山东济南市历下区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语学情调研(2026.1)

八年级英语学情调研(2026.1) 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Sounds like a good idea!B.Have a nice day! C.What a smart kid! 2.A.Is Lily your new friend? B.Does Tom have a pet? C.Can you sweep the floor? 3.A.He is good at cooking. B.The movie was exciting. C.It will be a sunny day. 4.A.I didn't have enough time.B.She doesn't like traveling. C.He won't camp by the lake. 5.A.What is she preparing for?B.Who bought the flowers? C.Where did you go last night? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What does Bill want to be in the future? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A lawyer. 7.What will Nancy do this afternoon? A.Go to the library. B.Buy a book C.Finish the report. 8.Who taught Lingling to make steamed fish? A.Her grandpa. B.Her grandma. C.Her mum. 9.What is Lin Tao worried about? A.The heavy traffic. B.The busy supermarket. C.The long-time movie. 10.What are they mainly talking about? A.A weather report. B.A family party. C.A weekend plan. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.What is Chen Jie preparing for the English Week? A.A short play. B.A speech contest C.A spelling bee. 12.Why does Liu Ming feel nervous? A.He forgets his lines. B.He has to speak in public. C.He practices little 13.Who helps Chen Jie with her pronunciation? A.Matt. B.Mrs.Chen. C.Zhang Wei. 14.Why do they choose a play about friendship? A.Because the teacher suggested. B.Because it is simple to perform C.Because students are interested. 15.Where is Chen Jie's performance? A.On the sports field. B.In the music hall. C.In the classroom. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.When can students enjoy Science and Technology Festival? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Saturday. 凇五小币$11H0面) 17.What can the robots of Science and Technology Festival do? A.Sing. B.Laugh. C.Talk. 18.Where can students take part in activities about Al? A.In the science building.B.In the students'center. C.In the school hall. 19.What kind of projects may get first prize? A.Creative. B.Interesting. C.Useful. 20.What kind of text is it A.A report. B.A story. C.A notice. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jinan Sky Shuttle(Cloud Bus) The Sky Shuttle runs completely on tracks()built above the ground.So,it is also called Cloud Bus.Jinan Sky Shuttle is the first Sky Shuttle in Shandong.Each two-car train measures-1-7.6.meters long and 2.4 meters wide,carrying up to 140 passengers.With a total.running length of 30.55 kilometers and 32 stations.it connects Licheng and 燃 Gaoxin districts together,making the transport system mere efficient. Service Hours The Sky Shuttle runs daily from 6-00 to 22:00. Train Interval Busy Hours:5 mins workdays 7:00-9:00,17:00-19:00) (发车间隔) Off-busy Hours:II mins (other workday times all day weekends) Tickets It costs 2 yuan to start,and the highest price for the 30.55-kilometer route is 5 yuan,which depends on how far you travel. Over 15 km 0-5km 5-10km 10-15km (the whole trip) 2 yuan 3 yuan 4 yuan 5 yuan Discount(折扣) Students The old over 60 years old 60%0ff Free 21.What is the Sky Shuttle like? A.It runs freely in the sky. B.It carries two cars on it. C.It is 32 kilometers ong. D.It is as wide as 2.4 meters. 22.If you miss the train at 8:00 on Monday,how long do you need to wait for the next train? A.5 minutes. B.7 minutes. C.9 minutes. D.11 minutes. 23.If a student takes the full trip,how much should the student pay? A.0 yuan. B.2 yuan. C.4 yuan. D.6 yuan. 24.What can we know from the text? A.The driver of the Cloud Bus. B.The names of the Cloud Bus stops. C.The history of the Cloud Bus. D.The running time of the Cloud Bus. 2>.What is true about the Sky Shuttle? A.It runs for 24 hours cery day. B.It makes the traffic system efficient. C.It is the first subway in China. D.If xakes all parts of Jinan connected. B In a quiet garden.therc lived a little caterpillar named Coco.All day,she watched buttcrfics daneing in the air and.dreamed of joining them,"Why must I crawl ()I want to grow wings now!"she complained. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 2 Coco tried everything to spced up her growth.She ate three times more leaves than usual,stayed up all night practising crawling,and-even asked the Doctor Frog for special medicine.But nothing worked.She felt tired and uhappy. One evening,Old Tortoise heard her words."Why are you in such a hurry,young one?"he asked."I want to become a butterfly and fly!"Coco answered. Tortoise smiled,"But don't you see?Right now.you can crawl into tiny spaces where butterflies cannot reach.You can taste the sweetest leaves in the morning.These gifts are only for caterpillars." Coco thought about this.The next momitng,she noticed the soft grass,the tiny flowers,and the feeling of raindrops. She slowly stopped rushing. Wceks later,when Coco finally became a butterfly,she still remembered Tortoise's words.As she flew above the garden.she smiled at the newest little caterpillar below and spoke in a low voice."Enjoy your crawling time.Flying can wait." 26.What was Coco's biggest wish at first? A.To crawl faster than anyone. B.To find better food to eat. C.To become a butterfly soon. D.To meet more butterflies. 27.What did Coco do to realize her dream? A.She ate fewer lcaves. B.She took r.ime exercise C.She drank mdry water. D.She slopt earlier and more. 28.What lesson did Tortoise teach Coco? A.Eating more helps grow fa:ter. B.Hard work-leads to success. C.Butterflies are more oeautiful. D.Every step has io own value. 29.What do we know about Coco? A.She enjoyed her life ot first. B.She changed a lot at last. C.She misunderstood-Fortoise. D.She helped other butterflies. 30.What docs this text mainly tell us? A.Flying is better than crawNing. B.We should lesm from older animals. C.Growing up takes time and patience. D.Dreant always come true in the end. C Sixteen-year-old Zhang Yue volunteers at Sunshine Nursing Home every Saturday.When she first started,she noticed many old people sitting alone in their rooms,staring quietly out of windows."They seemed forgotten by the world,"she recalled.Though.we#cared for physically,they were short of something important--companion () Zhang decided to start a "Story Companion"program,reading newspapers and books to the old people.She believed that sharing stories could build a bridge between the old and the youngsters.At first,ouly three classmates joined her.Most students thought spending weekends with"strangers"was boring."Why waste time when we could be shopping or gaming?"one friend asked. But Zhang persisted.She still spent her weekend carefully recording the old people'reactions--a smile,a shared memory,a tear fallen down.She shared these videos on social media with tifles like"Today.Grandma Wang told me about her youth as a teacher.Her eyes lit up when she spoke."Later,the videos touched many hearts.Students began realizing that listening itself is a form of love. Within three months,the volunteer(team grew to thirty members across five schools.The program reached to three nursing homes.More importantly,students discovered unexpected lessons from the old people. Seventeen-year-old Li Ming said."Grandpa Chen's stories about overeoming difficulties helped me deal with exam stress. Zhang's experience taught her an important lesson:human connection goes beyond age."We often run after big dreams in the future,"Zhang wrote,"but true meaning lies in small acts of kindness we give today."The project not only warmed the old people'hearts but also enriched the volunteers'souls,showing that caring for others is the best way to grow. 31.What was the old people's problem in paragraph I A.They often got sick. B.They felt lonely. C.They had no niedical care. D.They were forgetful. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 3 32.What does the underlined word"persisted"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Stuck to it. B.Became unhappy. C.Changed her mind. D.Gave up quickly. 33.Why were Zhang's videos popular among students? A.They recorded students'fun steries. B.They shared the touching moments. C.They showed the lessons of the old. D.They predicted the future of the old. 34.What do we know about the program? A.It is to help old people leam to read. B.The studeots welcomed it at first. C.The secret to its success is sharing. D.The development of it is not so good. 35.What is the best title of the passage A.Old People Help Us a Lot. B.Caring Brings Meaningful Growth. C.Young People Need to Read. D.Nursing Homes Need More Money. Growing up,you may have heard the ancient Chinese story of Nezha,a child brought back to life by his master using lotus roots.As it turns out,lotus roots may really have the power to make the broken bones()grow and rebuild bodies. Scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou),led by Wu Jun,have been studying this idea."In the science of materials and medicine that helps the body regrow.lotus roots make a great natural material to make bone scaffolds ().Wu told People's Daily. A bone seaffold provides a supportive structure.It helps bone structures stick to it and grow,which makes the broken bone heal (faster,according to an Iranian study.With 3D-printing technology,doctors can now design different scaffolds to match different situations. The Guangzhou team carried out tests using mice.They made small holes in the bone of the mice and placed lotus root scaffolds in some of them.After two months-the mice with the scaffolds experienced about 50%new bone growth, while the others showed almost none,Guangzhou Daily reported. fhe holes inside lotus roots,known as air canals,piayed an imporlant role in this process,Wu explained.Earlier research found that these canals help move air and food to the lotus plant's underwater parts while helping the plant stay in the mud.Because of this special structure.the holes can provide space for new bone to grow. At the same time,lotus root scaffolds are biocompatible,which means they work well with the body and have fewer side effects.Traditional metal scaffolds often need to be takemeut after the bone heals,which-raises.cost and risk.Lotus root scaffolds,however,don't have this problem.They can be made as strong as real bone and last just long enough for the bone to regrow.Once healing is completed,the scaffold is naturally broken down and taken in by the body. Wu also plans to do more-animal-tests and explore using lotus roots for skin cut coverings. 36.How does the writer begin the text? A.By mentioning an ancient story. B.By describing a special test. C.By explaining a medical term. D.By showing an idea from scientists. 37.What can we know about the test on mice? A.Lotus roots became bones at last. B.Scaffolds improved bone growth. C.Doctors print scaffolds on paper. D.Lotus roots stopped bone growing. 38.What's paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why lotus roots grow in the mud. B.How doctors print root scaffolds. C.Why lotus root scaffolds work. D.How the bones of mice grow. 39.What makes lotus root scaffolds better than traditional metal ones? A.They are heavier and stronger. B.They don't have any side effects. C.They make bones meal faster. D.They do not need to be removed. 40.What will the research team probably do next? A.Grow more lotus roots to use. B.Do more practical use of lotus roots. C.Do tests only on larger animals. D.Improve the 3D scaffolds printer. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 英语试题第4页（共8页) Do you enjoy becoming a professional photographer?Would you like to take up learning photography next year? Actually.taking a great photo is not casy and there are lots of things to think about.How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?Maybe you can choose focus,color,light and more.41 Find a focus When taking a picture,ask yourself "What's the focus?"If you are taking a prcture of a crowded street.choose a subject which draws your eyes.42 If it's a landscape photo of a field,the focus could be a big tree. Remember the rule of thirds It's a little boring to put your subject right in the middle.43 Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid()of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts(对比) 44 If you take a picture of yellow flowers,don't fill your picture with them.They will stand out more if they are taken beside a white stone wall,or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles(角度) To add more interest to a photo,try taking it from different angles.This means you need to move around,taking photos from different sides,from above or from below.For example,if you photograph a building from a plane,it looks tiny:but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge.It can tell a different story. Practice makes perfect.45.. R.Try everythirtg for the perfect shot. A.It could be a-nerson wearing bright colors. C.There was a bird flying over the mountains. B.Place it a little on the left or right of vour photo. 飞 E.AN is one of the most useful suhjects in taking photos. F.Color in a picture is more casily noticed if it has a-contrast G.Here are some tips from the art,design and photography experts. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mark:Hi,Julie!Did you hear the news about the National Games? Julie:Yes,and I watched many events.Shandong won so many gold medals.46 Mark:I know!The athletes looked super strong and confident. Julie:Totally.47 Mark:They must train hard every day. Julie:It reminds me that we should exercise more if we want to stay healthy. Mark:For sure.48 Julie:I love jogging in the park after school. Mark:Nice!I like playing basketball with my friends. Julie:Sounds great.49 Mark:Maybe 30 minutes a day,about fhree or four times a week. Julie:Well planned.And eating well and sleeping enough matter too. Mark:Exactly.50 Julie:Yes!Let's start this weekend. ( 46.A.I am good at it B.I hope so. C.T would love to. D.I feel proud. 47.A.Do they eat more bealthily? B.How do they get so successful? C.Did they sleep earlier than us? D.Why do they train so hard? k 48.A.What's your favorite movie? B.What exercise do you prefer? C.When is your English class? D.How many apples do you need? i 英语试题第5页（共8页) 5 A.How often should we cxercise? B.Who won the most medals? C.What running shoes did he wear? D.When is the next Nationa[Games? 30.A.Do you want to be an athlete like him? B.Are you tired of practising sit-ups? C.Shall we work out together sometime? D.Why not go camping by the lake? 第二节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分I5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin,a Grade 8 student.had been feeling very stressed lately.The failure of sehoolwork made him worried.He often sat alone in 51 room,wondering if all his efforts were worth it.One Saturday afternoon,while he was 52 over a difficult math problem,a wonderful smell came into his room. It was the smell of his grandma's special tomato and egg noodles.This simple dish had been his 53 since childhood.The familiar smell 54 him back to the days when he was little,sitting in the kitchen,watching his grandma cook with a warm smile.A feeling of 55 washed over him. He walked into the kitchen and saw Grandma standing by the stove,her hands 56 skillfully as she stirred the soup."Grandma,let me help,"Lin said 57.She looked at him with a smile,her cyes full of 58,and nodded. 59 they cooked,Grandma said,"Food is not just about taste,Lin.It's about the 60 you put into it." She taught him how to fry the eggs just right and how to balance the flavors )Lin found the61,repcated actions of washing,cutting,and stirring surprisingly peaceful.The kitchen was 62 with warmth and the sound of their laughter. When they sat down to eat,Lin took his first bite.The noodles were perfect,but it wasn't just the 63 that moved him.It was the love and care cooked into the food.In that moment,his stress secmed to go64.He realized that some of life's greatest comforts come not from 65,but from the warmth of sbared moments and the taste of love 51.A.my B.her C.his D.your '2.A.handing B.thinking C.coming D.jumping 53.A.dream B.habit C.chance D.favorite 4.A.sent B.brought C.threw D.gave 65.A.sadness B.warmth C.victory D.anger 56.A.drawing B.falling C.moving D.touching 57.A.happily B.seriously C.quickly D.angrily 38.A.confidence B.humor C.love D.doubt 9.A.1f B.When C.Because D.But 60.A.heart B.goal C.form D.plan 51.A.simple B.funny C.difficult D.strange o2.A.patient B.honest C.filled D.strict 3.A.smell B.taste C.look D.price 04.A.back B.up C.away D.on 55.A.future B.power C.health D.success 第三节阅读填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 24 December,17-year-old Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother,to go to another city 60 (prce)her father. Over the Amazon jungle ()there was a thunderstorm.The rain.fel!67-heavy)and there was a strong wind.And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres,and it broke.Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees.Wben she woke up three hours later,her right arm was cut and she could see out in one eye.But she didn't lose her lifel Juliane's father was a scientist and when she.vas young,he68(teas)her how to survive (in the jungle.She found 69.small river and walked slowly alongit:She thought"lt follow the river,it (take)me to somewhere safe.It was hot,but the water in the river kepther cool.Somctimes she,had to swim in the river 71 1 it was too deep to walk in. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 6 Juliane walked 72 ten days.Then,she found some woodcutters by the river.The next day.they carried her down the river and took her to the hospiial nearby.Juliane was the only person who survived in the plane crash(). People believed she might be one of the 73(fucky)parson in the world.The other 91 people on that plane, including her mother,all died. The film 74(direct),'Wemei Herzog,.had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it.Thirty years later. 2001,he made a documentary film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her75(u.azc)v 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A:Peter,could you help me clean the windows? 76. B:Sorry,mum. 申实 商偏 A: Mary? 77 (Fact) 2月平均气温 4℃ 13℃ B:Yes,it is.So my family plan to spend holiday there in February. A:Hi,Wang Hua.How is your brother going to be an artist? 78 B A: 79 B:It started at 7:00 p.m.We enjoyed ourselves very much A:Mr.Smith,what should I do if I argue with my best friend? 80 B: 第二节作文（满分25分） 假定你是林辉，你的笔友Pter准备来中国过寒假。现在，他在为寒假怎么安排纠结不已。他给你发了一封 邮件求助。请阅读邮仲，给他写一封回信。内容包括. 1.你的选择建议： 2阐述你的理由（例如，城：特色，亲情与友情，个人求与成长等)。 7八年级英语学情调研（2026.1) 参考答案及评分意见 第1部分听力 第1节1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B 第2节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 第3节11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B 第4节16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C 第2部分阅读 第一节 21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30. C 31.B32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40. B 第二节 41.G42.B43.D44.F45.A 第三部分语言运用 第一节 46.D47.B48.B49.A50.C 第二节 51.C52.B53.D54.B55.B56.C57.A58.C59.B60. A 61.A62.C63.B64.C65.D 第三节 66.to meet 67.heavily 68.taught 69.a 70.will take is going to take 71.because 72.for 73.luckiest 74.director 75. amazing 第四部分写作 第一节 76.I have to/need to/must/finish/do my homework first./I am doing my homework. 7.Is Kunming warmer than Jinan (in February)?/Is the (average) temperature in Kunming higher than that in Jinan(in February)? 78.He is going to/plans to take/have (more)art classes/lessons. 79.When/What time did the concert start (last night)?When/What time was the concert(last night)? s0.You could/should/can talk to/with her face to face if you argue with your best friend). You could/should/can have a face-to-face talk to/with her if you argue with your best friend). You could/should/can communicate with her face to face if you argue with your best friend). A face-to-face talk works/is the best. 凡符合情境和语意的答案，均按评分标准给分