期末测试模拟试卷-江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版(2024)八年级英语上册期末测试模拟试卷 （ 总分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1.—What_______ cold weather it is in Harbin! —Yes. We have_______ unusual time because we live in a hot place. A. /; a B a; a C. /; an D. a; an 2. Mr. Chen arrived in Shanghai______ a foggy morning of July. A. to B. at C. on D. in 3. What is the sentence structure of "They are watering the flowers in the garden."? A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+O C. S+V D. S+V+P 4. Hard work ______ success. You’ll end up as a successful person if you work hard. A. takes up B. makes up C. dresses up D. leads to 5．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; was waiting B．When; were waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 6.We planned to_______a factory to deal with waste water in the town. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. set up 7. Scientists are working hard ____ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ______ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 9.When the girl found herself trapped in the dark, she screamed ________. A. with joy B. with excitement C. in fear D.in surprise 10.—How selfish(自私的)of humans to hunt wild animals for fun！ —________.Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A. You checked it B. You said it C. You make it D. You missed the point 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with 11 , but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 12 keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 13 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 14 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 16 with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car. 17 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take shortcuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go 18 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 1 9 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 20 the attention of people around. 11．A．us B．me C．you D．them 12．A．because B．so C．though D．but 13．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head 14．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for 15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends 16．A．careful B．patient C．kind D．angry 17．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean 18．A．to B．for C．with D．without 19．A．fast B．quick C．slow D．rapid 20．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) A Read the poem, and answer the following questions: A Spring Morning This morning of spring in bed I’m lying, Not woke up until I heard birds crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen（落下的）flowers! 21．Which season does the poem describe（描述）? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 22．What was the weather like last night? A．It was sunny and windy. B．It was snowy and rainy. C．It was cloudy and foggy. D．It was rainy and windy. 23．What’s on the ground in the morning? A．Birds. B．Showers. C．Flowers. D．Bed. B At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched all day. They searched for three days, but they did not find Tom or Becky. Where could they be? At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” suggested Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. —From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 24．A group of men went to the caves ________. A．to look for Tom and Becky B．to have a picnic C．to attack the children D．to sleep in the caves 25．What does the word “spring” mean in the passage? A．春天 B．树枝 C．泉水 D．湖 26．What did the two children take with when they went into the caves? A．Some bats. B．Some candles. C．Some knives. D．Some food. C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like humans, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6,400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that the wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ▲ . How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unknown. 27．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By making a comparison. 28．What can we learn about the first dogs according to the passage? A．They lived in Africa. B．They were born 6,400 years ago. C．Their parents were wolves. D．There are about 33,000 dogs. 29．What does the underlined word “some” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．wolves B．dogs C．ideas D．questions 30．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．However, there is still much to learn B．But we still know little about wolves’ history C．Because we’ve learned about dogs’ friends D．So they can explain when dogs became our friends D ①Have you ever heard that groundhogs can predict (预测) the end of winter? How about that elephants never forget things? Or that dogs can smell the strange? That may not be 100% true. However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans. ②Do animals have a sixth sense that can tell the future? That may sound out of this world. However, many events seem to support this idea. ③Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike, Greece. Buildings came down. Many people were hurt. But there was something amazing. The city’s animals acted strangely days before the earthquake. Rats and snakes ran from the city in groups. Did they know an earthquake was coming? In 1975, one million people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of Chinese government. Why? They believed a disaster was coming. They thought this, in part, because of animals’ strange behaviours. Just days later, a large earthquake hit the city. Experts (专家) said 150,000 could have lost their lives if people stayed in the city at that time. In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka were acting strange. Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn’t go outside. Zoo animals wouldn’t leave their home. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami (海啸) hit the island. ④Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting (预测) disasters. But it doesn’t stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen. Bees are known to find places before it rains. Dairy farmers say they can tell a big storm is coming when their cows lie down. Cats and dogs are also said to know when a storm is on its way, as are birds and turtles. Can animals really tell the future? ⑤Experts say it’s unlikely (不可能的) that animals can tell the future. However, they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do. Even though scientists have not proved animals have the ability to predict disasters before they happen and animals’ predictions aren’t always right, it’s not bad to pay attention to the animals. 31．According to the passage, we know many animals ________. A．can tell the future in different ways B．have better sense abilities than humans C．act strangely after some natural disasters D．use the sixth sense to predict earthquakes 32．The word “behaviours” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．actions B．senses C．ideas D．feelings 33．How many examples do the writer use in Paragraph 3 to support the idea that animals can tell the future? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five. 34．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Animals are good at helping farmers. B．Animals are good at finding their homes. C．Animals seem to know the future problems. D．Animals seem to know the weather changes. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Can Animals Predict the Future? B．Do Animals Have Stronger Senses? C．How Do Animals Save People’s Life? D．What Are Animals’ Ways to Tell the Future? （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) Autumn is the season which follows summer. 36 . In the northern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting to get cooler. 37 . Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as oranges, yellow and brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. 38 . Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (采集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily start gathering food. 39 . Autumn is also a harvest time. 40 . Pumpkins are healthy vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers crops. Autumn is really a good season. .A．Farmers likes this season very much B．They can sleep in winter C．In this way they can eat them in winter D．The leaves on the trees start to change colors E．Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries F．It’s also a good time for families to climb mountains 四、词汇题 （1） 、选择方框中所给单词或短语 ，并用其适当形式完成句子。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) careful include pollue easy make up he fill well impossible read the newspaper 41. Of all the subjects, I like English . 42. There is so much in our life. 43. He hit a water pipe and the room with water. 44. Forests _________nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 45. They took away everything, the animals. 46. He can keep the secret to and all of us trust him. 47. I told myself to listen as as possible in class. 48. I believe that nothing is if we try our best. 49. I can understand the physics problem with your help. 50. The snowstorm was getting stronger while I at about 7 this morning. （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends and I took the train to a m 51 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some food first. We put up the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is good at c52 , so he decided to make our dinner. U 53 , we didn’t bring any matches (火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a fire and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was d 54 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t see anything. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we u 55 his to get into our sleeping bags. In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went climbing. We saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers, b 56 we didn’t pick them. Not e 57 went well. It was very hot, and we had to s 58 to drink water often. And we lost our w 59 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent. However, it was always f 60 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia. They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Where is Jim on holiday? 62．What’s the weather like today? 63．What problems have the fires caused? 64．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires? 65．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 快乐的寒假将如约而至，一班同学们热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。Mike同学结合以下问题展开了对自己寒假计划的描述。 请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，关于Mike同学的寒假计划。 1. What’s his study and reading plan for vacation? 2. How will he keep healthy? 3. Where do you think he is going to take a trip? 4. How about his feelings? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观； 2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 Winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林版(2024)八年级英语上册期末测试模拟试卷 参考答案 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 DCBDA 6-10 DBACB 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 11-15 CBDBD 16-20 AACAD 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) 21-23 ADC 24-26 ACB 27-30 CCDA 31-35 BABDA （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分) 36-40 EDFCA 四、词汇题 （1） 选择方框中所给单词或短语 ，并用其适当形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 41.best 42.pollution 43.filled 44.make up 45.including 46.himself 47.carefully 48.impossible 49.easily 50.was reading the newspaper （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 51. mountain 52. cooking 53. Unluckily 54. dark 55. used 56. but 57. everything 58. stop 59. way 60. fun 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 61．In Australia. 62．It’s hot and windy. 63．They have killed lots of animals. 64．By listening to the radio. 65．Because bushfires are normal in Australia. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 Winter vacation is coming. It’s a great chance for Mike to improve himself because his dream is to become the brightest star in the sky. Here is his plan for this winter vacation. In this winter vacation, he will review all the subjects first and then read some favorite books. As for sports, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will also go for a walk three times a week. Because it can make him keep healthy and energetic. What’s more, he will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. He will go there with his parents and they will spend a week there. According to his plan, he will spend a meaningful vacation. And he will enjoy himself during the vacation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $