2025～2026学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷

■ ■ 2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级期末考试 荚语答题纸 条形码粘贴处 姓名 班级 贴条形码区域 考场」 座位号 第一部分客观题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A□BC 6A1B]C 11AB]C] 16A☐BC 2ABC 7AOBC四 12AB]C] 17A□BC 3[A[B[C] 8[A[B[C 13A☐B]C 18A▣BC 4ABC 9A□BI] 14A☐B]C 19AOB☐C 5A□BIC 10A☐B☐C 15A☐B]C 20[ALB][C] 21[A[B][C][D] 26A☐BCD31ABCD] 36 AJ[B][C]D]LE围E曰G 22LA[BLCLD] 27[A]LB]LC][D] 32[A][BLC]LD] 37 AJ[B][CILDE日G 23[A1[B1C1[D1 28LA]LB1LC[D] 33 [A][B][C[D] 38 [A]LB][C[D]EFT[G] 24A☐B]CD] 29ABC]D 34A☐B]CD1 39AOB]CD]E☐F□G 25A□B]C9D]30A□B]CD] 35[A1B]IC1[D] 40ABDO日G 41[A][B]CD]46LAJLB]LCLD] 51A□B]CD】 42LA]LBLC[D 47[AJ[B]LC]D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43ABCD48AB☐D] 53 A]B]C][D] 44LA][B][C[D]49[AJLB][C[D] 54A□B☐CD 451A11B11C11D1 501A11B11C11D1 55A]B1[C][D] 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. 2025～2026学年第一学期 高三年级期末考试英语试卷 出题人：赵敏 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1．What do the speakers agree with about the film? A．It lacks a consistent storyline. B．It actually needs more details. C．It is a successful adaptation. 2．What does the woman think of the film’s ending? A．Moving. B．Disappointing. C．Confusing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．When did David come back last night? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:30 pm. 4．Why did David go out last night? A．To have some discussions. B．To read in a library. C．To watch a movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．What do we know about the man? A．He mistook the hotel. B．He didn’t book a room. C．He left a message with the woman. 6．What will the man do next? A．Go to Sheldon Hotel. B．Cancel his booking. C．Contact Felton Hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．What’s the problem with his history paper? A．It lacks enough evidence. B．It should involve more analysis. C．Its topic is nothing but easy. 8．What does the woman suggest? A．Applying for an extension. B．Changing the topic. C．Visiting the writing center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 9．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．College students. B．Company members. C．Community residents. 10．What is the main focus of the new group? A．Protecting the environment. B．Helping kids with their studies. C．Ensuring computer access for all. 11．Why does the speaker ask the listeners to meet Alice? A．To take a book. B．To fill in some forms. C．To join a volunteer group. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a store. 13．What mainly causes the man’s discomfort according to the woman? A．His sleep problem. B．The challenging schoolwork. C．The improper working environment. 14．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Get a second-hand desk. B．Buy an office chair. C．Sell some used books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A famous museum. B．Transport in Suzhou. C．A holiday trip. 16．What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A．The crowded space. B．The high price. C．The boring scenery. 17．What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A．She made some silk by hand. B．She studied the history of silk. C．She bought a silk artwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Giving a lecture. C．Promoting a project. 19．What adds to the pain of early rise? A．Cold weather. B．Physical pain. C．Lack of determination. 20．What’s the speaker’s final advice? A．Making enough preparation. B．Being open to the setbacks. C．Finding a running companion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East China’s Fujian province is the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. It has several UNESCO world heritage sites, including Quanzhou, Gulangyu Island, Fujian Tulou and Wuyi Mountain. These sites show Fujian’s rich cultural heritage and special natural beauty, helping people learn more about China’s long history and culture. Wuyi Mountain Wuyi Mountain, a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site in Nanping, Fujian, is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism, a belief that has influenced East and Southeast Asian countries for centuries. Its beautiful scenery, with clear rivers and strange rocks, attracts many visitors every year. Gulangyu Island Gulangyu Island, on the Jiulong River estuary, is a UNESCO* site with 931 historical buildings showing mixed local and international styles. Known as China’s “Piano Island”, it mixes natural and cultural charm well. Many people like to walk on its quiet streets and enjoy the slow life here. Fujian Tulou Fujian Tulou, multi-family earthen buildings in Yongding and Nanjing, were first designed for safety. Listed as a UNESCO heritage in 2008, these round or square buildings reflect the wisdom of the Hakka people and can hold hundreds of people to live together. 21．What makes Wuyi Mountain special as a heritage site? A．It is a kind of earthen building. B．It has many historical buildings. C．It lies on the estuary of Jiulong River. D．It is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism. 22．Why were Fujian Tulou first built? A．To protect people from danger. B．To show unique architectural style. C．To provide more living space for families. D．To attract tourists from all over the world. 23．What do the three places have in common? A．They lie in the same city of China. B．They were originally built for safety. C．They are well-known for piano culture. D．They represent Fujian’s culture and beauty. B In a world that is coping with a growing population, there is a mounting need to develop and manage systems, products, and processes that boost productivity but with minimal environmental impact. To design a product or process well, you first need to deeply understand how a substance behaves. This is exactly where chemical engineers play a key role. “Chemical Engineering is all about changing raw materials into useful products you use every day in a safe and cost-effective way, such as using fossil oil in making petrol, plastics and synthetic fibres and so on,” said Professor Tey Beng Ti from the School of Engineering at Monash University Malaysia. A member of Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), Tey has published more than 90 papers in leading scientific journals. “Chemical engineers basically understand how to alter the chemical or biochemical state of a substance, to create everything from face creams to fuels,” he said. The belief spurred Tey to launch a research project eight years ago which has resulted in a discovery on how to simplify the production process of therapeutic (治疗的) protein such as virus-like particles. He said the current flu vaccine is produced in fertilised chicken eggs, but it has limitations. Firstly, the virus yield is very low, and the egg supply could be affected by avian flu pandemics and so on. Apart from that, people allergic to eggs cannot receive such vaccines. In his research, Tey sought to purify virus-like particles via a chromatographic (色谱法的) purification process. This new method delivered up to 17 times higher product yield and cut processing time by 6-10 times, compared to conventional approaches. So far, they have filed 9 patents in Malaysia and published more than 50 articles in leading international scientific journals. Tey said the work of a chemical engineer could be extremely diverse, but it would always be relevant. “Whether you focus on developing future energy solutions, controlling pollution or protecting our environment, your future as a chemical engineer is bright.” 24．Why are chemical engineers key to products? A．They master the characteristics of substances. B．They minimize environment impact. C．They end fossil-fuel use. D．They cut costs. 25．Which can replace the underlined word “spurred” in paragraph 3? A．Trained. B．Inspired. C．Expected. D．Discouraged. 26．What can we know about Tey’s chromatographic purification process? A．It has replaced the conventional method. B．It requires more raw materials. C．It is more efficient and productive. D．It has been used in global markets. 27．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A．The specific steps to become a chemical engineer. B．Prof. Tey’s suggestions on environmental pollution. C．The challenges chemical engineers face in the future. D．The promising career prospects of chemical engineers. C Your creative hobbies could do good to your brain, according to a new study. The study looked at brain activity data from 1,240 participants across 13 countries. Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive (认知的) differences in patients. Then, they applied those models to 232 people who make art, dance, play video games and make music, all with different levels of creative experience. Researchers found that those who practiced their skill regularly had signs of slower brain aging. The strongest link was found in tango dancers, whose brains were on average seven years younger than their biological age. Even those who only engaged in short-term training in a creative activity saw benefits, the research found. “One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training sessions,” says Carlos Coronel, the paper’s first author. Those video game training sessions involved teaching 24 right-handed participants how to play “StarCraft II”, a strategy video game involving creative problem-solving. The training lasted 30 hours over three to four weeks. Another group, used as a control, was trained in “Hearthstone”, a digital collectible card game that has more concrete rules and requires less strategizing. Those who spent time playing “StarCraft II” each week showed slower brain aging and did better on brain tests after their training period than controls. The more skilled the participants were in their chosen art forms, the lower their brain age, the researchers write. The findings could have important public health implications, says Agustin Ibáñez, a scientist at Adolfo Ibáñez University in Chile. Perhaps creativity, like exercise, could be recommended to patients to protect brain health. “This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,” Ibáñez notes. “Our societies need to reimagine healthy aging through both medical and non-medical domains, such as creativity, arts and play.” 28．Why did researchers make brain clocks? A．To develop new brain video games. B．To research various art benefits. C．To measure participants’ activities. D．To identify brain aging differences. 29．What does the underlined word “takeaways” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Conclusions. B．Assumptions. C．Predictions. D．Experiments. 30．What does the study imply about “StarCraft II”? A．It requires brain power. B．It boosts brain health. C．It simplifies brain work. D．It reduces brain strategizing. 31．What is the study’s public health value according to Ibáñez? A．Advancing medical reform. B．Training local medical staff. C．Bettering social interactions. D．Providing reference for policies. D The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger. A team of nearly 100 researchers monitored tree sizes in 188 plots across the Amazon rainforest between 1971 and 2015. They found that the average tree size — including both small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade. The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,” joint lead author Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said. While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks. Trees may become more susceptible to other climate-driven factors, such as drought, heat and wildfire. Human activities like deforestation and the expansion of roads and farms could also reduce the trees’ ability to absorb CO2. “Although our research has shown that trees in undamaged forests are still increasing in size, any benefits of this in terms of the carbon sink can be easily cancelled out by deforestation and logging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazon rainforest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability won’t matter at all unless we can stop deforestation itself,” Esquivel-Muelbert said. 32．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”? A．It has the most trees among all forests in the world. B．Its trees can produce more oxygen than other plants. C．It is the largest forest that stretches across nine nations. D．It is home to millions of species and holds much carbon. 33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The results of climate change. B．Reasons for the increase in tree size. C．Essential conditions for tree growth. D．The key role of trees in storing CO2. 34．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Sensitive. B．Tolerant. C．Tough. D．Beneficial. 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Amazon Trees Grow Bigger with More CO2 B．The Amazon Rainforest: Growth and Risks C．Deforestation: A Big Threat to the Amazon D．How to Keep CO2 in the Amazon Rainforest 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For teenagers, high school is a very important time of life, marked by schoolwork, making friends, and personal development. It is a time full of chances and challenges that help shape their journey toward adulthood. Schoolwork is the main part of high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. 36 . For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading stories and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good skills for planning time, which help students learn how to solve problems. 37 . High school is a time for discovering oneself and setting personal goals. During this time, students start to explore their interests, which can help them make choices for the future. They begin thinking about their future jobs, which colleges to attend, and their life goals. This stage of growth is important for developing self-confidence and getting ready for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or ballet club allow students to meet interesting people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. 38 . Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face pressure from schoolwork, or other problems. 39 . Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. 40 . This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and dealing with real-world issues. A．Make the most of your education. B．Each subject has its own set of requirements. C．It’s important to ask for support when necessary. D．There’s always a way to be part of something you love. E．Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work. F．Such activities enable students to form skills and friendships. G．Personal growth also serves as an important part of high school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Kitesurfers, riding the wind, appear to escape gravity. 41 to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high, they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air, seemingly 42 and birdlike. The sport requires more than 43 nerves. It also needs amazing athletic skills to 44 both the wind and air at the same time — almost like superhuman. And for one man, his 45 is also nearly superhuman. Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years. In 2016 and 2023, he held six Brazilian 46 and won Olympic gold in kitesurfing. On a 47 day with some gray clouds and strong winds, Lobo went into the ocean near Sao Luis. “After 48 a few meters, I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning,” he explained in a post on Instagram. “I 49 approached her with the kite, tried to calm her down and asked her to 50 on my back.” Lobo used his equipment and experience as a 51 and surfer to get the woman safely into the shallows, where lifeguards could 52 . CNN 53 the story. But instead of shining the spotlight on himself, Lobo used the opportunity to educate people about the 54 of watersports. Lobo reminded everyone that knowing our 55 and adopting a little humility is just as crucial as the excitement of watersports. 41．A．Glued B．Delivered C．Added D．Tied 42．A．fanciful B．dreamlike C．weightless D．peaceful 43．A．abstract B．steely C．fragile D．tense 44．A．control B．inspect C．handle D．investigate 45．A．confidence B．toughness C．vision D．heroism 46．A．titles B．hospitals C．events D．positions 47．A．training B．racing C．working D．filming 48．A．swimming B．walking C．picturing D．riding 49．A．steadily B．immediately C．quietly D．simply 50．A．run B．play C．slide D．climb 51．A．lifeguard B．sailor C．swimmer D．surgeon 52．A．land B．assist C．respond D．arrive 53．A．reported B．investigated C．grasped D．panicked 54．A．laws B．tricks C．dangers D．impacts 55．A．hopes B．limits C．fears D．skills 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League, part of the world’s most famous robot competition, concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team 56 (beat) China Agricultural University’s Mountain&Sea team 5:3 to win the title. China has made history 57 winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament’s(锦标赛的) Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition. Three other Chinese teams also delivered 58 (impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. The runner-up team, CAU Mountain&Sea, expressed satisfaction with their first performance and congratulated the champions. 59 (notable), both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, 60 (choose) to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the growing global influence of Chinese robotics. 61 (found) in 1997, RoboCup is the world’s leading robotics competition, known for its scale, fame, and technological high standards. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention. In its signature 3v3 team format, robots are required 62 (combine) flexible and durable physical designs with advanced real-time perception, decision-making, motion control, 63 multi-agent tactical coordination (多智能体战术协调) all based on AI-driven strategies with no human intervention, making it the ultimate all-around test of full-stack robotics engineering. Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in Beijing, 64 the world’s first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced. Back in June, China hosted its first-ever domestic 3v3 AI robotic soccer tournament, drawing widespread attention and signaling 65 growing national interest in intelligent robotic competitions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 你校将以“I Like Travelling”为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢旅行的原因； 2. 描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 I Like Travelling______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文. Mike and his mother, Sheila, had only recently moved to a new home due to Sheila’s job transfer. Mike’s father had died two years before, so Sheila worked hard to provide for herself and Mike. One day, Mike saw four construction workers when he was on the way home with his mother. The men were repairing a portion of the road near Mike’s house. It was terribly hot, and Mike’s heart went out to the tired workers. That’s when Mike had an idea. He rushed inside, opened the fridge, and grabbed some bottles of lemonade (柠檬水) made by themselves. Then he hurried up to the workers. “Excuse me, sir,” he said in a loud voice. “You look very tired. Please have the lemonade. You will feel better!” The workers paused from their work and exchanged looks, smiling and delighted that the young boy was so kind to them. “Thank you very much, young man,” one of them replied as he accepted the lemonade. “It’s okay,” Mike said with a smile and then waved goodbye to them. From that day on, Mike brought lemonade or water to the workers every day. Soon enough, he became familiar with all of them. One day, when Mike went to offer them water, the workers observed he wasn’t as cheerful as before. They were worried and asked him why he seemed upset. Pouting (嘴) his lips, the boy replied, “My birthday is only two days away and my mother will be caught up with some work that day. We are new here, so I don’t have any friends. I will be alone.” The workers felt bad for Mike, thinking he didn’t deserve to be sad ever — particularly not on his special day-so they came up with a plan. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。And bell, you saw a secret place the other day. didn't you? I did. Interesting, but the plot very inconsistent. IT falls apart here and there. There isn't a line you can follow all the way through. I can see what the director is trying to do. IT contains too many details, but IT just doesn't come off. Well, it's a brave attempt, but I still prefer the original novel. Same here. What do you think of the ending? I'd have enjoyed IT more if I hadn't been for that powerful rock music, which was obviously supposed to emphasize what was happening on screen. But I still came close to crying for that final three minutes. And bell, you saw a secret place the other day. didn't you? I did. Interesting, but the plot very inconsistent. IT falls apart here and there. There isn't a line you can follow all the way through. I can see what the director is trying to do. IT contains too many details, but he just doesn't come off. Well, it's a brave attempt, but I still prefer the original novel. Same here. What do you think of the ending? I'd have enjoyed IT more if I hadn't been for that powerful rock music, which was obviously supposed to emphasize what was happening on screen but I still came close to crying for that final three minutes. Listen to the next question. David, I called your place last night, but you didn't answer the phone. Were you out? Yes, I went out at six o'clock and didn't return until half past eight. Did you go to a movie? No, i'm a member of the George town book club now. We need every thursday of the month at seven o'clock. P. M. So where do you usually meet . at the George town neighborhood library brand of D. C. Public library? What do you usually do? We primarily . discussed recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles you love reading, don't you? Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about IT? Well, why not call Lucy at two zero two seven two seven zero two three two? He works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. Good idea. A David, David, I called your place last night, but you didn't answer the phone. Were you out? Yes, I went out at six o'clock and didn't return until half past eight. Did you go to a movie? No, i'm a member of the George town book club. now. We need every thursday of the month at seven o'clock. P. M. So where do you usually meet . at the George town neighborhood library branch of D. C. Public library? What do you usually do? We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional non fiction titles you love reading. don't you? Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about IT? Well, why not call Lucy at two zero two seven two seven zero two three two? SHE works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. Good . idea, David. Listen to the next . question. I've booked a room in the name of David colony . just one moment. Um could you repeat the last name? colony? CULLINAN colony? I can't find the name. Did you book over . the phone? Yes, just yesterday. sorry. Let me just see if there are any messages here. I'm sorry, I can't find the name, and we're fully booked tonight. So you're saying I can't stay here. This is the shelton hotel. Yes, no. This is the filton with an f. The sheldon is on queen's road, just around the corner. I've booked a room in the name of David colony. Just one moment. Could you repeat the last name? colony? CULLINAN colony? I can't find the name. Did you book over . the phone? Yes, just yesterday. sorry. Let me just see if there are any messages here. I'm sorry, I can't find the name and wear fully booked tonight. so you're saying I can't stay here. This is the shelton hotel. Yes, no. This is the fillin with an f. The sheldon is on queens road, just around the corner. Listen to the next question. you look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren't supported by evidence. Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources there I did. but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. Don't give up the writing center. Tutors can help you analyze those articles. You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren't supported by evidence. Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources . there I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. Don't give up the writing center. Tutors can help you analyze those articles. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today is our first day back at work in the new year. We are excited to have twenty new staff members joining us. Our company loves to help others, and we do this by volunteering. We have different groups and each focuses on helping in different ways. Some help the environment, some teach kids, and some help people who need a hand. This year, we're starting a new group to help more people. IT is called tech for all. This group wants to make sure everyone can use computers. They will teach people how to use computers and help schools and community places get computers for everyone to use. We want everyone to join at least one of these and have fun doing good things. Alice, who works at the front desk, has made a special book about volunteering. Be sure to get a copy from her. Let's work together and make this year great by helping others and learning new things. Hello, everyone. Today is our first day back at work in the new year. We are excited to have twenty new staff members joining us. Our company loves to help others, and we do this by volunteering. We have different groups and each focuses on helping in different ways. Some help the environment, some teach kids and some help people who need a hand. This year, we're starting a new group to help more people. IT is called tech for all this group wants to make sure everyone can use, as they will teach people how to use computers and help schools and community places get computers for everyone to use. We want everyone to join at least one of these groups and have fun doing good things. Alice, who works at the front desk, has made a special book about volunteering. Be sure to get a copy from her. Let's work together and make this year great by helping others and learning new things. Listen to the next question. What's the matter with you? You look really unhappy. I'm OK. It's just that i've been working on the school project all evening and now my head aches, my backaches and my . neck x well, i'm not surprised. Dear, look at your workspace. What's wrong with IT everything? Your desk is too small. Your screen isn't high enough. And that dining room chair you're sitting on isn't right for . the purpose. It's not, no, it's too high up and much too hard for long hours of study. You're right. But what can I do? We don't have room for a bigger desk, nor the money for a fancy . office chair. Even a cheap office chair would be Better than this. There's a second hands store in town where you can find whatever you need. Let's go and take a look tomorrow morning. Okay, what's the matter with you? You look really unhappy. I'm okay. It's just that i've been working on the school project all evening and now my head aches, my bad eggs and my necked aces. Well, i'm not surprised. Dear, look at your workspace. What's wrong . with IT everything? Your desk is too small. Your screen isn't high enough. And that dining room chair your sitting on isn't right for the purpose. It's not, no, it's too high up and much too hard for long hours of study. You're right. But what can I do? We don't have room for a bigger desk, nor the money for a . fancy office chair. A cheap office chair would be Better than this. There's a second hand store in town where you can find whatever you need. Let's go and take a look tomorrow morning. okay? Listen to the next question. I heard you went to sojo during the vacation. So how was amazing? It's such a beautiful and friendly city. IT has many rivers. Doesn't IT did you travel everywhere by boat? We did take an evening boat tour of the old town that was just magical with all the light shining on the water. But that costs too much. We mainly use the subway to get around. Ah I see my dad and brother . wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn't very confident about writing on busy roads. What was the coolest place you visited? Personally, I love the silk museum. IT was so interesting to learn all about the history of china's silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand. I heard you went to sojo during the vacation. so how was that amazing? It's such a beautiful and friendly city. IT has many rivers. Doesn't IT did you travel everywhere by boat? We did take an evening boat tour of the old town that was just magical with all the light shining on the water. But that costs too much. We mainly use the subway to get around. Ah I see my dad and brother . wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn't very confident about writing on busy roads. What was the cool lest place you visited? Personally, I love the silk museum. IT was so interesting to learn all about the history of china's silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why actually IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run. Try these first. Get ready for a painful start. Too many people getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days, so early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importances to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. why? Actually, IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these first. Get ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up bully in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days. So early to bed, early to rise and make IT a habit of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He is SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. 听力部分到此结束。 高三上 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C A A A A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B C B B A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A D A B C D D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B A B B G F C E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B C D A A D B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A C B 1．A 2．A 【原文】M: Annabelle, you saw A Secret Place the other day, didn’t you? W: I did. Interesting, but the plot’s very inconsistent — it falls apart here and there. M: There isn’t a line you can follow all the way through. I can see what the director is trying to do — it contains too many details, but it just doesn’t come off (达到效果). W: Well, it’s a brave attempt. But I still prefer the original novel. M: Same here. What do you think of the ending? W: I’d have enjoyed it more if it hadn’t been for that powerful rock music, which was obviously supposed to emphasize what was happening on screen. But I still came close to crying for that final three minutes. 3．C 4．A 【原文】W: David, I called your place last night but you didn’t answer the phone. Were you out? M: Yes. I went out at six o’clock and didn’t return until half past eight. W: Did you go to a movie? M: No. I’m a member of the Georgetown book club now. We meet every Thursday of the month at seven o’clock pm. W: So where do you usually meet? M: At the Georgetown neighborhood library branch of DC public library. W: What do you usually do? M: We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles. You love reading, don’t you? W: Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about it? M: Well, why not call Lucy at two zero two seven two seven zero two three two? She works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. W: Good idea, David. 5．A 6．A 【原文】M: I’ve booked a room in the name of David Cullinan. W: Just one moment. Umm, could you repeat the last name? M: Cullinan. C-u-l-l-i-n-a-n. W: Cullinan. I can’t find the name. Did you book over the phone? M: Yes, just yesterday. W: Sorry, let me just see if there are any messages here. I’m sorry. I can’t find the name, and we’re fully booked tonight. M: So you’re saying I can’t stay here. This is the Sheldon Hotel, yes? W: No, this is The Felton. With an F. The Sheldon is on Queen’s Road, just around the corner. 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: You look worried. Is everything okay with your history assignment? M: I got my draft back with so many comments. Professor Smith says my arguments aren’t supported by evidence. W: Did you check the online library database? There are lots of good sources there. M: I did, but most articles are too difficult. Maybe I should choose an easier topic. W: Don’t give up! The writing center tutors can help you analyze those articles. 9．B 10．C 11．A 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Today is our first day back at work in the New Year. We’re excited to have twenty new staff members joining us. Our company loves to help others and we do this by volunteering. We have different groups and each focuses on helping in different ways. Some help the environment. Some teach kids and some help people who need a hand. This year we’re starting a new group to help more people. It is called Tech for all. This group wants to make sure everyone can use computers. They will teach people how to use computers and help schools and community places get computers for everyone to use. We want everyone to join at least one of these groups and have fun doing good things. Alice, who works at the front desk, has made a special book about volunteering. Be sure to get a copy from her. Let’s work together and make this year great by helping others and learning new things. 12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you? You look really unhappy. M: I’m okay. It’s just that I’ve been working on this school project all evening, and now my head aches, my back aches, and my neck aches. W: Well, I’m not surprised, dear. Look at your workspace! M: What’s wrong with it? W: Everything! Your desk is too small, your screen isn’t high enough, and that dining room chair you’re sitting on isn’t right for the purpose. M: It’s not? W: No. It’s too high up and much too hard for long hours of study. M: You’re right. But what can I do? We don’t have room for a bigger desk, nor the money for a fancy office chair. W: Even a cheap office chair would be better than this. There’s a second-hand store in town where you can find whatever you need. Let’s go and take a look tomorrow morning. M: Okay. 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: I heard you went to Suzhou during the vacation. So, how was it? W: Amazing! It’s such a beautiful and friendly city. M: It has many rivers, doesn’t it? Did you travel everywhere by boat? W: We did take an evening boat tour of the Old Town. That was just magical with all the lights shining on the water, but it costs too much. We mainly used the subway to get around. M: Ah, I see. W: My dad and brother wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn’t very confident about riding on busy roads. M: What was the coolest place you visited? W: Personally, I loved the Silk Museum. It was so interesting to learn all about the history of China’s silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand! 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why? Actually it has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times, when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor. 21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是武夷山、鼓浪屿和福建土楼的特色。 21．细节理解题。根据Wuyi Mountain部分的“Wuyi Mountain, a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site in Nanping, Fujian, is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism, a belief that has influenced East and Southeast Asian countries for centuries. (武夷山位于福建省南平市，是联合国教科文组织认定的自然与文化双重遗产地，也是新儒学的发源地。新儒学这一思想体系对东亚和东南亚国家产生了长达数百年的影响。)”可知，武夷山作为遗产地的特别之处是它是新儒学的发源地。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据Fujian Tulou部分“Fujian Tulou, multi-family earthen buildings in Yongding and Nanjing, were first designed for safety. (福建土楼是位于永定和南靖的多户合住土制建筑，最初设计是为了保障安全。)”可知，福建土楼最初是为了保护人们免受危险而建。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“It has several UNESCO world heritage sites, including Quanzhou, Gulangyu Island, Fujian Tulou and Wuyi Mountain. These sites show Fujian’s rich cultural heritage and special natural beauty, helping people learn more about China’s long history and culture. (这里拥有多处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，包括泉州、鼓浪屿、福建土楼和武夷山。这些遗产地展现了福建丰富的文化遗产和独特的自然美景，有助于人们更深入地了解中国悠久的历史和文化。)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们代表了福建的文化与美景。故选D。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕化学工程师的作用、相关研究及职业前景展开介绍。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“To design a product or process well, you first need to deeply understand how a substance behaves. This is exactly where chemical engineers play a key role. (要出色地设计一种产品或工艺，首先需要深入了解物质的特性，这正是化学工程师发挥关键作用的地方)”可知，化学工程师因掌握物质特性而在产品研发中起到关键作用。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段““Chemical engineers basically understand how to alter the chemical or biochemical state of a substance, to create everything from face creams to fuels,” he said. The belief spurred Tey to launch a research project eight years ago which has resulted in a discovery on how to simplify the production process of therapeutic (治疗的) protein such as virus-like particles. (他说：“化学工程师基本上知道如何改变物质的化学或生化状态，从而制造出从面霜到燃料的各种产品。”这种信念____Tey在八年前启动了一项研究项目，该项目已经发现了如何简化诸如病毒样颗粒等治疗性蛋白质的生产过程)”可知，Tey指出化学工程师的核心能力是通过改变物质的化学或生化状态，创造出各种产品，正是这种对化学工程广泛应用潜力的信念，让他在八年前启动了研究项目。inspired表示“受启发而激励/推动”，与spurred在此处的因果逻辑相符。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“In his research, Tey sought to purify virus-like particles via a chromatographic (色谱法的) purification process. This new method delivered up to 17 times higher product yield and cut processing time by 6-10 times, compared to conventional approaches. (在他的研究中，Tey试图通过色谱纯化过程纯化病毒样颗粒。与传统方法相比，这种新方法的产品产量提高了高达17倍，加工时间缩短至1/6至1/10)”可知，Tey的层析法提纯工艺产量更高、耗时更短，即更高效高产。故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tey said the work of a chemical engineer could be extremely diverse, but it would always be relevant. “Whether you focus on developing future energy solutions, controlling pollution or protecting our environment, your future as a chemical engineer is bright.” (Tey说，化学工程师的工作可能非常多样化，但它总是相关的。“无论你专注于开发未来的能源解决方案、控制污染还是保护环境，作为一名化学工程师，你的未来都是光明的。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了化学工程师职业前景广阔。故选D项。 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究发现创造性爱好有益于大脑健康，规律从事创造性活动的人大脑老化速度更慢，该研究结果对公共健康和相关政策具有重要意义。    28．细节理解题。根据第2段中“Researchers used the data to create brain clocks — machine learning models that compare actual and neurological (神经系统的) age and can find cognitive (认知的) differences in patients.(研究人员利用这些数据创建了大脑时钟——这是一种机器学习模型，用于比较实际年龄和神经年龄，并能发现患者的认知差异)”可知，研究人员制作大脑时钟是为了识别大脑老化的差异。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第3段中“One of our key takeaways is that you do not need to be an expert to benefit from creativity. Indeed, we found that learners gained from brief video game training sessions(我们的一个关键的“takeaway”是，你不需要成为专家也能从创造力中受益。事实上，我们发现学习者从短暂的电子游戏训练课程中也有所收获。)”可知，这里的“takeaways”指的是研究得出的结论。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第4段中“Those who spent time playing ‘StarCraft II’ each week showed slower brain aging and did better on brain tests after their training period than controls.(那些每周花时间玩《星际争霸II》的人在训练期后，比对照组表现出更慢的大脑衰老，并在大脑测试中表现更好。)”可知，这款游戏有助于促进大脑健康。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第5段中““This is not relevant only for neuroscience, but it is a cultural and policy opportunity,’ Ibáñez notes.(Ibáñez指出：“这不仅与神经科学相关，也是一个文化和政策层面的契机”。)”可知，该研究的公共健康价值在于能为相关政策制定提供参考。故选D。 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,” joint lead author Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加，这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“such as drought, heat and wildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害，由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger. (亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选B。 36．B 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生的校园生活，涵盖学业、课外活动、挑战应对和社区参与等方面。 36．上文“Students take a variety of subjects. (学生们学习各种科目)”提出了高中科目多样的话题，下文“For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading stories and writing practice. (比如说，科学课包含实验与研究，而英语课侧重阅读和写作练习)”具体举例说明不同科目的特点。此空需要衔接“多样的科目”和“不同科目的具体要求”。B选项“每个科目都有各自一套要求”承接前文的“各种科目”，引出下文的具体例子，符合语境。故选B。 37．下文“High school is a time for discovering oneself and setting personal goals. (高中是发现自我、设定个人目标的时期)”及“This stage of growth is important for developing self-confidence and getting ready for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. (这一成长阶段对于培养自信心以及为步入成年期做好准备至关重要)”论述了高中阶段的个人发展与成长。此空需要作为该段的主题句，引出“个人成长”的话题。G选项“个人成长也是高中生活的重要部分”点明该段核心，呼应下文内容，符合语境。故选G。 38．上文“After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or ballet club allow students to meet interesting people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. (课外活动在高中生活中起着至关重要的作用。学生们可以参加社团活动，或者参与艺术项目。诸如辩论队或芭蕾舞社团这样的社团能让学生们结识有趣的人。诸如戏剧或音乐之类的活动则能让学生们发挥自己的创造力，并在学校的演出中进行表演)”列举了社团、戏剧和音乐等具体的课外活动形式。此空需要总结这些课外活动的作用。F选项“这类活动能让学生培养技能、建立友谊”是对课外活动价值的总结，承接前文的具体活动举例，符合语境。故选F。 39．上文“Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face pressure from schoolwork, or other problems. (挑战也是高中生活的一部分。学生们可能会面临来自学业的压力，或者遇到其他问题)”指出高中生活存在挑战，下文“Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. (老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮助)”给出了应对挑战的求助方向。此空需要衔接“面临挑战”和“寻求帮助”。C选项“必要时寻求支持很重要”承接上文“挑战”的话题，引出下文“他人帮助”的内容，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选C。 40．上文“Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. (社区参与是高中教育的另一重要组成部分)”提到社区参与，下文“This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and dealing with real-world issues. (这种参与能帮助他们理解回馈的重要性。同时，这也为他们提供了与他人合作以及处理实际问题的实践经验)”说明了社区参与的意义。此空需要衔接社区参与和具体的参与形式。E选项“许多学校鼓励学生参与志愿工作”具体说明了社区参与的常见形式，与“回馈社区”的内容呼应，符合语境。故选E。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了风筝冲浪者Bruno Lobo在训练时英勇救起溺水女子，事后不忘借此机会向公众普及水上运动安全知识，强调敬畏自然与认知自身极限的重要性。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被系在40英尺高的牵引伞下，变换方向踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，如飞鸟般轻盈无重。A. Glued粘合；B. Delivered递送；C. Added添加；D. Tied系，捆，栓。根据上文“Kitesurfers”和下文“to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high”可知，风筝冲浪者是被系在40英尺高的牵引伞下，进行这项运动。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被系在40英尺高的牵引伞下，变换方向踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，如飞鸟般轻盈无重。A. fanciful空想的，想象的；B. dreamlike梦幻的；C. weightless无重量的，似无重量的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“appear to escape gravity”可知，风筝冲浪者是如飞鸟般轻盈，好像失重，无重量一样。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动不仅需要钢铁般的胆魄。A. abstract抽象的；B. steely钢铁般的；C. fragile脆弱的，易碎的；D. tense紧绷的，紧张的。根据上文“____ to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high, they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air”可知，风筝冲浪者借助牵引伞实现踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，这项运动是惊险刺激的，因此需要钢铁般的胆魄。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，要同时应对风力和气流，还需要极高的运动能力——简直就像是拥有超人的能力一般。A. control控制；B. inspect检查；C. handle应对；D. investigate调查。根据上文“amazing athletic skills”和下文“both the wind and air at the same time”可知，风筝冲浪者需要有应对风与浪的绝佳运动能力。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而对一个人而言，他的英勇行为同样堪比超人。A. confidence自信；B. toughness坚韧；C. vision视野；D. heroism英勇行为。根据下文“Lobo used his equipment and experience as a ____ and surfer to get the woman safely into the shallows”可知，Lobo救助了一个快溺水的女孩，因此是指其英勇行为同样堪比超人。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾在2016与2023年六度斩获巴西冠军，并摘得奥运金牌。A. titles冠军；B. hospitals医院；C. events事件，活动；D. positions职位。根据下文“won Olympic gold in kitesurfing”可知，此处介绍Lobo从事风筝冲浪运动的职业成就，因此是指他六度斩获巴西冠军。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乌云密布、狂风大作的训练日，Lobo进入了圣路易斯附近的海域。A. training训练；B. racing速度比赛；C. working工作；D. filming拍摄。根据上文“Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years.”、下文“Lobo went into the ocean near Sao Luis”以及“a few meters”可知，Lobo从事风筝冲浪运动，此处指进入圣路易斯附近的海域去训练，因此此处指在一个训练日。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“漂出几十米后，我听到了呼救声，注意到一个女孩溺水了，”他在Instagram帖文中解释道。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. picturing描绘；D. riding骑；乘；驾驭。根据上文“they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air”可知，风筝冲浪运动这项运动中，参与者们踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，因此此处指他漂出几十米后。故选D。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立即操纵风筝靠近，试图让她冷静下来，让她爬上我的后背。”A. steadily稳定地；B. immediately立即地；C. quietly安静地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning”可知，Lobo注意到一个女孩溺水了，情况很紧急，因此他会立即操纵风筝靠近。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立即操纵风筝靠近，试图让她冷静下来，让她爬上我的后背。”A. run跑；B. play玩耍；C. slide滑动；D. climb攀爬。根据上文“I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning”、下文“on my back”以及“get the woman safely into the shallows”可知，女孩溺水了，因此Lobo是让她爬上自己的后背，把她带到浅水区。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lobo利用他的设备和身为游泳者和冲浪者的经验将这位女士安全带入浅水区，在那里救生员可以提供援助。A. lifeguard救生员；B. sailor水手；C. swimmer游泳者；D. surgeon外科医生。根据上文“Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years.”可知，Lobo曾经是游泳冠军，因此是利用他身为游泳者和冲浪者的经验将这位女士安全带入浅水区。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lobo利用他的设备和身为游泳者和冲浪者的经验将这位女士安全带入浅水区，在那里救生员可以提供援助。A. land着陆；B. assist援助；C. respond回应；D. arrive到达。根据上文“to get the woman safely into the shallows”和“lifeguards”可知，救生员可以在浅水区救助这名女士。故选B。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：CNN报道了这个故事。A. reported报道；B. investigated调查；C. grasped抓住；D. panicked感到恐慌。根据下文“But instead of shining the spotlight on himself”可知，Lobo的故事得到了曝光，因此CNN报道了这个故事。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Lobo并没有把聚光灯对准自己，反而借此机会教育人们水上运动的危险。A. laws法律；B. tricks技巧；C. dangers危险；D. impacts影响。根据下文“adopting a little humility”以及上文“noticed a girl who was drowning”可知，Lobo教育人们水上运动的危险，呼吁大家有安全意识，提醒大家进行水上运动时保持一点谦逊。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lobo提醒大家，了解我们的极限，保持一点谦逊，和水上运动的兴奋感一样重要。A. hopes希望；B. limits极限；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技能。根据下文“adopting a little humility”可知，需要保持谦逊是因为我们人类是有极限的，Lobo是提醒大家了解自己的极限。故选B。 56．beating 57．by 58．impressive 59．Notably 60．chose 61．Founded 62．to combine 63．and 64．where 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛在巴西落幕的消息，清华大学赫菲斯托斯队夺冠，创造了中国在该赛事成人组28年历史上的首个金牌纪录，同时提及中国国产机器人在赛事中的应用及相关赛事动态。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年机器人世界杯仿人机器人联赛决赛于周日在巴西落幕，清华大学赫淮斯托斯队以5:3击败中国农业大学山海队夺冠。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team与beat是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填beating。 57．考查介词。句意：中国在该赛事仿人机器人成人组足球赛28年的历史上，首次夺得金牌，创造了历史。此处用介词by表示“通过某种方式”，后接动名词winning，故填by。 58．考查形容词。句意：另外三支中国队伍也交出了亮眼的成绩，清华大学TH-MOS队获得儿童组亚军。此处修饰名词results，需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 59．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队，均选择使用T1、K1等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，notable的副词形式为Notably，句首首字母大写，故填Notably。 60．考查动词时态。句意：值得注意的是，包括德国、美国队伍在内的中外参赛队，均选择使用T1、K1等中国产仿人机器人，凸显了中国机器人技术日益增长的全球影响力。文章讲述的是2025年赛事的情况，属于过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose，故填chose。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人世界杯创办于1997年，是全球顶级的机器人赛事，以其规模大、知名度高、技术标准严苛著称。逻辑主语RoboCup与found是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Founded。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其标志性的3v3团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合，所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。“be required to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，故填to combine。 63．考查连词。句意：在其标志性的3v3团队赛制中，机器人需要将灵活耐用的硬件设计，与先进的实时感知、决策、运动控制以及多智能体战术协调相结合，所有这些都基于人工智能驱动的策略，全程无人工干预，这使其成为对全栈机器人工程技术最全面的终极考验。此处连接并列的名词短语“real-time perception, decision-making, motion control”和“multi-agent tactical coordination”，用连词and表并列，故填and。 64．考查定语从句关系词。句意：预计数支参加2025年机器人世界杯的队伍，还将出战即将在北京举办的首届世界仿人机器人运动会，该赛事将首次引入5v5人工智能机器人足球项目。定语从句修饰先行词the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 65．考查冠词。句意：早在今年6月，中国举办了首届国内3v3人工智能机器人足球赛，引发广泛关注，这也标志着国内对智能机器人赛事的兴趣日益浓厚。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，且growing的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 66．I Like Travelling Travelling is a good way to broaden my horizons. This summer, my parents and I went to Hangzhou. It is a beautiful city, attracting lots of visitors from home and aboard. Not only did we visit the West Lake, but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional cultures. Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks. Visitors all think highly of them. The beautiful scenery of Hangzhou is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. It is well worth visiting. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“I Like Travelling”为主题写一篇短文，向学校举办的英语征文比赛投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden→widen 吸引：attract→appeal to 此外：besides→what’s more 值得一游：be worth visiting→be worth a visit 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks. Visitors all think highly of them. 拓展句：Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks, of which visitors all think highly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a beautiful city, attracting lots of visitors from home and aboard.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only did we visit the West Lake, but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional cultures.（运用了not only位于句首的倒装结构） 67．The next day, the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. When they walked to Sheila, she was confused. They explained everything to her, including how Mike would bring them water daily. Sheila was incredibly proud of her son and couldn’t believe he had been so kind to the workers. “Actually, we want to celebrate his birthday with him. We know he really doesn’t want to be left alone on his birthday. We hope you don’t mind,” the workers said. Sheila was more than grateful to them for being so thoughtful and kind to her son and she accepted their plan. Mike’s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang. Mike wondered who it could be. When he opened the door, he was surprised to find a group of four men — construction workers — in front of him. “We’re here for your birthday, Mike!” When Mike, almost crying about being alone, saw the workers, his face lit up. Surprised and excited, he welcomed them to come in. The construction workers not only bought Mike a birthday cake, but also helped decorate the living room with balloons and a happy birthday banner. In the following time, they enjoyed the celebration to the fullest. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike和母亲Sheila因工作调动搬到新家，Mike的父亲两年前去世，Sheila努力工作抚养Mike。一天Mike看到修路工人在炎热天气下工作很辛苦，便每天给他们送柠檬水或水。后来工人发现Mike因生日当天母亲要工作且自己在新地方没朋友，担心生日会孤单而不开心，于是工人们想出了一个计划。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，建筑工人们决定在希拉上班的路上等她。”可知，第一段可描写工人们拦住Sheila，向她解释Mike每天给他们送水的事；工人们表达想为Mike庆祝生日，不想让他在生日孤单；Sheila对工人们的想法表示感激并接受计划 ②由第二段首句内容“迈克的生日到了，他独自在家，突然门铃响了”可知，第二段可描写Mike听到门铃响，开门看到工人很惊讶；工人表明来为他庆祝生日，Mike由难过变得惊喜，邀请他们进屋；工人带来生日蛋糕并帮忙装饰客厅，大家一起尽情庆祝生日。 2.续写线索：工人等Sheila解释情况——提出庆祝生日——Sheila感激并接受——门铃响 —— Mike看到工人惊讶——工人表明来意——Mike邀请进屋——一起庆祝生日 3.词汇激活 行为类 行为类： ①解释：explain/account for ②装饰：decorate/adorn ③欢迎：welcome/greet 情感类： ①感激：grateful/thankful ②惊喜：surprised/amazed ③开心：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] They explained everything to her, including how Mike would bring them water daily.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] When Mike, almost crying about being alone, saw the workers, his face lit up.（运用了when 引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 请在规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 应用文写作(15分) 读后缤写 (满分25分) The next day,the construction workers decided to wait for Sheila on her way to work. Mike s birthday came and he was at home alone when suddenly the doorbell rang.