山东烟台市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试初二英语试题

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题参考答案 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3BBD 47ABDC 8-11DCAD 12-15 CABA 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1620DAECF 第二部分语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CADBC 26-30 DBCAD 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31.girls'32.moved 33.highly 34.At 35.working 36.because 37.To change 38. founded 39.An 40.to drop 第三节单词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 41.invited 42.familiar 43.machines 44.truth 45.square 第三部分书面袭达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46.An apron or a shirt that isn't easy to get dirty. 47.A chair. 48.Because we don't want to bump into them as we work. 49.Put them in the sink. 50.Turning everything off,putting away tools and dishes,and washing hands again 评分参考：单词错误扣0.5/词，语法错误扣1分，其他根据情况酌情扣分。 第三节写作（满分20分） 评分标准： 1.本题满分为20分。按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后 以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3.作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4.书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5.各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17一20分)：要点全面，能正确表述自己的观点，行文流畅，无语法和词汇 错误。 第二档(13一16分)：能写出绝大部分要点，行文基本流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档(9一12分)：写出大部分要点，行文尚通顺，有一些语法和词汇错误。 第四档(5一8分)：只写出部分要点，语言不通顺，有很多语法和词汇错误。 第五档(0一4分)：基本上没有实际内容，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。2025一—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初二英语试题10分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答 题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Talking about festivals Qiuyue Wang,10 June 2024 In China,we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently.I want to know about the festivals in your country.How do you celebrate them? LKE·COMMENT-SHARE Jaehyun,an hour ago In South Korea,Chuseok ()is around September each year.We eat a lot of delicious food on that day,for example,the songpyeon ()a type of rice cake.It's in the shape of a half-moon. Olivia House,yesterday Many festivals in Australia have something to do with religion ()like Easter and Christmas.Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半t球)！For example,Christmas is in summer..You may be surprised that we take a day off for Valentine's Day.Some people may celebrate it in a romantic (way,but most people just choose to rest. Jiayue Wang,two days ago In Singapore,we have 11 public festivals every year,such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(开斋拘）and Festival of Lights.There are many celebrations. 初二英语试题第1页共8页 1.If you want to know more about Chuseok,you can ask A.Qiuyue Wang B.Jaehyun C.Olivia House D.Jiayue Wang. 2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The songpyeon is in the same shape of the full moon. B.People in Australia celebrate Christmas in hot weather. C.People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine's Day. D.Both people in China and Korea celebrate Chinese New Year. 3.Where can we find the text most possibly? A.In a textbook. B.In a newspaper.C.In a storybook. D.On the Internet. B The woman is Mia Sanchez.She is an artist who loves painting very much.She has curly black hair and big eyes.Her eyes are like bright stars when she smiles,making her look warm and friendly.But she is deaf.Sanchez has a big and loving family,but she is the only deaf person in it.This sometimes makes her feel lonely,especially when her family chats happily together. She can see her family do things,but sometimes she doesn't know what is going on.She can't join them to talk about interesting things like school life or funny movies.She hopes more people will talk with her and understand her true feelings. To find the right people to talk with,Sanchez works hard to leam sign language.She practices it every evening after dinner.She also teaches her daughters Yui and Liya about it,and they often use simple sign language to communicate with her.But she still doesn't feel fully connected.So she wants to find a special way to speak for herself. That's why she loves art."I don't need to speak and I don't need to sign.Each person can look at my pictures,"Sanchez says."What do my works talk about?People can think differently."Sanchez thinks this way helps others really understand her heart and her love for life. 4.What does Mia look like? A.She has a warm look. B.She has small eyes. C.She has straight hair. D.She has brown hair. 5.What does the word"connected"probably mean in the passage? A.Sad and lonely. B.Close and linked. C.Tired and bored. D.Busy and happy. 初二英语试题第2页共8页 6.Why does Mia love art according to the passage? A.Art is easy for her to learn. B.Her daughters also love art. C.She can make money from art. D.Art helps others understand her. 7.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Mia has a big and loving family. B.Mia works hard to learn sign language. C.Mia uses her works to"talk"with others. D.Sign language is important for deaf people. It is a good idea to give school trips to students.Many people know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom.Studying and leaming are more than just books-real-life experiences can make knowledge come alive! Some school trips make students see more about nature.The students visit many wonderful places such as zoos,green mountains,quiet forests or happy farms.At zoos,they can watch cute animals like pandas and monkeys.In forests,they may find colorful flowers and listen to birds singing.The teachers want the students not only to know about nature,but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs.They take students to visit a busy police station or a brave fire station.The workers there often tell them interesting stories about their work.These kinds of school trips help students learn about different jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work hard for their city. Students usually love school trips very much!They can go out of the classroom,play with friends and have great fun.The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and enjoy themselves.School trips can please both teachers and students! Teachers also tell the students not to throw rubbish anywhere during the trip.They ask everyone to take care of the places they visit.Today our environment is getting better and better, and it is important for all of us to protect it well. 8.What does the underlined phrase "come alive"mean in the first paragraph? A.Fly in the sky B.Change into living things C.Grow fast like plants D.Become real and interesting 9.Why do teachers take students to fire stations? A.To let students play with firemen's tools.B.To teach students how to put out fires C.To help students leam about interesting jobs.D.To ask students to be firemen in the future. 初二英语试题第3页共8页 10.What can we know from the passage? A.Protecting the environment is important for us. B.School trips make students feel tired and bored. C.Teachers don't like going on school trips with students. D.Students can only leam something from books at school. 11.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.People work hard to make cities better. B.Students love visiting zoos and forests. C.Students like to learn more about nature. D.School trips are good for students'learning. D Hi,friends!I'm Peter from Hungary.I am a middle school student in Grade 7.I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. School starts on September Ist and that's the beginning of autumn.It's often sunny.And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.But in October and November,it's usually cold and windy.It rains a lot and it's often foggy.The leaves of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold.The temperature falls under C.It often snows and there are stormy winds.It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside.Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing.In Hungary there aren't very high mountains,so people often go skiing abroad. I like spring a lot because after the long cold,wet and foggy days,it is warm again.Trees are in full blossom.You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere.The weather is quite changeable in April.It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another.It often rains,and sometimes it's cloudy.But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer.It is very hot in July and August.Sometimes there are showers (or rainstorms.There are all kinds of fruit in summer.Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. 12.What's the weather like in October in Hungary? A.Hot and rainy. B.Sunny and warm. C.Rainy and foggy. D.Snowy and stormy. 13.What does the word"blossom"probably mean in the passage? A.Flowers B.Leaves C.Fruits D.Branches 14.Which season do children in Hungary probably like best? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 初二英语试题第4页共8页 15.Which is a suitable title for the passage? A.Four Seasons in Hungary B.Popular Activities in Hungary C.Fruit and Sports in Hungary D.Peter's School Life in Hungary 第二节（共5小题：每小愿1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Many students and families love traveling during holidays.Some of them think"no plan" means freedom-they can go anywhere they want suddenly.16Making vacation plans is actually one of the best ways to make your trip smooth and fun. First,you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation.17 If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel in advance,you may have no place to stay at night, especially during busy travel seasons.You might have to walk around for hours or pay much more for a room. Second,a good plan helps you pack the right things.18For example,when you visit the beach,you must remember to take the sunglasses,a hat,and a swimsuit.If you go to a mountain area,warm clothes and comfortable shoes are necessary.Without these,you may feel uncomfortable and can't enjoy the beautiful views. 19No one wants to spend more money than they need to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation,you may find some cheap plane tickets,train tickets,or discount hotel rooms.You can also plan your meals in advance()to avoid expensive restaurants. Also,planning saves your time.You don't have to waste time deciding where to go or what to do on the spot.Next time when you go on a vacation,try to write down some simple plans. 20 A.A plan makes everything go well and reduce()troubles. B.People usually enjoy the trip with their friends and family. C.Moreover,making a plan can help you save a lot of money. D.But this kind of trip often brings trouble instead of real joy. E.You need to think about the weather and the activities you'll do. F.They will help you have more fun and less stress during your wonderful holiday. 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 初二英语试题第5页共8页 第二部分语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I'll never forget that morning.It was cold and21 outside.And it was also my first day in my new school.Along the road to it,I walked22.I didn't want to get there early 23I worried about lots of things in the new school.That made me sad. It was early and there weren't many people on the road.In front of me,a girl was24 a bike in the snow.Suddenly )she fell down.She wanted to 25 but she couldn't. I went over and helped her.She said,"Thank you,"and then she rode away.I was still sad, although what she said made me feel 26. Some minutes later,I got to school.27Mr.Green's help,I found my new classroom.Then,Mr.Green introduced me to my classmates.After that he asked me to sit down next to a girl.I felt so shy that I didn't look at her.Soon the first class,maths started.Their books were28those in my old school.I didn't know what I could do.Suddenly,a(n)29 book appeared (in front of me,"Hi,let's look at the book together!"I felt the love and friendship from her.That made me happy.But when I looked up,I got a big30!She was the girl I helped this moming.From then on,Emily and I were good friends. 21.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry 22.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently 23.A.if B.so C.although D.because 24.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing 25.A.come true B.come on C.get up D.stay up 26.A.cold B.worried C.surprised D.warm 27.A.For B.With C.At D.To 28.A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.older than 29.A.maths B.Chinese C.English D.history 30.A.answer B.plan C.idea D.surprise 第二节语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 初二英语试题第6页共8页 On 17 February,2021,Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title for her contributions to improving31(girl)education in remote rural areas.Her love and care for her students deeply32(move)many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is the33(high)respected founder and headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang.Yunnan Province.She was bom in Heilongjiang Province in 1957.34 the age of 17,she moved to Yunnan to support the development of the country's border regions.When35(work)as a teacher at a local school,Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school 36 they had to work and eamn money to support their families.37(change)this,she decided to set up a free high school for these girls.Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers.In 2008,she38(found)China's first free senior high school for girls with govemment support.Since then,the school has helped about 2,000 students to go to university. "39 educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,"Zhang said. "A responsible mother will never allow her daughter 40 (drop)out of school." 第三节单词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 41.1 ()my classmates to my home for dinner after the school sports meet yesterday. 42.She is (with this storybook because she read it twice last month. 43.These simple (can help us carry heavy bags up the stairs easily. 44.You must tell the (真相)to your teachers-一they will help you solve problems. 45.We usually fly kites in the city(when the weather is sunny. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like baking()What should you do to keep yourself safe while baking?Always work with an adult.And here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron()to protect your clothes.Or change into a shirt that can not easily get dirty.Do not wear long sleeves()or loose clothes.These clothes can get in the way or brush against ovens and hot places.Do you have long hair?Pull it away from your face.Then wash your hands.Good bakers wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen?Get a chair for help.Close doors and drawers. 初二英语试题第7页共8页 You do not want to bump(碰撞)into them as you work.Besides,,prepare your ingredients(食材) and tools in order.Be sure that they are clean.Leamn which tool you will use.Ovens,mixers,and other tools are dangerous.Ask if it is okay to use them,and have an adult around showing you how to use them. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often.After you touch or cut ingredients,put forks,spoons,or knives in the sink,wash cutting boards and other places where you set down food.Do not leave a mess,or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now,turn everything off when you finish baking.Put away tools and dishes.Wash your hands once more.You are all ready to eat! 46.What should you wear while baking? 47.What can you use if some places in the kitchen are hard to reach? 48.Why should you close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? 49.What should you do with forks,spoons or knives after cutting ingredients? 50.List three things you should do when you finish baking. 第二节写作（满分20分） 中国寓言故事是中华传统文化的重要载体。最近某英文报正举行“用英语讲中国故事” 的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文讲你最喜欢的中国故事，向该报投稿。 要求： 1.介绍故事的主要情节与人物： 2.说明你为什么喜欢这个故事： 3.号召同学们阅读中国故事，传播中国文化： 4.词数100左右，不得出现真实的学校、姓名等个人信息。 Chinese fable stories are an important carrier of traditional Chinese culture. 初二英语试题第8页共8页