精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

西安市第八十五中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末英语试题 本试卷分为四个部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but my brother’s birthday is coming. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been a pilot? M: I’m not. I’m a journalist. I have been writing about flying for seven years. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Brenda most probably go now? A. A store. B. The airport. C. A post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going out, Brenda? W: Yes. I’m going back to the US next week. I want to get some Chinese dolls for my family. I think the dolls are very lovely. M: Yeah. I recommend you the shop near the post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, why haven’t you gone to bed yet? You have to go to school tomorrow. M: I’m totally absorbed in this book. I borrowed it from my classmate. W: You can go on with it tomorrow. It’s too late. Go to bed now. M: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman learn dance? A. To become a dancer. B. To lose some weight. C. To attend a competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you in a dance class now? Do you want to be a dancer or attend a competition? W: Neither. I’ve put on some weight in the past months. I can do some exercise in the class. I think it can be helpful to me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, how was your day at school today? W: It was nice and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. M: What was it? W: I found it very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. W: I guess you’re right. It was just my first day there after all. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. May I help you, please? M: Yes. I’m looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? W: Yes. A Little Book about the Big Bang by T. Rothman is very popular with teenagers who love science. M: Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? W: What about Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet by J. W. Reid? It’s popular with teenagers, too. The book Science by Women by E. O. Nwaichi is worth reading, too. M: How much do they cost, please? W: The first one costs 30 dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. M: The cheaper one, please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A. Learn Chinese. B. Study Chinese painting. C. Travel to China. 12. What age group does Jim belong to? A. Under 3 years old. B. 3 to 6 years old. C. 6 to 10 years old. 13. When will the classes end? A. On July 5th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 20th. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think Henry is really interested in Chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some Chinese this summer. M: Good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak Mandarin Chinese. We can have him try it. W: Does it have classes for Jim? M: Yes. It has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to 3-year-olds, classes for 3 to 6-year-olds, and classes for 6 to 10-year-olds. W: Good. Jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. M: You’re right. W: So when will the classes begin? M: They’ll begin on July 5th and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. W: Good. What about the cost? M: I don’t know that yet. But we can visit their site and find out. W: Good. Let’s do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A. On TV. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 15. What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A. He went fishing. B. He dove into the water. C. He watched many fish. 16. What will Frank probably talk about next? A. His new trip plan. B. His experience of boating. C. His visit to two other scenic spots. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, I heard you took a trip to Australia last week. M: Yes. My best friend was from Australia. He liked talking about his country with me when I was little. I became very curious about it. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Certainly. I had watched a lot of documentaries about the Great Barrier Reef on the Internet before I went there. So it was the place I looked forward to visiting most. W: Did you go to the Lizard Island? M: Of course. It is one of the best diving places in the outer Great Barrier Reef. W: So did you dive into the water? M: Yes. But it was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well-built deep-sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish and went swimming underwater. W: What other places did you visit? M: The Cod Hole and Cook’s Look. I didn’t plan to go there, but it was worth a visit. I’ll tell you something about it. W: That’s great! I’m all ears! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. To help her daughter. B. To show her book. C. To kill time. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I was born in Charlotte in North Carolina. I lived there until I was twenty-six years old. I often traveled to the cities nearby such as Matthews and Mooresville. As a result, I was very familiar with the natural setting of the state. Then I moved to Columbus with my husband after we got married. We had a daughter there. When my daughter Florence was six years old, we moved back to Charlotte. For me, it was a wonderful feeling to be back in such a familiar natural setting, but my daughter was not happy about it. She had just moved away from the only home she had ever known, and wasn’t yet connected here. I decided to help her know her new home better. Since I wasn’t working then, I decided to draw pictures. So I began drawing pictures for her of the native North Carolina plants and animals. To my joy, my daughter really loved what I drew. As a result, I drew more and more. Two years later, my daughter was already in love with her new home and my first book about North Carolina came out. Now you can call me an artist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 21. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 22. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 23. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。 B The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken. When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. 24. How did the author get the car to work? A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery. B By asking a man to repair it at home. C. By sending it to its production factory. D. By changing is battery for a new one. 25. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of? A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days. C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car. 26. What does the author think of his pain in life now? A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable. C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable. 27. What does the author want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t remember the past. B. No one can make up for mistakes. C. No one wants to go back and live once again. D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. (又试了一次之后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一块新的。修理它比我们想象的要困难得多，所以我把它带到当地的修理工那里，他终于把新电池装进去了，汽车又重新开始运转了。)”可知，作者更换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. (当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)”可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. (我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。)”可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. (当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。故选D项。 C A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earth’s oceans and seas. Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals — from very small shrimps to huge whales. Sound travels very far under water, Francis Juanes, an ecologist at the University of Victoria in Canada, told the Associated Press. For fish, he explained, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, underwater exploration, and other noisy human activities. For many marine animals, their attempts to communicate are being masked (遮蔽) by sounds that humans have produced. Experts explain that masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal’s living. The overall number of marine animals has gone down by about half since 1970. Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system as well as reproductive health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that’s noisy all the time.” said Joe Roman, a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont. When people think of problems facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another thing we need pay attention to. “Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If we make nothing for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.” 28 Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals? A. It changes with light. B It travels very fast. C. It helps them judge and contact. D. It guides fishermen to find where they are. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Underwater exploration must be stopped. B. Kids should experience noise to be healthy. C. Human noise brings stress to marine animals. D. Marine animals have got used to sound changes. 30. What is the author’s purpose to write the text? A. To introduce the benefits of sounds. B. To show the effects of climate change. C. To draw attention to sound pollution. D. To share a method of studying ocean. 31. What will the author probably tell us in the following paragraph? A. How to deal with overfishing. B. What is the main cause of climate change. C. How to keep the number of marine animals. D. What should be done to reduce sound pollution. 【答案】28 C 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动正在改变海洋声音，这种噪音污染对海洋动物产生诸多影响，需引起关注。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For fish, he explained, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with each other.(他解释说，对鱼类来说，声音可能是一种比光更好的感知环境的方式。声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流)”可知，水下的声音对海洋动物很重要是因为它有助于它们判断和联系。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.(然而，人类噪音的增加使这些动物更难听到彼此的声音)”以及“Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system as well as reproductive health or behavior.(一些研究表明，人类噪音带来的压力也可能影响免疫系统以及生殖健康或行为)”可知，第三段主要讲的是人类噪音给海洋动物带来压力。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But noise pollution is another thing we need pay attention to.(但噪音污染是我们需要注意的另一件事)”以及“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems(声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起人们对声音污染的关注。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If we make nothing for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.(科学家Juanes说：“声音污染可能比其他海洋问题更容易处理。如果我们不为海洋做任何事情，那就想想如何让它更安静。”)”可推知，作者在下一段可能会告诉我们应该做些什么来减少声音污染。故选D。 D Some universities in China and around the world are making changes to the ways in which they deliver liberal arts (文科) subjects, with some subjects being removed. These changes have caused a lot of discussion in China with some questioning the value of these subjects and others saying their removal is leading to a global reduction in the liberal arts. Universities have the right and the responsibility to ensure their courses best equip their students to gain more opportunities in the job market. Education resources tend to be concentrated on science and engineering subjects that lead to better jobs, and this tendency is becoming increasingly clear, driven by market demand. Liberal arts subjects aim to improve life and society. In this sense, the more developed a society is, the more liberal arts are needed. Human development requires liberal arts that keep up with the times. Today, what we need is the kind of humanities (人文科学) and social sciences that can adapt to modern society, which is advancing in science and technology. Liberal arts must welcome the Internet, big data, AI, cloud computing, and so on. The change of liberal arts subjects in universities is unavoidable. In modern university education, the humanities are increasingly serving as general education. Future-centered humanities education should not, and cannot, promise a clear path from specialization to a specific career as natural sciences might. Instead, it should focus on offering a liberal arts education that equips future scientists, technicians, and professionals with humanistic qualities. This education doesn’t provide specific job skills, but aims to cultivate (培养) citizens with critical thinking, cross-cultural awareness, and the ability to construct meaning independently. Liberal arts should have the ability to provide effective “public products” for society. They are not material or technological products, but thoughts, discourses (话语), and theories. 32. Why are some liberal arts subjects removed? A. They are difficult to master. B. Their benefits show slowly. C. They need more resources. D. Their views are imaginary. 33. How can liberal arts subjects keep up with the times? A. By providing hands-on chances. B. By focusing on practical topics. C. By using popular academic terms. D. By opening doors to technologies. 34. What do liberal arts aim to cultivate? A. Sense of cooperation. B. Self-reflection ability. C. Global perspectives (视角). D. Self-learning ability. 35. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Are humanities losing ground? B. Humanities: basis for sciences C. Will liberal arts make changes? D. Liberal arts: searching for truth 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大学文科课程的调整，指出为适应就业市场需求及科技发展，文科需与时俱进，注重培养人文素养与批判性思维。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Education resources tend to be concentrated on science and engineering subjects that lead to better jobs, and this tendency is becoming increasingly clear, driven by market demand.(教育资源往往集中在能带来更好工作的理工科上，在市场需求的驱动下，这一趋势正变得越来越明显。)”和最后一段“Future-centered humanities education should not, and cannot, promise a clear path from specialization to a specific career as natural sciences might.(以未来为中心的人文学科教育不应、也无法像自然科学那样，承诺一条从专业学习到特定职业的明确道路。)”可知，在今天的就业市场上，文科课程无法像理科那样快速体现职业价值，其益处显现较慢。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Liberal arts must welcome the Internet, big data, AI, cloud computing, and so on. The change of liberal arts subjects in universities is unavoidable.(文科必须欢迎互联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等等。高校文科的变革势在必行。)”可知，文科要想与时俱进，必须开启科技之门。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This education doesn’t provide specific job skills, but aims to cultivate (培养) citizens with critical thinking, cross-cultural awareness, and the ability to construct meaning independently.(这种教育并不提供特定的工作技能，而是旨在培养具备批判性思维、跨文化意识以及独立构建意义能力的公民。)”可知，文科旨在培养具有跨文化意识，即全球视角的公民。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“These changes have caused a lot of discussion in China with some questioning the value of these subjects and others saying their removal is leading to a global reduction in the liberal arts.(这些变化在中国引发了大量讨论，有人质疑这些科目的价值，也有人认为取消这些科目正导致全球范围内文科教育的缩减。)”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕文科科目缩减、地位下降的话题展开了分析和讨论，即讨论了“人文学科正在失去优势吗？”这一主题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self­love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. ____36____ You have to learn some steps to develop self­love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude towards life.  ____37____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to achieve a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. ____38____ It won’t help you get the solution (解决办法). In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So, don’t let your worries influence you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively. Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby.  ____39____Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it. ____40____If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. Make efforts to improve yourself. C. It will hold you back from loving yourself. D. They can be anything that makes you happy. E. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. F. However, learning to love yourself isn’t going to be easy. G. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何爱自己的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others.（当我们学会了如何爱自己，我们将能够爱别人。）”可知，爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，再结合下文“You have to learn some steps to develop self­love.”（你必须学会一些培养自爱的步骤）可知，学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法。F项中isn’t going to be easy引出了下文的建议，故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t the right attitude towards life.（这不是对生活的正确态度。）”以及下文“In fact, no one on this earth is perfect.（世界上没有一个人是完美的）”可知，此处是提出正确的做法——接受自己的不完美。G项中的you aren’t perfect对应上文中的no one on this earth is perfect，故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Stop worrying.（停止忧虑。）”以及下文“It won’t help you get the solution (解决办法).”（它不会帮你找到解决办法的）可知，此处说明忧虑的不利影响。E项与下一句句是一致，且Worrying about a problem 对应本段主题，故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. （参加一些你喜欢的活动，培养一种爱好。）”可知，此处解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以。故选D项。 【40题详解】 此处为该段的主题句，根据下文“So you must take good care of your health.（因此你必须好好照顾你的健康。）”以及“It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise.（它包括吃新鲜健康的食物，有足够的休息和锻炼。）”可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关。A项Live a healthy lifestyle正好体现本段主旨，故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____41____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____42____ touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was ____43____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____44____. It turned out that she immediately said ____45____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____46____ one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____47____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____48____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____49____ with them. Of course, I would miss them, too. I _____50_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____51_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____52_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____53_____ forever. The _____54_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____55_____ for them here. 41. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes 42. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually 43. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away 44. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give 45. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 46. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack 47. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold 48. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree 49. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory 50. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended 51. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning 52. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left 53. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated 54. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky 55. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了，我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们，我希望我们的情谊永在。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有了一个勤杂工，在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rooms房间；B. floors地板；C. plates盘子；D. boxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously显然地；D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工，所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进；B. giving up放弃；C. running away逃跑；D. moving away离开； 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week to a new house”可知是搬去新房子，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rent租用；B. use使用；C. quit放弃；D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居，可知是问她是否能用上，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的；B. sorry抱歉；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机，所以应该回答yes，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样她就不用花钱买了！A. test测验；B. buy购买；C. lend借出；D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居，并且邻居也答应了，所以这样她就不用花钱买了，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的女儿们来取它时，看到她们兴高采烈的样子，我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. confident自信的；D. cold冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. flower鲜花；D. tree树。根据下文“I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home”可知是鲜花，词义复现，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她们能在新家种更多的花，这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求；B. wealth财富；C. advice建议；D. memory回忆。根据下文“Of course, I would miss them, too.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花，是为了留住彼此相处的回忆，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们举行告别派对时，我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击；B. drew画；C. attracted吸引；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. party派对；D. warning警示。根据下文“We also joined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，等她们离开了，我可能会把它洗掉，也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒：我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败；B. appeared出现；C. relaxed放松；D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家，所以应该是等她们离开，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected连接；B. trapped诱骗；C. rescued营救；D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机，鲜花种子，和邻居一起开派对，可知他们之间的关系很好，所以希望他们的心将永远相连，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，我希望她们经常来我们家。A. common普通的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. amazing惊喜的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作，作者应该是开心的，这是令人惊喜的事情，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他们，我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famous著名的；B. thankful感谢的；C. aware意识到的；D. open敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them to come to our house often”，可知，作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 China has long been known as the “factory of ___56___ world”, with the Made-in-China label often linked with cheap and low-quality ___57___ (good). This impression is now becoming a thing of the past. Driven by rising R&D investment and consumption upgrades, many Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are ___58___ (gradual) moving up the value chain and gaining ground in the high-end market. BEIJING-Paris’ Louvre Museum has become the latest hot spot for toy collectors, with lovers lining up for exclusive designer toys from Chinese pop culture brand POP MART, ___59___ well-known characters like Labubu are redesigned after Western art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s self-portrait (自画像) and Manet’s The Fifer. POP MART ___60___ (open) a 60-square-meter store near the museum last summer as part of its overseas market enlargement, drawing fans from across Europe. Victoire, a POP MART fan ___61___ France, has been collecting the brand’s blind box figurines (小像) for a year and a half. “I’m ___62___(impress) with the ideas the blind boxes contain. They are inviting and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in ___63___( she) 20s told Xinhua. For decades, China has been known for its simple and low-end products, ___64___ POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, reshaping ___65___ (globe) opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry. 【答案】56. the 57. goods 58. gradually 59. where 60. opened 61. from 62. impressed 63. her 64. but 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过中国潮玩品牌泡泡玛特在巴黎卢浮宫的成功案例，说明中国制造正从廉价低端转向高端创新，逐步改变全球消费者的刻板印象。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国一直被称为“世界工厂”，中国制造的标签常与廉价低质的商品联系在一起。这里考查固定搭配the world，表示“世界”，独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国一直被称为“世界工厂”，中国制造的标签常与廉价低质的商品联系在一起。good作“商品”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式goods。故填goods。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在研发投入增加和消费升级的推动下，许多中国制造商正逐步向价值链高端迈进，在高端市场站稳脚跟。此处修饰动词短语moving up，需用形容词gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京 —— 巴黎卢浮宫成了玩具收藏者的新晋热门地，爱好者们排起长队，抢购中国潮流文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具，该品牌的拉布布等知名形象均仿照《蒙娜丽莎》、梵高自画像、马奈《吹笛少年》等西方艺术名作重新设计。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为 POP MART，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年夏天，作为海外市场拓展的一部分，泡泡玛特在卢浮宫附近开了一家 60 平方米的门店，吸引了全欧洲的粉丝。此空考查谓语动词，主语POP MART与open为主动关系，再根据时间状语last summer可知，这里描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填opened。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自法国的泡泡玛特粉丝维克托瓦尔收藏该品牌的盲盒手办已有一年半时间。分析句子结构可知，这里表示“来自某地”，应用介词from。故填from。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些盲盒的创意给我留下了深刻印象。这里考核擦固定搭配be impressed with，意为“对……印象深刻”，用形容词作表语。故填impressed。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：这位20多岁的女士告诉新华社记者。这里考查固定搭配in one’s 20s，意为“在某人二十多岁时”，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：数十年来，中国一直以简约的低端产品闻名，但泡泡玛特的设计师玩具则成为中国创新产品新浪潮的典范，在玩具行业重塑了全球对“中国制造”的看法。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：数十年来，中国一直以简约的低端产品闻名，但泡泡玛特的设计师玩具则成为中国创新产品新浪潮的典范，在玩具行业重塑了全球对“中国制造”的看法。此处修饰名词opinions，需用名词globe的形容词形式global，表“全球的”。故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version： Save the Wild Animals Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection. “Change begins with you.” Only by joint efforts can we make a big difference to our precious wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：ease→alleviate 建立：set up→establish 抵制：reject →boycott 共同的：joint→collective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 拓展句：Nowadays, many wild animals, including giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are facing the danger of extinction, which is mainly caused by illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting.（运用了不定式To ease作目的状语和it作形式主语） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words. Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging. Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后，却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently ②想念：miss/long for ③面对：face/confront/come across 情绪类 ①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes ②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place ③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构tears welling up) 【高分句型2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Daily, what about going to the cinema this afternoon? ID love to, but my brother is, birthday is coming. I must help my parents prepare a party for him. How long have you been a pilot? I'm not. I'm a journalist. I have been writing about flying for seven years. Oh, i'm so sorry. Are you going out, Brenda? Yes, i'm going back to the U. S. Next week. I want to get some chinese doll for my family. I think the dogs are very lovely. Yeah, I recommend you the shop near the post office. Peerie, why haven't you gone to bed yet? You have to go to school tomorrow. I'm totally absorbed in this book I borrowed from . my classmate. You can go on with IT tomorrow. It's too late. Go to bed now. OK. Why are you in a dance class now? Do you want to be a dancer or attend the . competition? neither. I've put on some weight in the past months. I can do some exercise in the class. I think IT can be helpful to me. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. What is I found? IT very different. Got to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of going up to them. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. But I guess you're right. IT was just my first day there, after all. Thank you, dad. Sally, how was your day at school today? IT was nice, and I enjoyed the classes, but there was a problem for me. What is? I found IT very difficult to make friends. I expected that I would just go to other students and ask them to be my friends, but when I saw them playing on the playground, I got scared of . going up to them. I'm sure you'll make some friends in your new school soon. Everyone wants friends. You just need some time. I guess you're right. IT was just my first day there after all. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。morning. May I help you please? Yes, i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you . recommend some? Yes, a little book about the big, big tea man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By J. W. Read is popular with teenagers to the book science by women. By E, O, Y. E. Is worth reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one. Please. morning. May I help you please? Yes, i'm looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? Yes. a little book about the big bang by tea. Roff man is very popular with teenagers who love science. Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? What about saving big forests to save the planet? By JW. You read is popular with teenagers to the book. Science by women, by EOY. Chi is worth reading too. How much do they cost, please? The first one costs thirty dollars, but the second one costs three times as much. The cheaper one, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think Henry is really interested in chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some chinese. Summer, good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak managing chinese. We can have him try. IT does IT have classes for gym. Yes, IT has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to three roads, classes for three to six year rolls, and classes for six to ten year olds. Good jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. You're right. So when will the classes begin? They'll begin on july fifth and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. good. What about the cost? I don't know that yet, but we can visit their site and find out. good. Let's do that. I think Kenny is really . interested in chinese culture. Maybe we can help him learn some chinese this summer. Good idea. I know a program that teaches kids from all backgrounds to speak managing chinese. We can have him try IT have . classes for jim. yes. IT has classes for children in different age groups. There are group classes for babies to three roads, classes for three to six year olds, and classes for six to ten year rolls. Good jim can go to a class for the oldest group of children. You're right. So when will the classes begin? They'll begin on july fifth and will last two weeks. Classes take place every day. good. What about the cast? I don't know that yet, but we can visit their site and find out. good. Let's do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Frank, I heard you took a trip to australia last week. Yes, my best friend was from australia. He liked talking about his country with me. When I was little, I became very curious about IT. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit that country. Did you have a good time there? Certainly, I had watched a lot of documentary about the great barrier reef on the internet before I went there. So IT was the place I looked forward . to visiting most. Did you go to the lizard island? Of course, IT is one of the best diving places in the outer great barrier reef. So did you dive into the water? yes. But IT was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well built deep sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish and went swimming . under water. What other places did . you visit the cod hole and cooks? Look, I didn't plan to go there, but IT was worth a visit. I'll tell you something about IT. That's great. I'm all ears, Frank. I heard you took a trip to australia last week. Yes, my best friend was from australia. He liked talking about his country with me. When I was little, I became very curious about IT. Last week, I finally had a chance to visit . that country. Did you have a . good time there? Certainly, I had watched a lot of documentation about the great barrier reef on the internet before I went there. So I was the place I look forward to visiting most. Did you go to the lizard island? Of course, IT is one of the best diving places in the outer great . barrier reef. So did you dive into the water? Yes. but IT was not my main thing to do there. I rented a well built deep sea fishing boat. I watched plenty of fish and went swimming under water. What other places did you visit . the cod hole and cooks? Look, I didn't planned to go there, but IT was worth a visit. I'll tell you . something about IT. That's great. I'm all ears. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was born in charlotta in north CarOlina. I lived there until I was twenty six years old. I often traveled to the cities nearby, such as Matthews and more. As a result, I was very familiar with the natural setting of the state. Then I moved to colum with my husband. After we got married, we had a daughter there. When my daughter FLorence was six years old, we moved back to charlie. For me, IT was a wonderful feeling to be back in such a familiar natural setting. But my daughter was not happy about IT. SHE had just moved away from the only home SHE had ever known and wasn't yet connected here. I decided to help her know her knew home Better. Since I wasn't working, then I decided to draw pictures. So I began drawing pictures for her of the native north Caroline plants and animals. To my joy, my daughter really loved what I drew. As a result, I drew more and more. Two years later, my daughter was already in love with her new home, and my first book about north CarOlina came out. Now you can call me an artist. I was born in Charlotte in north CarOlina. I lived there until I was twenty six years old. I often traveled to the cities nearby, such as Matthews and morville. As a result, I was very familiar with the natural setting of the state. Then I moved to columbus with my husband. After we got married, we had a daughter there. When my daughter FLorence was six years old, we moved back to charlie. For me, IT was a wonderful feeling to be back in such a familiar natural setting. But my daughter was not happy about IT. SHE had just moved away from the only home he had ever known and wasn't yet connected here. I decided to help her know her knew home Better. Since I wasn't working, then I decided to draw pictures. So I began drawing pictures for her of the native north CarOlina, a plants and animals. To my joy, my daughter really loved what I drew. As a result, I drew more and more. Two years later, my daughter was already in love with her new home, and my first book about north CarOlina came out. Now you can call me an artist. 西安市第八十五中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末英语试题 本试卷分为四个部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Daisy do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Organize a party. C. Celebrate her birthday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A journalist. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Brenda most probably go now? A. A store. B. The airport. C. A post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman learn dance? A. To become a dancer. B. To lose some weight. C. To attend a competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A. She didn’t make any friends. B. She disliked the new school. C. She found the lessons difficult. 7. How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Relieved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J. W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A. Learn Chinese. B. Study Chinese painting. C. Travel to China. 12. What age group does Jim belong to? A. Under 3 years old. B. 3 to 6 years old. C. 6 to 10 years old. 13. When will the classes end? A. On July 5th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 20th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A. On TV. B. From his friend. C. Through the Internet. 15. What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A. He went fishing. B. He dove into the water. C. He watched many fish. 16. What will Frank probably talk about next? A. His new trip plan. B. His experience of boating. C. His visit to two other scenic spots. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker grow up? A. In Columbus. B. In Matthews. C. In Charlotte. 18. How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A. Satisfied. B. Upset. C. Carefree. 19. Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A. To help her daughter. B. To show her book. C. To kill time. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she became an artist by chance. B. How she learned about North Carolina. C. How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 21 Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 22. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 23. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. B The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken. When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. 24. How did the author get the car to work? A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery. B. By asking a man to repair it at home. C. By sending it to its production factory. D. By changing is battery for a new one. 25. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of? A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days. C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car. 26. What does the author think of his pain in life now? A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable. C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable. 27. What does the author want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t remember the past. B. No one can make up for mistakes. C. No one wants to go back and live once again. D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on. C A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earth’s oceans and seas. Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals — from very small shrimps to huge whales. Sound travels very far under water, Francis Juanes, an ecologist at the University of Victoria in Canada, told the Associated Press. For fish, he explained, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is coming from shipping traffic, underwater exploration, and other noisy human activities. For many marine animals, their attempts to communicate are being masked (遮蔽) by sounds that humans have produced. Experts explain that masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal’s living. The overall number of marine animals has gone down by about half since 1970. Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system as well as reproductive health or behavior. “Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that’s noisy all the time.” said Joe Roman, a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont. When people think of problems facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics and overfishing. But noise pollution is another thing we need pay attention to. “Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems,” Scientist Juanes says, “If we make nothing for the ocean, think about how to make it quieter.” 28. Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals? A. It changes with light. B. It travels very fast. C. It helps them judge and contact. D. It guides fishermen to find where they are. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Underwater exploration must be stopped. B. Kids should experience noise to be healthy. C. Human noise brings stress to marine animals. D. Marine animals have got used to sound changes. 30. What is the author’s purpose to write the text? A. To introduce the benefits of sounds. B. To show the effects of climate change. C. To draw attention to sound pollution. D. To share a method of studying ocean. 31. What will the author probably tell us in the following paragraph? A. How to deal with overfishing. B. What is the main cause of climate change. C. How to keep the number of marine animals. D What should be done to reduce sound pollution. D Some universities in China and around the world are making changes to the ways in which they deliver liberal arts (文科) subjects, with some subjects being removed. These changes have caused a lot of discussion in China with some questioning the value of these subjects and others saying their removal is leading to a global reduction in the liberal arts. Universities have the right and the responsibility to ensure their courses best equip their students to gain more opportunities in the job market. Education resources tend to be concentrated on science and engineering subjects that lead to better jobs, and this tendency is becoming increasingly clear, driven by market demand. Liberal arts subjects aim to improve life and society. In this sense, the more developed a society is, the more liberal arts are needed. Human development requires liberal arts that keep up with the times. Today, what we need is the kind of humanities (人文科学) and social sciences that can adapt to modern society, which is advancing in science and technology. Liberal arts must welcome the Internet, big data, AI, cloud computing, and so on. The change of liberal arts subjects in universities is unavoidable. In modern university education, the humanities are increasingly serving as general education. Future-centered humanities education should not, and cannot, promise a clear path from specialization to a specific career as natural sciences might. Instead, it should focus on offering a liberal arts education that equips future scientists, technicians, and professionals with humanistic qualities. This education doesn’t provide specific job skills, but aims to cultivate (培养) citizens with critical thinking, cross-cultural awareness, and the ability to construct meaning independently. Liberal arts should have the ability to provide effective “public products” for society. They are not material or technological products, but thoughts, discourses (话语), and theories. 32. Why are some liberal arts subjects removed? A. They are difficult to master. B. Their benefits show slowly. C. They need more resources. D. Their views are imaginary. 33 How can liberal arts subjects keep up with the times? A. By providing hands-on chances. B. By focusing on practical topics. C. By using popular academic terms. D. By opening doors to technologies. 34. What do liberal arts aim to cultivate? A. Sense of cooperation. B. Self-reflection ability. C. Global perspectives (视角). D. Self-learning ability. 35. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Are humanities losing ground? B. Humanities: basis for sciences C. Will liberal arts make changes? D. Liberal arts: searching for truth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self­love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. ____36____ You have to learn some steps to develop self­love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isn’t the right attitude towards life.  ____37____ In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. The key is to achieve a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. ____38____ It won’t help you get the solution (解决办法). In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So, don’t let your worries influence you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively. Enjoy life. Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby.  ____39____Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it. ____40____If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems, you aren’t going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. Make efforts to improve yourself. C. It will hold you back from loving yourself. D. They can be anything that makes you happy. E. Worrying about a problem won’t let you think clearly. F. However, learning to love yourself isn’t going to be easy. G. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren’t perfect. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months ago someone gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time worker who cleaned our bowls and ____41____ at home. There was no doubt that we ____42____ touched the new machine. Alice, our neighbor was ____43____ the next week to a new house and I went to ask her whether the machine might be something she could ____44____. It turned out that she immediately said ____45____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they could get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have to spend money to ____46____ one! I couldn’t tell you how overjoyed I was to see her daughters’ ____47____ looks when they came over to get it. And they were even more excited about the ____48____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hoped they would plant more flowers in their new home so that they would always have a piece of our ____49____ with them. Of course, I would miss them, too. I _____50_____ a pink heart on the front of our house while they were having their going-away _____51_____. We also joined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed off yet either. I told her that maybe after they _____52_____, I would wash it off or maybe not—I liked being reminded that our hearts would be _____53_____ forever. The _____54_____ thing is that my neighbor’s daughters will still work in our town, and I’d like them to come to our house often. I want to tell them our door is always _____55_____ for them here. 41. A. rooms B. floors C. plates D. boxes 42. A. carefully B. hardly C. obviously D. usually 43. A. building up B. giving up C. running away D. moving away 44. A. rent B. use C. quit D. give 45. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 46. A. test B. buy C. lend D. pack 47. A. cheerful B. strange C. confident D. cold 48. A. rice B. vegetable C. flower D. tree 49. A. request B. wealth C. advice D. memory 50. A. hit B. drew C. attracted D. recommended 51. A. game B. challenge C. party D. warning 52. A. failed B. appeared C. relaxed D. left 53. A. connected B. trapped C. rescued D. separated 54. A. common B. unimportant C. amazing D. unlucky 55. A. famous B. thankful C. aware D. open 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。 China has long been known as the “factory of ___56___ world”, with the Made-in-China label often linked with cheap and low-quality ___57___ (good). This impression is now becoming a thing of the past. Driven by rising R&D investment and consumption upgrades, many Chinese manufacturers (制造商) are ___58___ (gradual) moving up the value chain and gaining ground in the high-end market. BEIJING-Paris’ Louvre Museum has become the latest hot spot for toy collectors, with lovers lining up for exclusive designer toys from Chinese pop culture brand POP MART, ___59___ well-known characters like Labubu are redesigned after Western art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s self-portrait (自画像) and Manet’s The Fifer. POP MART ___60___ (open) a 60-square-meter store near the museum last summer as part of its overseas market enlargement, drawing fans from across Europe. Victoire, a POP MART fan ___61___ France, has been collecting the brand’s blind box figurines (小像) for a year and a half. “I’m ___62___(impress) with the ideas the blind boxes contain. They are inviting and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in ___63___( she) 20s told Xinhua. For decades, China has been known for its simple and low-end products, ___64___ POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, reshaping ___65___ (globe) opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $