U4 Section B 第三课时(1a-1e)-【指南针·课堂优化】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

措南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 Sect 第三课时 (1a~1e) 基 础 过 关 I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.The weather in the n area is so cold and snowy. 2.All the c succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain last year. 3.As the weather is very c these days,many people have caught a cold. 4.At last the naughty monkey jumped onto the girl's s It made her so scared. 5.The living c of wild animals have improved greatly in recent years. Ⅱ.用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My grandfather has been (death) for over 20 years,but he still lives in my heart. 2.Thanks to the help of our teachers,we success)finished the science project. 3.The brave (explore)wrote a book about his adventures in the desert. 4.A (simply)act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day. 5.How can animals (survive)if they lose their home ion B 能 力 提 升 Ⅲ.完形填空。 Xia Boyu was born in Chongging in 1949.In May 2018,after he tried four times,the 1 man achieved his dream of reaching the top of Qomolangma.At the same time,he 2 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world's highest mountain in China. Xia Boyu is a double amputee(被截肢者). On January 6,2020,he 3 the Touching Chongqing Award.It was for those role models who moved the city.He joined the Chinese mountain climbing team at the age of 25.The next year,during China's second expedition (探险)to the top of Qomolangma,4 unlucky happened to Xia.His two legs got badly hurt.In order to save his life,the doctor had to cut them off.At last,all his 5 were successful in reaching the top. Although Xia lost his legs,he did not 6 his dream.In the following years,he wore artificial limbs(假肢)and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again.It was long and difficult time,7 he trained very hard. "The most important thing in the world is persistence(坚持不懈).As long as you keep trying and 8 give up,you can achieve your dream,"he said."A man with no 9 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma,so what else is impossible?" His journey still 10.He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles(). ()1.A.clever B.silly C.brave D.hobby ()2.A.put B.became C.turned D.realized ()3.A.won B.beat C.took D.brought ()4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ()5.A.cousins B.brothers C.classmates D.teammates ()6.A.get up B.give up C.cheer up D.put up ()7.A.and B.or C.but D.so ()8.A.always B.usually C.often D.never ()9.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.eyes ()10.A.starts B.continues C.ends D.stops V.阅读填空。（有一项多余选项） There is a special“line”in China-the Qinling-Huaihe Line(秦淮线).1 It divides (划分)China into two parts:the northern part,known as northern China,and the southern part,known as southern China.There are great differences in weather between the two parts.Let's have a look! 2 In northern China,the coldest month 。4 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature often comes in January.Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as-30℃，while the southern most cities enjoy temperatures of around 20C even in January.Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities,mostly around Sanya. During the winter months,the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time.The ground freezes.3 It's like a fairy tale world(童话世界)from movies..People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗)to enjoy the happiness of winter. 4 Snow seldom falls,and the rivers do not freeze. 5 People often wear hats,scarves, down jackets(羽绒服)and gloves outside.But when they return home,they only need a T-shirt.In southern China,however,people don't enjoy heating.They often use air conditioners or electric heaters(空调或者电暖 to keep themselves warm during winter. A.Some places are covered in snow. B.It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. C.Heating(供暖)is important for northern Chinese. D.But in southern China,temperature seldom falls below0℃. E.In general,northern China has a cold and dry winter,while southern China is known for its cold,humid(潮湿的)weather in winter.. F.It's very interesting to live in northern China. 2 3. 4. 5.指南针·课堂优化·) II.1.rang 2.players 3.solve 4.coaches 5.They should talk with their children. 5.repeated V.1.small 2.Ways 3.happiness/pleasure Ⅲ.1~5 AABDC6~10 CDBAB 4.favorite 5.See a doctor N.1~5 EFBDA VI.1~4 DABC 第四课时(2a~Project) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature I.1.negative 2.behave 3.anybody 4.physics 第一课时（1a~2d) 5.bully II.1.thankful 2.differently 3.lying 4.relaxed I.1.desert 2.levels 3.surface 4.bottom 5.Normally 5.below Ⅲ.1~4CBBB II.1.wonders 2.unusual 3.levels 4.deep V.1.to sit 2.friends 3.me 4.nothing 5.but Ⅲ.1~5 BDACB610 DBACD 6.could 7.drove 8.for 9.the 10.getting N.1~5 AEBCD 写作专项 第二课时(3a~4d) Hello everyone, I.1.development 2.Waterfall 3.miles I'm Li Hua.I'd like to talk about my problems 4.longest 5.pool and how I deal with them. II.1~5 DDCAC I'm not very tall and very common.But I don't II.1~3 BBB care and I believe in myself.Sometimes my parents 1.southern 2.covered 3.to learn 4.of don't understand what I do and say.And I have very 5.without 6.interesting 7.or 8.getting few friends.So I often encourage myself to be kind to 9.less 10.happens others and learn to communicate with others well. 第三课时（1a~1e)》 I have too much pressure in study and often have few after-class activities.So I will plan my time I.1.northern 2.climbers 3.changeable carefully and improve my study in a very good way. 4.shoulder 5.conditions When I have free time,I often do sports,or listen to II.1.dead 2.successfully 3.explorer 4.simple music.Sometimes,I go shopping with my parents or 5.survive friends.In this way,I can get better grades and enjoy Ⅲ.1~5 CBAAD6~10 BCDCB the colorful life. N.1~5 BEADC That's all.Thank you! 第四课时(2a~Project) 核心素养与综合能力 I.1.sand 2.alive 3.coast 4.underwater I.1~5 AFDCB 5.located II.1.wrote 2.poor 3.reading 4.happiness II.1.risky 2.southern 3.travelers 4.natural 5.feelings 6.harder 7.to thank 8.really 5.including 9.stories 10.their Ⅲ.1~3CAD I.1.worried 2.their 3.badly 4.felt 5.meeting I.1.highest 2.of 3.meets 4.brightly 5.a 6.tests 7.when 8.especially 9.advice 6.show 7.it 8.But 9.shops 10.to say 10.play 写作专项 I.1.In our parents'eyes. 2.They want their children to get good results in My favorite river the exams,/Good results in the exams. My favorite river is the Yangtze River.It is th 3.A true family.4.No,we can't. longest river in China and one of the most importar 75 年级英语·下册参考答案 rivers in the world. Ⅲ.1~4BBAC I like the Yangtze River for several reasons,I.1.her 2.cars 3.Suddenly 4.on Firstly,it has a rich history and culture.Along the 5.were shaking 6.to come 7.an 8.pulled river,there are many ancient cities and historical 9.if/whether 10.safety sites,which tell the story of China's long history. 第三课时（1a~1e) Secondly,the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking.From the majestic Three Gorges to the I.1.worst 2.knowledge 3.soon 4.guards vast plains,every part of it shows the beauty of 5.strange nature. II.1.refused 2.Thankfully 3.thinking When I think about the Yangtze River,I feel a 4.heroes 5.Unfortunately deep sense of pride.It's not only a river,but also a II.1~5 BDBCB 6~10 ACADB symbol of our nation's spirit. N.1~5 CDEBF 核心素养与综合能力 第四课时 （2a~Project) I.1~5 CFEDB I.1.volunteer 2.terribly 3.review 4.sudden II.1.the most famous 2.in 3.meters 4.tourists 5.thunder 5.to get 6.higher 7.While 8.climbing II.1~5 CDCBC 9.clouds 10.achievement Ⅲ.1~4ACBC II.1.highest 2.difficult 3.asks 4.least 5.along I.1.to save 2.on 3.created 4.quickly 6.climbers 7.carried 8.sure 9.them 10.won't 5.worse 6.the 7.workers 8.their 9.If V.1.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province. 10.will not happen/won't happen 2.No,it isn't. 写作专项 3.Because wetlands offer food and home for the animals and birds,and they also prevent flood. In recent years,there have been many disasters, 4.Yes,they do. such as floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms and 5.It is on February 2nd. so on. V.1.Canada 2.highest 3.weather/climate When there is a flood,we should get to high 4.National 5.riding bikes ground and make sure not to walk through the flood VI.1~5 CBABC water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire Unit 5 Nature's Temper happens,we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth 第一课时（1a~2d) and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course,we should take action to prevent I.1.earthquake 2.flood 3.neighbourhood future disasters,We can plant more trees and protect 4.nearly 5.trouble wild animals,We can also share some related II.1.to put 2.was waving 3.was interviewed information with others. 4.reported 5.possibly Hope we can have a better world in the future. I.1~5 BADBA 6~10BCDAC 核心素养与综合能力 N.1~5 FDBCE 第二课时（3a~4d) I.1~5 BGEAC II.1.travels 2.Sadly 3.a 4.uncertain I.1.relatives 2.truck 3.power 4.soundly 5.To tell 6.from 7.strongest 5.hid 8.Since/Because/As 9.yourself 10.protection t II.1~5 BCDDB II.1.studying 2.started 3.room 4.quickly 76