内容正文:
Module 2
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 there be句型
高频易错点01 when/what time的用法
高频易错点02 一般将来时
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
用(when/what time)询问某人何时将要做某事或去某地的句型高频易错点01
When/What time+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形/某地(+其他)?
例:When are we going to eat, Mum?妈妈,我们将要什么时候吃?
When are you going to the park?你们将要什么时候去公园?
易错点提示
什么时候用What time什么时候用When呢?
What time 提问具体的钟点时刻(几点几分)
回答必须是at + 具体时间(如 at 8:00, at half past nine)
When 提问宽泛的时间(可指时刻、星期、日期、月份等)
回答可用时刻、星期 / 日期(如 on Monday, tomorrow)
注意提问现在几点了,一般用“What time is it now?”
小练笔
用What time/When填空。
1.____________ is it now? — It’s half past eleven.
2.____________ are you going to get up tomorrow?
— I’m going to get up at seven o’clock.
3.—____________ are they going to go to the park?
— They’re going to go there on Saturday.
4.— ________ ______is Amy going to have lunch?
— She’s going to have lunch at twelve.
5.—______________ is your father going to go to work?
— He’s going to go to work at eight o’clock in the morning
点拨
答案及解析
答案:What time
解析:问句询问 “现在几点了”,是对具体钟点时刻的直接提问,固定用 what time,
答案:When/What time
解析:答句是 “at seven o’clock”(具体钟点),符合两者可互换的考点
答案:When
解析:答句是 “on Saturday”(星期六,非钟点时间),只能用 When。
答案:What time
解析:首先问句有两个空,结合句式结构只能填 what time;其次答句是 “at twelve”
(具体钟点),也符合what time的用法
答案:When/What time
解析:答句是 “at eight o’clock in the morning”(具体钟点),因此When/What time
均可。
一般将来时的用法高频易错点02
一、概念
用于描述将要发生的事情或者按照计划打算要发生的事。
We are going to eat at half past twelve.
二、时间标志
(1)tomorrow明天, tomorrow morning明天早上
(2) next + 时间,next week下周
(3)in+一段时间,in two days ago两天后 in the future在未来
(注意in后如果加过去的年份不能用将来时,in 2003)
(4)soon不久 someday有朝一日 tonight今晚 this weekend这周末
三、句型结构
(1)肯定句:主语 + be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+ 其他
He is going to ride his bike to school tomorrow. 他明天将要骑自行车去上学。
主语 +will+动词原形 + 其他
It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
(2)否定句:主语 + be(am/is/are)+not going to+动词原形+ 其他
She isn't going to watch TV tonight. 她今天晚上将不会看电视。
主语 +will not(won’t)+动词原形 + 其他
It won’t rain tomorrow. 明天将不会下雨。
(3)一般疑问句:
Be+主语+going to +V.原形+... ?
Are you going to visit your grandma this weekend? 你这周末要去拜访你的奶奶吗?
Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他?
Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +be(am/is/are)+主语 + going to+动词原形+其他
What are you going to do this weekend? 你这周末要做什么?
特殊疑问词 +Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他?
Where will you visit in China? 你将参观中国哪里?
易错点提示
一、表示将来的天气状态的句型:
It will be+表示天气的形容词(+其他)/It will+动词原形(+其他).
例:It will be windy.将要刮风。
It will snow in Beijing.北京将要下雪。
二、will do和be going to do,will和be going to的区别
(1)be going to表示计划打算要发生的事情;will表示临时起意要去做的事。
—Mary is in hospital. —Oh,really? I didn't know. I will go and visit her.
玛丽住院了。真的吗?我还不知道,我要去看看她。(临时起意)
—Mary is in hospital.—Yes, I know. I am going to visit her tomorrow.
玛丽住院了。我知道,我打算明天去看看她。(已经打算好)
(2)be going to表示有迹象表明将要发生的事情;will表示客观上将要发生的事情。
Look at these dark clouds. I think it is going to rain.
Mr Li will be thirty years old next year.
(3)be going to+地点,表示“将要去某地...”(现在进行时表将来)
I am going to Xinjiang this summer holiday.这个暑假我将要去新疆。
小练笔
1.It will _________(cloudy/be cloudy) tomorrow.
2. What are you going __________(do/to do) today?
3. It won't ____________(snow/cold) on Monday.
4. It won't be ____________(wind/windy) tomorrow.
( )5. Look! It's going to __________ soon.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining
点拨
1.答案:be cloudy
解析:句子结构是 "It will be + 形容词/名词"。
"will" 后面要跟动词原形。"cloudy" 是形容词(多云的),前面需要系动词 "be" 来构成
谓语。
2.答案:to do
解析:这是一个固定搭配句型:"be going to + 动词原形",表示“打算做某事”。
3.答案:snow
解析:won't (will not 的缩写) 后面跟动词原形。
4.答案:windy
解析:wind是名词(风),windy是形容词(有风的)。这里需要一个形容词来描述
天气状况,所以选windy。
5.答案:B
解析:考察句型 be going to + 动词原形。It's going to" 后面必须跟动词原形,表示根据现
有迹象推测即将发生某事(看乌云密布,推测要下雨)。
there be句型高频易错点03
(一)概念
表示过去存在:there be句型用于描述某个时间或地点存在某人或某物。
There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一棵大树。
(二)句型结构
肯定句:there is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
there are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
There is some milk in the glass.(杯子里有一些牛奶。)
There are some books on the desk .(桌子上有一些书。)
否定句:there isn't + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
there aren't + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
There isn't any bread in the fridge.(冰箱里没有面包。)
There aren't many students in the classroom after school.(放学后教室里没有很多学生。)
一般疑问句:Is there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语?
Are there + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语?
Is there a cat in the garden ?(花园里有一只猫吗?)
Are there any apples on the tree ?(树上有一些苹果吗?)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + is there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 其他?
特殊疑问词 + are there + 复数可数名词 + 其他?
What is there in the box?(盒子里有什么?)
How many people are there in your family ?(你家里有多少人?)
易错点提示
1. there be句型 与 have的区分
there be句型:强调在某个地点或时间“存在”某人或某物,不强调所属关系。
There was a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支钢笔。),重点说明桌子上存在一支钢笔这个事实。
have:表示“拥有”,强调所属关系,即某人或某物归某人所有,主语通常是“人或物”。
I have a new book.(我有一本新书。),表明新书是“我”所拥有的。
2.there be句型的“就近原则”
There be 句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即当 There be 后出现多个名词时,be 动词需和距离它最近
的名词在单复数上保持一致 。
There is a book and two pens on the desk .(“a book” 是单数,be 动词用 was )
There are two pens and a book on the desk (“two pens” 是复数,be 动词用 were )
3.there be句型与 some/any 的搭配
some 用于肯定句,描述存在“一些”事物 ;
any 用于否定句或疑问句,表“一些”或“任何” 。
肯定句:There is some juice in the glass.(杯子里有一些果汁)
否定句:There isn't any juice in the glass .(杯子里没有果汁)
小练笔
适当形式填空。
There ________ (be) some ducks on the pond near the park.
There ________ (be) some bread and a bottle of milk on the table for breakfast.
There ________ (be) going to ________ (be) a picnic in the park this Sunday.
There ________ (be) any water in the cup. Can you give me some?
There ________ (be) some children in the park.
点拨
1.答案:are
解析:后面的some ducks是复数名词,复数搭配 are。
2.答案:is
解析:考查就近原则,there be 后接多个名词时,be 动词由离它最近的名词决定;本句离
be 最近的是some bread(不可数名词),按单数处理,用 is。
3.答案:is; be
解析:① 考查 there be 将来时There is/are going to be,离 be 最近的是a picnic(单数),
故第一个 be 用 is;② going to后必须接动词原形,故第二个 be 用原形。
4.答案:isn’t
解析:后面的water是不可数名词,用 is,但是water前边有个any,any用在否定句,说明这个句子是否定句,因此用isn't。
5.答案:are
解析:children是(复数),故用 are。
综合训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I will __________(go) to Haikou in two days.
2. Sam is going to _________(ride) his bike.
3. The robots _____________(do) everything in the future.
4. It will __________(rain) in Tianjin tonight.
5. What will you___________(do) for your dad?
6. There _______ (be) some books and a pencil-case on the desk.
7. My parents _______ (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
8. _______ (be) there going to _______ (be) a football match next month?
9.There _______ ( be) any milk in the bottle. Can you buy some?
10. Look at the wind! It ______________________ (blow) strongly.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. It's going to __________ soon.
A. rainy B. raining C. rain
( ) 2. Is he ________ to swim on Sunday?
A. going B. go C. goes
( ) 3. One day, robots ________ everything.
A.will does B. do C. will do
( ) 4. They __________ to London soon.
A. will go B. go C. going
( ) 5. _______ have a party in two weeks.
A.We're B. We'll C. We is
( )6. —_______ are they going to the zoo? —On Saturday morning.
A. What time B. When C. How
( ) 7.It will _______ cold in Harbin next month.
A. be B. is C. are
( ) 8.There _______ some bread and two eggs on the plate.
A. are B. is C. be
( ) 9.She _______ going to _______ her homework this evening.
A. is; do B. are; do C. is; does
( ) 10.—Will it snow tomorrow? —_______
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it won’t. C. No, it isn’t.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. It will be hot on Friday.(改为否定句)
It ______ _______ hot on Friday.
2. There is a duck on the pond.(改为复数形式)
There _____ _____ __________ on the pond.
3. I'm going to play chess tonight.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ going to ______ __________ tonight?
4. She is going to get up at six o'clock.(改为一般疑问句)
______ going to get up at six o'clock?
5. hungry, it, stay, looks, you, like, will(.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
四、短文填空(用括号内单词的适当形式或合适的单词填空)
My family and I are going to have a great weekend! Tomorrow morning, we 1. _______ (be) going to
get up at 7:00. First, we will 2. _______ (have) breakfast at home. Then, we are going to the park
because 3. _______ (there be) a flower show there. 4. _______ (what time) are we going to leave? At 8:30.
It 5. _______ (will) _______ (be) sunny and warm tomorrow, so we don’t need to take umbrellas. In the
park, we are going to take photos and have a picnic. There 6. _______ (be) going to 7. _______ (be) many
people in the park, but we don’t mind. In the afternoon, my dad 8. _______ (be) going to fly a kite, and my
mom will read a book. I 9. _______ (be) going to run around. I’m going to draw pictures of the flowers.
10. _______ (when) are we going to go home? At 4:00 in the afternoon. We’re sure to have a good time!
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.答案:go
解析:“will” 是一般将来时的助动词,后接动词原形,所以填 “go”。
2.答案:ride
解析:“be going to” 结构表示将来打算做某事,后接动词原形,所以填 “ride”。
3.答案:will do
解析:“in the future”(在将来)是一般将来时的标志,一般将来时结构为 “will + 动词原形”。
4.答案:rain
解析:“will” 后接动词原形,所以填 “rain”。
5.答案:do
解析:“will” 后接动词原形,所以填 “do”。
6.答案:are
解析:“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”,“some books” 是复数,所以 be 动词用 “are”。
7.答案:are
解析:“my parents”(我的父母)是复数,“be going to” 结构中 be 动词用 “are”。
8.答案:Is;be
解析:“a football match” 是单数,所以第一个空 be 动词用 “Is”;“be going to” 后接动词原形,
所以第二个空填 “be”。
9.答案:isn't
解析:“milk” 是不可数名词,“any” 用于否定句或疑问句,所以此处表示否定,be 动词用 “isn't”。
10.答案: is blowing
解析:“Look at...”(看……)是现在进行时的标志,现在进行时结构为 “be + 现在分词”,
“it” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,“blow” 的现在分词是 “blowing”,所以填 “is blowing”。
二、单项选择
1.答案:C
· 解析: 这道题考查的是 "be going to" 句型的用法。"be going to" 后面必须跟动词原形,
· 这里 "rain" 既是名词也是动词(下雨)。
2.答案:A
解析: 这道题考查的是一般将来时 "be going to" 结构的一般疑问句形式。
句型结构是 "Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?"。这里缺少了 "going"。
3.答案:C
解析: 句子中的 "One day"(总有一天/将来某天)是一般将来时的标志词。
4.答案:A
解析: 句子中的 "soon"(不久/马上)也是一般将来时的标志词。
5.答案:B
解析: 句子中的 "in two weeks"(两周后)是典型的一般将来时时间状语。
6.答案:B
解析:答句是 "On Saturday morning"(在周六早上)。这是一个比较宽泛的时间段。用“when”就可以。
7.答案:A
解析:句子中有助动词 will,表示一般将来时。
8.答案:B
解析: 离空格最近的名词是 "some bread"。"Bread"(面包)是不可数名词,被视为单数。
因此,be 动词应该用 is。虽然后面有复数名词 "eggs",但不影响前面的判断。
9.答案:A
解析: 句子主语是 She(她),句型是 be going to(打算/将要),所以 be 动词要用 is。
10.答案:B
解析析: 这是一个以 Will 开头的一般疑问句。回答 will 开头的问句时,肯定回答用 "Yes, ... will.";
否定回答用 "No, ... won't."。
三、按要求改写句子
1.答案:won't be
解析:原句是一般将来时(will + 动词原形),变否定句直接在will后加not,缩写为won't,
后面接动词原形be。
2.答案:are some ducks
解析:“there be”句型变复数,be动词is变are;“a duck”(一只鸭子)变复数为“some ducks”
(some用于肯定句中修饰可数名词复数)。
3.答案:What are;to do
解析:画线部分“play chess”是做的事情,对“做什么”提问用what,原句主语I变you,be动词用are,
一般将来时(be going to)的结构中,to后接动词原形,所以是“What are you going to do tonight?”。
4.答案:Is she
解析:原句是“be going to”结构,变一般疑问句把be动词is提到句首。
5.答案:It looks like you will stay hungry.
解析:根据句子成分,“It looks like”(看起来像)是固定结构,后面接宾语从句“you will stay hungry”
(你会保持饥饿状态),组合起来为“It looks like you will stay hungry.”。
四、短文填空(用括号内单词的适当形式或合适的单词填空)
1.答案:are
解析:主语“we”是复数,根据“tomorrow morning”可知用一般将来时,“be going to”结构中,
复数主语搭配“are”。
2.答案:have
解析:“will”是助动词,后面接动词原形,所以填“have”。
3.答案:there is
解析:“a flower show”是单数,根据语境可知用一般现在时,所以“there be”结构中填“there is”。
What time:根据答语“At 8:30”可知问的是时间,“what time”提问,句首单词首字母大写。
4.答案:What time
5.答案:will be
解析:“tomorrow”表明是一般将来时,“will”后面接动词原形“be”。
6.答案:are
解析:“many people”是复数,根据“be going to”结构,复数主语搭配“are”。
7.答案:be
解析:“be going to”结构中,“to”后面接动词原形“be”。
8.答案:is
解析:主语“my dad”是单数,根据“be going to”结构,单数主语搭配“is”。
9.答案:am
解析:主语“I”对应的“be”动词是“am”,“be going to”结构中填“am”。
10.答案:When
解析:根据答语“At 4:00 in the afternoon”可知问的是时间,“when”提问,句首单词首字母大写。
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