Unit 3 Where did you go？（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级下册

Unit 3 Where did you go?知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 went（go的过去式）去 camp野营 fish钓鱼，捕鱼 rode（ride的过去式）骑 hurt（hurt的过去式）受伤 ate（eat的过去式）吃 took（take的过去式）拍照 bought（buy的过去式）买 gift 礼物 三会 fell（fall的过去式）摔倒 off从（某处）落下 mule骡子 Turpan 吐鲁番 could（can的过去式）能 laughed（laugh的过去式）笑 beach沙滩 basket篮子 licked（lick的过去式）舔 part角色 till 直到 常考短语 rode a horse骑马 rode a bike骑自行车 went camping野营 went fishing去钓鱼 hurt my foot脚受伤 fell off从......摔下来 ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物 went swimming去游泳 took pictures拍照 bought gifts买礼物 dressed up打扮 far from离......远 必会句型 1. 询问他人过去去了哪里及其回答： 结构：—Where did+主语+go? —地点. / 主语+went+to+地点. —Where did you go last weekend?上周你去了哪里？ —I went to the zoo. 我去过动物园。 2. 询问他人过去是否去过某地： 结构：—Did+主语+go to...？ —Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't. —Did you go to Hainan?你去过海南吗？ —No, I didn’t. 没有，没去过。 3. 询问他人如何去的某地： 结构：—How did+主语+go (+to)+地点？ —主语+went (+to)+地点+by+交通工具. —How did you go to the USA?你怎样去美国？ —I went to the USA by plane. /By plane. 我坐飞机去美国。/坐飞机。 4. 询问他人的假期怎么样： 结构：—How was+形容词性物主代词+假期名？ —It was good/great/fine/bad. —How was your Spring Festival？你春节过得怎么样？ —It was fine. 很好。 5. 询问对方发生什么事情了： 结构：—What happened？怎么了？ —主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句：—What happened？怎么了？ —I fell off my bike yesterday. 我昨天从自行车上掉了下来。 核心语法 1. 一般过去时的用法的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句； 2. 部分动词的过去式不规则变化。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问他人过去去了哪里及其回答：结构：—Where did+主语+go? —地点. / 主语+went+to+地点. 例句：—Where did you go yesterday？你昨天去了哪里？ —I went to the post office. 我去了邮局。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —__________ did you go last weekend? —The supermarket. A. How B. What C. Where ( )2. —Where __________ your father go last summer holiday? —Beijing. A. does B. did C. do ( )3. —Where did you go __________? —The cinema. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. next week 考点 02 询问他人过去是否去过某地： 结构：—Did+主语+go to...？ —Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't. 例句：—Did you go to the Great Wall? 你去过长城吗？ —No, I didn’t. 没有，我没去过。 提分练 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (not) visit my grandparents yesterday. 2. Did he __________ (read) books last week? 3. __________ (do) you often play sports on Mondays? 4. Did you __________ (go) Hainan last winter holiday? 5. —__________ (do) you go to the library last night? —No, I __________. 考点 03 询问他人如何去的某地： 结构：—How did+主语+go (+to)+地点？ —主语+went (+to)+地点+by+交通工具. 例句：—How did you go to Beijing? 你怎样去北京？ —By plane. 坐飞机。 提分练 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —___________ did you go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. —What did you do yesterday? —_____________. A. By ship B. Beijing. C. I saw a film. ( )3. —_____________ did you go to Chengdu last weekend? —Because I wanted to go to the zoo. A. Why B. How C. What 考点 04 询问他人的假期怎么样： 结构：—How was+形容词性物主代词+假期名？ —It was good/great/fine/bad. 例句：—How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得怎么样？ —It was great. 很棒。 提分练 四、单项选择。 ( )1.How _____________ your summer vacation? A. is B. was C. did ( )2.How was _____________ weekend? A.you B. yours C. your 考点 05 询问对方发生什么事情了： 结构：—What happened？怎么了？ —主语+动词过去式+其他. 例句：—What happened？怎么了？ —He hurt his foot yesterday. 他的脚昨天受伤了。 5、 单项选择。 ( )1. —What happened? —I _____________ off my bike yesterday. A. feel B. fall C. fell ( )2. —_____________ happened? —I hurt my finger last night. A. How B. What C. Where 考点 06 一般过去时的用法的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用法： 一般疑问句 （用Yes/No回答） 1. 含义：一般疑问句用于询问某事是否在过去发生，需要用 Yes 或 No 来回答。 2. 规则： A. 句子中有实义动词（非Be动词） 结构公式：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 核心变化: 无论主语是第几人称（I, you, he, they等），都使用助动词 Did 放在句首，并且后面的主要动词必须变回原形（动词的“娘家形态”）。 回答方式： 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答： No, 主语+did not (didn’t). 变换三步法： 1. 看肯定句中的动词过去式。 2. 在句首加上 Did。 3. 把动词过去式还原为原形。 注：如果遇到第一二人称，需要互换。 例句：They played football yesterday. 他们昨天踢了足球。 1　 此句动词过去式为played； 2　 变疑问句用助动词do的过去式did，位于句首首字母大写即Did； 3　 其余部分不变，动词过去式played还原为原形play。 即：—Did they play football yesterday? 他们昨天踢足球了吗？ —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 是的，他们踢了。/ 不，他们没有。 6、 句型变换。 1. I saw a film yesterday. （变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Sam went to the supermarket yesterday evening. （变为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ B. 句子中是Be动词 (was/were) 结构公式：Was/Were+主语+其他? 核心变化： 直接将肯定句中的was/were 提到句首。(如果遇到第一二人称，需要互换。) 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答： No, 主语+was not/were not (wasn’t/weren’t). 例句：I was sad yesterday. 昨天我很伤心。 Were you sad yesterday? 你昨天伤心吗? 七、句型变换。 1. My mum was angry with my dad yesterday morning. （变为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. She was a teacher ten years ago.（变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句： 1. 含义：特殊疑问句用于询问过去事件的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、原因、方式等。它以 特殊疑问词开头，不能简单地用Yes/No回答。 2. 结构： A. 特殊疑问词作主语，结构：疑问词(主语)+动词过去式+其他? 例句： a. 肯定句：Someone broke the glass. → Who broke the glass? （谁打破了玻璃？） 分析：“谁”就是动作“打破”的发出者（主语）。所以用 Who + 动词过去式 (broke)。 b. 肯定句：Something happened last night. → What happened last night? （昨晚发生了什么？） 分析：“什么”就是事情本身（主语）。所以用 What + 动词过去式 (happened)。 c. Which book sold the best? （哪本书卖得最好?） “哪本书”是主语。 d. Whose idea worked? （谁的主意奏效了?） “谁的主意”是主语。 B. 特殊疑问词作非主语成分（绝大多数情况） 结构：疑问词+did/was/were+主语+动词原形/其他? 原句含实义动词：疑问词+did +主语+动词原形? 例句：Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪里? 原句含Be动词 (was/were)：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? 例句：When was his birthday？他的生日是什么时候? 八、单项选择。 ( )1. _____________ was on duty yesterday? A. Who B. What C. Whose ( )2. Where _____________ you go this morning? A. did B. were C. was ( )3. —_____________ did he do last weekend? —He saw a film with his friends. A. Who B. What C. How 考点 07 部分动词的过去式不规则变化： Unit 2已经讲过动词过去式的变化规则，本单元继续拓展部分不规则变化： 动词原形 动词过去式 ride 骑 rode go 去 went hurt 受伤 hurt fall摔倒 fell eat吃 ate take拍照 took buy 买 bought get得到 got 九、写出下列单词的过去式。 1. ride _____________ 2. read _____________ 3. eat _____________ 4. swim_____________ 5. get _____________ 6. take _____________ 7. buy _____________ 8. hurt _____________ 9. go _____________ 10. are _____________ 11. is_____________ 12. fall _____________ 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —____________ did you go? —Beijing. A. Where B. How C.What ( )2. —____________ did you go to Thailand? —By plane. A. Where B. How C.What ( )3. —What did you do last weekend? —____________ A. I went there by subway. B. My parents and I. C. I went to the park and took many photos there. ( )4. It ____________ a mule. A. looks B. looks like C. look ( )5. My father can ____________ very well. He ____________ in a pool yesterday. A. swim; swam B. swam; swim C. swims; swam 二、【新题型】改错并改正。 1. When did your birthday? ( ) ____________ A B C 2. My grandparents drink tea at home yesterday. ( ) ____________ A B C 3. They won’t be ready at August. ( ) ____________ A B C 4. How do you go to Beijing last week? ( ) ____________ A B C 5. Beijing is far to my school. ( ) ____________ A B C 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 A: Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. B: 1._____________________ How was your holiday? A: 2._____________________ We did lots of interesting things there.A. It was fine. B. Yes, it is. C. By plane. D. That’s nice. E. What did you do there? B: 3. _____________________ A: We took many photos and ate lots of delicious food there. B: How do you get there? A: 4. _____________________ B: Is it far from here? A: 5. _____________________ 4、 根据答语，选择合适的疑问词提问。 where who why what how 1. —_____________________ did you go last weekend? —Hong Kong. 2. —_____________________ did you get there? —By ship. 3. —_____________________ were you late for school? —Because I didn't sleep well. 4. —_____________________ broken the vase? —Mike. 5. —_____________________ did your brother do yesterday? —He saw a film. 五、阅读短文，并回答。 Lanlan's family had a great winter holiday. They went to Chengdu by train last week. They woke up very early on Monday. The train was big and fast. Lanlan watched out of the window. She saw many green fields and tall mountains. Her little brother read a storybook. Their parents drank tea and listened to music. The journey took six hours. They ate lunch on the train. Lanlan had rice and vegetables. It was tasty.They arrived in Chengdu in the afternoon. The weather was warm and sunny. They visited the pandas first. The pandas were so cute! They ate bamboo and slept in the trees. Lanlan took many pictures. The next day, they ate hotpot for dinner. It was a little spicy but very delicious. They also walked in an old park and drank tea there. 1. How did Lanlan go to Chengdu? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Lanlan’s parents do on the train? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the weather like in Chengdu? _________________________________________________________________ 4. When did they eat hotpot? _________________________________________________________________ 5. How long was their train ride? _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 1、 单项选择。 1. C 2. B 3. A 2、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. didn't 2. read 3. Do 4. go to 5. Did; didn’t 三、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 3. A 四、单项选择。 1. B 2. C 五、单项选择。 1. C 2. B 六、句型变换 1. Did you see a film yesterday? Yes, I did. 2. Did Sam go to the supermarket yesterday evening? No, he didn’t. 七、句型转换。 1.Was your mother angry with your father yesterday morning? No, she wasn’t. 2. Was she a teacher ten years ago? Yes, she was. 八、单项选择。 1.A 2. B 3. B 9、 写出下列单词的过去式。 1. rode 2. read 3. ate 4. swam 5. got 6. took 7. bought 8. hurt 9. went 10. were 11. was 12. fell 综合练 一、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、【新题型】改错并改正。 1.B was 2. B drank 3. C till 4. B did 5. B from 三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 四、根据答语选择合适的疑问词提问。 1.Where 2. How 3. Why 4. Who 5. What 五、阅读短文，并回答。 1. By train. 2. They drank tea and listened to music. 3. It was warm and sunny. 4. Last Tuesday. 5. Six hours. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $