Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 写作专项&核心素养与综合能力-【指南针·课堂优化】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

指南针·课堂优化·) II.1.rang 2.players 3.solve 4.coaches 5.They should talk with their children. 5.repeated V.1.small 2.Ways 3.happiness/pleasure Ⅲ.1~5 AABDC6~10 CDBAB 4.favorite 5.See a doctor N.1~5 EFBDA VI.1~4 DABC 第四课时(2a~Project) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature I.1.negative 2.behave 3.anybody 4.physics 第一课时（1a~2d) 5.bully II.1.thankful 2.differently 3.lying 4.relaxed I.1.desert 2.levels 3.surface 4.bottom 5.Normally 5.below Ⅲ.1~4CBBB II.1.wonders 2.unusual 3.levels 4.deep V.1.to sit 2.friends 3.me 4.nothing 5.but Ⅲ.1~5 BDACB610 DBACD 6.could 7.drove 8.for 9.the 10.getting N.1~5 AEBCD 写作专项 第二课时(3a~4d) Hello everyone, I.1.development 2.Waterfall 3.miles I'm Li Hua.I'd like to talk about my problems 4.longest 5.pool and how I deal with them. II.1~5 DDCAC I'm not very tall and very common.But I don't II.1~3 BBB care and I believe in myself.Sometimes my parents 1.southern 2.covered 3.to learn 4.of don't understand what I do and say.And I have very 5.without 6.interesting 7.or 8.getting few friends.So I often encourage myself to be kind to 9.less 10.happens others and learn to communicate with others well. 第三课时（1a~1e)》 I have too much pressure in study and often have few after-class activities.So I will plan my time I.1.northern 2.climbers 3.changeable carefully and improve my study in a very good way. 4.shoulder 5.conditions When I have free time,I often do sports,or listen to II.1.dead 2.successfully 3.explorer 4.simple music.Sometimes,I go shopping with my parents or 5.survive friends.In this way,I can get better grades and enjoy Ⅲ.1~5 CBAAD6~10 BCDCB the colorful life. N.1~5 BEADC That's all.Thank you! 第四课时(2a~Project) 核心素养与综合能力 I.1.sand 2.alive 3.coast 4.underwater I.1~5 AFDCB 5.located II.1.wrote 2.poor 3.reading 4.happiness II.1.risky 2.southern 3.travelers 4.natural 5.feelings 6.harder 7.to thank 8.really 5.including 9.stories 10.their Ⅲ.1~3CAD I.1.worried 2.their 3.badly 4.felt 5.meeting I.1.highest 2.of 3.meets 4.brightly 5.a 6.tests 7.when 8.especially 9.advice 6.show 7.it 8.But 9.shops 10.to say 10.play 写作专项 I.1.In our parents'eyes. 2.They want their children to get good results in My favorite river the exams,/Good results in the exams. My favorite river is the Yangtze River.It is th 3.A true family.4.No,we can't. longest river in China and one of the most importar 75 年级英语·下册参考答案 rivers in the world. Ⅲ.1~4BBAC I like the Yangtze River for several reasons,I.1.her 2.cars 3.Suddenly 4.on Firstly,it has a rich history and culture.Along the 5.were shaking 6.to come 7.an 8.pulled river,there are many ancient cities and historical 9.if/whether 10.safety sites,which tell the story of China's long history. 第三课时（1a~1e) Secondly,the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking.From the majestic Three Gorges to the I.1.worst 2.knowledge 3.soon 4.guards vast plains,every part of it shows the beauty of 5.strange nature. II.1.refused 2.Thankfully 3.thinking When I think about the Yangtze River,I feel a 4.heroes 5.Unfortunately deep sense of pride.It's not only a river,but also a II.1~5 BDBCB 6~10 ACADB symbol of our nation's spirit. N.1~5 CDEBF 核心素养与综合能力 第四课时 （2a~Project) I.1~5 CFEDB I.1.volunteer 2.terribly 3.review 4.sudden II.1.the most famous 2.in 3.meters 4.tourists 5.thunder 5.to get 6.higher 7.While 8.climbing II.1~5 CDCBC 9.clouds 10.achievement Ⅲ.1~4ACBC II.1.highest 2.difficult 3.asks 4.least 5.along I.1.to save 2.on 3.created 4.quickly 6.climbers 7.carried 8.sure 9.them 10.won't 5.worse 6.the 7.workers 8.their 9.If V.1.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province. 10.will not happen/won't happen 2.No,it isn't. 写作专项 3.Because wetlands offer food and home for the animals and birds,and they also prevent flood. In recent years,there have been many disasters, 4.Yes,they do. such as floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms and 5.It is on February 2nd. so on. V.1.Canada 2.highest 3.weather/climate When there is a flood,we should get to high 4.National 5.riding bikes ground and make sure not to walk through the flood VI.1~5 CBABC water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire Unit 5 Nature's Temper happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth 第一课时（1a~2d) and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent I.1.earthquake 2.flood 3.neighbourhood future disasters,We can plant more trees and protect 4.nearly 5.trouble wild animals,We can also share some related II.1.to put 2.was waving 3.was interviewed information with others. 4.reported 5.possibly Hope we can have a better world in the future. I.1~5 BADBA 6~10BCDAC 核心素养与综合能力 N.1~5 FDBCE 第二课时（3a~4d) I.1~5 BGEAC II.1.travels 2.Sadly 3.a 4.uncertain I.1.relatives 2.truck 3.power 4.soundly 5.To tell 6.from 7.strongest 5.hid 8.Since/Because/As 9.yourself 10.protection t II.1~5 BCDDB II.1.studying 2.started 3.room 4.quickly 76格南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 写作 写 作 导 学 >话题概述 本单元以“自然奇观”为话题。在写作时可 以围绕以下几点：①谈论有关自然奇观的基本 信息；②比较有关著名景点的差异与特色；③探 索人们为什么以及如何与自然联系。学会合理 利用列数字、作比较等写作手法，向读者介绍一 种自然景观。 >写作典例 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽(Mary) 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此 暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内 容，用英语给玛丽(Mary)写一封回信，向她介 绍一下中国的黄山(Mount Huangshan)。 提示：①黄山的基本情况介绍；②黄山的特色风景。 参考词汇：pay a visit,by plane,pine trees,unique rocks(独特的岩石)，scenery(风景) [写作步骤] ①书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一； ②介绍游览黄山时能欣赏的美景；③再次总结黄山是 个游览的好地方，并结束文章。 [高分句型] 1.when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful.(when 引导时间状语从句) 2.It's really a nice place to visit..(使用不定式作定 语) >范文展示 Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.The Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China,It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.You can go there by train or by plane. While cdlimbing the mountain,you can 4 专顶 enjoy the sea of clouds,beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you.What's more,in the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks beautiful.You will never forget the beautiful scenery and fresh mountain air. It's really a nice place to visit.I'm sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 写作 演练 围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流景点，以“My favorite mountain/river'”为标题写一篇不少于 80词的英文短文。 内容提示： 1.What is your favorite mountain/river? 2.List at least two reasons why you like it. 3.How do you feel about it? My favorite river 8· Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 核心素美与综合能力 I.补全对话。（有两项多余选项） China.It is about 426 square kilometers 2 size A:Yesterday,we learned some important and it is 1,545 3 (meter)high. geographical facts.I hope you all still Every day thousands of Chinese and remember them.I'm going to test you now foreign 4 (tour)come to visit Mount Tai. by asking a few questions.1 It's not far from Ji'nan.It takes you about one B:Qomolangma!It's higher than any other hour 5 (get)there by train or by bus. mountain in the world. When you are ready to go there,you must bring A:2 And who can tell me what the Sahara is? thick clothes.The 6 (high)you walk up, C:It is the biggest desert in the world. the colder it is becoming.7 you are A:Very good.And which is the deepest salt climbing the mountain,you can enjoy Halfway lake in the world? Gate to Heaven(中天门)，Eighteen Bends(十八 D:The Caspian Sea. 盘)，South Gate to Heaven(南天门)，and Jade A:3 Now,for the last question,which is the Emperor Peak(玉皇顶).If you are lucky longest river in the world? enough and don't give up 8 (climb),as B:I know！4 soon as you get to the top of Mount Tai,you E:5 may watch the sunrise in the early morning or A:It seems that you know the answers to all my sea of 9 (cloud)following the summer questions..Good job！ rain.After that,you could talk these A.All right. experiences with your friends.It is also a kind B.And the Amazon is the second longest river. of 10 (achieve).You'll never forget it. C.What's the highest mountain in the world? 1. 2 D.The Nile is the longest river in the world. 3. E.You're all so smart！ 5. F.That's right. 8. G.Good questions. 9. 10. 2. 3 4. Ⅲ.短文填空。 Ⅱ.语法填空。 Mount Tai lies in the middle of Shandong along,ask,carry,climb,difficult, Province.It's one of 1 (famous)mountains in high,little,surely,they,will 49 格南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 Climbing Mount Qomolangma,the world's 1 mountain,has now become more 2. The government of Nepal 3 climbers to come down the mountain with at 4 18 pounds of rubbish.That's the average amount of rubbish a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma.Climbers would leave garbage 5 the way.This helps 6 keep their bags light,so they would have energy to reach the top.The rubbish problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new.In 2013,climbers 7 down a total of four tons of rubbish.The new rule came into effect in April of 2014.To ensure(确保)it is followed,climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.When they climb back down the mountain,the officials will check them to make 8 they bring down the 18 pounds of rubbish.If they do,their money will be given back to 9.If not,climbers won't get their money back.Also,the officials 10 let these people climb the mountain again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. V.阅读表达。 There are many wetlands(湿地)in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea ·5 Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(麇鹿 自然保护区)is in them.More than7O0 milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤)in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.On that day,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 1.Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? 2.Is the weather in the wetlands usually hot? 3.Why must we protect wetlands? 4.Do people realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife? 5.When is the World Wetlands Day? V.信息摘录。 The Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains on the North American continent ()The Rockies are found in the western part of North America,They stretch(连绵)from Canada in the north to the United States in the south.The southern part of the Rockies ends in the state of New Mexico. The Rockies are the longest mountain range in North America.They have many high peaks ()The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado.It is nearly three miles high. In summer,the Rockies are warm and dry, though it does rain sometimes.During the winter, the weather is wet and cold.Heavy winter snow falls in the higher parts of the Rockies. Many people like to visit these mountains. They ride bikes,hike on trails,ski,or fish.A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado.The national park is reserved(留出)for people to visit..Visitors to ·5 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that live there.These animals include elk(廖鹿)，moose(驼鹿)，mountain goats,and mountain sheep. The Rocky Mountains They stretch from 1 in the north to Location the United States in the south. Mount Elbert in Colorado is the 2 Height peak with the height of nearly three miles. In summer,it is warm and dry and in The 3 winter,it is wet and cold. Rocky People enjoy 5,hiking on trails, Mountain skiing,fishing or seeing wild animals 4 Park in it. 2 4. 5. Ⅵ.拓展阅读。 The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley(约旦大裂谷)in southwest Asia.It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide at its widest point.It sits at about 430 metres below sea level,making it the lowest point on Earth's land. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt concentration(含盐度)of more than30 percent,which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater.This makes it one of the 格南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions.Each year,it receives very little rainfall,and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it.And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate(蒸发)quickly,which makes the salt concentration even higher.For these reasons,it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea,you wouldn't see any sea life-no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. However,don't let the name or not having any sea life scare you.Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim,you won't die.The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well,without the need for life buoys(救生圈).In fact,many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.If you walk along the shore,.you'll likely(很可能)see many people floating in the water,reading books or magazines. ()1.Where is the Dead Sea? A.In the middle of a sea. B.On top of a high mountain. C.In a rift valley in Asia. D.In a deep valley in America. ()2.The Dead Sea is also known as the Salt Sea because ·52 A.it offers salt to all Jordanians B.it has a very high salt concentration C.it supports lots of salt factories nearby D.it is home to many saltwater animals )3.Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A.It has no living things. B.No water runs into it. C.It has very little rainfall. D.No people live around it. )4.What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph? A.Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B.The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C.The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people's skin（皮肤). D.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can't swim. )5.[新考法·文章主旨]What'sthe purpose(目的)of this passage? A.To show how the Dead Sea formed. B.To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C.To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D.To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea.