精品解析：福建福州市2025-2026学年第一学期九年级适应性练习英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Look. The boy is playing volleyball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes playing Chinese chess. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa has a pain in his leg. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Laughing loudly is not allowed in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please mark the paper with a star. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which club will Sally go to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The math club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally. Which club do you prefer, the art or the sports? B: Neither. I will go to the math club instead. 7. How often does Kate go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When do you usually go to the gym, Kate? B: Every Monday and Friday afternoon. What about you? A: Every weekday. I enjoy the time there. 8. What do the speakers think of living in the small town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Relaxing. C. Convenient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I really like living in this small town. B: So do I. Cities are always crowded. But here we can enjoy a relaxing life. A: Exactly. Though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At Tina’s home. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a busy day! B: Yeah, but it’s all over. How about running in the park with me, Tina? A: Sorry, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. Bye. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go on holiday. C. To visit friends. 11. What is the man most interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese art. C. Chinese festivals. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. I’ve just come back from Beijing. I learned Chinese there for two months. Have you ever visited Beijing? B: Yes, I went there on holiday last year and visited my Chinese friends. Did you try any delicious food? A: Of course. I love Beijing Roast Duck. But what interests me most is Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings. What about you? B: The Spring Festival. It was unforgettable. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Nana used for? A. Improving pronunciation. B. Deciding on speech topics. C. Writing a speech story. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An AI speech helper. B. Ways to improve writing. C. Basic speech skills. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Maria, how are you preparing for the English speech competition? B: I have been using an AI speech helper Nana to practice. A: How does Nana help you? B: I recorded myself first and Nana listens and then tells me how to improve my pronunciation. A: Amazing. Can it help with your speech writing too? B: A little only some basic advice on that. When it comes to the speech topics and the word choice, I still decide all right myself. A: So you write the speech story first and Nana helps you better practice. B: Yes, you can have a try next time. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Wang Hao start playing ping-pong? A. When he was a child. B. After he went to the middle school. C. While he was in the school ping-pong club. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wang Hao. Welcome to school sports channel. Our listeners are curious about your ping-pong training. When did you start playing? B: I started playing ping-pong when I was a child. But I didn’t practice regularly until middle school. A: I heard you joined the school ping pong club in Great Seven. Was that your first big step? B: Yeah, it totally was. Joining the club helped me a lot and I won the school match a month later. A: Wow, how did you improve so quickly? B: Just through daily practice. Watching my coach carefully and playing with my teammates whenever we have free time. A: That sounds great. Thank you for joining us. B: Thank you for having me It’s a pleasure to talk with you and share my story. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Poster-making Plan Topic “____16____ Water” Content Pictures ● a ____17____ river ● a clean lake with fish Tips ● Turn off the tap when brushing ____18____. ● Take short showers. Decoration ● old newspapers ●____19____ paper boxes Deadline (截止日期) May ____20____ 【答案】16. Save 17. dirty 18. teeth 19. empty 20. 10th##tenth 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? B: Sure, since water shortage is still a problem in some areas. Let’s make save water our topic. A: Well, let me note it down. The topic is save water. Er, and we can draw a dirty river on one side, and on the other side a clean lake with fish. B: Perfect. Don’t forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. A: Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyclable materials to decorate our poster. B: Good idea. What can we use? A: Old newspapers and empty paper boxes. B: You always get smart ideas. A: Thank you. By the way, we should finish it before May tenth. B: No problem. Let’s work together. A: OK. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. In recent years, China has turned much of the desert into green land. The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________. A. /’dezət/ B. /dɪ’zɜːt/ C. /’dɪzɜːt/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国把许多沙漠变成了绿地。 下划线单词的正确发音是A。 考查语音知识。desert作名词，意为“沙漠”，其发音为/’dezət/。故选A。 22. —The world has ________ population of about 8.25 billion. —So it does! A. a B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界有大约82.5亿的人口。——确实如此！ 考查冠词用法。四个选项依次为：a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。population表示“人口”时，通常与冠词a连用构成固定短语“have a population of...”，意为“有……的人口”。故选A。 23. —Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum? —Sorry, please check the sign—no ________ after 5 p.m. A. inventors B. dancers C. visitors 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我可以进博物馆吗？——抱歉，请看标识——下午5点后禁止游客进入。 考查名词辨析。inventors发明家；dancers舞者；visitors游客。根据“Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum?”以及“Sorry, please check the sign—no...after 5 p.m.”可知，询问进入博物馆，对方回应看标识，说明是博物馆的入场规定，应指“游客”不能在下午5点后进入。故选C。 24. —I think ________ can do it alone. —I can’t agree more. We need to work together. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为没有人能独自完成它。——我非常同意。我们需要一起合作。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据答语“I can’t agree more. We need to work together.”可知，答话者完全赞同前一个人的观点，即“没有人能独自完成”，强调需要团队合作。故选A。 25. —I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m. A. cheer...up B. pick...up C. build...up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕今天下午赶不上去电影院的公交车。——别担心。我会在下午2点去你家接你。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer...up使……振作起来；pick...up接（某人），捡起；build...up建立，增强。根据“I’ll...you...at your home at 2 p.m.”可知，因为担心赶不上公交，所以提出开车接对方。故选B。 26. ________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了当地艺术家的帮助，我们学会了如何制作福州软木画。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Instead of而不是；According to根据。根据“…the local artists’ help”可知，学习软木画是因为得到了当地艺术家的帮助，应表示原因或感谢。故选A。 27. Mom always teaches me to be ________—never tell a lie. A. silent B. natural C. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是教我做人要诚实——永远不要说谎。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；natural自然的；honest诚实的。根据破折号后的解释“never tell a lie”可知，此处强调的是“诚实”的品质。故选C。 28. —Write down the lab results ________ in your notebook, Jupiter. —OK, I will. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jupiter，把实验结果仔细地记在你的笔记本上。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“Write down the lab results...in your notebook, Jupiter.”可知，记录实验结果需要认真、细致，应用“carefully”作状语，修饰“Write down”。故选C。 29. Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ________ of them are environmentally friendly. A. either B. both C. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校测试了两种午餐盒，它们都环保。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都； none三者或以上都不。根据前文“two kinds of lunch boxes”可知是两种，且后句谓语为复数“are”，表示两者都符合环保。故选B。 30. —An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A. is used B. will be used C. uses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个AI健康护理员每天在丹尼尔家被使用。——难怪他的健康状况改善了很多。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“An AI health caregiver...at Daniel’s home daily.”可知，AI健康护理员是被使用的对象，且“daily”表示每天，说明是经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 31. Wendy has been more confident ________ she made progress in cooking. A. though B. since C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从温迪在烹饪方面取得进步后，她变得更加自信了。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；since自从；until直到。根据“Wendy has been more confident…she made progress in cooking.”可知，主句用现完成时has been，从句用一般过去时made，表示自从取得进步后这一时间起点，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 32. ________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A. Make B. Making C. To make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让教室更干净，鲍勃刚才主动提出打扫。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Bob volunteered to clean it just now”可知，鲍勃主动打扫教室的目的是“让教室更干净”，表示目的应使用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故选C。 33. You can complete the task successfully ________ you follow the steps. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你按照步骤来，你就能成功完成这个任务。 考查连词短语辨析。as much as 和……一样多；as well as 和……一样好，也；as long as 只要。根据句意，前后是条件关系，表示“只要按照步骤，就能成功完成任务”，应选用表示条件的连词短语 as long as。故选C。 34. —Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A. are discovering B. will discover C. have discovered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！新闻说中国科学家在西藏发现了一种新鱼。——真是一个成功啊！ 考查时态。根据“Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists…a new fish in Xizang.”可知，发现新鱼这一动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 35. —The smart watch can tell parents ________. —This way, parents can quickly find their kids. A. what time it is B. where the kids are C. how do the kids study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这款智能手表可以告诉父母孩子们在哪里。——这样，父母就能快速找到他们的孩子。 考查宾语从句的语序和逻辑。what time it is几点了；where the kids are孩子们在什么地方；how do the kids study孩子们如何学习。根据答句“This way, parents can quickly find their kids.”可知，手表的功能是帮助父母找到孩子，因此应提供孩子的位置信息。where the kids are“孩子们在哪里”，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yafeng: Moving Forward in the Dark Wang Yafeng is a blind soccer player from Fuzhou. ____36____ he cannot see, he chose to play soccer, a sport that many people believe is impossible for blind people. When Wang runs on the field, he feels like there is always a wall ____37____ him. Everything is dark, and each step is ____38____. At first, this made him feel afraid, but he did not let fear stop him. Blind soccer is different from normal soccer. The ball makes ____39____, so players can follow it by listening. They ____40____ their hearing, touch, and memory instead of sight (视力). Because blind players cannot see danger, they may fall or hit others more ____41____. This makes the sport both challenging and risky. Wang began ____42____ blind soccer in 2005, when the sport was still developing in China. Training was slow and difficult. Simple ____43____ such as passing and shooting (射门) had to be practiced many times. Through years of hard work, Wang became a member of the Chinese national team. In 2008, he ____44____ a silver medal at Beijing Paralympics (残奥会), followed by fifth and fourth places in London and Rio. After ending his playing career in 2016, Wang became a coach at a school for blind children in Fuzhou. He teaches with ____45____ and care. He always encourages them to face fear step by step. Wang believes that sports can give blind people confidence, courage, and more choices in life. 36. A. If B. Although C. Because 37. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of 38. A. uncertain B. unimportant C. unhealthy 39. A. smell B. sound C. taste 40. A. give up B. worry about C. depend on 41. A. easily B. lightly C. exactly 42. A. teaching B. making C. playing 43. A. programs B. actions C. secrets 44. A. won B. bought C. found 45. A. doubt B. silence C. patience 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福州盲人足球运动员王亚峰从踢球到退役后成为教练的经历，展现他克服困难以及对盲人通过运动获得成长的信念。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然他看不见，但他选择了踢足球，许多人认为这项运动对盲人来说是不可能的。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…he cannot see, he chose to play soccer,”可知，前句表达“他看不见”，后句又说他选择了踢足球，前后句为转折关系，此处使用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当王在场上奔跑时，他觉得前方总是有一堵墙。 next to旁边；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……的后面。根据“there is always a wall…him.”可知，盲人视线受阻，会感觉“前方”有阻碍，“in front of”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一切都是黑暗的，每一步都是不确定的。 uncertain不确定的；unimportant不重要的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“each step is…”可知，句中be动词“is”后需用形容词作表语，此处表达“不确定的”，“uncertain”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：球会发出声音，所以球员们可以通过听来跟随它。 smell气味；sound声音；taste味道。根据“The ball makes…”可知，此处表示球发出的“声音”，“sound”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它们依赖于听觉、触觉和记忆，而不是视觉。 give up放弃；worry about担心；depend on依赖，依靠。根据“They…their hearing, touch, and memory instead of sight (视力)”可知，盲人失去视力，只能“凭借”其他感官参与运动，“depend on”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：因为盲人球员看不到危险，他们可能更容易摔倒或撞到别人。 easily容易地；lightly轻轻地；exactly确切地。根据“they may fall or hit others more…”的“hit others more…”可知，看不到危险是导致摔倒或碰撞的直接原因，会让这类情况更“容易”发生，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：王在2005年开始踢足球。 teaching教；making制作；playing玩，踢。根据“Wang began...blind  soccer in 2005”可知，“play blind soccer”为固定表达，意为“踢盲人足球”，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：简单的动作，如传球和射门，必须练习很多次。 programs节目；actions动作；secrets秘密。根据“Simple...such as passing and shooting had to be practiced many times.”可知，传球、射门是足球运动中的基础“动作”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他在北京残奥会上获得银牌，随后在伦敦和里约分别获得第五和第四名。 won获得；bought买；found找到。根据“In 2008, he…a silver medal at Beijing Paralympics (残奥会)”可知，“win a medal”为固定搭配，意为“赢得奖牌”，符合体育赛事语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他耐心又细心地教书。 doubt怀疑；slience沉默；patience耐心。结合盲人孩子学习运动的难度，以及后文“鼓励他们一步步面对恐惧”，可知教学需要“耐心”，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Word Bank: 1. stem 根茎 2. organic 有机的 3. frost 霜冻 4. cluster 花簇 46. Which can be a good choice for healthy plants? A. Young green plants. B. Flowered plants. C. Thin and tall plants. D. Yellow-stem plants. 47. What is the best season to plant tomatoes? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 48. Which of the following is necessary in tomato growing? A. Picking windy places. B. Keeping tomatoes off the ground. C. Planting in dry soil. D. Cutting off top often. 49. If David successfully grows 5 tomato plants, how many pounds will he probably harvest? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 20. 50. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Experienced farmers. B. Vegetable sellers. C. Plant scientists. D. Gardening beginners. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何自己种植西红柿，从选择健康的植株、挑选合适的种植地点、种植方法、水肥管理到收获等方面进行了介绍。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose Healthy Plants”中的“Buy young tomato plants. Look for green plants, no flowers, ~8 inches tall. Avoid thin, yellow, or weak stems.”可知，健康的植株要选择没有开花、绿色的幼苗，避免细、黄或弱的茎。所以年轻绿色的植物是健康植物的好选择。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting”中的“Plant in spring (after the last frost)”可知，种植西红柿的最佳季节是春季。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting”中的“Use a wire cage or stick to support the plant & keep tomatoes off the ground and away from insects”可知，在种植西红柿时，让西红柿远离地面是必要的。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvest”中的“Each plant 3 feet wide, 4 feet tall, produces about 4 pounds of tomatoes.”可知，每株西红柿能产出约4磅西红柿，如果David成功种植了5株西红柿，那么他可能收获的重量是5×4=20磅。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了种植西红柿的各个步骤和注意事项，内容较为基础和全面，适合刚开始学习种植的人。所以这篇文章很可能是为园艺初学者写的。故选D。 B “Listen to me, please!” I whispered excitedly, “Mr. Kent is an alien!” “WHAT!” cried Walter. “No, he’s not!” Barbara cried, thinking it was a joke. “Shh! Be quiet!” I said. Some of the cafeteria workers turned around and looked at us. “Let me tell you last night’s story.” I told them what happened. My friends were shocked but they believed me. They stopped eating their lunches. “Remember the alien alert (警报) in August?” asked Barbara. “Newspapers reported some people saw a UFO near Cascade Mountains!” “Then Mr. Kent must be from that UFO!” Walter followed up. “Do you remember how he looked at the sun the first day of work? And how the mice were afraid of him?” “Aliens scare me,” said Barbara. “A lab manager who’s an alien at our school…” “Now listen,” I said, “He, together with other aliens will take a student to their planet Friday night. They want to study humans.” “A student!” cried Barbara. “That’s one of us!” “We have to stop him!” said Walter. “Yes!” I nodded. “Today is Thursday. We only have one day to do something.” “I have an idea,” said Walter. “We need to take away his special X-5 spray. Without it he can’t take the student.” “Great!” Barbara agreed. “It’s probably in the science lab or in his house.” “This afternoon when he leaves we’ll check the lab,” said Walter. “But his spray is in locked cupboards, and we don’t have the key.” “Maybe my brother Matt can help us,” Barbara said. “He is a policeman and he has a master key.” “Can we use it?” asked Walter. “Well, I can’t tell him our story because he’ll never believe it,” said Barbara. … 51. Where did the story happen? A. In the dining hall. B. Near Cascade Mountains. C. In the science lab. D. Near Mr. Kent’s house. 52. Why did the kids believe Mr. Kent was an alien? A. Because he was seen in a UFO. B. Because he warned of the aliens’ visit. C. Because of the way he looked at the sun. D. Because of the alert about the mice. 53. Which of the following can best describe the kids? A. Excited and happy. B. Impolite and careless. C. Dishonest and selfish. D. Smart and brave. 54. Which chapter (章节) is the text most probably from? CHAPTER THREE A Sad Story CHAPTER FOUR Who’s in the Computer Room? CHAPTER FIVE The Plan CHAPTER SIX A Big Victory A. CHAPTER THREE B. CHAPTER FOUR C. CHAPTER FIVE D. CHAPTER SIX 55. What may happen next in the story? A. Mr. Kent took away the aliens with special X-5 spray. B. Walter helped his friends escape from the house. C. Barbara looked for the key and took it secretly. D Matt unlocked the cupboard with the key. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一个关于‌外星人潜伏在校园‌的科幻故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the cafeteria workers turned around and looked at us.”可知，对话发生在餐厅。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Then Mr. Kent must be from that UFO!’ Walter followed up. ‘Do you remember how he looked at the sun the first day of work? And how the mice were afraid of him?’”可知，孩子们根据他看太阳的方式等细节相信他是外星人。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have to stop him!”和“We need to take away his special X-5 spray. Without it he can’t take the student.”可知，孩子们想方设法阻止外星人计划，制定“拿走X-5喷雾”等行动，表现出他们既聪明又勇敢。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了他们如何想办法和制定计划，对应CHAPTER FIVE The Plan。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Well, I can’t tell him our story because he’ll never believe it,’ said Barbara.”可知，Barbara不会直接告诉哥哥实情，故她会偷偷弄到钥匙。故选C。 C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 57. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To show they are healthy. C. To solve practical problems. D. To express anger about life. 58. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Express. B. Increase. C. Destroy. D. Control. 59. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B. It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. Losing the job again upset me. D. I had trouble falling asleep last night. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人喜欢以抱怨开启对话这一现象及其背后的原因和影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse…”可知，作者通过列举天气不好、葡萄收成更差等例子来开始文章。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.”可知，法国人经常以抱怨开启对话是为了好玩。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases.”可知，2013年《生物精神病学》上的一项研究发现，努力控制负面情绪可能有害，这可能会增加患心脏病的风险。所以“regulate”意思是“控制”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems.”可知，法国的抱怨者很少抱怨自己的生活，而是抱怨外部问题，B选项“雪下得太大了”属于外部问题，最有可能是法国抱怨者说的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕法国人喜欢以抱怨开启对话这一文化现象展开，最有可能在报纸的“文化”板块读到。故选D。 D One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 61. What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D. The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Growing renewables demand in China. B. China’s contribution to global clean energy. C. Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D. China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 63. Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A. B. C. D. 64. How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A. By producing more solar power. B. By increasing the use of coal power. C. By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D. By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，This milestone指的是上文提到的“增长迅猛的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球用电增长”。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲中国在清洁能源方面的巨大投入及领先地位，强调其对全球清洁能源的贡献。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”可知，2024 年中国的煤炭使用量比 2023 年上升 1.7%，而煤炭占总体能源的比例下降 1.6%，故图中应体现2024年煤炭使用量的柱状比2023年更高，而代表所占比例的折线则应比2023年更低。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025.”可知，美国2025年上半年电力需求增长超过了新能源增长，导致煤电使用量上升17%，可见美国是通过“增加煤电使用”来应对能源需求。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍全球范围内可再生能源所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。故选项B“全球能源：可再生能源占比上升”符合本文标题。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. ____66____ In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. ____67____ This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. ____68____ They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. ____69____ But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. ____70____ Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results. A. So now, do we still need dictionaries? B. Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C. It can also give examples right for your ability. D. Using them together can greatly better your English. E. Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能工具和字典在语言学习中的不同作用，并指出两者结合使用的优势。 【66题详解】 根据“Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose.”以及后文对AI工具和字典的讨论，可知此处应引出关于字典是否仍有价值的疑问，选项A“那么现在，我们还需要字典吗？”符合语境，引出后文对字典价值的阐述。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions.”可知，前文在阐述AI工具的优势，此处应继续补充AI工具的优点，选项C“它还能根据你的能力给出恰当的例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on.”可知，在阐述字典提供的详细信息，此处应是一个转折，引出字典的作用，选项B“然而，字典仍然很有价值。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply.”可知，但这个主动的过程能帮助学习者更深入理解，选项E “在字典里查单词需要付出更多精力。” 说明查词典需要付出更多努力，与后文的转折逻辑呼应。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results.”可知，前文在给出学习建议，即结合使用AI工具和字典，此处应是对前文的总结，强调两者结合使用的效果，选项D“使用它们一起可以大大提高你的英语水平。”符合语境，与后文“你会取得更好的效果”相呼应。故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. —Would you like to be a greener person? —________________________, I’d love to. 【答案】Yes/Sure 【解析】 【详解】根据问句可知，问句是“Would you like…”引导的表示邀请或提议的一般疑问句，作肯定回答时可用“Yes”或“Sure”等，后接主句的重复或简略肯定“I’d love to”。故填Yes/Sure。 72. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 【答案】Happy New Year 【解析】 【详解】根据“Happy New Year!”可知此处也祝福对方“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。 73. —________________________ with you? —I have a cold these days. 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a cold these days.”可知，此处询问对方的状况，应用句式“What’s wrong with sb.?”。故填What’s wrong。 74. —________________________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I have been there twice. 【答案】Have you (ever) been to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。根据答语“Yes, I have. I have been there twice.”可知，问句为Have you开头的现在完成时一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否去过某地，用ever强调经历，也可以省略，后面对应问句中的动词短语been to。故填Have you (ever) been to。 75. —________________________ a question, Linda? —Go ahead, please. 【答案】May I ask (you) 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Go ahead, please.”可知，此处是请求许可，常用的表达是“May I + 动词原形 + 其他？”；结合空格后“a question”可知，此处是询问是否可以提问，英文表达为“May I ask (you)...?”。故填May I ask (you)。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. for one hour ________________________ 77. throw ________________________ 78. stick to ________________________ 79. divide, by ________________________ 80. if, outside ________________________ 【答案】76. They have played basketball for one hour. 77. Don’t throw rubbish. 78. The girl/She sticks to keeping a diary. 79. The cake is divided into 4 pieces by the cook. 80. If the sun shines brightly /it is sunny, the girl/she will draw outside. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“他们已经打了一个小时的篮球”，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，they作主语，助动词用have，play basketball“打篮球”，play的过去分词为played，for one hour“一个小时”作时间状语。故填They have played basketball for one hour. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“不要扔垃圾”，用祈使句否定形式，助动词don’t开头，后面加动词原形throw“扔”，rubbish“垃圾”。故填Don’t throw rubbish. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩坚持写日记”，the girl/she作主语，stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语动词用三单形式sticks，keep a diary“写日记”，用动名词形式keeping。故填The girl/She sticks to keeping a diary. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“厨师把蛋糕分成4块”，时态为一般现在时，the cake作主语，用被动语态，结构为be done，divide into“分成”，divide的过去分词为divided，4 pieces“四块”，by“被”，the cook“厨师”。故填The cake is divided into 4 pieces by the cook. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“如果阳光明媚，女孩就会在外面画画”，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，the sun“太阳”，shine“照耀”，用三单形式，brightly“明媚地”，副词修饰动词shine，也可用it作从句主语，后面加be动词is，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，the girl/she作主句主语，draw“画画”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，outside“外面”。故填If the sun shines brightly /it is sunny, the girl/she will draw outside. Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these ____81____ (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is ____82____ (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa ____83____ (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the ____84____ (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. ____85____ (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by ____86____ (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver ____87____ (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign ____88____ a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate ____89____ festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) ____90____ celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 【答案】81. traditional 82. called 83. created 84. second 85. Finally 86. wearing 87. leaf 88. of 89. the 90. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人日节的由来以及庆祝方式。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。根据“many of these…festivals”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【82题详解】 句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。根据“It is…Renri Festival”可知，此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用被动语态，call应变为过去分词called。故填called。 【83题详解】 句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。根据“It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa…human beings.”可知，女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。故填created。 【84题详解】 句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。根据“ From the…to the sixth day”可知，此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。故填second。 【85题详解】 句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。根据“…, on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，注意句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【86题详解】 句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，表示“通过……（方式）”，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 【87题详解】 句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。根据“gold and silver”可知，此处应填不可数名词leaf，表示“箔”，gold and silver leaf表示“金银箔”。故填leaf。 【88题详解】 句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。根据“a sign…a fruitful year”可知，此处应填介词of，a sign of…表示“……的标志”。故填of。 【89题详解】 句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。根据“Nowadays, some still celebrate…festival as part of Chinese New Year.”可知，前文已引出该节日，此处用“the festival”指代“人日节”。故填the。 【90题详解】 句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。根据“made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek…celery”可知，此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接，表示“和”。故填and。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文： Future Life in My Eyes Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future in my eyes. In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. Robots will be widely used to help care for the old people. They can also prepare tasty food for families. As for travelling, people can go anywhere in flying cars easily. There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. We can not only visit Mars but also stay there for days, admiring its unique red landscape. I think the future life will be wonderful. I really look forward to it. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于城市、机器人、旅行等内容的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍未来生活作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述未来生活中的城市、机器人、旅行方式等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing views令人惊叹的景色 ②be widely used被广泛使用 ③care for照顾 ④tasty food美味的食物 ⑤personal spaceships个人飞船 [高分句型] ①In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. (that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习英语听力部分。听力试音现在开始。Hi Linda. Long time. no. See, how is he going? Pretty good. I joined the school cooking club last month. Wow, that's cool. Do you like IT? Yes, I can make sandwiches now. And we will have a food sale next week. really? When is IT? It's on friday afternoon in the school hall. Would you like to come? sure. I'll bring my friends. great. See you then see you. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, look, the boy is playing volleyball. Look, the boy is playing volleyball. too. Lily likes playing chinese chess. Lily likes playing chinese chess. Three, my grandpa has a pen in his leg. My grandpa has a pen in his leg. For laughing loudly is not allowed in the library. Laughing loudly is not allowed in the library. Five, please mark the paper with a star. Please mark the paper with the star. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Sally, which club do you prefer the art of the sports? neither. I will go to the math club instead. Sally, which club do you prefer the art of the sports? neither. I will go to the math club instead. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。when do you usually go to the gym, kate, every . monday and friday afternoon? What about you . every weekday? I enjoy the time there. When do you usually go to the gym? Kate. every monday and friday afternoon. What about you . every weekday? I enjoy the time there. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。i really like living in this small town. so do I. Cities are always crowded, but here we can enjoy a relaxing life. Exactly, though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. I really like living in this small town. so do I. Cities are always crowded, but here we can enjoy a relaxing life. Exactly, though the city is convenient, I choose to live in this town. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What a busy day. Yeah. but it's all over. How about running in the park with me? tina? Sorry, I have to go home. now. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. bye. What a busy day. Yeah. but it's all over. How about running in the park with me? tina? Sorry, I have to go home. now. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. bye. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题。Hi, mary. I've just come back from beijing. I learn chinese there for two months. Have you ever visited beijing? Yes, I went their own holiday last year and visited my chinese friends. Did you try any delicious food? Of course, I love beijing roast duck, but what interests me most is beijing Opera and chinese paintings. What about you? The spring festival IT was unforgettable. Hi, mary, I ve just come back from beijing. I learn chinese there for two months. Have you ever visited beijing? Yes, I went their own holiday last year and visited my chinese friends. Did you try any delicious food? Of course, I love beijing roast duck, but what interests me most is beijing Opera and chinese paintings. What about you? The spring festival IT was unforgettable. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题。Maria, how are you preparing for the english speech competition? I have been using an AI speech helper, nana, to . practice. How does nana help you? I recalled myself first. Anana listens and then tells me how to improve my principle. amazing. Can I help with your speech writing too? A little, only some basic advice on that. When IT comes to the speech topics and word choice, I still decide all right myself. So you write the speech story first. Anna helps you Better practice. Yes, you can have a try next time. Maria, how are you preparing for the english speech competition? I have been using an AI speech helper, nana, to practice. How does na help you? I recalled . myself first, and nana listens and then tells me how to improve my pronunciation. amazing. Can I help with your speech writing too? A little, only some basic advice on that. When IT comes to the speech topics and word choice, I still decide all right myself. So you write the speech story first. Anna helps you Better practice. Yes, you can have a try next time. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题。Hi one, how welcome to school sports channel. Our listeners are curious about your pingpong training. When did you start playing? I started playing pingpong when I was a child, but I didn't practice regularly until middle school. I heard you join the school pingpong club in great seven. Was that your first big step? IT totally was joining the club. Help me a lot. And I want the school match a month later. Wow, how did you improve so quickly. just through daily practice, watching my coach carefully and playing with my teammates whenever we have free time? That sounds great. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for having me. It's a pleasure to talk with you and share my story. Hi one, how welcome to school sports channel. Our listeners are curious about your pimp training. When did you start playing? I started playing pingpong when I was a child, but I didn't practice regularly until middle school. I heard you join the school pingpong club in great seven. Was that your first big step? IT totally was joining the club. Help me a lot. And I want the school match a month later. wow. How did you improve so quickly. just through daily practice, watching my coach carefully and playing with my teammates whenever we have free time? That sounds great. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for having me. It's a pleasure to talk with you and share my story. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Hi tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? sure. Since water shortage is still a problem in some areas, let's make, say, water. Our topic. well, let me note IT down the topic is save water. And we can draw a dirty river on one side and on the other side, a clean lake with fish. perfect. Don't forget to add some tips like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyling materials to decorate our poster. Good idea. What can we use? Old newspapers . and empty paper boxes. You always get some small ideas. Thank you. By the way, we should finish IT . before may tenth. No problem. Let's work together. okay? Hi tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? sure. Since water shortage is still a problem in some areas, let's make, say, water. Our topic. Well, let me note IT down the topic is save water, and we can draw a dirty river on one side and on the other side, a clean lake with fish. perfect. Don't forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyling materials to create our poster. Good idea. What can we use? Old newspapers and empty paper boxes. You always get some small ideas. Thank you. By the way, we should finish IT before may tenth. No problem. Let's work . together. okay? Hi tom. Our class needs to make a poster for an environmental protection activity. Do you have any ideas? sure. Since water shortage is still a problem in some areas, let's make, say, water. Our topic. Well, let me note IT down the topic is save water, and we can draw a dirty river on one side and on the other side, a clean lake with fish. perfect. Don't forget to add some tips, like turn off the tap when brushing teeth, take short showers and so on. Good for you. Maybe we can use some recyling materials to decorate our poster. Good idea. What can we use? Old . newspapers and empty paper boxes. You always get smart ideas. Thank you. By the way, we should finish IT before . may tenth. No problem. Let's work together. okay? 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which club will Sally go to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The math club. 7. How often does Kate go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday. 8. What do the speakers think of living in the small town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Relaxing. C. Convenient. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At Tina’s home. C. In the classroom. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man go to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To go on holiday. C. To visit friends. 11. What is the man most interested in? A Chinese food. B. Chinese art. C. Chinese festivals. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Nana used for? A. Improving pronunciation. B. Deciding on speech topics. C. Writing a speech story. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An AI speech helper. B. Ways to improve writing. C. Basic speech skills. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Wang Hao start playing ping-pong? A. When he was a child. B. After he went to the middle school. C. While he was in the school ping-pong club. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Poster-making Plan Topic “____16____ Water” Content Pictures ● a ____17____ river ● a clean lake with fish Tips ● Turn off the tap when brushing ____18____. ● Take short showers. Decoration ● old newspapers ●____19____ paper boxes Deadline (截止日期) May ____20____ Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. In recent years, China has turned much of the desert into green land. The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________. A. /’dezət/ B. /dɪ’zɜːt/ C. /’dɪzɜːt/ 22. —The world has ________ population of about 8.25 billion. —So it does! A. a B. the C. / 23. —Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum? —Sorry, please check the sign—no ________ after 5 p.m. A. inventors B. dancers C. visitors 24. —I think ________ can do it alone. —I can’t agree more. We need to work together. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 25. —I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m. A. cheer...up B. pick...up C. build...up 26. ________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to 27. Mom always teaches me to be ________—never tell a lie. A. silent B. natural C. honest 28. —Write down the lab results ________ in your notebook, Jupiter. —OK, I will. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully 29. Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ________ of them are environmentally friendly. A. either B. both C. none 30. —An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A. is used B. will be used C. uses 31. Wendy has been more confident ________ she made progress in cooking. A. though B. since C. until 32. ________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A. Make B. Making C. To make 33. You can complete the task successfully ________ you follow the steps. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as 34. —Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A. are discovering B. will discover C. have discovered 35. —The smart watch can tell parents ________. —This way, parents can quickly find their kids. A. what time it is B. where the kids are C. how do the kids study Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wang Yafeng: Moving Forward in the Dark Wang Yafeng is a blind soccer player from Fuzhou. ____36____ he cannot see, he chose to play soccer, a sport that many people believe is impossible for blind people. When Wang runs on the field, he feels like there is always a wall ____37____ him. Everything is dark, and each step is ____38____. At first, this made him feel afraid, but he did not let fear stop him. Blind soccer is different from normal soccer. The ball makes ____39____, so players can follow it by listening. They ____40____ their hearing, touch, and memory instead of sight (视力). Because blind players cannot see danger, they may fall or hit others more ____41____. This makes the sport both challenging and risky. Wang began ____42____ blind soccer in 2005, when the sport was still developing in China. Training was slow and difficult. Simple ____43____ such as passing and shooting (射门) had to be practiced many times. Through years of hard work, Wang became a member of the Chinese national team. In 2008, he ____44____ a silver medal at Beijing Paralympics (残奥会), followed by fifth and fourth places in London and Rio. After ending his playing career in 2016, Wang became a coach at a school for blind children in Fuzhou. He teaches with ____45____ and care. He always encourages them to face fear step by step. Wang believes that sports can give blind people confidence, courage, and more choices in life. 36. A. If B. Although C. Because 37. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of 38. A. uncertain B. unimportant C. unhealthy 39. A. smell B. sound C. taste 40. A. give up B. worry about C. depend on 41. A. easily B. lightly C. exactly 42. A. teaching B. making C. playing 43. A. programs B. actions C. secrets 44. A. won B. bought C. found 45. A. doubt B. silence C. patience IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Word Bank: 1. stem 根茎 2. organic 有机的 3. frost 霜冻 4. cluster 花簇 46 Which can be a good choice for healthy plants? A. Young green plants. B. Flowered plants. C. Thin and tall plants. D. Yellow-stem plants. 47. What is the best season to plant tomatoes? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 48. Which of the following is necessary in tomato growing? A. Picking windy places. B. Keeping tomatoes off the ground. C. Planting in dry soil. D. Cutting off top often. 49. If David successfully grows 5 tomato plants, how many pounds will he probably harvest? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 20. 50. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Experienced farmers. B. Vegetable sellers. C. Plant scientists. D. Gardening beginners. B “Listen to me, please!” I whispered excitedly, “Mr. Kent is an alien!” “WHAT!” cried Walter. “No, he’s not!” Barbara cried, thinking it was a joke. “Shh! Be quiet!” I said. Some of the cafeteria workers turned around and looked at us. “Let me tell you last night’s story.” I told them what happened My friends were shocked but they believed me. They stopped eating their lunches. “Remember the alien alert (警报) in August?” asked Barbara. “Newspapers reported some people saw a UFO near Cascade Mountains!” “Then Mr. Kent must be from that UFO!” Walter followed up. “Do you remember how he looked at the sun the first day of work? And how the mice were afraid of him?” “Aliens scare me,” said Barbara. “A lab manager who’s an alien at our school…” “Now listen,” I said, “He, together with other aliens will take a student to their planet Friday night. They want to study humans.” “A student!” cried Barbara. “That’s one of us!” “We have to stop him!” said Walter. “Yes!” I nodded. “Today is Thursday. We only have one day to do something.” “I have an idea,” said Walter. “We need to take away his special X-5 spray. Without it he can’t take the student.” “Great!” Barbara agreed. “It’s probably in the science lab or in his house.” “This afternoon when he leaves we’ll check the lab,” said Walter. “But his spray is in locked cupboards, and we don’t have the key.” “Maybe my brother Matt can help us,” Barbara said. “He is a policeman and he has a master key.” “Can we use it?” asked Walter. “Well, I can’t tell him our story because he’ll never believe it,” said Barbara. … 51. Where did the story happen? A. In the dining hall. B. Near Cascade Mountains. C. In the science lab. D. Near Mr. Kent’s house. 52. Why did the kids believe Mr. Kent was an alien? A. Because he was seen in a UFO. B. Because he warned of the aliens’ visit. C. Because of the way he looked at the sun. D. Because of the alert about the mice. 53. Which of the following can best describe the kids? A. Excited and happy. B. Impolite and careless. C. Dishonest and selfish. D. Smart and brave. 54. Which chapter (章节) is the text most probably from? CHAPTER THREE A Sad Story CHAPTER FOUR Who’s in the Computer Room? CHAPTER FIVE The Plan CHAPTER SIX A Big Victory A. CHAPTER THREE B. CHAPTER FOUR C. CHAPTER FIVE D. CHAPTER SIX 55. What may happen next in the story? A. Mr. Kent took away the aliens with special X-5 spray. B. Walter helped his friends escape from the house. C. Barbara looked for the key and took it secretly. D. Matt unlocked the cupboard with the key. C Many a conversation in France starts with a complaint (抱怨): The weather is bad; the grape harvest is even worse… When I first moved to France ten years ago, I was puzzled. I kept wondering why the French were always in such a bad mood. One day, I asked a French friend. “We aren’t really complainers,” he said. “We are râleurs—people who complain just for fun.” Then I knew a complaint is a common starter in French conversations. One could begin talking about the poor restaurant service, even if the meal was mostly great. Such words invite other people to share their opinions. A French complaint is also “something that makes people seem like they’re thinking and not naive (幼稚的),” according to Julie Barlow, co-writer of The Bonjour Effect. Many native English speakers may feel uncomfortable toward the French conversation starter. However, some experts believe that the French attitude may, in fact, be better for their health. According to a 2011 study from the University of Texas, holding back negative emotions can make people more likely to argue or fight. And a 2013 study in Biological Psychiatry found that efforts to regulate negative emotions could be harmful, which might increase the risk of heart diseases. This isn’t to say that complaining is always positive. Complaining too often can get you caught in a situation, actually reshaping your brain to always pay attention to the negative. French râleurs may well avoid this unlucky side effect, because they seldom complain about their own lives but about outside problems. On the whole, hardly ever do the French’s complaints aim to solve problems. Instead, complaining is just part of conversation, a way to build interpersonal connections. 56. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By making a comparison. 57. Why do the French often start a conversation with a complaint? A. To do it for fun. B. To show they are healthy. C. To solve practical problems. D. To express anger about life. 58. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Express. B. Increase. C. Destroy. D. Control. 59. According to the text, which of the following “complaints” is most probably from a French râleur? A. The electricity bill this month is scary. B It’s snowing awfully heavily. C. Losing the job again upset me. D. I had trouble falling asleep last night. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. History. D. Culture. D One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 61. What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D. The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Growing renewables demand in China. B. China’s contribution to global clean energy. C. Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D. China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 63. Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A. B. C. D. 64. How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A. By producing more solar power. B. By increasing the use of coal power. C. By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D. By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. ____66____ In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. ____67____ This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. ____68____ They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. ____69____ But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. ____70____ Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results. A. So now, do we still need dictionaries? B. Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C. It can also give examples right for your ability. D. Using them together can greatly better your English. E. Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. —Would you like to be a greener person? —________________________, I’d love to. 72. A: Happy New Year! B: ________________! 73. —________________________ with you? —I have a cold these days. 74. —________________________ the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I have been there twice. 75. —________________________ a question, Linda? —Go ahead, please. Ⅵ. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. for one hour ________________________ 77. throw ________________________ 78. stick to ________________________ 79. divide by ________________________ 80. if, outside ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these ____81____ (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is ____82____ (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa ____83____ (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the ____84____ (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. ____85____ (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by ____86____ (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver ____87____ (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign ____88____ a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate ____89____ festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) ____90____ celery (芹菜) . Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $