精品解析：山东济南市槐荫区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 （2026.01）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 （2026. 01） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Linda has long black hair. B. Tom walks to school. C. Cindy likes drawing pictures. 2. A. Let’s clean the classroom. B. Open the window,please. C. Don’t talk in the library. 3. A. I don’t like rainy days. B. She can’t ride a horse. C. There isn’t a key on the desk. 4. A. Are there maps on the wall? B. Is your birthday in May? C. Can you play soccer? 5. A. Who is your maths teacher? B. Why are you late today? C. How old are you? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is the cat? A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. Behind the door. 7. When is Sam’s birthday? A. March 12th. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd. 8. What subject does Tim like best? A. History. B. English. C. Maths. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making a new friend. B. Getting a good grade. C. Winning a game. 10. When will Mike get to the cinema? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:05. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What makes Teng Fei happy today? A. Joining in a party. B. Going shopping. C. Making a gift. 12. When does Lily ask her friends to come? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Why does Lily ask her friends to come earlier? A. To cook food. B. To help with some work. C. To play games. 14. What gift does Teng Fei want to buy for Lily? A. A watch. B. A birthday card. C. A storybook. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In the gift shop. B. At home. C. In the school. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is the meeting time of the English Drama Club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 17. What is Wang Fang’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 18. What club is Bill in? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Robotics Club. C. The Basketball Club. 19. What are the club teachers like? A. Friendly. B. Busy. C. Clever. 20. What does Wang Fang think of school clubs? A. Boring and difficult. B. Big and different. C. Interesting and helpful. 第二部分 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在每题所给的四个选项中，选出黑体字母发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɪ/ A. musical B. wildlife C. mind D. climb 2. /eɪ/ A. exactly B. nature C. ability D. than 3. /ɪə/ A. wear B. here C. there D. hair 4. /h/ A. where B. why C. who D. what 5. /ð/ A. Thursday B. three C. thank D. father 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breakfast Club * Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—8:00 a.m. * Cost (花费): ¥ 3.50 a time Your children can have a healthy breakfast of eggs, bread and juice. In the club, if (如果) they like, they can also try making a cup of tea with their friends. It’s a great way to start the day and be ready to learn. After-school Club * Opening time: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. * Cost: ¥7.50 a time Your children can relax, play and study here. There are different sports to enjoy and a quiet room for homework and reading. There will also be healthy food and drink. For more information, call the school office at 023-9266-1192. 6. Who are the posters for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 7. What can children do in the After-school Club? A. Do their homework. B. Enjoy beautiful music. C. Talk with teachers. D. Make healthy food. 8. How much does Jerry need to spend if he wants to join the two clubs this Friday? A ¥7. B. ¥11. C. ¥15. D. ¥22. B Three kinds of bears live in Alaska, America. They are the polar bear (北极熊), the black bear and the brown bear. People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals. Polar bears often clean themselves after eating. Black bears live in the forests. They love to eat many kinds of plants very much. Brown bears usually live in the mountains. Once a year, during a special season, they go to rivers and lakes to catch fish. Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People should be far from black bears too. If you meet a black bear in the forest, you must keep quiet first and then you can back away slowly (慢慢后退). Brown bears sometimes come to people for food. You can’t let the brown bears find your food on the floor, so you must put it in your bag and keep it tidy. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fish. B. Polar bears. C. Seals. D. Fruits. 10. What do polar bears and black bears have in common (共同之处)? A. They are very tidy. B. They like eating fruit. C. They are dangerous. D. They like living near people. 11. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people not to see bears. B. To let people know about the bears in Alaska. C. To tell people to live in Alaska. D. To tell people how to know about Alaska well. 12. Where can we probably (有可能的) read the text? A. A nature book. B. A TV sports show. C. An English dictionary. D. The school notice board. C What’s your favorite color to wear? Do you know“dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions (时尚) in 2025. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book,“dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies show a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study finds that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also shows that bright colors can make people feel active. One more study shows that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the color of nature. Yellow, a warm colour, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 14. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of plant. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 15. What can make our brain give out dopamine? A. Eating bad food. B. Reading long stories. C. Hearing daily news. D. Having an interesting lesson. 16. If Lucy wants to be more active before a sports game, which color is the best choice? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Green. 17. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, we students are sometimes very busy with our schoolwork and other activities. What should we do to keep healthy when we have a lot to do? ____18____ Do some relaxing sports. Running, swimming and walking are good for our health. If you like ball games, you can try to play tennis, ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ ____20____ You can join in the Art Festival, Sports Day, English Day and other activities in school. They are fun and can make you happy, which is also good for your health. Get enough sleep. Most of us need eight to nine hours of sleep at night so that we can feel good and do well. ____21____ It can help to keep us healthy. Eat healthy food. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are healthy. Don’t eat too much ice cream or too many hamburgers. They aren’t healthy for you. ____22____ Avoid (避免) cola and other sodas (汽水). It’s not so hard to keep healthy. Follow these ways, and you will make it. A. Join in school activities. B. Drink much water and milk. C. Here are some ways to help us. D. Just stay at home and have a break. E. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” F. These sports take our stress away and help us relax. 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ____23____ My friend has a round face and three hands, but no arms. It works day and night without stopping. It tells me when to get up, study, and play. It never says a word, but it teaches me to make good use of time. What is it? Can you tell me? ____24____ My father is a taxi driver. Every morning, he cleans his car and starts his work. He drives people safely to different places. He often shares interesting city stories with passengers (乘客). He says, “My car is a small moving home. I enjoy bringing warmth to every trip.” I think his job is important and great. ____25____ Time is special because you can never get it back once it’s gone. Once a minute is gone, it’s gone forever. If we waste time, we waste a little of our lives. That’s why we must use time well. We use it to learn new things, help our family, and play with friends. Making full use of our time is one key to building a happy and successful future. ____26____ In Harbin, North China, winter is a white world. Xiao Ming builds snowmen and enjoys the snow here. In Guangzhou, South China, winter is mild and green. His cousin Lin Huan still plays basketball outside in a sweater. Xiao Ming sends Lin Huan a photo of a big snowman. Lin Huan posts a picture of sunny flowers. They laugh about their different winters, both loving their own. ____27____ Jinan’s Yunba is a new sky train. It runs quietly over the streets. The train is small, green, and electric. It passes many places like schools and parks. You can ride for as little as 2 yuan. It helps people travel quickly and see the city. Riding it is very fun! A. Every Minute Counts B. Small Job, Big Love C A New Way of Travel D. A Special Friend E. Two Winters in One Country 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The school welcome party is coming, Lisa. Let’s go shopping for it this afternoon! B: Great idea! ____28____ A: We need some nice lights, small toys and snacks (零食). B: OK. Look, there’s a party shop over there! [At the shop. ] A: Wow, these lights look really good. ____29____ B: I like the warm yellow and light pink ones. They’ll make the party so nice and warm. A: Good choice. How many should we buy? B: ____30____ A: That should be enough. And what snacks should we get? B: ____31____ A: That sounds great. Oh, the price of cakes is a little high. ____32____ B: Sure. Let’s go! 28. A. When is the party? B. Do you like balloons? C. Where is your home? D. What do we need to buy? 29. A. Where is he from? B. Who will buy them? C What colour do you like? D. Are they big or small? 30. A. We need about twenty. B. I don’t like cakes. C. He is 14 years old. D. They are very beautiful. 31. A. How long do you study? B. How about cakes and juice? C. Who will come to the party? D. Do you like history books? 32. A. Let’s get some candies. B. I want to sing a song. C. I like taking a photo. D. Let’s play basketball together. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy is a schoolboy. One day, he sees some girls studying ballet (芭蕾舞) in a club at school. He loves it very much and wants to ____33____ in the club. Then, after school, he tells ____34____ dad about it excitedly. But Dad says, “Ballet isn’t for ____35____.” However, Billy doesn’t think Dad is ____36____ and he thinks that boys can do it, too. The next morning, he comes to the club and meets the ballet teacher, Miss Wilson. “Nice to meet you, Miss Wilson. I’m Billy and I really want to ____37____ the ballet club.” Billy says. “Sure, Billy. "Miss Wilson says.” We dance ____38____ 4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon. Come on. “ “Great!” Billy says happily. “I can’t wait. See you then, Miss Wilson.” From that day on, Billy danced in the club. Ballet is really not ____39____ for Billy. But he ____40____ gives up (放弃) and practices hard every day. After six months, the day of the school art festival (艺术节) ____41____. All the parents come to school to watch it. At the show, Billy’s dad watches him dance ballet beautifully. At that time, he wanted to tell Billy, “I was wrong, Billy. Your great ____42____ for ballet and hard work show that you’re right. Ballet isn’t for girls only.” 33. A. work B. sing C. help D. dance 34. A. my B. his C. her D. our 35 A. students B. girls C. boys D. teachers 36. A. right B. surprised C. amazed D. excited 37. A. buy B. find C. join D. send 38. A. from B. at C. between D. about 39. A. funny B. similar C. easy D. magic 40. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 41. A. takes B. comes C. rises D. stays 42. A. story B. idea C. wish D. love 第三节 词汇语法运用（共10小题；63—67题，每小题1分，68—72题，每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式。 43. The little plants ________ (生长) quickly in the warm sun. 44. She wants to ________ (完成) reading the novel this weekend. 45. You should learn to ________ (准备) the school things for the next day. 46. My best friend and I have the ________ (相同的) colourful water bottles. 47. My ________ (爱好) is listening to music because it can make me relaxed and happy. 48. How do you make your trip ________ (meaning)? 49. Thank you for ________ (help) me learn to ride a bike. 50. The children are flying ________ (they) kites in the park. 51. The teachers work hard ________ (make) the classes interesting. 52. One of my favourite ________ (reason) for summer vacation is eating delicious ice-cream. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 53. A: ________________? B: Yes, he can. He plays it very well. 54. A: ________________? B: 5 yuan. 55. A: Excuse me, where is the classroom building? B: ________________. 56. A: ________________? B: Around 10:00 p. m. 57. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友William想了解你的学校课程、特色活动以及你对学校生活的感受。请你给他写一封信。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear William, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 （2026. 01） 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Linda has long black hair. B. Tom walks to school. C. Cindy likes drawing pictures. 2. A. Let’s clean the classroom. B. Open the window,please. C. Don’t talk in the library. 3. A. I don’t like rainy days. B. She can’t ride a horse. C. There isn’t a key on the desk. 4. A. Are there maps on the wall? B. Is your birthday in May? C. Can you play soccer? 5. A. Who is your maths teacher? B. Why are you late today? C. How old are you? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is the cat? A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. Behind the door. 7. When is Sam’s birthday? A. March 12th. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd. 8. What subject does Tim like best? A. History. B. English. C. Maths. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making a new friend. B. Getting a good grade. C. Winning a game. 10. When will Mike get to the cinema? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:05. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What makes Teng Fei happy today? A. Joining in a party. B. Going shopping. C. Making a gift. 12. When does Lily ask her friends to come? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. Why does Lily ask her friends to come earlier? A. To cook food. B. To help with some work. C. To play games. 14. What gift does Teng Fei want to buy for Lily? A. A watch. B. A birthday card. C. A storybook. 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In the gift shop. B. At home. C. In the school. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is the meeting time of the English Drama Club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 17. What is Wang Fang’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 18. What club is Bill in? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Robotics Club. C. The Basketball Club. 19. What are the club teachers like? A. Friendly. B. Busy. C. Clever. 20. What does Wang Fang think of school clubs? A. Boring and difficult. B. Big and different. C. Interesting and helpful. 第二部分 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在每题所给的四个选项中，选出黑体字母发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ɪ/ A. musical B. wildlife C. mind D. climb 2. /eɪ/ A. exactly B. nature C. ability D. than 3. /ɪə/ A. wear B. here C. there D. hair 4. /h/ A. where B. why C. who D. what 5. /ð/ A. Thursday B. three C. thank D. father 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/；wildlife/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/；mind/maɪnd/；climb/klaɪm/。根据音标可知，musical划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/；nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；ability/əˈbɪləti/；than/ðæn/。根据音标可知，nature划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 wear/weə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/；there/ðeə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/。根据音标可知，here划线部分发音为/ɪə/。故选B。 【4题详解】 where/weə(r)/；why/waɪ/；who/huː/；what/wɒt/。根据音标可知，who划线部分发音为/h/。故选C。 【5题详解】 Thursday/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；three/θriː/；thank/θæŋk/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/。根据音标可知，father划线部分发音为/ð/。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breakfast Club * Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—8:00 a.m. * Cost (花费): ¥ 3.50 a time Your children can have a healthy breakfast of eggs, bread and juice. In the club, if (如果) they like, they can also try making a cup of tea with their friends. It’s a great way to start the day and be ready to learn. After-school Club * Opening time: 3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. * Cost: ¥7.50 a time Your children can relax, play and study here. There are different sports to enjoy and a quiet room for homework and reading. There will also be healthy food and drink. For more information, call the school office at 023-9266-1192. 6. Who are the posters for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 7. What can children do in the After-school Club? A. Do their homework. B. Enjoy beautiful music. C. Talk with teachers. D. Make healthy food. 8. How much does Jerry need to spend if he wants to join the two clubs this Friday? A. ¥7. B. ¥11. C. ¥15. D. ¥22. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐俱乐部和课后俱乐部的开放时间、费用以及活动内容。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Breakfast Club”部分的“Your children can have a healthy breakfast…”以及“After-school Club”部分的“Your children can relax, play and study here.”可知，文中多次使用“Your children”这一称呼，表明这两张海报是面向家长宣传的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After-school Club”部分的“There are different sports to enjoy and a quiet room for homework and reading.”可知，在课后俱乐部里，有一个安静的房间供孩子们做家庭作业和阅读。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast Club”部分的“Cost (花费): ¥ 3.50 a time”以及“After-school Club”部分的“Cost: ¥7.50 a time”可知，参加早餐俱乐部的费用是每次3.50元，参加课后俱乐部的费用是每次7.50元。如果Jerry这个周五想参加这两个俱乐部，他需要花费的总金额为3.50+7.50=11元。故选B。 B Three kinds of bears live in Alaska, America. They are the polar bear (北极熊), the black bear and the brown bear. People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals. Polar bears often clean themselves after eating. Black bears live in the forests. They love to eat many kinds of plants very much. Brown bears usually live in the mountains. Once a year, during a special season, they go to rivers and lakes to catch fish. Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People should be far from black bears too. If you meet a black bear in the forest, you must keep quiet first and then you can back away slowly (慢慢后退). Brown bears sometimes come to people for food. You can’t let the brown bears find your food on the floor, so you must put it in your bag and keep it tidy. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fish. B. Polar bears. C. Seals. D. Fruits. 10. What do polar bears and black bears have in common (共同之处)? A. They are very tidy. B. They like eating fruit. C. They are dangerous. D. They like living near people. 11. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask people not to see bears. B. To let people know about the bears in Alaska. C. To tell people to live in Alaska. D. To tell people how to know about Alaska well. 12. Where can we probably (有可能的) read the text? A. A nature book. B. A TV sports show. C. An English dictionary. D. The school notice board. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的三种熊。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals. They always work hard to find seals.”可知，前一句主语是polar bears，此处“They”指代的就是北极熊。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears are very dangerous and people don’t live near their homes. People should be far from black bears too.”可知，北极熊和黑熊都很危险，这是它们的共同之处。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加州的三种熊的相关信息，目的是让人们了解这些熊。B选项“To let people know about the bears in Alaska.”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于动物的科普类文章，最有可能出现在自然书籍中。故选A。 C What’s your favorite color to wear? Do you know“dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It was one of the fashions (时尚) in 2025. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book,“dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies show a relationship (关系) between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study finds that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also shows that bright colors can make people feel active. One more study shows that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the color of nature. Yellow, a warm colour, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By telling funny jokes. C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings. 14. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text? A. A fashion in 2020. B. A kind of plant. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 15. What can make our brain give out dopamine? A. Eating bad food. B. Reading long stories. C. Hearing daily news. D. Having an interesting lesson. 16. If Lucy wants to be more active before a sports game, which color is the best choice? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Green. 17. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的概念来源，探讨了穿衣颜色与情绪、行为之间的科学关联，并指出它不仅是一种时尚，更是一种自我表达的方式。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s your favorite color to wear? Do you know ‘dopamine dressing’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, ‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿衣方式。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，在愉悦场景下大脑会分泌多巴胺，选项D最贴近这个逻辑。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also shows bright colors can make people feel active. One more study shows that wearing green can make people feel relaxed...Yellow, a warm color, can bring people happiness.”以及“One study finds that wearing red can make it easier to take action.”可知，红色能让人更有行动力、更活跃，是运动前的最佳选择。故选B。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，第②③段分别介绍多巴胺穿搭的来源和科学依据，第④段总结，是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的结构图。故选A。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, we students are sometimes very busy with our schoolwork and other activities. What should we do to keep healthy when we have a lot to do? ____18____ Do some relaxing sports. Running, swimming and walking are good for our health. If you like ball games, you can try to play tennis, ping-pong and basketball. ____19____ ____20____ You can join in the Art Festival, Sports Day, English Day and other activities in school. They are fun and can make you happy, which is also good for your health. Get enough sleep. Most of us need eight to nine hours of sleep at night so that we can feel good and do well. ____21____ It can help to keep us healthy. Eat healthy food. Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are healthy. Don’t eat too much ice cream or too many hamburgers. They aren’t healthy for you. ____22____ Avoid (避免) cola and other sodas (汽水). It’s not so hard to keep healthy. Follow these ways, and you will make it. A. Join in school activities. B. Drink much water and milk. C. Here are some ways to help us. D. Just stay at home and have a break. E. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” F. These sports take our stress away and help us relax. 【答案】18. C 19. F 20. A 21. E 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生忙于学业和活动的情况，提出了几条保持健康的建议，包括做放松运动、参加学校活动、充足睡眠和健康饮食。 【18题详解】 根据“What should we do to keep healthy when we have a lot to do?”以及“Do some relaxing sports.”可知，前文提出了关于如何保持健康的问题，后文开始列举具体的建议（如做放松运动）。因此，空处承上启下，用来引出下文的具体做法。选项C“这里有一些帮助我们的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 根据“If you like ball games, you can try to play tennis, ping-pong and basketball.”以及“Do some relaxing sports.”可知，前文列举了网球、乒乓球和篮球等具体运动，且小标题强调了运动的放松作用。因此，空处应承接前文，总结这些运动对缓解压力、放松身心的好处。选项F“这些运动能帮我们缓解压力，让我们放松身心。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“You can join in the Art Festival, Sports Day, English Day and other activities in school.”可知，后文具体列举了艺术节、运动会、英语日等校园活动。因此，空处作为小标题，应概括本段关于建议学生参加学校活动的核心内容。选项A“参加学校活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“Most of us need eight to nine hours of sleep at night so that we can feel good and do well.”以及“It can help to keep us healthy.”可知，前文强调了保证充足睡眠时间的重要性，后文指出“它”有助于保持健康，“It”指代空处提到的这一具体习惯。因此，空处应是关于良好睡眠习惯的建议。选项E“常言道，‘早睡早起。’”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“They aren’t healthy for you.”以及“Avoid (避免) cola and other sodas (汽水).”可知，前文指出了不健康的食物，后文建议避免不健康的饮料。因此，空处应填入关于选择健康饮品的正面建议，与后文的“避免”形成对比。选项B“多喝水和牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ____23____ My friend has a round face and three hands, but no arms. It works day and night without stopping. It tells me when to get up, study, and play. It never says a word, but it teaches me to make good use of time. What is it? Can you tell me? ____24____ My father is a taxi driver. Every morning, he cleans his car and starts his work. He drives people safely to different places. He often shares interesting city stories with passengers (乘客). He says, “My car is a small moving home. I enjoy bringing warmth to every trip.” I think his job is important and great. ____25____ Time is special because you can never get it back once it’s gone. Once a minute is gone, it’s gone forever. If we waste time, we waste a little of our lives. That’s why we must use time well. We use it to learn new things, help our family, and play with friends. Making full use of our time is one key to building a happy and successful future. ____26____ In Harbin, North China, winter is a white world. Xiao Ming builds snowmen and enjoys the snow here. In Guangzhou, South China, winter is mild and green. His cousin Lin Huan still plays basketball outside in a sweater. Xiao Ming sends Lin Huan a photo of a big snowman. Lin Huan posts a picture of sunny flowers. They laugh about their different winters, both loving their own. ____27____ Jinan’s Yunba is a new sky train. It runs quietly over the streets. The train is small, green, and electric. It passes many places like schools and parks. You can ride for as little as 2 yuan. It helps people travel quickly and see the city. Riding it is very fun! A. Every Minute Counts B. Small Job Big Love C. A New Way of Travel D. A Special Friend E. Two Winters in One Country 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. E 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的“朋友”。 【23题详解】 根据“My friend has a round face and three hands, but no arms. It works day and night without stopping. It tells me when to get up, study, and play.”可知，语段描述了一个有圆脸、三只手，能提醒时间、教人珍惜时间的特殊“朋友”，与选项D“一个特殊的朋友”主旨契合。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“My car is a small moving home. I enjoy bringing warmth to every trip. I think his job is important and great.”可知，父亲的出租车司机工作虽普通，却用心为乘客带来温暖，体现了小工作中的大爱，与选项B“小工作，大爱”主旨契合。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Time is special because you can never get it back once it’s gone. Once a minute is gone, it’s gone forever.”可知，语段强调时间一去不复返，要珍惜每一分钟、好好利用时间，与选项A“分秒必争”主旨契合。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“In Harbin, North China, winter is a white world. Xiao Ming builds snowmen and enjoys the snow here. In Guangzhou, South China, winter is mild and green.”可知，语段分别描述了中国北方哈尔滨和南方广州截然不同的冬天景象，与选项E“一个国家的两个冬天”主旨契合。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Jinan’s Yunba is a new sky train. It runs quietly over the streets. The train is small, green, and electric.”可知，语段介绍了济南的新型空中列车云巴，是一种便捷、有趣的新出行方式，与选项C“一种新的旅行方式”主旨契合。故选C。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The school welcome party is coming, Lisa. Let’s go shopping for it this afternoon! B: Great idea! ____28____ A: We need some nice lights, small toys and snacks (零食). B: OK. Look, there’s a party shop over there! [At the shop. ] A: Wow, these lights look really good. ____29____ B: I like the warm yellow and light pink ones. They’ll make the party so nice and warm. A: Good choice. How many should we buy? B: ____30____ A: That should be enough. And what snacks should we get? B: ____31____ A: That sounds great. Oh, the price of cakes is a little high. ____32____ B: Sure. Let’s go! 28. A. When is the party? B. Do you like balloons? C. Where is your home? D. What do we need to buy? 29. A. Where is he from? B. Who will buy them? C. What colour do you like? D. Are they big or small? 30. A. We need about twenty. B. I don’t like cakes. C. He is 14 years old. D. They are very beautiful. 31. A. How long do you study? B. How about cakes and juice? C. Who will come to the party? D. Do you like history books? 32. A. Let’s get some candies. B. I want to sing a song. C. I like taking a photo. D. Let’s play basketball together. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，主要谈论为学校即将到来的迎新派对买东西的事。 【28题详解】 根据前两句“Let’s go shopping for it this afternoon!”和“Great idea! ”以及下面的答句“We need some nice lights, small toys and snacks (零食).”可知，此空应是询问对方需要买些什么。选项D“我们需要买些什么？”符合情景。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前一句“Wow, these lights look really good.”和下面的答句“I like the warm yellow and light pink ones. They’ ll make the party so nice and warm.”可知，此空应是询问对方喜欢什么颜色的灯。选项C“你喜欢什么颜色？”符合情景。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上面的问句“How many should we buy?”可知，此空应是回答该买的数量。选项A“我们需要大约二十个。”符合情景。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据上面的问句“And what snacks should we get?”可知，此空应是建议该买些什么零食。选项B“蛋糕和果汁怎么样？”符合情景。故选B。 32题详解】 根据前一句“Oh, the price of cakes is a little high. ”和下面的答句“Sure. Let’s go!”可知，此空应是建议买些别的东西。选项A“我们去买些糖果吧。”符合情景。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy is a schoolboy. One day, he sees some girls studying ballet (芭蕾舞) in a club at school. He loves it very much and wants to ____33____ in the club. Then, after school, he tells ____34____ dad about it excitedly. But Dad says, “Ballet isn’t for ____35____.” However, Billy doesn’t think Dad is ____36____ and he thinks that boys can do it, too. The next morning, he comes to the club and meets the ballet teacher, Miss Wilson. “Nice to meet you, Miss Wilson. I’m Billy and I really want to ____37____ the ballet club.” Billy says. “Sure, Billy. "Miss Wilson says.” We dance ____38____ 4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon. Come on. “ “Great!” Billy says happily. “I can’t wait. See you then, Miss Wilson.” From that day on, Billy danced in the club. Ballet is really not ____39____ for Billy. But he ____40____ gives up (放弃) and practices hard every day. After six months, the day of the school art festival (艺术节) ____41____. All the parents come to school to watch it. At the show, Billy’s dad watches him dance ballet beautifully. At that time, he wanted to tell Billy, “I was wrong, Billy. Your great ____42____ for ballet and hard work show that you’re right. Ballet isn’t for girls only.” 33. A. work B. sing C. help D. dance 34. A. my B. his C. her D. our 35. A. students B. girls C. boys D. teachers 36. A. right B. surprised C. amazed D. excited 37. A. buy B. find C. join D. send 38 A. from B. at C. between D. about 39. A. funny B. similar C. easy D. magic 40. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 41. A. takes B. comes C. rises D. stays 42. A. story B. idea C. wish D. love 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Billy不顾父亲反对，坚持学习芭蕾舞，最终在学校艺术节上精彩表演，让父亲改变看法的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它，想在俱乐部里跳舞。 work工作；sing唱歌；help帮助；dance跳舞。根据前文“he sees some girls studying ballet in a club at school. He loves it very much”可知，Billy看到女孩们在俱乐部学芭蕾且很喜欢，所以想在俱乐部跳舞。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：然后放学后，他兴奋地告诉他的爸爸这件事。 my我的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据前文“Billy is a schoolboy”可知，Billy是男孩，此处指代Billy的爸爸，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是爸爸说：“芭蕾不是男孩的。” students学生；girls女孩；boys男孩；teachers老师。根据后文“he thinks that boys can do it, too”可知，爸爸认为芭蕾不是男孩能学的，所以说芭蕾不是给男孩的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，Billy不认为爸爸是对的，他认为男孩也能跳芭蕾。 right正确的；surprised惊讶的；amazed惊奇的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“he thinks that boys can do it, too”可知，Billy不认同爸爸的观点，认为爸爸是错的，即不认为爸爸是对的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我是Billy，我真的想加入芭蕾俱乐部。 buy买；find找到；join加入；send发送。根据前文“he comes to the club and meets the ballet teacher”可知，Billy来到俱乐部见老师，目的是想加入芭蕾俱乐部。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们每天下午4点到6点跳舞。 from从；at在；between在……之间；about关于。根据后文“4:00 to 6:00 every afternoon”可知，此处表示从4点到6点，“from…to…”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：芭蕾对Billy来说真的不容易。 funny有趣的；similar相似的；easy容易的；magic有魔力的。根据后文“practices hard every day”可知，Billy每天努力练习，说明芭蕾对他来说并不容易。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但他从不放弃，每天努力练习。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据前文“Ballet is really not easy for Billy”和后文“practices hard every day”可知，尽管芭蕾很难，但Billy没有放弃，never“从不”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：六个月后，学校艺术节的日子到了。 takes拿走；comes到来；rises升起；stays停留。根据后文“All the parents come to school to watch it”可知，家长们来学校观看艺术节，说明艺术节的日子到来了，comes“到来”符合语境。故选B。 42题详解】 句意：你对芭蕾的热爱和努力证明你是对的。 story故事；idea想法；wish愿望；love热爱。根据前文“He loves it very much”可知，Billy非常喜欢芭蕾，此处指他对芭蕾的热爱，love“热爱”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 词汇语法运用（共10小题；63—67题，每小题1分，68—72题，每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式。 43. The little plants ________ (生长) quickly in the warm sun. 【答案】grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些小植物在温暖的阳光下快速生长。根据“The little plants…quickly in the warm sun.”以及汉语提示可知，“生长”用grow表示；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The little plants”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 44. She wants to ________ (完成) reading the novel this weekend. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要在这周末读完这本小说。根据“She wants to…reading the novel this weekend.”以及汉语提示可知，“完成”用finish表示，又因“want to do sth”是固定用法，且“finish doing sth”为固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填finish。 45. You should learn to ________ (准备) the school things for the next day. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会为第二天准备学习用品。根据句意和括号内提示词可推断这里表示“准备”，prepare“准备”，动词，“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 46. My best friend and I have the ________ (相同的) colourful water bottles. 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友有相同的彩色水瓶。根据“My best friend and I have the…colourful water bottles.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“相同的”，same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用，符合语境。故填same。 47. My ________ (爱好) is listening to music because it can make me relaxed and happy. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是听音乐，因为它能让我感到放松和开心。根据汉语提示可知，hobby“爱好”，名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用单数。故填hobby。 48. How do you make your trip ________ (meaning)? 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何让你的旅行有意义？根据“How do you make your trip…”以及语法规则可知，“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物处于某种状态”，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，符合语境。故填meaningful。 49. Thank you for ________ (help) me learn to ride a bike. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学会骑自行车。help“帮助”，“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词形式，help的动名词是helping。故填helping。 50. The children are flying ________ (they) kites in the park. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】根据句子结构和提示词可知，此处表达“他们的风筝”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词kites；they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 51. The teachers work hard ________ (make) the classes interesting. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们努力工作是为了让课堂生动有趣。根据“The teachers work hard…the classes interesting.”可知，此处表示老师们努力工作的目的是让课程变得有趣，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 52. One of my favourite ________ (reason) for summer vacation is eating delicious ice-cream. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的暑假原因之一是吃美味的冰淇淋。根据“One of my favourite…for summer vacation is eating delicious ice-cream.”以及语法规则可知，“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons，符合语境。故填reasons。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 53. A: ________________? B: Yes, he can. He plays it very well. 54. A: ________________? B: 5 yuan. 55. A: Excuse me, where is the classroom building? B: ________________. 56. A: ________________? B: Around 10:00 p. m. 57. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ________________. 【答案】53. Can Jack play the violin 54. How much is a cup of yogurt 55. The classroom building is between the dining hall and the gym 56. What time does Bob go to bed 57. I want to be a researcher 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据图片以及答句“Yes, he can. He plays it very well.”可知，本句应是询问“杰克会拉小提琴吗？”拉小提琴“play the violin”；表示“会做某事”用情态动词can，后接动词原形，本句是一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Can Jack play the violin。 【54题详解】 根据图片以及答句“5 yuan.”可知，本句应是询问“酸奶多少钱一杯？”询问价钱用how much；本句时态为一般现在时，a cup of yogurt“一杯酸奶”，作主语，be动词用is。故填How much is a cup of yogurt。 【55题详解】 根据图片以及问句“Excuse me, where is the classroom building?”可知，本句应是回答“教学楼在餐厅和体育馆之间。”表示“在……和……之间”用句型“be between...and...”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the classroom building是第三人称单数，be动词用is；the dining hall“餐厅”； the gym“体育馆”。故填The classroom building is between the dining hall and the gym。 【56题详解】 根据图片以及答句“Around 10:00 p. m.”可知，本句应是询问“鲍勃什么时间睡觉？”询问“什么时间”用“what time”；go to bed“睡觉”；本句时态为一般现在时，主语Bob是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does。故填What time does Bob go to bed。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及问句“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，本句应是回答“我想当一名研究人员。表示“想当……”用句型”want to be...“，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形want；a researcher”一名研究人员“。故填I want to be a researcher。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 58. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友William想了解你的学校课程、特色活动以及你对学校生活的感受。请你给他写一封信。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear William, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear William, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. We study many subjects like Chinese, math and English. My favorite is science because it’s interesting. Our school also has fun activities. For example, we have a sports meeting every spring. I joined the running race last time and felt excited. Besides, there are clubs like music and art. I’m in the reading club and enjoy sharing books with friends. I really love my school life. It is busy but full of joy. I’ve made many friends and learned a lot. I hope you can visit my school one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文 ； ②时态：一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时（描述已参加的活动） ； ③提示：需涵盖学校课程、特色活动及个人感受，按书信格式书写。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头问候，点明主题； 第二步：分两段分别介绍课程和活动，用具体例子说明； 第三步：表达对学校生活的感受并结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①subjects科目 ②activities活动 ③clubs俱乐部 ④full of充满 【高分句型】 ①My favorite is science because it’s interesting.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I’m in the reading club and enjoy sharing books with friends.（and连接并列谓语） ③It is busy but full of joy.（but连接并列形容词表转折对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $