寒假练习 2 一般将来时 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语（上）寒假练习（二） 一般将来时 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，考查对一般将来时四种基本表达方式的初步辨析。 1. Look at those dark clouds. It ______ rain soon. You'd better take an umbrella. A. will   B. is going to   C. is raining   D. rains 2. — The phone is ringing. — I ______ answer it. A. am going to   B. will   C. am   D. going to 3. The train ______ at 3:00 p.m. Don't be late. A. leaves   B. will leave   C. is leaving   D. left 4. My brother ______ a doctor when he grows up. He has made up his mind. A. is   B. will be   C. is going to be   D. be 5. — What are you doing this weekend? — I ______ my grandparents with my parents. A. visit   B. will visit   C. am visiting   D. visited 6. I think robots ______ do most housework for us in the future. A. can   B. are able to   C. will be able to   D. could 7. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is   B. will have   C. is going to be   D. has 8. — When ______ you ______ for Shanghai? — Next Monday morning. A. do; leave   B. did; leave   C. will; leave   D. are; leaving 9. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we ______ hiking. A. is; go   B. will be; will go   C. is; will go   D. will be; go 10. — I'm going to the supermarket. — ______ you ______ something for me? A. Are; buying   B. Will; buy   C. Do; buy   D. Did; buy 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据句意和提示，用动词的一般将来时形式填空。 11. I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive there. 12. Look at the timetable. The plane ________ (take) off at 8:10. 13. They ________ (have) a picnic if it doesn't rain this Sunday. 14. My father ________ (fly) to New York on business next week. 15. — What ________ you ________ (do) tonight? — I ________ (watch) a new movie with my sister. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选择恰当的将来时表达方式，考查在连贯语境中的综合运用能力。 Next year, I 16 a big change in my life. I 17 to a new city with my family because my father got a new job there. We 18 our new house next month. It 19 a small garden, which is perfect for my dog. I'm a little worried about my new school. I 20 any friends there at first. But my mom says I 21 soon. She also told me that the new school 22 a big library and a swimming pool. This weekend, we 23 the new city to look around. I 24 my new school and neighborhood. I hope everything 25 well. 16. A. have   B. am having   C. will have   D. had 17. A. move   B. moved   C. will move   D. am moving 18. A. buy   B. bought   C. will buy   D. are buying 19. A. has   B. will have   C. is having   D. had 20. A. don't have   B. didn't have   C. won't have   D. am not having 21. A. make   B. made   C. will make   D. am making 22. A. has   B. will have   C. is having   D. had 23. A. visit   B. visited   C. will visit   D. are visiting 24. A. see   B. saw   C. will see   D. am seeing 25. A. goes   B. went   C. will go   D. is going 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分） 根据要求改写句子，每空限填一词，考查对不同将来时表达方式的理解和转换能力。 26. They are going to build a new hospital here next year. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ a new hospital here next year. 27. The meeting starts at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the meeting ______ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow? 28. I think it will be sunny this afternoon. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ it ______ be sunny this afternoon. 29. We will go to the museum if it doesn't rain. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ if it doesn't rain? 30. He is leaving for Beijing in two days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he leaving for Beijing? 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，考查在真实语境中解读将来时信息并进行逻辑判断的能力。 A Letter to the Future Dear Future Me, I'm writing this letter now, and I will open it in ten years. Right now, I'm 14 years old and in Grade 8. I wonder what my life will be like when I'm 24. By then, I hope I will have finished college. I want to be a computer programmer. I think it will be an interesting job. I might work in a big company or maybe start my own business. Will I still live in this city? Maybe not. I might move to another city or even another country. But I hope I will visit my parents often. Will I have many friends? I hope so. I will try to keep in touch with my current friends, but I know I will also make new friends. Most importantly, I hope I will be happy and healthy. I will take care of myself and enjoy life. Future me, are you surprised to read this? I can't wait to find out what will happen in the next ten years! Yours, Present Me 31. How old is the writer when he writes this letter? A. 10 years old.   B. 14 years old.   C. 24 years old.   D. 34 years old. 32. What does the writer want to be in the future? A. A teacher.   B. A doctor.   C. A computer programmer.   D. A businessman. 33. Where might the writer work in the future? A. Only in a big company.   B. Only in his own business. C. In a big company or his own business.   D. In his parents' company. 34. What does the writer hope about his friends? A. He will only have old friends.   B. He will only make new friends. C. He will keep old friends and make new ones.   D. He will lose all his friends. 35. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To make a plan for next week.   B. To talk about current problems. C. To imagine life in ten years.   D. To write to a pen pal. 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请根据提示，运用本专题所学的一般将来时结构，写一篇短文。 提示：寒假即将到来，你打算如何度过一个有意义的假期？请以"My Plan for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇60-80词的短文，介绍你的假期计划。 要求：1. 至少使用3种不同的将来时表达方式（will, be going to, 现在进行时表将来等）；2. 内容充实，计划合理；3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1-5: BBACC   6-10: CCDCB 解析： 1. B。根据“Look at those dark clouds”这一眼前迹象，判断即将下雨，用be going to表预测。 2. B。接电话是说话时临时决定，用will表临时决定。 3. A。火车时刻表是固定安排，用一般现在时表将来。 4. C。“He has made up his mind”表明已决定，用be going to表计划或打算。 5. C。询问周末安排，且回答是已确定的计划，用现在进行时表将来。 6. C。in the future是将来的时间状语，且表示“能够”的未来能力，用will be able to。 7. C。there be句型的将来时用there will be或there is going to be。 8. D。根据答语“Next Monday morning”可知是近期已确定的安排，用现在进行时表将来。 9. C。if条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。 10. B。表示请求或询问意愿，用Will you...? 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 11. will call   12. takes   13. will have   14. is flying/will fly   15. are; going to do/are; doing; am going to watch/am watching 解析： 11. “as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 12. 飞机时刻表是固定安排，用一般现在时表将来。 13. if条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 14. 既可用现在进行时表已确定的安排，也可用一般将来时表将来动作。 15. 询问今晚计划，可用be going to do或现在进行时；回答同理。 三、完形填空 16. C   17. D   18. D   19. B   20. C   21. C   22. A   23. D   24. C   25. C 解析： 16. C。next year是将来的时间，用一般将来时will have。 17. D。根据上下文，搬家是已确定的计划，用现在进行时表将来。 18. D。next month是将来的时间，且根据语境，买房应是已提上日程的计划，用现在进行时表将来。 19. B。描述新房子将会有花园，用一般将来时will have。 20. C。at first提示是到新学校后的初始状态，用一般将来时won't have。 21. C。soon表示不久之后，用一般将来时will make。 22. A。描述新学校现有的设施，用一般现在时has。 23. D。this weekend是近期安排，用现在进行时表将来。 24. C。将看到新学校和邻居，用一般将来时will see。 25. C。hope后的宾语从句表示将来愿望，用一般将来时will go。 四、句型转换 26. will build   27. Does; start   28. don't think; will   29. What will; do   30. When is 解析： 26. be going to do 与 will do 可互换表将来计划。 27. 一般现在时表将来的句子变疑问句，用助动词does。 28. 主句动词为think时，否定应前移，即“I don't think...”。 29. 对动作提问用what，并用一般将来时。 30. 对时间状语in two days提问用when。 五、阅读理解 31-35: BCCCC 解析： 31. B。细节题。由第二段“Right now, I'm 14 years old...”可知。 32. C。细节题。由第三段“I want to be a computer programmer.”可知。 33. C。细节题。由第三段“I might work in a big company or maybe start my own business.”可知。 34. C。细节题。由第五段“I will try to keep in touch with my current friends, but I know I will also make new friends.”可知。 35. C。主旨题。全文是写给十年后的自己，想象未来的生活。 六、书面表达（参考范文与评分标准） 参考范文： My Plan for the Winter Vacation The winter vacation is coming. I'm going to make it meaningful and enjoyable. First, I will finish my homework on time. Then, I am visiting my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. I'm going to stay there for a week. During my stay, I will help them with housework. Also, I am going to read at least two English books to improve my reading skills. I believe I will have a wonderful vacation. 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，计划合理（5分）。 2. 正确使用至少3种不同的将来时表达方式（每种3分，共9分）。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，词数达标（1分）。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $