精品解析：湖南长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2025年下期初二年级期末考试试卷 英语 考试时间： 2026 年1月27日 (考试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 8) 命题人： 本试卷共6页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man plan to grow in the yard? A. Lotuses. B. Peonies. C. Roses. 2. What does the woman need? A. A spoon. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 3. What does Jason want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A painter. C. A doctor. 4. Where is David? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Camping. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Billy and the girl do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming. 7. When will the girl come to Billy’s home? A. At six on Sunday morning. B. At five thirty on Saturday morning. C. At five thirty on Sunday morning. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How tall is Paul? A. 1.74 meters. B. 1.76 meters. C. 1.78 meters. 9. What musical instrument is Paul good at playing? A. The accordion. B. The flute. C. The violin. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What tree are the flowers of the honey from? A. Orange trees. B. Apple trees. C. Pine trees. 11. Who gave the honey to Ivan? A. His friend. B. His son. C. His neighbour. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Tom need to add to the soup? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Pepper. 13. How long does Tom need to wait before eating the soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 14. What dish is Tom’s mother going to cook next? A. Steamed fish. B. Fried eggs. C. Pumpkin pie. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the population of the village? A. About 4,000. B. About 4,500. C. About 5,000. 16. Where is the lake in the village? A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the east. 17. What did Carol do on her first day in Star City? A. She went boating. B. She did some shopping. C. She went mountain climbing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Susan’s father like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is energetic. C. He is forgetful. 19. Where did Susan’s sister just come back from? A. A paint shop. B. A flower shop. C. A tea shop. 20. What is Susan doing now? A. She is blowing up balloons. B. She is cleaning the windows. C. She is feeding the fish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boiled egg ·You need: an egg; water. ·Steps: 1. Put the egg in a pot. 2. Add enough cold water over the egg. 3. Cook it over medium heat. When the water begins to boil, cover the pot with the lid (盖子) and turn off the heat. 4. Wait 15 minutes and enjoy your breakfast. ·One piece of advice: If you add 1 spoon of vinegar (醋) to the water, the egg will not break when the water is boiling. Egg-in-a-hole ·You need: 1.5 spoons of butter; 2 pieces of bread; 2 eggs. ·Steps: 1. Melt (融化) the butter in a pan. 2. Cut a hole (about 5 cm) in the middle of each piece of bread. 3. Put the bread in the pan. 4. Break the eggs and drop them into the holes you cut (one for each). 5. Cook for 1 minute. Turn it over and cook the other side until the egg is already in shape. 1. Which of the following pictures shows the first two steps of cooking a boiled egg? A. B. C. 2. How many eggs do you need to cook egg-in-a-hole? A. 1. B. 1.5. C. 2. B You’ve probably said—or at least heard— “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” on the Chinese Internet. These friendly words are well-known in Chinese online culture. Now, a new word is getting popular— “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” becomes popular on social media, especially among young people. “Laoji” is a warm and fun way to say “yourself”. It feels like you’re talking to a close friend. But what does “love laoji” really mean? It means learning to be nice to yourself. When you feel stressed or sad, “love laoji” tells us softly that no one is perfect, and we need to care about our own feelings. If you’ re tired, let yourself rest. If you’re in a bad mood, tell yourself it’s all right— this feeling won’t stay forever. Many young people like this phrase because it makes them feel comfortable, not like a strict rule. It helps them talk to themselves in a right way, feel less worried, and build courage. Loving yourself isn’t selfish (自私的) at all. It means being honest and brave to yourself, especially when things are difficult. “Love laoji” is not just an online word. It encourages us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to bed, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 3. What does “love laoji” mean? A. It means being perfect. B. It means being nice to yourself. C. It means loving a person named laoji. 4. What does the underlined phrase “in a bad mood” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 情绪低落 B. 身体疲惫 C. 任务繁多 5. Why do many young people like the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!”? A. It is a strict rule for them to follow. B. It makes them feel comfortable and think positively. C. It tells them to compare themselves with others often. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular online phrase and its true meaning. B. To teach young people how to make more friends on social media. C. To explain the differences between “Laotie”, “Laoge” and “Laoji”. C ①Virtual Reality (VR) (虚拟现实) is a technology that lets people experience a 3D world that looks and feels real. While VR is popular in games, more schools are thinking about using it to make learning better. ②Many people believe that VR can make lessons more exciting. For example, students can visit places like the Great Wall of China without leaving their classroom. They can explore space and the ocean, experiencing things that would be impossible in real life. Students can also practise dangerous tasks safely with VR, for example, they can learn what to do in emergencies like fires without any real danger. ③VR can also help students who live in small towns or villages. These students might not have chances to visit museums, famous teachers, or big libraries. With VR, they can “travel” to a museum or have a famous meeting. This helps give all students the same chances to learn. ④However, VR is not perfect. First, the equipment (设备) is expensive, and many schools don’t have enough money to buy it. Second, using VR for a long time can cause problems like eye strain (眼疲劳). Finally, some teachers worry that students might depend on technology too much. If students spend too much time in virtual world, they might lose their social skills or have difficulty in face-to-face communication. ⑤All in all, VR is an exciting tool that can make learning fun and safe. However, schools should use it carefully. It should not take the place of teachers, books, or real-world experiences but can help them. If humans use it in the right way, VR can open new doors for education and make students learn more easily and better. 7. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving the meaning of VR. 8. Why do people think VR can make students safer? A. It makes history lessons more fun. B. It lets students use better equipment. C. It keeps students away from accidents in real-life tasks. 9. What can we know about the use of VR in small towns? A. Students in all schools already use it. B. It can give them learning experiences they might not have. C. It is not useful because they already have robots. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teachers and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ____11____ Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. ____12____ You should say something positive about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to explain yourself with people who don’t see reason. Explaining to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time. So keep away from those people, ____13____ ____14____ If someone is trying to make you angry or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep yourself calm. Remember yourself that fights will only make you hurt. Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’ re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are good, you’ re less likely to get into trouble. ____15____ A. Next, don’t get into a fight. B. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. C. They will surely get angry and you may be in some big trouble. D. and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble. E. Also, if you focus on your own health, you won’t cause trouble. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited a rescue (拯救) centre of Kids Saving the Rainforest. Two nine-year-old girls ____16____ the group after they saw monkeys in trouble. People were cutting down trees in the rainforest and turning the land into farms. The girls wanted to help, so they painted rocks and ____17____ them to tourists. They raised $160 to start their group! Now, they help hundreds of animals every year. Our tour at the rescue centre was amazing. First, Rowan, our ____18____, took us to see monkey bridges. They were bright blue ropes hanging over the roads. “____19____!” Rowan said, pointing to a sloth (树懒) moving slowly across it! “These bridges help animals go across the roads in a ____20____ way,” he explained. “They don’t need to walk on the busy roads.” Next, we visited the animal kitchen. On a whiteboard, there were animal names like “Nina”, with lists of their favourite foods. “We ____21____ those foods on a small farm,” Rowan told us. Then came the best part: meeting the animals! They looked happy and relaxed. A little monkey ____22____ came over and took away Rowan’s hat! It was so ____23____! Rowan explained that these animals got hurt in ____24____, like a fire or being hit by a car before they arrived here. Now, they live a happy life. From this ____25____, I learnt that even kids can start something huge. 16. A. visited B. started C. took 17. A. sold B. brought C. sent 18. A. doctor B. actor C. guide 19. A. Clean up B. Look up C. Cut up 20. A. safe B. similar C. popular 21. A. cook B. borrow C. grow 22. A. seldom B. again C. even 23. A. playful B. lazy C. shy 24. A. activities B. accidents C. palaces 25. A. plan B. camp C. trip 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is one of the ____26____ (good) times for everyone. People usually clean ____27____ (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red paper cuttings. These ____28____ (picture) are made of paper. Using scissors to cut paper into shapes is ____29____ old Chinese art. It is called “paper cutting” and is very famous around the world. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops. They look strong and energetic. Most of them look common in shape and style, ____30____ there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat ____31____ its back. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like “good luck”. And the word for “on the horse’s back” sounds like “immediately”. So this picture means “good luck will come soon”. People love this ____32____ (create) idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone ____33____ (hope) that good things ____34____ (happen) in the future. It is important ____35____ (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节;满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On 31st October, 2025, the Shenzhou XXI spaceship took three Chinese astronauts into space. Now they are on a six-month mission (太空飞行任务). Among the three astronauts, Zhang Lu is the oldest one, and it’s his second space trip. Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Hunan, Zhang Lu showed great interest in music when he was young. When he learnt about a chance to become a pilot at senior high school, however, he decided to have a try. With great physical condition and excellent performance in studies, Zhang Lu realized his dream of being a pilot. Several years later, he became a member of the Chinese astronaut team. Zhang Lu went into space in 2022 for the first time. During the stay, he walked in space four times and finished many difficult tasks with the help of the other two astronauts. After returning to the Earth from his first space trip in 2023, Zhang Lu visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students. Not long before his second space trip, Zhang Lu got a letter from one of them. The student passed the exam and was going to be a pilot. In his letter, he wrote, “In the future, I want to be someone like you.” Zhang Lu’s story teaches us that our interests can lead us to surprising places. If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements. More importantly, sharing our story can encourage others to follow their dreams, and this creates a cycle of hope and success. 36. When did the Shenzhou XXI spaceship take the astronauts into space? ____________________________ 37. What did Zhang Lu decide to become when he was at senior high school? ____________________________ 38. How many times did Zhang Lu walk in space during his first mission? ____________________________ 39. What did Zhang Lu do after returning to the Earth in 2023? ____________________________ 40. What can you learn from Zhang Lu’s experiences? ____________________________ 第二节 作文(满分15分) 41. 新年伊始，你将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人?关于这个话题，学校社团发起了“Plans for yourself in 2026”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，看了张陆的追梦经历后深有感触。请根据下面提纲，写一篇演讲稿。 Plans for the New Year Ways to keep them get more exercise run every day improve English keep a diary in English … … 注意：1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节; 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名; 3. 词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here are my plans for the New Year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市周南梅溪湖中学2025年下期初二年级期末考试试卷 英语 考试时间： 2026 年1月27日 (考试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 8) 命题人： 本试卷共6页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the man plan to grow in the yard? A. Lotuses. B. Peonies. C. Roses. 2. What does the woman need? A. A spoon. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 3. What does Jason want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A painter. C. A doctor. 4. Where is David? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Camping. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Billy and the girl do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming. 7. When will the girl come to Billy’s home? A. At six on Sunday morning. B. At five thirty on Saturday morning. C. At five thirty on Sunday morning. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How tall is Paul? A. 1.74 meters. B. 1.76 meters. C. 1.78 meters. 9. What musical instrument is Paul good at playing? A. The accordion. B. The flute. C. The violin. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What tree are the flowers of the honey from? A. Orange trees. B. Apple trees. C. Pine trees. 11. Who gave the honey to Ivan? A. His friend. B. His son. C. His neighbour. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Tom need to add to the soup? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Pepper. 13. How long does Tom need to wait before eating the soup? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 14. What dish is Tom’s mother going to cook next? A. Steamed fish. B. Fried eggs. C. Pumpkin pie. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the population of the village? A. About 4,000. B. About 4,500. C. About 5,000. 16. Where is the lake in the village? A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the east. 17. What did Carol do on her first day in Star City? A. She went boating. B. She did some shopping. C. She went mountain climbing. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Susan’s father like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is energetic. C. He is forgetful. 19. Where did Susan’s sister just come back from? A. A paint shop. B. A flower shop. C. A tea shop. 20. What is Susan doing now? A. She is blowing up balloons. B. She is cleaning the windows. C. She is feeding the fish. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boiled egg ·You need: an egg; water. ·Steps: 1. Put the egg in a pot. 2. Add enough cold water over the egg. 3. Cook it over medium heat. When the water begins to boil, cover the pot with the lid (盖子) and turn off the heat. 4. Wait 15 minutes and enjoy your breakfast. ·One piece of advice: If you add 1 spoon of vinegar (醋) to the water, the egg will not break when the water is boiling. Egg-in-a-hole ·You need: 1.5 spoons of butter; 2 pieces of bread; 2 eggs. ·Steps: 1. Melt (融化) the butter in a pan. 2. Cut a hole (about 5 cm) in the middle of each piece of bread. 3. Put the bread in the pan. 4. Break the eggs and drop them into the holes you cut (one for each). 5. Cook for 1 minute. Turn it over and cook the other side until the egg is already in shape. 1. Which of the following pictures shows the first two steps of cooking a boiled egg? A. B. C. 2. How many eggs do you need to cook egg-in-a-hole? A. 1. B. 1.5. C. 2. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种鸡蛋料理 (煮鸡蛋和面包煎蛋) 的食材、步骤及相关小贴士。 【1题详解】  细节理解题。根据“1. Put the egg in a pot. 2. Add enough cold water over the egg.”可知，煮鸡蛋的前两步是：1.将鸡蛋放入锅中；2.加入足够冷水没过鸡蛋。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Egg-in-a-hole的食材清单“2 eggs”可知，需要2个鸡蛋。故选C。 B You’ve probably said—or at least heard— “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!” on the Chinese Internet. These friendly words are well-known in Chinese online culture. Now, a new word is getting popular— “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” becomes popular on social media, especially among young people. “Laoji” is a warm and fun way to say “yourself”. It feels like you’re talking to a close friend. But what does “love laoji” really mean? It means learning to be nice to yourself. When you feel stressed or sad, “love laoji” tells us softly that no one is perfect, and we need to care about our own feelings. If you’ re tired, let yourself rest. If you’re in a bad mood, tell yourself it’s all right— this feeling won’t stay forever. Many young people like this phrase because it makes them feel comfortable, not like a strict rule. It helps them talk to themselves in a right way, feel less worried, and build courage. Loving yourself isn’t selfish (自私的) at all. It means being honest and brave to yourself, especially when things are difficult. “Love laoji” is not just an online word. It encourages us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? Before you go to bed, you can say to yourself: “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!” 3. What does “love laoji” mean? A. It means being perfect. B. It means being nice to yourself. C. It means loving a person named laoji. 4. What does the underlined phrase “in a bad mood” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. 情绪低落 B. 身体疲惫 C. 任务繁多 5. Why do many young people like the phrase “Love laoji, see you tomorrow!”? A. It is a strict rule for them to follow. B. It makes them feel comfortable and think positively. C. It tells them to compare themselves with others often. 6. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular online phrase and its true meaning. B. To teach young people how to make more friends on social media. C. To explain the differences between “Laotie”, “Laoge” and “Laoji”. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热词“老己”及其意思。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means learning to be nice to yourself”可知，“爱老己”意思是对自己友善。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you’re in a bad mood, tell yourself it’s all right— this feeling won’t stay forever.”可知，告诉自己没关系——这种感觉不会永远持续下去。所以in a bad mood意思是“情绪低落”，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people like this phrase because it makes them feel comfortable, not like a strict rule. It helps them talk to themselves in a right way, feel less worried, and build courage”可知，许多年轻人喜欢这个短语，因为它让他们感到自在，不像是一条严格的规则。它帮助他们以正确的方式与自己对话，减轻担忧，并增强勇气。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, a new word is getting popular—‘laoji’”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了网络热词“老己”及其意思。故选A。 C ①Virtual Reality (VR) (虚拟现实) is a technology that lets people experience a 3D world that looks and feels real. While VR is popular in games, more schools are thinking about using it to make learning better. ②Many people believe that VR can make lessons more exciting. For example, students can visit places like the Great Wall of China without leaving their classroom. They can explore space and the ocean, experiencing things that would be impossible in real life. Students can also practise dangerous tasks safely with VR, for example, they can learn what to do in emergencies like fires without any real danger. ③VR can also help students who live in small towns or villages. These students might not have chances to visit museums, famous teachers, or big libraries. With VR, they can “travel” to a museum or have a famous meeting. This helps give all students the same chances to learn. ④However, VR is not perfect. First, the equipment (设备) is expensive, and many schools don’t have enough money to buy it. Second, using VR for a long time can cause problems like eye strain (眼疲劳). Finally, some teachers worry that students might depend on technology too much. If students spend too much time in virtual world, they might lose their social skills or have difficulty in face-to-face communication. ⑤All in all, VR is an exciting tool that can make learning fun and safe. However, schools should use it carefully. It should not take the place of teachers, books, or real-world experiences but can help them. If humans use it in the right way, VR can open new doors for education and make students learn more easily and better. 7. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving the meaning of VR. 8. Why do people think VR can make students safer? A. It makes history lessons more fun. B. It lets students use better equipment. C. It keeps students away from accidents in real-life tasks. 9. What can we know about the use of VR in small towns? A. Students in all schools already use it. B. It can give them learning experiences they might not have. C. It is not useful because they already have robots. 10. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了虚拟现实技术在教育中的应用，包括其优点和潜在问题，并提出要正确使用虚拟现实技术辅助学习的观点。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that lets people experience a 3D world that looks and feels real.”可知，作者在第一段通过给出VR的意思来开始这个话题的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can also practise dangerous tasks safely with VR, for example, they can learn what to do in emergencies like fires without any real danger.”可知，有了虚拟现实技术，学生可以在虚拟环境中练习危险操作，而不会遇到真实的危险，所以虚拟现实技术能让学生远离现实中的意外事故。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With VR, they can “travel” to a museum or have a famous meeting. This helps give all students the same chances to learn.”可知，虚拟现实技术能让住在偏远地区的学生得到原本难以获得的学习机会。故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。 第1段：引出话题——介绍虚拟现实技术；第2、3段：介绍虚拟现实技术的优势；第4段：介绍虚拟现实技术的不足； 第5段：总结观点——要正确使用虚拟现实技术辅助学习。文章为“总——分——总”结构。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe sometimes you’re always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teachers and no matter what you do, you just can’t get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. ____11____ Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. ____12____ You should say something positive about people if you want to stay out of trouble. Secondly, don’t try to explain yourself with people who don’t see reason. Explaining to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time. So keep away from those people, ____13____ ____14____ If someone is trying to make you angry or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep yourself calm. Remember yourself that fights will only make you hurt. Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you’ re wrong. Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are good, you’ re less likely to get into trouble. ____15____ A. Next, don’t get into a fight. B. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. C. They will surely get angry and you may be in some big trouble. D. and you’ll be much more likely to stay out of trouble. E. Also, if you focus on your own health, you won’t cause trouble. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过“不说人坏话”“远离不讲理之人”“避免冲突”和“照顾好自己”等具体方法来预防人际冲突和麻烦。 【11题详解】 根据“The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.”可知，此处应转入具体方法的介绍。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end.”可知，此处应该是“说坏话”的后果。选项C“他们肯定会生气，你可能会惹上大麻烦。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“So keep away from those people,”可知，此处应说明这样做的目的或结果。选项D“而你（这样做了）就更可能远离麻烦。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“If someone is trying to make you angry or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm.”可知，本段核心是教授应对挑衅、保持冷静、避免升级为打架的方法，此处作为本段总起句，引出下面建议。选项A“接下来，不要打架。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“take good care of yourself”及“Taking care of your body means you’re taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are good, you’ re less likely to get into trouble.”可知，此处总结与强调本段内容，说明照顾好身体能降低惹麻烦的概率。选项E“而且，如果你专注于自己的健康，你就不会制造麻烦。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited a rescue (拯救) centre of Kids Saving the Rainforest. Two nine-year-old girls ____16____ the group after they saw monkeys in trouble. People were cutting down trees in the rainforest and turning the land into farms. The girls wanted to help, so they painted rocks and ____17____ them to tourists. They raised $160 to start their group! Now, they help hundreds of animals every year. Our tour at the rescue centre was amazing. First, Rowan, our ____18____, took us to see monkey bridges. They were bright blue ropes hanging over the roads. “____19____!” Rowan said, pointing to a sloth (树懒) moving slowly across it! “These bridges help animals go across the roads in a ____20____ way,” he explained. “They don’t need to walk on the busy roads.” Next, we visited the animal kitchen. On a whiteboard, there were animal names like “Nina”, with lists of their favourite foods. “We ____21____ those foods on a small farm,” Rowan told us. Then came the best part: meeting the animals! They looked happy and relaxed. A little monkey ____22____ came over and took away Rowan’s hat! It was so ____23____! Rowan explained that these animals got hurt in ____24____, like a fire or being hit by a car before they arrived here. Now, they live a happy life. From this ____25____, I learnt that even kids can start something huge. 16. A. visited B. started C. took 17. A. sold B. brought C. sent 18. A. doctor B. actor C. guide 19. A. Clean up B. Look up C. Cut up 20. A. safe B. similar C. popular 21. A. cook B. borrow C. grow 22. A. seldom B. again C. even 23. A. playful B. lazy C. shy 24. A. activities B. accidents C. palaces 25. A. plan B. camp C. trip 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观雨林动物救助中心的经历，并介绍了两个女孩如何成立保护组织帮助动物。 【16题详解】 句意：两个九岁的女孩在看到猴子遇到麻烦后创办了这个组织。 visited参观；started创办，开始；took拿。根据“the group after they saw monkeys in trouble”和“They raised $160 to start their group!”可知，这里指“创办”了这个组织。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：女孩们想提供帮助，于是她们在石头上绘画，并把它们卖给游客。 sold卖；brought带来；sent送。根据“raised $160”可知，她们通过“卖”画好的石头来筹钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我们的导游罗文带我们去看猴子桥。 doctor医生；actor演员；guide导游。根据“Our tour”和“took us to see”可知，罗文是“导游”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“抬头看！”罗文指着正缓缓穿过桥的一只树懒说。 Clean up清理；Look up向上看，抬头看；Cut up切碎。根据“a sloth moving slowly across it”可知，树懒在头顶的桥上，所以需要“抬头看”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“这些桥能帮助动物以安全的方式过马路，”他解释道。“它们不需要在繁忙的道路上行走。” safe安全的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They don’t need to walk on the busy roads.”可知，这里表示这些桥能帮助动物以“安全的”方式过马路。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“我们在一个小农场里种植那些食物，”罗文告诉我们。 cook烹饪；borrow借；grow种植。根据“on a small farm”可知，食物是“种植”出来的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一只小猴子甚至跳过来，抢走了罗文的帽子！ seldom很少；again再次；even甚至。根据“came over and took away Rowan’s hat”可知，猴子的行为出人意料，用“甚至”强调。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它真是顽皮！ playful顽皮的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“came over and took away Rowan’s hat”可知，猴子很“顽皮”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：罗文解释说，这些动物在来到这里之前，在事故中受了伤，比如火灾或被车撞了。 activities活动；accidents事故；palaces宫殿。根据“like a fire or being hit by a car”可知，这些都是“事故”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从这次旅行中，我明白了即使是孩子也能开创伟大的事业。 plan计划；camp露营；trip旅行。根据短文开头“Last summer, I visited a rescue centre…”和全文描述可知，作者是去“旅行”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is one of the ____26____ (good) times for everyone. People usually clean ____27____ (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red paper cuttings. These ____28____ (picture) are made of paper. Using scissors to cut paper into shapes is ____29____ old Chinese art. It is called “paper cutting” and is very famous around the world. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops. They look strong and energetic. Most of them look common in shape and style, ____30____ there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat ____31____ its back. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like “good luck”. And the word for “on the horse’s back” sounds like “immediately”. So this picture means “good luck will come soon”. People love this ____32____ (create) idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone ____33____ (hope) that good things ____34____ (happen) in the future. It is important ____35____ (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】26. best 27. their 28. pictures 29. an 30. but 31. on 32. creative 33. hopes 34. will happen 35. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是最好的时光之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 【27题详解】 句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，购买新衣服。空后有名词houses，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【28题详解】 句意：这些图案都是用纸制作的。前面的限定词These表示复数含义，后面的名词要使用复数形式，picture的复数是pictures。故填pictures。 【29题详解】 句意：用剪刀把纸剪成各种造型，是一门古老的中国艺术。空后的形容词old以元音音素开头，表达“一门”要用不定冠词an，此处应填an。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：它们大多在外形和风格上很普通，但是有一款设计很特别。根据前后分句存在转折的逻辑关系可知，此处要用转折连词but。故填but。 【31题详解】 句意：它呈现出一匹马，背上有一只蝙蝠。根据“It shows a horse with a bat...its back.”可知，此处指马背上有一只蝙蝠，应填on“在……上面”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：人们很喜欢这个有创意的想法。空后有名词idea，需要用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词形式是creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 【33题详解】 句意：每个人都希望未来有好事发生。陈述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，hope的三单形式是hopes。故填hopes。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都希望未来有好事发生。根据“in the future”可知，句子要使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形可知，此处应填will happen。故填will happen。 【35题详解】 句意：理解这类文化符号是很重要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填to understand。故填to understand。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节;满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On 31st October, 2025, the Shenzhou XXI spaceship took three Chinese astronauts into space. Now they are on a six-month mission (太空飞行任务). Among the three astronauts, Zhang Lu is the oldest one, and it’s his second space trip. Born in 1976 in Hanshou, Hunan, Zhang Lu showed great interest in music when he was young. When he learnt about a chance to become a pilot at senior high school, however, he decided to have a try. With great physical condition and excellent performance in studies, Zhang Lu realized his dream of being a pilot. Several years later, he became a member of the Chinese astronaut team. Zhang Lu went into space in 2022 for the first time. During the stay, he walked in space four times and finished many difficult tasks with the help of the other two astronauts. After returning to the Earth from his first space trip in 2023, Zhang Lu visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students. Not long before his second space trip, Zhang Lu got a letter from one of them. The student passed the exam and was going to be a pilot. In his letter, he wrote, “In the future, I want to be someone like you.” Zhang Lu’s story teaches us that our interests can lead us to surprising places. If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements. More importantly, sharing our story can encourage others to follow their dreams, and this creates a cycle of hope and success. 36. When did the Shenzhou XXI spaceship take the astronauts into space? ____________________________ 37. What did Zhang Lu decide to become when he was at senior high school? ____________________________ 38. How many times did Zhang Lu walk in space during his first mission? ____________________________ 39. What did Zhang Lu do after returning to the Earth in 2023? ____________________________ 40. What can you learn from Zhang Lu’s experiences? ____________________________ 【答案】36. On 31st October, 2025. 37. A pilot. 38. Four times. 39. He visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students. 40. Interests can lead us to surprising places./ If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements./ We should be brave to achieve our dream./ (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员张陆的两次太空经历。 【36题详解】 根据“On 31st October, 2025, the Shenzhou XXI spaceship took three Chinese astronauts into space.”可知，2025年10月31日，神舟二十一号宇宙飞船将三名中国宇航员送入太空。故填On 31st October, 2025。 【37题详解】 根据“When he learnt about a chance to become a pilot at senior high school, however, he decided to have a try.”可知，然而，当他得知在高中有机会成为一名飞行员时，他决定尝试一下。他的梦想是成为飞行员。故填A pilot。 【38题详解】 根据“Zhang Lu went into space in 2022 for the first time. During the stay, he walked in space four times and finished many difficult tasks with the help of the other two astronauts.”可知，张陆于2022年首次进入太空。在太空停留期间，他在另外两名宇航员的协助下，四次在太空行走，并完成了许多艰巨的任务。故填Four times。 【39题详解】 根据“After returning to the Earth from his first space trip in 2023, Zhang Lu visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students.”可知，2023年，张陆首次太空之旅返回地球后，参观了家乡的几所学校，并与学生们分享了他的经历。故填He visited several schools in his hometown and shared his experiences with the students。 【40题详解】 根据“Zhang Lu’s story teaches us that our interests can lead us to surprising places. If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements. More importantly, sharing our story can encourage others to follow their dreams, and this create a cycle of hope and success.”可知，张陆的故事告诉我们，兴趣可以引领我们到达令人惊喜的地方。只要我们努力工作，永不放弃，就能将机遇转化为成就。更重要的是，分享我们的故事可以鼓励他人追随自己的梦想，从而形成希望与成功的良性循环。故填Interests can lead us to surprising places。或者If we work hard and never give up, we can turn opportunities into achievements。或者 We should be brave to achieve our dreams。 第二节 作文(满分15分) 41. 新年伊始，你将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人?关于这个话题，学校社团发起了“Plans for yourself in 2026”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，看了张陆的追梦经历后深有感触。请根据下面提纲，写一篇演讲稿。 Plans for the New Year Ways to keep them get more exercise run every day improve English keep a diary in English … … 注意：1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节; 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名; 3. 词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here are my plans for the New Year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here are my plans for the New Year. I plan to get more exercise to stay healthy. To make it happen, I will run every day after school. I also want to improve my English. A good way is to keep a diary in English every evening. Besides, I hope to read more books. I will try to finish one book each month. To keep these plans, I have put them on my wall to remind myself every day. I believe small steps can lead to big changes. Let’s work hard together in 2026! Thanks! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需根据表格内容，分点阐述新年计划（如锻炼、提高英语、阅读）及对应的落实方式，结构清晰，语言有号召力，注意演讲稿的格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引出新年计划主题； 第二步，分点说明具体计划（锻炼身体、提高英语、多读书）及对应做法； 第三步，补充保证计划落实的方法（如贴在墙上提醒自己）； 第四步，总结并鼓励听众一起努力，呼应演讲氛围。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②improve English提高英语 ③keep a diary记日记 ④remind oneself提醒自己 [高分句型] ①To make it happen, I will run every day after school. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②A good way is to keep a diary in English every evening. (动词不定式作表语) ③I believe small steps can lead to big changes. (宾语从句，表达观点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $