精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市第三高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年期末考试英语试卷

I'm sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. Oh yes, in the united states, we don't have to Carry a big school bag with us like you do. Why is that? We have a locker of our own, which is a small box with the lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in IT. I just bring a day pack to school. A day pack. Yes, it's a small bag . that you Carry on your bag. my book or a few books for homework that's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school? Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class what you mean. Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks. On the first day of the school year, the teacher like such questions. so you felt IT different. Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussion in class because we learn that way in the united states. I see that'll be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. bye. e. I'm sure you've noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. Oh yes, in the united states, we don't have to Carry a big schoolbag with us like you do. Why is that? We have a locker of our own, which is a small box with the lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in IT. I just bring a daytime . ack to school a day pack. Yes, it's a small . bag that you Carry on . your bag in or a few books for homework . that's convenient. Is there anything else you've noticed about our school? Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class. You mean. well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of school year. The teacher likes such questions. so you felt IT different. Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learn that way in the united states. I see that will be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye bye. So how long have you've been living in london a couple of years? How long have you ve been working here only a few months? I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me. Where I came from. Where did you come from? then? I came from a small village called outside near lanchester a year ago. There was nothing to do there, so I moved to london. Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant very much so. So how long have you've been living in london a couple of years? How long have you've been working here only a few months? I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from, where did you come from? Then I came from a small village called outside near lanchester a year ago. Um there was nothing to do there, so I moved to london. Do you enjoy working . here in this restaurant . very much so? 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年期末考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to stay two nights please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: What’s the difference? W: Full board includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will invite Cathy. B. She doesn’t want to invite Cathy. C. She doesn’t know Cathy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shouldn’t we invite Kathy to the party tonight? W: Invite Kathy. She is the one who’s planning the whole thing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning? W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper. If I’m late, it won’t get printed until next week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Trying to find his seat. C. Asking for a window seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think you’re in my seat. W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card. M: Oh, right, I asked for a window seat. You see. W: Yeah, so did I, what’s your seat number? M: Let’s see. Oh, it’s 8A. W: So I guess you’re in the seat behind me. M: Oh, yes, sorry about that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too small. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. How much are these T shirts? M: They’re 12 dollars, 50 cents each. W: I like the green one but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size? M: Just a minute. No, I’m sorry we haven’t. What about the black one? W: No, it’s too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink. M: How about the pink one? W: Yes, that’s nice. I’ll take it. M: That’s 12 dollars 50 cents then please. W: Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To find a job. C. To open a restaurant. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So how long have you been living in London? M: A couple of years. How long have you been working here? W: Only a few months. I moved down here for the job. There was no work for me where I came from. M: Where did you come from then? W: I came from a small village called Arnside, near Lancaster a year ago. Um, there was nothing to do there, so I moved to London. M: Do you enjoy working here in this restaurant? W: Very much so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is a day pack? A. A lock. B. A box. C. A bag. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. Few students asking questions in class. B. A lot of discussions in class. C. Teachers giving little homework. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sure you’ve noticed a lot of things that are different about our school. W: Oh, yes, in the United States, we don’t have to carry a big school bag with us like you do. M: Why is that? W: We have a locker of our own, which is a small box with a lock. We keep textbooks and our personal things in it. I just bring a day pack to school. M: A day pack? W: Yes, it’s a small bag that you carry on your back. M: What do you carry in it? W: My notebooks or a few books for homework. M: That’s convenient. Is there anything else you’ve noticed about our school? W: Yes, I am surprised that everyone is so silent in class. M: What do you mean? W: Well, we usually ask questions about exams, homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year. The teacher likes such questions. M: So you felt it different. W: Yes, I expected to see a lot of discussions in class because we learned that way in the United States. M: I see, that’ll be a good topic for our school newspaper for the first month of the term. Nice talking with you. See you around. Bye W: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 18. What does Henry like doing at the airport? A. Telling stories. B. Watching people. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was leaving for Greece. C. She was seeing the man off. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everybody. Today for our writing class we are glad to have Mr Henry stone with us, a well-known writer in this country. He’s going to share with us his writing experiences. Now Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories. M: Okay, I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I’ve been to many countries such as Britain, Italy and Sweden so I spend a lot of time at airports. While waiting for my flights I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight to Greece I saw a couple. They were buying magazines. At that moment they were not wearing business clothes but the man was carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away. And, you know, this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day. A bank clerk stole 1 million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the thieves. Maybe I should stop them. Just then I saw them say good bye to each other and the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Meet Yellowstone’s Four Mammal Friends Bison Bison, which are herbivores (食草动物), can reach a weight of 2,000 pounds. Despite their large size, they are highly agile (敏捷的), capable of running at speeds up to 30 mph and jumping vertically (垂直地) up to six feet. In 1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to over-hunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. Gray Wolf Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. Elk Up to 20000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower altitude in the winter months. Elk are a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white legs. Mating season, known as “the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. Grizzly Bear One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700pounds and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores (杂食动物) and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. 21. What is the reason for the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902? A. Habitat loss. B. Climate change. C. Infectious disease. D. Unlimited hunting. 22. Which statement is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone? A. They were reintroduced in 1902. B. They mainly hunt during the midday. C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley. D. They live in packs and can have different colors. 23. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone? A. Madison Canyon. B. Lamar Valley. C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国黄石公园内的四种哺乳动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bison部分中“In 1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to over-hunting. (1902年，由于过度捕猎，北美野生野牛的数量已减少到仅剩24头)”可知，1902年北美野牛数量下降的原因是无限制的狩猎。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gray Wolf部分中“These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. (这些群居动物以群体的方式生活，它们的毛色可能是灰色、白色或黑色)”可知，黄石公园的灰狼群居，有不同的颜色。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bison部分中“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. (在黄石国家公园的海登谷地、拉马尔山谷和鹈鹕谷可以看到它们)”、Gray Wolf部分中“For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. (为了增加看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔山谷、海登谷地或黑尾鹿高原)”、Elk部分中“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. (在夏季，可以在喀斯喀特草甸、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们)”和Grizzly Bear部分中“Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. (大约有150头生活在黄石公园内，如果你足够幸运，可能会在海登谷地、拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北以及钓鱼桥和东入口之间的区域看到它们)”可知，在拉马尔山谷，我们最有可能遇到黄石公园的所有四种哺乳动物。故选B项。 B I live in a small town in Yunnan Province on the historic Tea Horse Road. My family has lived there for many generations. I remember when I was very young, old people told me about the horse caravan (马队) traders who had traveled that path for centuries, carrying tea, silks, etc. to markets as far away as India. So, when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could still be such an unusual person in the world. It was even more surprising when one day in May of 2021, I found myself meeting Paul at a noodle shop. It was his first time in China. Paul talked to me with great excitement about the history and discovery in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Sichuan to India trading route), the Southern Silk Road, the Tea Horse Road, and the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake. Paul considered him a hero and in a sense a Chinese pioneer of slow tourism. Then I made my biggest decision of 2021: I would accompany Paul for hundreds of miles on his walk toward my home of Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we finally set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. I ate when I was hungry, walked after I ate, and slept when I got tired. As I accompanied Paul to walk on ancient paths through great mountains, I seemed to hear the distant sound of horse bells lost in time. Together, we were amazed by the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the Gaoligong Mountains and moved by long-past stories that had happened there. I walked from Yusan village to a lakeside town in Yunnan called Eryuan—just a warm-up trip into China for Paul. But after only 410,000 paces. I reached a real appreciation for my home. 24. How did the author feel when he first heard of Paul’s story? A. Amazed. B. Inspired. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 25. Which of the following can best describe Paul? A. An advocate of Chinese traditions. B. A supporter of slow travel experiences. C. A writer documenting his global journey. D. A historian specializing in ancient trade routes. 26. What might the author have gained from his walk? A. Mastery of modern transportation. B. A deeper connection with his family. C. Rediscovery of the world around him. D. Insights into ancient trading practices. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Looking for a Way Home B. Traveling Around Yunnan C. Exploring the Tea Horse Road D. Walking with a Modern Explorer 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小生活在云南的一个小镇上，2021年5月的某天在面馆遇到了慢旅行者Paul，对他徒步环游世界的旅行方式感到惊讶，决定在去往云南家乡的路上陪他一起走一程，从而重新认识了自己家乡的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So, when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could still be such an unusual person in the world. (当我首次听闻保罗·萨洛佩克打算仅凭自己的双脚，不借助任何现代交通工具走遍全球时，我感到非常震惊。我无法想象世界上竟然还有如此不同寻常的人.)”可知，作者一开始听到Paul的故事时感到很吃惊。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation(保罗·萨洛佩克打算仅凭自己的双脚走遍全球，不借助任何现代交通工具)”和第二段中的“Paul considered him a hero and in a sense a Chinese pioneer of slow tourism(保罗认为他是英雄，从某种意义上说，是中国慢速旅游的先驱)”可知，Paul徒步环游世界，不依赖现代交通方式，展现了一种慢旅行方式。他认为17世纪中国的探险家徐霞客是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢旅行的开拓者。由此可推断出，Paul是慢旅游的支持者。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I accompanied Paul to walk on ancient paths through great mountains, I seemed to hear the distant sound of horse bells lost in time. Together, we were amazed by the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the Gaoligong Mountains and moved by long-past stories that had happened there. I walked from Yusan village to a lakeside town in Yunnan called Eryuan—just a warm-up trip into China for Paul. But after only 410,000 paces. I reached a real appreciation for my home. (当我陪伴保罗走过古老的道路，穿越崇山峻岭时，我似乎听到了遥远的马铃声在时光中迷失。我们一起惊叹于高黎贡山的生物多样性，并为那里发生的久远故事所感动。我从玉山村走到云南一个叫洱源的湖边小镇——这只是保罗进入中国的热身之旅。但仅仅41万步之后，我就真正欣赏到了我的家乡。)”可知，作者陪Paul一起翻山越岭走到家乡，路上感受到了高黎贡山的生物多样性，被曾经发生在那里的故事打动，这四十一万步的旅程让作者对自己的家乡有了深刻的感悟，对其充满了深深的赞赏之情。由此可推断出，他可能重新发现了他身边的世界。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“So, when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could still be such an unusual person in the world. (当我首次听闻保罗·萨洛佩克打算仅凭自己的双脚，不借助任何现代交通工具走遍全球时，我感到非常震惊。我无法想象世界上竟然还有如此不同寻常的人。)”、倒数第二段“Then I made my biggest decision of 2021: I would accompany Paul for hundreds of miles on his walk toward my home of Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we finally set out .( 然后我做出了2021年最重要的决定：我会陪伴保罗走几百英里，前往我的家乡云南。2021年9月28日，我们终于出发了。)”以及最后一段“As I accompanied Paul to walk on ancient paths through great mountains, I seemed to hear the distant sound of horse bells lost in time. Together, we were amazed by the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the Gaoligong Mountains and moved by long-past stories that had happened there. I walked from Yusan village to a lakeside town in Yunnan called Eryuan—just a warm-up trip into China for Paul. But after only 410,000 paces. I reached a real appreciation for my home. (当我陪伴保罗走过古老的道路，穿越崇山峻岭时，我似乎听到了遥远的马铃声在时光中迷失。我们一起惊叹于高黎贡山的生物多样性，并为那里发生的久远故事所感动。我从玉山村走到云南一个叫洱源的湖边小镇——这只是保罗进入中国的热身之旅。但仅仅41万步之后，我就真正欣赏到了我的家乡。)”可知，全文主要讲述了作者与现代探险者Paul Salopek一起行走的经历，以及这次行走给作者带来的深刻感受。由此可归纳出，D项“Walking with a Modern Explorer (与现代探险者同行)”可以准确地概括作者的经历和文章的主旨，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 C Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety, depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 28. What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A. Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B. Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C. A broad friend network enables strong connections. D. Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 29. What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creates. B. Supports. C. Satisfies. D. Introduces. 30. Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A. Continuous self-doubt. B. Few exciting experiences. C. Ineffective social activities. D. Constant feelings of isolation. 31. What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A It requires befriending those with shared values. B. It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C. It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D. It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，好朋友能提高生活满意度和健康水平，心理学家建议多交朋友以抵御排斥感或孤立感，并更好地展现自我。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better.(根据堪萨斯大学传播学教授Jeffrey Hall的说法，如果你想减轻孤独对健康的影响，你能做的最重要的事情就是在你的生活中至少有一个重要的人。但如果你想拥有最有意义的生活，一个你感觉与他人紧密相连的生活，那么朋友越多越好。)”可知，Jeffrey Hall可能会同意的是广泛的朋友网络可以建立牢固的联系。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives.(2016年的一项研究发现，拥有至少6个朋友的人一生都更健康，2020年的一项研究发现，拥有至少3个朋友的中年女性通常对生活的总体满意度更高。)”可知，这些研究发现与Jeffrey Hall的观点相一致，因此，endorses意为“支持”，和supports意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?”(为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，心理学家Marisa Franco建议你问问自己：“我感到孤独吗？”)”可知，Franco表示，为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，你应该确定自己是否经常感到被冷落或孤立。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers(不同的人展现出我们不同的一面。所以当你有一大群朋友的时候，你就能体会到自己热爱篮球的这一面，以及自己热爱鲜花的那一面)”可推断出，拥有一个大的朋友群有助于探索一个人性格的不同方面。故选D。 D When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 32. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 33. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 34. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different peoples B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 35. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的多重角色和益处，包括其对大脑功能的积极影响、文化的重要性以及根据个人情绪选择音乐的方式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提出“When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life?(你上一次想到音乐是什么时候，音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色？)”，后文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开，因此开头的问题是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”.(它还能提升专注力与觉察力，因为聆听、演奏音乐或随着音乐律动，能让你专注于当下，甚至让你进入“心流区”，在这个状态下，你会体验到“心流” 带来的愉悦感。)”可知，听音乐能提高注意力是因为它让你集中注意力。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people.(音乐是文化的重要组成部分，每种文化都有其人民创造、制作和欣赏的特定类型的音乐。)”和“All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication.(所有这些类型的音乐都有不同的起源，并与不同的亚文化相关联，但任何人都可以欣赏它们，从而导致跨文化的欣赏和交流。)”可知，作者提到美国音乐是为了表明音乐连接不同的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel.(你此刻的音乐偏好可能取决于你想要的感觉。)”可知，人们根据自己的情绪选择音乐。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good team player is an essential skill, especially at work and school. Then how to be a good team player? Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will. Your actions will reflect on everyone in your group, so do your best to always follow through. ____36____ Make sure you do an equal share of the work. No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. ____37____ Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic (行为准则)，it will show your supervisor(主管）or instructor that you’re a good team player. ____38____ Always say what you mean，but use a loyal tone. Similarly，don’t waste people’s time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel. Speak up when you have ideas. ____39____ Sharing your thoughts shows that you have more to offer and are thinking outside the box. Even if your ideas aren't right for the project, they might lead to future improvements on a different project. ____40____ This is another way to show that you're a good team member. Step up to lead a project, knock out a backlog of unfinished tasks, or complete a side project. Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible. A. So take on an equal part of the work. B. Volunteer to take on extra work, when necessary. C. Adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your work. D. Be direct and honest when you communicate with others. E. Moreover, complete your task and always keep your promises to the group. F. This shows leadership skills, while also making you a valuable part of the team. G. If someone really doesn’t help the team, talk to her or him about team expectations. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。良好的团队合作精神是一项基本技能，尤其是在工作和学习中。文章对如何成为一个好的团队协作者提供了建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will.”（说到做到，以此证明你是可靠的。）可知，此处是指信守诺言，说到做到，所以选项E（此外，完成你的任务，永远遵守你对团队的承诺。）切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Make sure you do an equal share of the work.”（你一定要分担平等的工作。）可知，此处是指要分担平等的工作，所以选项A（所以你要承担同样的工作。）切合文意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Similarly，don’t waste people’s time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel.”（同样，不要通过隐瞒真相或间接表达你的真实感受来浪费别人的时间。）可知，此处是指交流时要直接且诚实，所以选项D（当你与他人交流时，要直接和诚实。）切合文意。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Speak up when you have ideas.”（有想法就大胆说出来。）可知，选项F中的this是指有想法就大胆说出来，这样会展示你的领导能力，也会使你显得对团队有价值，所以选项F（这显示了你的领导能力，同时也让你成为团队中有价值的一部分。）切合文意。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible.”（然后，尽快完成额外工作。）可知，此处是指完成额外的工作，所以选项B（必要时，自愿承担额外的工作。）切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) At the age of 41, I still stutter (口吃). I am fine with it now but that wasn’t always the ____41____. It was difficult for the first couple of years of school. In fact, I don’t recall being ____42____ at all, though there was a great deal of curiosity about my ____43____ speech. A few years later, I began to ____44____ being different. I felt that I stood out for all the wrong reasons. Just ____45____ the pain of not even being able to say your own name, I would often give ____46____ names when meeting new people, because it was easier. It was ____47____ for me to be Jason or Mike, Chris or Kevin or just whatever sounds I was confident I could make at that particular moment. Sometime in eighth grade, my ____48____ changed. I turned what I’d always thought of as a negative into a positive. I finally ____49____ that difference and ran with it.______50______ waiting in fear for the teacher to ______51______ my name, I raised my hand when I knew the answer to a question. I always volunteered to read and even used oral presentations as an opportunity to show my comedic talents. I went from a stuttering kid who seldom spoke a word to a stuttering man who now speaks for a (n)______52______. Self-acceptance continues to be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker, comedian, writer and soldier. My only ______53______ is that it didn’t happen sooner. It’s never easy to be a kid. It’s especially ______54______ when you’re different, but it doesn’t have to be. The time to accept your ______55______ is now. 41. A. process B. reason C. case D. target 42. A. made use of B. stirred up C. taken care of D. made fun of 43. A. abnormal B. long C. informal D. chosen 44. A. desire B. promise C. dislike D. suspect 45. A. imagine B. avoid C. predict D. record 46. A. similar B. false C. official D. personal 47. A. fatal B. common C. familiar D. strange 48. A. duty B. option C. identity D. attitude 49. A. repeated B. postponed C. accepted D. spotted 50. A. Instead of B. Due to C. As for D. In return for 51. A. type B. change C. call D. spell 52. A. award B. promise C. excuse D. living 53. A. request B. regret C. decision D. explanation 54. A. natural B. beneficial C. essential D. tough 55. A. intelligence B. uniqueness C. advantage D. mistake 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位41岁的口吃者如何面对和克服自己的口吃问题，并最终将其转化为个人优势和成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以接受了，但过去情况并非总是如此。A. process过程；B. reason原因；C. case情况；D. target目标。根据下文“It was difficult for the first couple of years of school”可知，作者虽然现在可以接受自己的口吃，但是过去情况并非总是如此。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我完全不记得有人取笑过我，尽管人们对我不正常的说话方式非常好奇。A. made use of利用；B. stirred up搅拌；C. taken care of照顾；D. made fun of取笑。根据下文“though there was a great deal of curiosity”可知，虽然有人对作者口吃感到好奇，但是作者不记得有人取笑过自己，前后构成转折关系。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我完全不记得有人取笑过我，尽管人们对我不正常的说话方式非常好奇。A. abnormal不正常的；B. long长的；C. informal非正式的；D. chosen被选中的。根据第一段“I still stutter”可知，作者有口吃，所以说话的方式不正常。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我开始不喜欢与众不同。A. desire渴望；B. promise答应；C. dislike不喜欢；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“I felt that I stood out for all the wrong reasons”可知，作者几年后开始不喜欢自己和别人不一样。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下连自己的名字都说不出来的痛苦吧，我在认识新朋友的时候经常会用假名，因为这样更容易。A. imagine想象；B. avoid避免；C. predict预测；D. record记录。根据下文“the pain of not even being able to say your own name”可知，作者是叫读者想象一下连自己的名字都说不出来的痛苦。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下连自己的名字都说不出来的痛苦吧，我在认识新朋友的时候经常会用假名，因为这样更容易。A. similar类似的；B. false不真实的；C. official正式的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“not even being able to say your own name”可知，作者说不出来自己的名字，所以遇到新朋友时就用假名，空格处用false。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，经常是杰森或迈克，克里斯或凯文，或者是任何我相信在那个特定的时刻我能发出的声音。A. fatal致命的；B. common常见的，普遍的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“be Jason or Mike, Chris or Kevin or just whatever sounds I was confident I could make at that particular moment”可知，作者经常说自己的名字是杰森或迈克，克里斯或凯文，空格处意为“常见的，普遍的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：八年级的时候，我的态度改变了。A. duty职责；B. option选择；C. identity身份；D. attitude态度。根据下文“I turned what I’d always thought of as a negative into a positive”可知，作者在八年级的时候态度就改变了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终接受了这种差异，并接受了它。A. repeated重复；B. postponed推迟；C. accepted接受；D. spotted发现。根据上文“I turned what I’d always thought of as a negative into a positive”可知，作者把一直认为是消极的东西变成了积极的东西，因此作者最终接受了自己和别人的不一样。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我知道问题的答案时，我举手，而不是在恐惧中等待老师叫我的名字。A. Instead of而不是；B. Due to因为；C. As for关于；D. In return for作为回报。根据上文“waiting in fear for the teacher to__11__my name”和下文“I raised my hand when I knew the answer to a question”可知，作者知道问题的答案时就举手，而不是在恐惧中等待老师叫作者的名字。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道问题的答案时，我举手，而不是在恐惧中等待老师叫我的名字。A. type打字；B. change改变；C. call叫；D. spell拼写。根据上文“the teacher to”和下文“my name, I raised my hand when I knew the answer to a question”可知，作者知道问题的答案时就举手，而不是在恐惧中等待老师叫作者的名字。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个很少说话的口吃孩子变成了一个现在以说话为生的口吃男人。A. award授予；B. promise承诺；C. excuse借口；D. living生计。根据下文“the success I’ve experienced as a speaker”可知，作者现在以说话为生，空格处是“生计”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的遗憾是它没有早点发生。A. request要求；B. regret遗憾；C. decision决定；D. explanation解释。根据下文“it didn’t happen sooner”可知，它没有早点发生，这是作者的遗憾。故选B。 54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你与众不同的时候，这尤其困难，但这是可以避免的。A. natural自然的；B. beneficial有益的；C. essential必要的；D. tough困难的。根据上文“It’s never easy to be a kid”和下文“when you’re different”可知，作为小孩是不容易的，作为和别人不一样的小孩尤其困难。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是接受你的独特性的时候了。A. intelligence智力，才智；B. uniqueness独特性；C. advantage优点；D. mistake错误。根据上文“you’re different”可知，和别人不一样就是有独特性，作者向读者发出呼吁，是时候该接受自己的独特性了。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also ___56___ (know) as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It ___57___ (observe) annually on the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. The origin of the festival ___58___ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, when people practiced ___59___ custom of donating winter clothes. The custom gained ___60___ (emotion) depth through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, ___61___ people believe traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall, only ___62___ (learn) he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. ___63___ was her story that inspired later generations to burn paper garments for their own ancestors. The Winter Clothing Festival is more than a ritual-it serves as a ___64___ (remind) to respect the past, cherish loved ones and carry forward the time-honored traditions that are deeply rooted ___65___ cultural identity. 【答案】56. known 57. is observed 58. dates 59. the 60. emotional 61. who 62. to learn 63. It 64. reminder 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是寒衣节的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，又称送寒衣节，是中国一个重要的传统祭祀节日。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，The Hanyi Festival和know之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。 【57题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：每年农历十月的第一天，人们都会庆祝这个节日。节日是被庆祝，且描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is observed，故填is observed。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们有捐赠冬衣的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The origin of the festival是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们有捐赠冬衣的习俗。空格处用定冠词the特指捐赠冬衣的习俗，故填the。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一习俗因孟姜女的传说而更具情感深度。相传孟姜女不远千里，为修筑长城的丈夫送去寒衣，却得知丈夫已去世。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词depth，emotion的形容词是emotional，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一习俗因孟姜女的传说而更具情感深度。相传孟姜女不远千里，为修筑长城的丈夫送去寒衣，却得知丈夫已去世。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Lady Meng Jiang是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这一习俗因孟姜女的传说而更具情感深度。相传孟姜女不远千里，为修筑长城的丈夫送去寒衣，却得知丈夫已去世。only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”，因此空格处用不定式to learn，此处表示“却得知丈夫已去世”。故填to learn。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：正是她的故事激励了后人为自己的祖先焚烧纸衣服。根据句意和后面的that可知，本句是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：寒衣节不仅仅是一个仪式，它提醒人们要尊重过去、珍惜亲人，并传承那些深深植根于文化认同中的悠久传统。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物”。故填reminder。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：寒衣节不仅仅是一个仪式，它提醒人们要尊重过去、珍惜亲人，并传承那些深深植根于文化认同中的悠久传统。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，哈尔滨2025亚冬会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)召开之际，你校英文报举办主题为“享受体育，热爱生活”(Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life) 英文征文活动。请你投稿参加，内容包括： 1. 参与体育运动对学生的好处； 2. 呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life With Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games approaching, it’s an ideal moment to emphasize the advantages of sports, particularly the benefits they bring to students. Firstly, regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health, thus enhancing our fitness and strength. Additionally, sports play a vital role in reducing stress and improving mental health. Furthermore, sports promote crucial life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and time management. I urge my fellow students to make sports a routine part of our lives, which can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. Let’s draw inspiration from Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games and strive to “Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生参加学校英文报举办的以“享受体育，热爱生活”为主题的英文征文活动，内容包括参与体育运动对学生的好处以及呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→important 强调：emphasize→stress 提升：enhance→boost 导致：lead to→contribute to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health, thus enhancing our fitness and strength. 拓展句：Firstly, regular physical activity is of great importance for maintaining good physical health, because it can thus enhance our fitness and strength. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games approaching, it’s an ideal moment to emphasize the advantages of sports, particularly the benefits they bring to students. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】I urge my fellow students to make sports a routine part of our lives, which can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Obviously, he was in a critical situation and at a loss what to do next. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry raced to the riverside, took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. Fortunately, he reached Robert just when he was about to sink. With great effort and much danger to himself, he managed to bring Robert to the shore.  Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They apologized sincerely to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry did forgive them. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。有一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是胆小鬼并把这件事告诉了其他男孩，并与其他人一起孤立Henry。但后来Robert落水了，恰巧Henry路过，救了他。最后Robert明白了什么才是真正的勇敢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快要死了。”可知，第一段可描写Robert落水后的惨状，以及Henry出现后奋力把他救起的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Robert的生命得以挽救。”可知，第二段可描写Robert获救后明白了Henry有真正的勇气，并向他道歉，两人和好如初。 2.续写线索：落水——帮助——感谢并道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：raced to/ran to/rushed to ②成功：managed to/succeeded in ③道歉：apologized/made an apology 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/do not hesitate ②羞愧：were ashamed/were guilty 【点睛】 [高分句型1]They realized that Henry had true courage.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） [高分句型2]From this, Robert learned what true courage was—never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? We've got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs. What are you working on so hard . an article for the newspaper if i'm late IT won't get printed until next week. Good morning, everybody. Today, for our writing class, we are glad to have mr. Henry stone with us, a well known writer in this country. He's going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories. Okay, I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I've been to many countries such as britain, italy and sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports while waiting for my flights. I watch people passing by and start my imagination, for example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight degrees, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines. At that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was Carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away. And, you know, this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day, a bank clerk stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the fees. Maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing. Good morning, everybody. Today, for our writing class, we are glad to have mr. Henry stone with us, a well known writer in this country. He's going to share with us his writing experiences. Now, Henry, please tell us how you find so many interesting things for your stories. Okay, I watch people a lot. I do that when I travel. I've been to many countries such as britain, italy and sweden. So I spend a lot of time at airports while waiting for my flights. I watch people passing by and start my imagination. For example, the other day when I was waiting for my flight degrees, I saw a couple. They were buying magazines. At that moment, they were not wearing business clothes, but the man was Carrying a suitcase. Every few seconds, the woman looked around. I wondered if someone was following them. Perhaps they were running away. And, you know, this reminded me of a story in the newspaper that day. A banker k stole one million pounds a week before and disappeared with his wife. There was a picture of them in the paper. The couple really looked like the feeds. Maybe I should stop them just then. I saw them say goodbye to each other and walked away. Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that, but I find things like that very useful for my writing. Did you say you were driving to town this morning? Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. Shouldn't we invite coffee to the party tonight? Invite coffee. SHE is the one who's planning the whole thing. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年期末考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will invite Cathy. B. She doesn’t want to invite Cathy. C. She doesn’t know Cathy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Trying to find his seat. C. Asking for a window seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A It’s too dark. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too small. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man been in London? A One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months. 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lead a city life. B. To find a job. C. To open a restaurant. 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is a day pack? A. A lock. B. A box. C. A bag. 14. What surprises the girl at school? A. Few students asking questions in class. B. A lot of discussions in class. C. Teachers giving little homework. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school. B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks questions in class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 18. What does Henry like doing at the airport? A. Telling stories. B. Watching people. C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A man stole money from a bank. B. A valuable suitcase was missing. C. A woman ran away from home. 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business. B. She was leaving for Greece. C. She was seeing the man off. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Meet Yellowstone’s Four Mammal Friends Bison Bison, which are herbivores (食草动物), can reach a weight of 2,000 pounds. Despite their large size, they are highly agile (敏捷的), capable of running at speeds up to 30 mph and jumping vertically (垂直地) up to six feet. In 1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only two dozen due to over-hunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys. Gray Wolf Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning. Elk Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower altitude in the winter months. Elk are a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white legs. Mating season, known as “the rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley. Grizzly Bear One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700pounds and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores (杂食动物) and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance. 21. What is the reason for the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902? A. Habitat loss. B. Climate change. C. Infectious disease. D. Unlimited hunting. 22. Which statement is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone? A. They were reintroduced in 1902. B. They mainly hunt during the midday. C. They can only be found in Lamar Valley. D. They live in packs and can have different colors. 23. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone? A. Madison Canyon. B. Lamar Valley. C. Pelican Valley. D. Hayden Valley. B I live in a small town in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. My family has lived there for many generations. I remember when I was very young, old people told me about the horse caravan (马队) traders who had traveled that path for centuries, carrying tea, silks, etc. to markets as far away as India. So, when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could still be such an unusual person in the world. It was even more surprising when one day in May of 2021, I found myself meeting Paul at a noodle shop. It was his first time in China. Paul talked to me with great excitement about the history and discovery in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Sichuan to India trading route), the Southern Silk Road, the Tea Horse Road, and the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake. Paul considered him a hero and in a sense a Chinese pioneer of slow tourism. Then I made my biggest decision of 2021: I would accompany Paul for hundreds of miles on his walk toward my home of Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we finally set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. I ate when I was hungry, walked after I ate, and slept when I got tired. As I accompanied Paul to walk on ancient paths through great mountains, I seemed to hear the distant sound of horse bells lost in time. Together, we were amazed by the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the Gaoligong Mountains and moved by long-past stories that had happened there. I walked from Yusan village to a lakeside town in Yunnan called Eryuan—just a warm-up trip into China for Paul. But after only 410,000 paces. I reached a real appreciation for my home. 24. How did the author feel when he first heard of Paul’s story? A. Amazed. B. Inspired. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 25. Which of the following can best describe Paul? A. An advocate of Chinese traditions. B. A supporter of slow travel experiences. C. A writer documenting his global journey. D. A historian specializing in ancient trade routes. 26. What might the author have gained from his walk? A. Mastery of modern transportation. B A deeper connection with his family. C. Rediscovery of the world around him. D. Insights into ancient trading practices. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Looking for a Way Home B. Traveling Around Yunnan C. Exploring the Tea Horse Road D. Walking with a Modern Explorer C Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety, depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 28. What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A. Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B. Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C. A broad friend network enables strong connections. D Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 29. What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Creates. B. Supports. C. Satisfies. D. Introduces. 30. Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A Continuous self-doubt. B. Few exciting experiences. C. Ineffective social activities. D. Constant feelings of isolation. 31. What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A. It requires befriending those with shared values. B. It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C. It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D. It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. D When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 32. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 33. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 34. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different peoples B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 35. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a good team player is an essential skill, especially at work and school. Then how to be a good team player? Show you're reliable by doing everything you say you will. Your actions will reflect on everyone in your group, so do your best to always follow through. ____36____ Make sure you do an equal share of the work. No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. ____37____ Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic (行为准则)，it will show your supervisor(主管）or instructor that you’re a good team player. ____38____ Always say what you mean，but use a loyal tone. Similarly，don’t waste people’s time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel. Speak up when you have ideas. ____39____ Sharing your thoughts shows that you have more to offer and are thinking outside the box. Even if your ideas aren't right for the project, they might lead to future improvements on a different project. ____40____ This is another way to show that you're a good team member. Step up to lead a project, knock out a backlog of unfinished tasks, or complete a side project. Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible. A. So take on an equal part of the work. B. Volunteer to take on extra work, when necessary. C. Adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your work. D. Be direct and honest when you communicate with others. E. Moreover, complete your task and always keep your promises to the group. F. This shows leadership skills, while also making you a valuable part of the team. G. If someone really doesn’t help the team, talk to her or him about team expectations. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) At the age of 41, I still stutter (口吃). I am fine with it now but that wasn’t always the ____41____. It was difficult for the first couple of years of school. In fact, I don’t recall being ____42____ at all, though there was a great deal of curiosity about my ____43____ speech. A few years later, I began to ____44____ being different. I felt that I stood out for all the wrong reasons. Just ____45____ the pain of not even being able to say your own name, I would often give ____46____ names when meeting new people, because it was easier. It was ____47____ for me to be Jason or Mike, Chris or Kevin or just whatever sounds I was confident I could make at that particular moment. Sometime in eighth grade, my ____48____ changed. I turned what I’d always thought of as a negative into a positive. I finally ____49____ that difference and ran with it.______50______ waiting in fear for the teacher to ______51______ my name, I raised my hand when I knew the answer to a question. I always volunteered to read and even used oral presentations as an opportunity to show my comedic talents. I went from a stuttering kid who seldom spoke a word to a stuttering man who now speaks for a (n)______52______. Self-acceptance continues to be essential in the success I’ve experienced as a speaker, comedian, writer and soldier. My only ______53______ is that it didn’t happen sooner. It’s never easy to be a kid. It’s especially ______54______ when you’re different, but it doesn’t have to be. The time to accept your ______55______ is now. 41. A. process B. reason C. case D. target 42. A. made use of B. stirred up C. taken care of D. made fun of 43. A. abnormal B. long C. informal D. chosen 44. A. desire B. promise C. dislike D. suspect 45. A. imagine B. avoid C. predict D. record 46. A. similar B. false C. official D. personal 47. A. fatal B. common C. familiar D. strange 48. A. duty B. option C. identity D. attitude 49. A. repeated B. postponed C. accepted D. spotted 50. A. Instead of B. Due to C. As for D. In return for 51. A. type B. change C. call D. spell 52. A. award B. promise C. excuse D. living 53. A. request B. regret C. decision D. explanation 54. A. natural B. beneficial C. essential D. tough 55. A. intelligence B. uniqueness C. advantage D. mistake 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also ___56___ (know) as Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It ___57___ (observe) annually on the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. The origin of the festival ___58___ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, when people practiced ___59___ custom of donating winter clothes. The custom gained ___60___ (emotion) depth through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, ___61___ people believe traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband building the Great Wall, only ___62___ (learn) he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. ___63___ was her story that inspired later generations to burn paper garments for their own ancestors. The Winter Clothing Festival is more than a ritual-it serves as a ___64___ (remind) to respect the past, cherish loved ones and carry forward the time-honored traditions that are deeply rooted ___65___ cultural identity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，哈尔滨2025亚冬会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)召开之际，你校英文报举办主题为“享受体育，热爱生活”(Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life) 英文征文活动。请你投稿参加，内容包括： 1. 参与体育运动对学生的好处； 2. 呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Can I help you? yes. How much of these t shirts there? Twelve dollars, fifty cents each. I like the Green one, but IT isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size a minute? No, i'm sorry. We haven't. What about the black one? No, it's too dark. I'd prefer something lighter, yellow or pink. How about pink? Yes, that's nice. I'll take IT. That's twelve dollars, fifty cents. Then, please, here you are. Can I help you? yes. How much of these t shirts there? Twelve dollars, fifty cents each. I like the Green one, but IT isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size? Just a minute? No, i'm sorry. We haven't. What about the black one? No, it's too dark. I'd prefer something lighter, yellow or pink. How about the pink one? Yes, that's nice. I'll take IT. That's twelve dollars, fifty cents. Then please, here you are. I'd like to stay two nights, please. Do you want fully board or half board? What's the difference? Full board . includes all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. Excuse me, I think you're . in my seat. 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