专题2 词性基础1-单项选择（名词、冠词、代词、数词）（学生练习卷）-2026年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》，以《中等职业学校英语课程标准》为依据，深度剖析近三年（2023-2025）本地真题，精准聚焦核心考点与命题趋势，采用“基础先行、专项突破、语法梳理、模拟实战”的四阶递进体系，按照“考情统计-知识回顾-真题精讲-举一反三-拓展提升-易错解析” 六步进阶逻辑进行内容编排。每个专题均包含教师讲解卷、学生练习卷及配套PPT课件，形成完整的“讲-学-练-测-评-补”闭环，力求助力师生高效备考。 2026版内蒙古自治区对口招生《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 词法基础（一） 单项选择（名词、冠词、代词、数词） 学生练习卷 单项选择：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 2. This is not my hat. ______ is hanging on the wall. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 3. It is ______ unusual experience to join ______ horse-riding training for vocational skills. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 4. We visited a ______ factory during the vocational training, where students learn to make craft products. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s D. sheeps’ 5. Vocational school students prepare some traditional ______ for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as zongzi . A. food B. foods C. a food D. the food 6. — Did you get ______ from the vocational skill competition? — Yes, ______ valuable about teamwork. A. anything; something B. something; anything C. anything; nothing D. something; something 7. About three fourths of the ______ on he farm______ raised by vocational school’s breeding major students. A. sheep; are B. sheep; is C. sheeps; are D. sheeps; is 8. She has two uncles. ______ of them are policemen. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 9. He has collected over ______ traditional folk songs. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of 10. The farmer ______ sheep are grazing on the grassland is our vocational school’s training instructor.” A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 11. — Would you like ______ milk ? — No, thanks. I’ve already had two ______. A. some; glass B. any; glasses C. some; glasses D. any; glass 12. — Is there ______ in the house? — No, ______ is there. Everyone is outside. A. somebody; nobody B. anybody; nobody C. anybody; somebody D. somebody ; anybody 13. The weather in the north is much colder than ______ in the south. A. it B. one C. that D. this 14. ______ of the grassland in this area ______ used for herding, and the rest ______ for planting grass. A. Two thirds; is; is B. Two thirds; are ; is C. Two thirds; is; are D. Two third; are; is 15. — Are your neighbors ______? — Yes, they are from Germany and speak German. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. Germen 16. On the beach, you can often see ______: waves and some seagulls. A. a beautiful picture B. beautiful picture C. beautiful pictures D. the beautiful picture 17. ______ National Vocational Education Expo will be held in Beijing on ______ May 18, 2026. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; / 18. The grass quality in this area is better than ______ in the desert, and ______ makes it a perfect training base for animal husbandry majors. A. that; it B. it; that C. that; that D. it; it 19. If you try hard, ______ is impossible in your study. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. The area of the new grassland is three ______ larger than the old one. A. time B. times C. twice D. second 21. — Do you have ______ special to share about the training skill practice? — No, ______ is worth mentioning. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; something D. something; anything 22. She finds ______ important to learn traditional folk songs for the talent show. A. this B. that C. it D. its 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》，以《中等职业学校英语课程标准》为依据，深度剖析近三年（2023-2025）本地真题，精准聚焦核心考点与命题趋势，采用“基础先行、专项突破、语法梳理、模拟实战”的四阶递进体系，按照“考情统计-知识回顾-真题精讲-举一反三-拓展提升-易错解析” 六步进阶逻辑进行内容编排。每个专题均包含教师讲解卷、学生练习卷及配套PPT课件，形成完整的“讲-学-练-测-评-补”闭环，力求助力师生高效备考。 2026版内蒙古自治区对口招生《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 词法基础（一） 单项选择（名词、冠词、代词、数词） 学生练习卷 单项选择：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词与序数词。句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月。第一空表数量，用基数词“twelve”；第二空表顺序，用序数词“twelfth”。故选A。 2. This is not my hat. ______ is hanging on the wall. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的帽子。我的挂在墙上。“Mine”相当于“my hat”，在句中独立使用。故选B。 3. It is ______ unusual experience to join ______ horse-riding training for vocational skills. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：参加职业技能马术训练是一次不寻常的经历。第一空：“unusual” 发音以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，用 “an”；第二空：泛指 “一场马术训练”，“horse-riding” 以辅音音素 /h/ 开头，用不定冠词 “a”。故选 B。 4. We visited a ______ factory during the vocational training, where students learn to make craft products. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheep’s D. sheeps’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：职业培训期间，我们参观了一家羊毛加工厂，学生们在那里学习制作工艺品。名词 “sheep” 作定语修饰 “factory”，表示 “羊毛相关的工厂”，遵循 “名词作定语用单数” 的核心规则，故用单数形式 “sheep”。B 项 “sheeps” 为错误复数形式（sheep 单复数同形）；C 项 “sheep’s” 为所有格形式，此处无需表示所属关系；D 项 “sheeps” 拼写错误且无此形式。故选 A。 5. Vocational school students prepare some traditional ______ for the Dragon Boat Festival, such as zongzi. A. food B. foods C. a food D. the food 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：职业学校学生需要为端午节准备一些传统食物，比如粽子。“food”作为“食物”总称时不可数，“some”后接不可数名词原形。故选A。 6. — Did you get ______ from the vocational skill competition? — Yes, ______ valuable about teamwork. A. anything; something B. something; anything C. anything; nothing D. something; something 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词在不同句式中的用法。句意：—— 你从职业技能竞赛中获得什么了吗？—— 是的，学到了一些关于团队合作的有价值的东西。第一空：句子为疑问句，询问 “是否获得任何事物”，应用不定代词 anything，something 通常用于肯定句或期待得到肯定回答的委婉疑问句，故排除 B、D 项。第二空：肯定答语 “Yes” 表明 “获得了有价值的内容”，应用不定代词 something，nothing 表示 “没有什么”，与肯定语境矛盾，故排除 C 项。故选 A。 7. About three fourths of the ______ on the farm ______ raised by vocational school’s breeding major students. A. sheep; are B. sheep; is C. sheeps; are D. sheeps; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词单复数及主谓一致。句意：这个农场中大约四分之三的羊是由职业学校养殖专业的学生饲养的。第一空：“sheep” 为可数名词，其单复数形式相同，无需加 “s”，排除 C、D 项；第二空：“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词，此处 of 后的核心名词是 “sheep”（复数概念），故谓语动词用复数 “are”，排除 B 项。故选 A。 8. She has two uncles. ______ of them are policemen. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词both的用法。句意：她有两个叔叔。两人都是警察。“both”指两者都；“all”用于三者及以上；“either”指两者中任一；“neither”指两者都不。故选A。 9. He has collected over ______ traditional folk songs. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：他已收集了三百多首传统民歌。“hundred”前有具体数字时用单数形式，后直接接名词。故选A。 10. The farmer ______ sheep are grazing on the grassland is our vocational school’s training instructor.” A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词 whose 的用法。句意：那位正在草原上放牧绵羊的农夫是我们职业学校的实训指导老师。第一空：空格后 “sheep are grazing on the grassland” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “The farmer”，从句中 “sheep” 与 “farmer” 存在所属关系（农夫的绵羊），需用关系代词 whose 表 “…… 的”；who 指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，不表所属；which 指代物，whom 指代人且在从句中作宾语，均不符合语境。故选 B。 11. — Would you like ______ milk ? — No, thanks. I’ve already had two ______. A. some; glass B. any; glasses C. some; glasses D. any; glass 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词与名词复数。句意：——你想喝点牛奶吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯了。第一空：表示邀请的疑问句中常用“some”；第二空：“glass”为可数名词，“two”后应接复数“glasses”。故选C。 12. — Is there ______ in the house? — No, ______ is there. Everyone is outside. A. somebody; nobody B. anybody; nobody C. anybody; somebody D. somebody ; anybody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词在疑问句与否定句中的用法。句意：——房子里有人吗？——没有，没人在里面。大家都在外面。疑问句中用“anybody”；否定回答用“nobody”。故选B。 13. The weather in the north is much colder than ______ in the south. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词在比较句中的用法。句意：北方的天气比南方冷得多。在比较结构中，常用“that”指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词（此处指“weather”）。故选C。 14. ______ of the grassland in this area ______ used for herding, and the rest ______ for planting grass. A. Two thirds; is; is B. Two thirds; are ; is C. Two thirds; is; are D. Two third; are; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达、主谓一致及代词 “the rest” 的用法。句意：该地区三分之二的草地用于放牧，其余的用于种植草。第一空：分数表达需遵循 “分子基数词 + 分母序数词”，分子大于 1 时分母用复数，“三分之二” 正确形式为 “Two thirds”；第二空：“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于 of 后的名词，“grassland” 为不可数名词，故用 “is”；第三空：“the rest” 指代前文的 “grassland”（不可数名词），谓语动词需与指代内容一致，用 “is”。故选 A。 15. — Are your neighbors ______? — Yes, they are from Germany and speak German. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. Germen 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词（国民称谓）的单复数变化规则。句意：—— 你的邻居是德国人吗？—— 是的，他们来自德国，说德语。German 表示 “德国人” 时，其复数形式为 Germans（规则变化，直接在词尾加 -s）；选项 C（Germany）为德国， D（Germen）为错误形式，无此类拼写；选项 A 为单数形式，与答句中 “they”（复数主语）指代不一致。故答案为 B。 16. On the beach, you can often see ______: waves and some seagulls. A. a beautiful picture B. beautiful picture C. beautiful pictures D. the beautiful picture 【答案】D 【详解】考查定冠词the的特指用法。句意：在沙滩上，你常能看到这样一幅美景：浪花和一些海鸟。冒号后为具体描述，特指“那幅美景”，用“the”。故选D。 17. ______National Vocational Education Expo will be held in Beijing on ______ May 18, 2026. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词与零冠词用法。句意：全国职业教育博览会将于 2026 年 5 月 18 日在北京举办。第一空：“National Vocational Education Expo” 是特指的专有活动名称，需用定冠词 “The” 限定；第二空：月份名称（May）前通常用零冠词，无需加 “the”。B、C 项第二空多余定冠词，D 项第一空缺少特指定冠词，均不符合规则。故选 A。 18. The grass quality in this area is better than ______ in the desert, and ______ makes it a perfect training base for animal husbandry majors. A. that; it B. it; that C. that; that D. it; it 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词 that 与代词 it 的用法辨析。句意：这个地区的草的质量比沙漠里的（草的质量）更好，而且这一点使其成为畜牧专业学生的理想实训基地。第一空：在比较结构中，需用 that 指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词（此处特指 “grass quality” 草的质量），避免重复表述，且 that 强调 “同类不同一”（这个地区草质量与沙漠草质量为同类事物但不同主体）；it 指代 “同一事物”，不符合此处比较逻辑，故排除 B、D 项。第二空：需用 it 作代词，指代前文 “这个地区草质量优于沙漠” 这一整体情况，起到承接上下文的作用；that 通常用于指代前文提到的具体名词（而非完整语义），故排除 C 项。故选 A。 19. If you try hard, ______ is impossible in your study. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词在语境中的逻辑。句意：如果你努力，在学习中没有什么是不可能的。根据“try hard”可知，此处表达“无事不可能”，用“nothing”。故选A。 20. The area of the new grassland is three ______ larger than the old one. A. time B. times C. twice D. second 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达的固定用法。句意：这片新草原的面积是那片旧草原的三倍大。表示 “倍数” 时，一倍用 “once”，两倍用 “twice”，三倍及以上需用 “基数词 + times”，此处 “three” 为基数词，后接 “times” 表示 “三倍”。A 项 “time” 为单数，不符合 “three” 后的复数要求；C 项 “twice” 特指 “两倍”，与 “three” 矛盾；D 项 “second” 为序数词，表 “第二”，不用于倍数表达。故选 B。 21. — Do you have ______ special to share about the training skill practice? — No, ______ is worth mentioning. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; something D. something; anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词在不同句式中的用法。句意：—— 关于技能实践活动，你有什么特别的事情要分享吗？—— 没有，没什么值得一提的。第一空：句子为疑问句，询问 “是否有任何事情”，应用不定代词 anything，something 通常用于肯定句或期待得到肯定回答的委婉疑问句，故排除 B、D 项。第二空：否定答语 “No” 表明 “没有值得分享的事情”，应用不定代词 nothing，something 表示 “某事”，与否定语境矛盾，故排除 C 项。故选 A。 22. She finds ______ important to learn traditional folk songs for the talent show. A. this B. that C. it D. its 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语 it 的固定句型用法。句意：她觉得为才艺表演学习传统民歌很重要。英语中常用 “find + it + adj. + to do sth.” 的固定句型，其中 “it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语 “to learn traditional folk songs for the talent show”，目的是避免句子 “头重脚轻”。A 项 “this” 和 B 项 “that” 均不能作形式宾语，无法用于该固定句型；D 项 “its” 是形容词性物主代词，表 “它的”，不符合句子语法结构和语义需求。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $