，应用复数形式“things”。故填things。 3．句意：但是在营地里跑步是危险的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 4．句意：如果/当动物进入孩子们的帐篷时，那会有点吓人。根据“It will be kind of scary ... the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处需要一个连词引导条件或时间状语从句，“if”表示“如果”，“when”表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填if/when。 5．句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interest”的形容词形式“interested”用于修饰人，符合语境。故填interested。 6．句意：然而，这对孩子们和营地周围的树木来说都是不安全的。根据“ Most children are ... in fire ... it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.”可知，前边说孩子们对火感兴趣，此处说明玩火的危险性，存在转折关系，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 7．句意：不要独自离开营地。“Don’t + 动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，“leave”意为“离开”，用原形即可。故填leave。 8．句意：森林里有很多种动物。“there be”句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的主语，“many kinds of animals”是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 9．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。“be + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事是……的”，“get lost”意为“迷路”，此处应用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。 10．句意：用这种方式，所有人都能欣赏到大自然的美景。“in this way”是固定短语，意为“用这种方式”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in Mingde Middle School will visit the zoo this weekend. Now their headmaster (校长) 1 (tell) students some rules. They are very 2 (use). Let’s listen: Use 3 map of the zoo The zoo is very big, and you don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? You will never get lost with the map. It tells you the right way. And try to stay with your group. Don’t feed animals The workers in the zoo feed animals 4 time every day. The animals are not hungry, 5 they don’t need more food from you. Besides, you don’t know what food they like to eat. Don’t 6 (make) noise at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. Keep quiet when visiting, because noise may make 7 (they) angry. But when they are giving 8 (show), you can clap your hands. Animals are like humans, they also need praise. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very 9 (good). When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 【答案】 1．is telling 2．useful 3．a 4．on 5．so 6．make 7．them 8．shows 9．well 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了明德中学的学生这个周末将要去参观动物园，校长在学生们出发前告知了一些参观动物园时的规则和注意事项。 1．句意：现在他们的校长正在告诉学生们一些规则。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语“their headmaster”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，tell的现在分词为telling。故填is telling。 2．句意：它们非常有用。根据“They are very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 3．句意：使用动物园的地图。根据“...map of the zoo”可知，此处指动物园的地图，map是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．句意：动物园的工作人员每天按时喂养动物。根据“The workers in the zoo feed animals...time every day.”可知，此处指按时喂养动物；on time“按时，准时”，固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：动物们不饿，所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。根据“The animals are not hungry,...they don’t need more food from you.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。 6．句意：不要在动物园里制造噪音。根据“Don’t...(make) noise at the zoo”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don't+动词原形”，所以空处用动词原形make。故填make。 7．句意：参观时要保持安静，因为噪音可能会使它们生气。根据“make...(they) angry”可知，make是动词，其后应跟人称代词的宾格形式；they的宾格为them。故填them。 8．句意：但是当它们表演的时候，你可以鼓掌。根据“But when they are giving...(show), you can clap your hands.”可知，此处指动物们表演；give shows“表演”，固定短语。故填shows。 9．句意：动物园的工作人员非常了解这些动物。根据“The workers in the zoo know the animals very...”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词know；good的副词为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 10．句意：当你对动物有疑问时，你可以先问工作人员。根据“When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers...”可知，此处指先问工作人员；one的序数词为first，意为“首先”。故填first。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $