2026年小升初冲刺专题：句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年小升初冲刺专题：句子-英语六年级下册人教PEP版 1．always, Do, school, to, you, go, bus, by (?) 2．Danny, a, brought, gift (.) 3．is, a, There, kitchen (.) 4．frisbee, good at, Yiming and Lu Yao, throwing and catching, are, really ? 5．so many, historical places, there are, to visit, in Beijing . 6．Mother’s Day, when, is ? 7．should, wear, clothes, you, warm (.) 8．can, people, in spring, fly a kite (.) 9．often, she, to school, rides her bike (.) 10．have, any arms, the snowman, does (?) 11．you, do, how many, have, classes (?) 12．to me, my mother, gives, a clock (.) 13．time, what, it, is (?) 14．students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (.) 15．The tigers come from northeast China. (对画线部分提问) 16．Jim went to Hong Kong last weekend. (对画线部分提问) 17．Amy studied Chinese last year.(对画线部分提问) Amy Chinese? 18．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对画线部分提问) 19．My father works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问) your father work? 20．I went to a park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 21．I can play football very well. (对画线部分提问) can very well? 22．The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问) the boy for his mother? 23．Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句) Miss Green likes little dogs. 24．I bought you some books. (改为同义句) 25．Excuse me. How can I get to the theme park? (改为同义句) Excuse me. Can you me the to the theme park? 26．She is taking care of her mother. (同义句) 27．Are you making a sentences with “egg”? (改为同义句) Are you “egg” make a sentence? 28．They made tables and chairs with wood. (改同义句) They wood tables and chairs. 29．She gave me red packets yesterday. (改为同义句) She red packets yesterday. 30．People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句) People the telephone their friends at home. 31．A small village was near the river thirteen years ago.  (用there be句型改写为同义句) 32．They saw a film in the cinema last night. (改为否定句) 33．He was tired yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 34．There were some computers in my classroom. (改为否定句) There computers in my classroom. 35．I wrote a story in English class yesterday. (改为否定句) I a story in English class yesterday. 36．I have got some books about the US. (改为一般疑问句) you got books about the US? 37．He didn’t eat any fruit yesterday evening. (改为肯定句) He fruit yesterday evening. 38．My father cleaned the house just now. (用now改写句子) My father the house now. 39．There are many museums in my hometown. (改为一般疑问句) many museums in your hometown? 40．My little sister cried after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. (改为否定句) My little sister after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年小升初冲刺专题：句子-英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．Do you always go to school by bus? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。always总是，Do助动词，go to school去上学，you你，by bus乘公交车，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你总是乘公交车去上学吗？故答案为Do you always go to school by bus? 2．Danny brought a gift. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Danny丹尼，a一个，brought带来，gift礼物。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：丹尼带来了一份礼物，故答案为Danny brought a gift. 3．There is a kitchen. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。There is有，a一个，kitchen厨房，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有一个厨房。故答案为There is a kitchen. 4．Are Yiming and Lu Yao really good at throwing and catching frisbee? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。frisbee飞盘，are good at擅长，Yiming and Lu Yao一鸣和陆瑶，throwing and catching扔和抓，really真的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：一鸣和陆瑶真的擅长扔和抓飞盘吗？故答案为Are Yiming and Lu Yao really good at throwing and catching frisbee? 5．There are so many historical places to visit in Beijing 【详解】本题考查句子结构。so many这么多，historical places历史古迹，there are有，to visit去参观，in Beijing在北京，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在北京有这么多名胜古迹去参观。故答案为There are so many historical places to visit in Beijing。 6．When is Mother’s Day? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Mother’s Day母亲节，is是，When什么时候，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：母亲节是什么时候？故答案为When is Mother’s Day? 7．You should wear warm clothes. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该，wear穿，warm clothes温暖的衣服，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你应该穿温暖的衣服。故答案为You should wear warm clothes. 8．People can fly a kite in spring. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，people人们，in spring在春天，fly a kite放风筝，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们能在春天放风筝。故答案为People can fly a kite in spring. 9．She often rides her bike to school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常，she她，rides her bike to school骑自行车去学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她经常骑自行车去学校。故答案为She often rides her bike to school. 10．Does the snowman have any arms? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have有，any arms一些手臂，the snowman雪人，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：雪人有手臂吗？故答案为Does the snowman have any arms? 11．How many classes do you have? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，do助动词，how many多少，have有，classes课，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)有多少节课？故答案为How many classes do you have? 12．My mother gives a clock to me. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。gives a clock to me给我一个时钟，my mother我妈妈，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我妈妈给我一个时钟。故答案为My mother gives a clock to me. 13．What time is it? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。what time几点，it它，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：几点了？故答案为What time is it? 14．It is time for students to do warm-up exercises. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。students学生们，It is time for到……的时间了，warm-up exercises热身运动，to do做。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。根据所给单词词义连成句子：到学生们做热身运动的时间了。故答案为It is time for students to do warm-up exercises. 15．Where do the tigers come from? 【详解】句意：老虎来自中国东北。本题考查句型转换。northeast China中国东北，对地方提问用疑问词where，哪里，时态是一般现在时，主语the tigers是复数，剩余部分借助助动词do变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，come from动词短语，来自，动词come用原形，故答案为Where do the tigers come from? 16．Where did Jim go last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：吉姆上周末去了香港。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用疑问词where提问，后接一般疑问句语序。原句中实义动词went是过去式，所以助动词用did，后接动词原形，went的原形是go，问句结构为：Where + did + 主语 + go + 时间状语? 故答案为Where did Jim go last weekend? 17． When did study 【详解】原句句意：艾米去年学汉语了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，studied变原形study，故答案为When，did，study。 18．What did they do last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 19． Where does 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸在一家医院工作。本题考查句型转换。对地点提问用 “Where”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 “does”。故答案为Where，does。 20．Where did you go yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where哪里，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 21． What you do 【详解】原句句意：我能很好地踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体会做的事情，对其提问用what什么，句意为：你能很好地做什么？需将I改为you你，做do，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为What，you，do。 22． What did do 【详解】原句句意：男孩为他妈妈做了一张卡片。本题考查句型转换，句子时态是一般过去时，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，在句首首字母大写What；其后跟did引导的一般疑问句，did后加动词原形，do是动词原形代替画线部分，故答案为What；did；do。 23． looking after 【详解】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。 24．I bought some books for you. 【详解】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you. 25． tell way 【详解】原句句意：打扰一下。我怎样到达主题公园？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。句意可为：打扰一下。你能告诉我去主题公园的路吗？告诉tell，情态动词can后跟动词原形；去……的路用the way to…；故答案为tell；way。 26．She is looking after her mother. 【详解】原句句意：她正在照顾她的妈妈。本题考查同义句转换。taking care of可替换为looking after，故答案为She is looking after her mother. 27． using to 【详解】原句句意：你在用“egg”造句吗?本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with sth=use sth to make a sentence，表示用……来造句，句中时态是现在进行时，句中已有be动词are，use改为using，故答案为using；to。 28． used to make 【详解】句意：他们用木头做了桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make sth with sth.=use sth. to do sth，用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to；make。 29． gave to me 【详解】原句句意：昨天她给我了红包。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人，故答案为gave；to；me。 30． used to call 【详解】原句句意：人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.，动词要用过去式used。故答案为used；to；call。 31．There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 【详解】原句句意：十三年前，河附近有一个小村庄。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用there be句型改写同义句，句意为：十三年前河附近有一个小村庄。句子是一般过去时，用there was，故答案为There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 32．They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 【详解】原句句意：他们昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，saw变原形see，故答案为They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 33．Was he tired yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：他昨天很累。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句，主语是He，改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was he tired yesterday? 34．weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我的教室里有一些电脑。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t any。 35． didn’t write 【详解】句意：我昨天在英语课上写了一篇故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将肯定句改为否定句，可知需要在动词wrote前加助动词did not构成否定，其缩写为didn’t，wrote需变为动词原形write，故答案为didn’t；write。 36． Have any 【详解】原句句意：我有一些关于美国的书籍。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I变成you，some变为any，所以问句为Have you got any books about the US?故答案为Have,any。 37． ate some 【详解】句意：他昨天晚上没有吃任何水果。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday evening可知时态是一般过去时，句子改为肯定句，也就是把助动词didn’t去掉，动词原形eat变成过去式ate，不定代词any变成some，故答案为ate；some。 38． is cleaning 【详解】句意：我的爸爸刚才打扫房子了。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求now，可知句子为现在进行时，结构为主语后面加be doing形式，my father是主语，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning，故答案为is；cleaning。 39． Are there 【详解】原句句意：我的家乡有很多博物馆。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are，there。 40． didn’t cry 【详解】原句句意：我的小妹妹昨天把洋娃娃忘在酒店里后哭了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cried是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，cried变原形cry，故答案为didn’t，cry。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $