精品解析：山西夏县庙前镇初级中学等校2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Pancakes. 7. A. To Guilin. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Lijiang. 8. A. Because she forgot it. B. Because she was angry. C. Because she didn't care. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. A. The girl will surely win. B. The girl should ask her friends. C. The girl should join the running race. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did the speaker go to Beijing? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. How did the speaker feel when he saw the Great Wall? A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 13. What did the speaker do on the second day? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He visited a famous tower. C He went to Tian'anmen Square. 14. Who did the speaker buy gifts for? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker had a terrible trip. B. The speaker went to Beijing alone. C. The speaker learned a lot from the trip. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tips on how to do housework Tip 1 Make a plan and decide which ________ you need to do and when. Tip 2 Start with the ________ ones. Tip 3 Do housework quickly but ________. Tip 4 Don't ________ to ask your parents for help when needed. By ________ these tips, you can do housework better. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Hi, Tom! You seem worried today. _______1_______ Well, I argued with my parents last night. I’m so sad. Oh! Why was that? _______2_______ But they said I should spend more time studying. I see. Communication is really important in this situation. You know, your parents love you. Yeah. _______3_______ Try to talk to them first. Tell them how much you love playing basketball and promise you can balance your study and sports. Do you think it will work? _______4_______ If you do, your parents will understand you. OK, I’ll give it a try. Thanks! _______5_______ 【答案】1. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 2. Because I wanted to spend more time playing basketball 3. But I don’t know what to do now 4. Yes, I think so 5. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，罗丝发现汤姆难过并询问原因，汤姆说出和父母因打篮球产生争执，朋友给出沟通建议。 【1题详解】 根据“You seem worried today.”以及“Well, I argued with my parents last night. I’m so sad.”可知，此处是看到对方心情不佳，询问发生了什么事情，故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 【2题详解】 根据“Tell them how much you love playing basketball”以及“But they said I should spend more time studying.”可知，此处是汤姆说明自己和父母争执的原因，即自己想多花时间打篮球，故填Because I wanted to spend more time playing basketball。 【3题详解】 根据“Communication is really important in this situation. You know, your parents love you.”以及“Try to talk to them first.”可知，此处是汤姆认同对方的话，同时表达自己不知道该怎么做，故填But I don’t know what to do now。 【4题详解】 根据“Do you think it will work?”以及“If you do, your parents will understand you.”可知，此处是对对方的疑问给出肯定回答，鼓励对方去尝试，故填Yes, I think so。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks!”可知，此处是对他人的感谢做出礼貌回应，故填You’re welcome。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy and Mike are good friends. One day, they ____6____ their future plans. Lucy said, “I really love children. I want to be a teacher in the future. To make my ____7____ come true, I will study hard at school. I’ll also read more English books and practise speaking English every day. After high school, I plan to go to a good ____8____ to learn how to teach.” Mike listened carefully and then said, “That sounds great! My dream is quite different from ____9____. I’m interested in science. I hope to be a scientist. I want to find new ways to help people live better. I need to study maths and science very well. So from now on, I’ll spend more time on these subjects and ask my teachers for help ____10____ I have questions.” Lucy smiled and said, “Our dreams are different, but we both need to work hard. I’m sure we can ____11____ them if we never give up.” Mike replied, “Yes! And we can help each other. You can help me with English, and I can help you with maths and science. ____12____ we can study together after school.” “Good idea!” Lucy said happily. “Let’s start making our plans now.” Mike nodded, “I think having a plan is very ____13____. It can help us know what to do next.” 6. A. made up B. talked about C. stuck to 7. A. dream B. hobby C. point 8. A. hospital B. factory C. university 9. A. yours B. hers C. theirs 10. A. until B. when C. although 11. A. forget B. achieve C. change 12 A. Maybe B. Finally C. Suddenly 13. A. difficult B. popular C. important 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和Mike讨论各自的未来计划，Lucy想成为老师，Mike想成为科学家，他们决定互相帮助并努力学习实现梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，他们讨论未来的计划。 made up编造；talked about讨论；stuck to坚持。根据后文对话内容可知，他们讨论未来的计划，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我会在学校努力学习。 dream梦想；hobby爱好；point观点。根据前文“I want to be a teacher”可知，成为老师是梦想，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我计划去一所好大学学习如何教学。 hospital医院；factory工厂；university大学。根据“learn how to teach”可知，在大学学习教学，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的梦想和你的不同。 yours你的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据前文可知是Mike和Lucy在讨论梦想，此处是Mike对Lucy说“我的梦想不同于你的（梦想）”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以从现在起，我会花更多时间在这两门学科上，并在遇到问题时向老师寻求帮助。 until直到；when当；although尽管。根据“ask my teachers for help ... I have questions”可知，当我有问题时，我向老师寻求帮助，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们绝不放弃就能实现它们。 forget忘记；achieve实现；change改变。them指代“梦想”，根据“we can ... them if we never give up”可知，不放弃就能实现梦想，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：也许我们可以放学后一起学习。 Maybe也许；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“And we can help each other. You can help me with English, and I can help you with maths and science.”可知是提议的语气，表示可能性，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为有计划是非常重要的。 difficult困难的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“It can help us know what to do next”可知计划很重要，故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you know the vlog? A vlog is a piece of video that records a person’s life. Now many people choose to make a vlog to show their lives. Do you want to have a try? ____14____ You can record the food you like, the sports you play, the people you meet and so on. What you recorded is important. Something special can make your vlogs more attractive (有吸引力的). ____15____ You can learn from others if you just start to do vlogging. Take the time to watch videos that you want to create. You can find out what makes them different. That will help you create special vlogs. ____16____ Although filming in one place might be comfortable, you still need to move around. When you notice something beautiful or special, just take photos of it. ____17____ If you want to create your vlogs, it is necessary (必要的) to know about the art of video editing. You can ask someone for help. You can also learn from online videos. Then you can try to edit your videos. ____18____ Although your vlogs will be out there for other people to enjoy, it doesn’t mean your job is over. Keep an eye on what people think about your vlogs. Learning from their ideas may help you improve your work. A. Edit (剪辑) your videos B. Come up with a subject C. Walk around with your camera D. Watch and study other people’s vlogs E. Know people’s ideas about your vlogs 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作视频博客（vlog）的相关建议，包括确定主题、观看学习他人的vlog、携带相机四处走动、剪辑视频以及了解人们对vlog的看法等方面，以帮助人们制作出更具吸引力的vlog。 【14题详解】 根据后文“You can record the food you like, the sports you play, the people you meet and so on. What you recorded is important. Something special can make your vlogs more attractive.”可知，此段在讲述可以记录各种内容，特别的内容能让vlog更有吸引力，也就是要先确定一个主题。选项B“想出一个主题”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据后文“You can learn from others if you just start to do vlogging. Take the time to watch videos that you want to create. You can find out what makes them different. That will help you create special vlogs.”可知，此段强调刚开始做vlog时要花时间看想创作的视频，学习他人的不同之处来创作特别的vlog。选项D“观看并学习他人的vlog”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Although filming in one place might be comfortable, you still need to move around. When you notice something beautiful or special, just take photos of it.”可知，此段提到虽然在一个地方拍摄可能很舒服，但仍需要四处走动，发现美好或特别的事物就拍照。选项C“带着相机四处走动”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you want to create your vlogs, it is necessary to know about the art of video editing. You can ask someone for help. You can also learn from online videos. Then you can try to edit your videos.”可知，此段重点讲述想要创作vlog，了解视频剪辑艺术是必要的，可以寻求帮助或从网上视频学习然后尝试剪辑视频。选项A“剪辑你的视频”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Although your vlogs will be out there for other people to enjoy, it doesn’t mean your job is over. Keep an eye on what people think about your vlogs. Learning from their ideas may help you improve your work.”可知，此段说明虽然vlog发布供他人欣赏，但工作还没结束，要关注人们对vlog的看法，从中学习改进工作。选项E“了解人们对你的vlog的看法”符合语境，故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Technology plays an important part in our daily lives. Let’s take a look at three amazing inventions (发明) that have changed the way we live. The smartphone is like a magic box in our hands. It’s not just for making phone calls. We can also use it to chat with friends on different apps, watch funny videos, read interesting e-books and even order food from our favourite restaurants. Many people also use it to work, check emails and join online meetings. It is a necessary part of our lives. Shared bikes are everywhere in big cities. They bring us a new and easy way to travel. All we need to do is use our phone to scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike. Then, we can start our bike ride right away. Riding shared bikes is not only cheap but also good for the environment. It helps us get to not-so-far-away places quickly. The online learning platform is a great helper for students. With it, students can study at home. Teachers can give lessons and share all kinds of learning materials online. Students can watch video classes and discuss questions with their teachers and classmates through messages or video calls. It makes learning possible anytime and anywhere. 19. Which word can best describe the smartphone? A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Noisy. 20. How does the writer like shared bikes? A. New and perfect. B. Fast and safe. C. Cheap and eco-friendly. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the online learning platform? A. It gives students video classes for free. B. Students can learn on it according to their own time. C. Teachers find it easier to check students’ homework on it. 22. What might happen in the future according to the passage? A. The inventions may bring trouble to our lives. B. The three inventions will lose their great value soon. C. New technologies will bring us more useful inventions. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Great Tech Inventions B. Changes in Our Daily Lives C. The Fast Development of Technology 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改变我们生活方式的三项伟大科技发明。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not just for making phone calls. We can also use it to chat with friends…watch funny videos…order food…check emails and join online meetings. It is a necessary part of our lives.”可知，智能手机功能多样，是生活必需品，最能描述它的是 “有用的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding shared bikes is not only cheap but also good for the environment.”可知，共享单车既便宜又环保。故选C。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes learning possible anytime and anywhere.”可知，学生可以随时随地学习，即根据自己的时间学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology plays an important part in our daily lives. Let’s take a look at three amazing inventions that have changed the way we live.”以及文章对三项发明的积极介绍，可推知未来新技术会带来更多有用的发明。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了三项改变生活的科技发明，核心是“伟大的科技发明”。B“日常生活中的变化”、C“科技的快速发展”均未突出“发明”这一核心。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is famous for making Chen Pi. Do you know what Chen Pi is? I’m sure you can guess from its name—the dried and aged peel of tangerines (柑橘). Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine for a long time. With its special flavour (味道), people usually put Chen Pi into tea drinks and Chinese dishes, such as the famous Hunan dish—Orange Chicken. Chen Pi is good for our health. If you cough (咳嗽), traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi, or you can just put it into your drinking water. People make Chen Pi from fresh tangerines. You can make it at home on your own. Make a few small cuts on the tangerines and take off the peel in one piece. Then, leave it in the sun for one to three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight container (密封的容器). Remember the container should be kept in a dry and dark place. Then wait for months and you will get your own Chen Pi. Usually, the flavor is better if you wait for a longer time. You can also buy it at stores. The colours are often from dark orange to black. Chen Pi is getting more and more popular with Chinese people now. And it also starts to reach more people around the world. What a good thing! 24. What is Chen Pi used for? ①cooking ②making tea ③washing the dishes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 25. How can you get better when you cough? A. By eating fresh tangerines. B. By drinking water with Chen Pi. C. By touching Chen Pi often. 26. How long should we leave the peel in the sun? A. For two weeks. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why we need Chen Pi. B. When we can make Chen Pi. C. How we can make Chen Pi. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in other countries start to like Chen Pi. B. Everyone should learn to make Chen Pi in winter. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is popular around the world. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈皮的一些用途及制作过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine for a long time.”及“people usually put Chen Pi into tea drinks…”可知，人们用陈皮烹饪或沏茶。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cough, traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi, or you can just put it into your drinking water”可知，咳嗽时可以喝加了陈皮的水。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, leave it in the sun for one to three weeks”可知，要放在阳光下晒一到三周，选项A“两周” 符合范围。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段详细介绍了从新鲜柑橘制作陈皮的步骤，包括切皮、晾晒、密封保存等，主要讲制作方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it also starts to reach more people around the world”可知，陈皮开始被世界各地更多人喜欢，即其他国家的人开始喜欢陈皮。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A harmonious (和睦的) family and community bring us happiness and a strong sense of safety. They make our daily lives more enjoyable. Let’s see some easy ways to make them even better. In a family, communication is the most important thing. ____29____ You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet. When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions. ____30____ Also, don’t forget to help with housework. For example, you can clean your room, wash the dishes after meals, or walk the dog in the evening. These small jobs show your love for the family. ____31____ People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet in the garden or on the street, they greet each other with warm smiles. ____32____ These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful but also bring joy to everyone who lives there. Children also play an important role. ____33____ Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones. By working together, we can build warm families and wonderful communities where everyone feels happy and loved. A. A good community is just like a big family. B. This can help you understand each other better. C. Spend time talking with family members every day. D. They can do many things to make the community better. E. Try to make friends with people from different families. F. Some neighbours even plant beautiful flowers in shared spaces. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何构建和谐的家庭与社区生活。 【29题详解】 根据“In a family, communication is the most important thing. You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet.”可知，此处是建议和家人交流，选项C“每天花时间和家人交谈”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions.”可知，认真倾听和提问能增进彼此的理解，选项B“这可以帮助你们更好地了解彼此”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet in the garden or on the street, they greet each other with warm smiles.”可知，这里描述的是社区像一个大家庭的氛围，选项A“一个好的社区就像一个大家庭”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful but also bring joy to everyone who lives there.”可知，此处提到了花，选项F“一些邻居甚至在共享空间里种上漂亮花”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Children also play an important role. Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones.”可知，此处是说孩子们可以做很多事来改善社区，选项D“他们可以做很多事情来让社区变得更好”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 May 21st is International Tea Day. This special day is set to celebrate the long history, deep cultural meaning, and great economic importance of tea. Many people around the world like drinking tea, but tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. ●Tea in the world Britain is a large tea-drinking country. In Britain, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Everyone has a cup of tea then. During teatime, the British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and small sandwiches at teatime. In the United States, people usually drink tea for breakfast or after dinner. In summer, many Americans usually use tea bags. The bags are fast to make and easy to take. ●Tea in China As a country famous for its tea and china (瓷器), China has six kinds of tea. Tea is a necessary thing for almost every Chinese family. They enjoy it at any time of the day. Chinese tea culture started to win people’s love during the Tang Dynasty. Also, Chinese tea art, diancha, is very fascinating (迷人的). Now many young people in China become interested in it. It helps keep their mind quiet after a day’s work. If you want to learn the art, you must make resolutions because it really takes time to learn the skill. Diancha Diancha is a traditional Chinese tea art. It became popular during the Song Dynasty. The action of pouring hot water is called “dian”. People pour hot water into the tea cup and can create a beautiful painting in the cup through diancha. 34. What do British people eat when they drink tea? __________________________________________________________ 35. How do Americans usually drink tea in summer? __________________________________________________________ 36. The underlined word “They” refers to (指代) “_____________”. 37. When did diancha become popular? __________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They eat cakes, cookies and small sandwiches. 35. They usually use tea bags. 36. almost every Chinese family 37. It became popular during the Song Dynasty. 38. Yes, I do. Because it smells nice and makes me relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍国际茶日的意义，讲述英国、美国的饮茶习惯，以及中国的茶类、茶文化和传统点茶技艺。 【34题详解】 根据“They also eat cakes, cookies and small sandwiches at teatime.”可知，英国人在喝茶时会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治，故填They eat cakes, cookies and small sandwiches. 【35题详解】 根据“In summer, many Americans usually use tea bags.”可知，美国人夏天通常使用茶包泡茶，故填They usually use tea bags. 【36题详解】 根据“Tea is a necessary thing for almost every Chinese family. They enjoy it at any time of the day.”可知，此处的“They”指代的是几乎每个中国家庭，故填almost every Chinese family。 【37题详解】 根据“Diancha is a traditional Chinese tea art. It became popular during the Song Dynasty.”可知，点茶在宋朝开始流行，故填It became popular during the Song Dynasty. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I do. Because it smells nice and makes me relaxed. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容及音标提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Yangtze giant softshell turtle is one of the world’s rarest (最稀有的) turtles. It lives in the Yangtze River and some lakes in China and Vietnam. This turtle has a large, smooth shell (壳). Its shell can ____39____ to be about 1 metre long. Its body is dark, and it has light patterns on its skin. Sadly, many of these turtles have died ____40____ their homes are lost, the water gets dirty and people catch too many fish. Now, there ____41____ only a few left. Most of them live in safe places where people take good care of them. In China, people are trying to help them have babies in special centres. They also clean the rivers and make safe areas ____42____ the turtles to live. The Yangtze giant softshell turtle is important for our nature. Saving them helps keep our rivers ____43____ /ˈhelθi/. We can all help by protecting the water, supporting (支持) the people who save them, and telling others about these turtles. We hope they can live happily in their home again. 【答案】39. grow 40. because 41. are 42. for 43. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍斑鳖的外形与栖息地，说明其濒危原因及人类的保护措施，呼吁大家保护这一珍稀物种。 【39题详解】 句意：它的壳可以长到大约一米长。根据“Its shell can...to be about 1 metre long.”可知，此处表达壳的生长长度，grow“生长”，情态动词can后要使用动词原形，故填grow。 【40题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，这些乌龟很多都死去了，因为它们的家园消失、水质变差并且人们过度捕捞。根据前后句的因果逻辑关系可知，后文是前文死亡的原因，此处用连词because“因为”，故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：现在只剩下少数几只了。此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，a few指代乌龟，是复数概念，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也清理河流，为乌龟打造安全的居住区域。固定搭配make sth. for sb./sth.表示“为某人或某物制作某物”，此处表示目的对象，用介词for，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：拯救它们有助于保持我们的河流健康。根据音标可知，healthy“健康的”，keep+宾语+形容词，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，故填healthy。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I box buy final mess solve cut find easy waste face surprise Last term, I noticed a problem in our school’s sports storage room (储藏室). The sports things were always in a(n) ____44____. Balls were everywhere, and it was hard to find the right things for PE classes. This made our PE teachers really tired, and sometimes it even ____45____ our class time. I decided to do something to help. At first I thought about ____46____ some new storage boxes, but they were too expensive. Then, I had an idea. I could make a simple storage system by ____47____! On weekends, I went to the recycling centre near my home and collected some big cardboard ____48____. I also asked my dad for some old wooden boards. At home, I used a saw (锯) ____49____ the boards into right sizes. It was not easy, and once I cut my finger by accident. But I didn’t give up. After a week of hard work, I ____50____ finished my invention. It was a big storage rack (架子) made of cardboard and wood. When I took it to school, the PE teachers were ____51____. They praised me for my creativity. Now, the sports storage room is always tidy, and it’s much ____52____ to find the sports things. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. When we ____53____ problems, we should use our hands and think creatively. With hard work and a brave spirit, we can solve any problem in life. 【答案】44. mess 45. wasted 46. buying 47. myself 48. boxes 49. to cut 50. finally 51. surprised 52. easier 53. face 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者注意到学校体育储藏室存在问题，物品杂乱，影响体育课，于是决定自己动手解决问题，通过收集材料制作了一个储物架，最终让储藏室变得整洁，找体育用品也更容易了，并从中得到面对问题要积极思考和动手解决的启示。 【44题详解】 句意：体育用品总是一团糟。根据“Balls were everywhere, and it was hard to find the right things for PE classes.”可知，体育用品到处都是，很难找到合适的物品，说明很杂乱，“in a mess”表示“一团糟”，符合语境。故填mess。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我们的体育老师很累，有时甚至浪费了我们的上课时间。根据“This made our PE teachers really tired, and sometimes it even...our class time.”可知，此处指浪费了上课时间，“waste”意为“浪费”，根据“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填wasted。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我想买一些新的储物箱，但它们太贵了。根据“some new storage boxes”可知，此处指买一些新的储物箱，“buy”意为“买”，“about”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填buying。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，我有了一个主意。我可以自己做！根据“I could make a simple storage system by...”可知，此处指自己做，“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，此处用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【48题详解】 句意：周末，我去了我家附近的回收中心，收集了一些大的硬纸板箱。根据“I went to the recycling centre near my home and collected some big cardboard...”可知，此处指收集了一些大的硬纸板箱，“box”意为“箱子”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填boxes。 【49题详解】 句意：在家里，我用锯子把木板锯成合适的大小。根据“I used a saw (锯)...the boards into right sizes.”可知，此处指用锯子把木板锯成合适的大小，“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to cut。 【50题详解】 句意：经过一周的努力，我终于完成了我的发明。根据“After a week of hard work, I...finished my invention.”可知，此处指终于完成了我的发明，“final”意为“最终的”，此处用副词“finally”表示“最终，终于”，修饰动词“finished”。故填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：当我把它带到学校时，体育老师很惊讶。根据“They praised me for my creativity.”可知，体育老师很惊讶，“surprise”意为“惊讶”，此处用形容词“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，体育储藏室总是很整洁，而且找体育用品也容易多了。根据“Now, the sports storage room is always tidy, and it’s much...to find the sports things.”可知，此处指找体育用品也容易多了，“easy”意为“容易的”，根据“much”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们面对问题时，我们应该用我们的双手和创造性地思考。根据“When we...problems, we should use our hands and think creatively.”可知，此处指面对问题，“face”意为“面对”，根据“should”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，所以此处用动词原形。故填face。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你有什么样的职业理想？是想成为一名老师，运动员，还是作家，音乐家……？你为了实现自己的职业理想应该做什么样的准备？本期学校论坛的话题为“My Dream Job”，请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。 内容提示： 1. What is your dream job? 2. What will you do for it? 要求： 1. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数不少于70； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a writer. I dream of creating stories to touch people’s hearts and take them to different worlds. To realize this dream, I have many plans. First, I will read various books every day, such as novels, poems and essays. Second, I plan to keep a diary to practise writing regularly. Besides, I will take writing courses online to learn professional writing skills. I know the road to becoming a writer is long, but I’m ready to work hard and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“我的理想职业”展开，说明职业是什么以及为实现它所做的具体准备。注意中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明理想职业是作家； 第二步，用具体行动说明如何准备； 第三步，总结，表明决心。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②professional专业的 ③be ready to准备好 [高分句型] ①I dream of creating stories to touch people’s hearts and take them to different worlds.（不定式表目的） ②I know the road to becoming a writer is long, but I’m ready to work hard and never give up.（but连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 姓名________准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Pancakes. 7. A. To Guilin. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Lijiang. 8. A. Because she forgot it. B. Because she was angry. C. Because she didn't care. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. A. The girl will surely win. B. The girl should ask her friends. C. The girl should join the running race. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did the speaker go to Beijing? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. How did the speaker feel when he saw the Great Wall? A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 13. What did the speaker do on the second day? A. He climbed a mountain. B. He visited a famous tower. C. He went to Tian'anmen Square. 14. Who did the speaker buy gifts for? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker had a terrible trip. B. The speaker went to Beijing alone. C. The speaker learned a lot from the trip. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Tips on how to do housework Tip 1 Make a plan and decide which ________ you need to do and when. Tip 2 Start with the ________ ones. Tip 3 Do housework quickly but ________. Tip 4 Don't ________ to ask your parents for help when needed. By ________ these tips, you can do housework better. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Hi, Tom! You seem worried today. _______1_______ Well, I argued with my parents last night. I’m so sad. Oh! Why was that? _______2_______ But they said I should spend more time studying. I see. Communication is really important in this situation. You know, your parents love you. Yeah. _______3_______ Try to talk to them first. Tell them how much you love playing basketball and promise you can balance your study and sports. Do you think it will work? _______4_______ If you do, your parents will understand you. OK, I’ll give it a try. Thanks! _______5_______ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucy and Mike are good friends. One day, they ____6____ their future plans. Lucy said, “I really love children. I want to be a teacher in the future. To make my ____7____ come true, I will study hard at school. I’ll also read more English books and practise speaking English every day. After high school, I plan to go to a good ____8____ to learn how to teach.” Mike listened carefully and then said, “That sounds great! My dream is quite different from ____9____. I’m interested in science. I hope to be a scientist. I want to find new ways to help people live better. I need to study maths and science very well. So from now on, I’ll spend more time on these subjects and ask my teachers for help ____10____ I have questions.” Lucy smiled and said, “Our dreams are different, but we both need to work hard. I’m sure we can ____11____ them if we never give up.” Mike replied, “Yes! And we can help each other. You can help me with English, and I can help you with maths and science. ____12____ we can study together after school.” “Good idea!” Lucy said happily. “Let’s start making our plans now.” Mike nodded, “I think having a plan is very ____13____. It can help us know what to do next.” 6. A. made up B. talked about C. stuck to 7. A. dream B. hobby C. point 8. A. hospital B. factory C. university 9. A. yours B. hers C. theirs 10. A. until B. when C. although 11. A. forget B. achieve C. change 12. A. Maybe B. Finally C. Suddenly 13. A. difficult B. popular C. important 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you know the vlog? A vlog is a piece of video that records a person’s life. Now many people choose to make a vlog to show their lives. Do you want to have a try? ____14____ You can record the food you like, the sports you play, the people you meet and so on. What you recorded is important. Something special can make your vlogs more attractive (有吸引力的). ____15____ You can learn from others if you just start to do vlogging. Take the time to watch videos that you want to create. You can find out what makes them different. That will help you create special vlogs. ____16____ Although filming in one place might be comfortable, you still need to move around. When you notice something beautiful or special, just take photos of it. ____17____ If you want to create your vlogs, it is necessary (必要的) to know about the art of video editing. You can ask someone for help. You can also learn from online videos. Then you can try to edit your videos. ____18____ Although your vlogs will be out there for other people to enjoy it doesn’t mean your job is over. Keep an eye on what people think about your vlogs. Learning from their ideas may help you improve your work. A Edit (剪辑) your videos B. Come up with a subject C. Walk around with your camera D. Watch and study other people’s vlogs E. Know people’s ideas about your vlogs (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Technology plays an important part in our daily lives. Let’s take a look at three amazing inventions (发明) that have changed the way we live. The smartphone is like a magic box in our hands. It’s not just for making phone calls. We can also use it to chat with friends on different apps, watch funny videos, read interesting e-books and even order food from our favourite restaurants. Many people also use it to work, check emails and join online meetings. It is a necessary part of our lives. Shared bikes are everywhere in big cities. They bring us a new and easy way to travel. All we need to do is use our phone to scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike. Then, we can start our bike ride right away. Riding shared bikes is not only cheap but also good for the environment. It helps us get to not-so-far-away places quickly. The online learning platform is a great helper for students. With it, students can study at home. Teachers can give lessons and share all kinds of learning materials online. Students can watch video classes and discuss questions with their teachers and classmates through messages or video calls. It makes learning possible anytime and anywhere. 19. Which word can best describe the smartphone? A. Useful. B. Modern. C. Noisy. 20. How does the writer like shared bikes? A. New and perfect. B. Fast and safe. C. Cheap and eco-friendly. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about the online learning platform? A. It gives students video classes for free. B. Students can learn on it according to their own time. C. Teachers find it easier to check students’ homework on it. 22. What might happen in the future according to the passage? A. The inventions may bring trouble to our lives. B. The three inventions will lose their great value soon. C. New technologies will bring us more useful inventions. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Great Tech Inventions B. Changes in Our Daily Lives C. The Fast Development of Technology (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is famous for making Chen Pi. Do you know what Chen Pi is? I’m sure you can guess from its name—the dried and aged peel of tangerines (柑橘). Chinese people have used it in cooking and traditional Chinese medicine for a long time. With its special flavour (味道), people usually put Chen Pi into tea drinks and Chinese dishes, such as the famous Hunan dish—Orange Chicken. Chen Pi is good for our health. If you cough (咳嗽), traditional Chinese doctors may give you medicine with Chen Pi, or you can just put it into your drinking water. People make Chen Pi from fresh tangerines. You can make it at home on your own. Make a few small cuts on the tangerines and take off the peel in one piece. Then, leave it in the sun for one to three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight container (密封的容器). Remember the container should be kept in a dry and dark place. Then wait for months and you will get your own Chen Pi. Usually, the flavor is better if you wait for a longer time. You can also buy it at stores. The colours are often from dark orange to black. Chen Pi is getting more and more popular with Chinese people now. And it also starts to reach more people around the world. What a good thing! 24. What is Chen Pi used for? ①cooking ②making tea ③washing the dishes A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 25. How can you get better when you cough? A. By eating fresh tangerines. B. By drinking water with Chen Pi. C. By touching Chen Pi often. 26. How long should we leave the peel in the sun? A. For two weeks. B. For three months. C. For half a year. 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why we need Chen Pi. B. When we can make Chen Pi. C. How we can make Chen Pi. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in other countries start to like Chen Pi. B. Everyone should learn to make Chen Pi in winter. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is popular around the world. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A harmonious (和睦的) family and community bring us happiness and a strong sense of safety. They make our daily lives more enjoyable. Let’s see some easy ways to make them even better. In a family, communication is the most important thing. ____29____ You can talk to your parents about your school life and the problems you meet. When your parents share their own stories, listen carefully and ask questions. ____30____ Also, don’t forget to help with housework. For example, you can clean your room, wash the dishes after meals, or walk the dog in the evening. These small jobs show your love for the family. ____31____ People here always care about each other. When neighbours meet in the garden or on the street, they greet each other with warm smiles. ____32____ These colourful flowers not only make the community more beautiful but also bring joy to everyone who lives there. Children also play an important role. ____33____ Join community events like tree-planting days or clean-up activities. They can also help old people carry heavy things or teach them to use smartphones. By working together, we can build warm families and wonderful communities where everyone feels happy and loved. A. A good community is just like a big family. B. This can help you understand each other better. C. Spend time talking with family members every day. D. They can do many things to make the community better. E. Try to make friends with people from different families. F Some neighbours even plant beautiful flowers in shared spaces. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 May 21st is International Tea Day. This special day is set to celebrate the long history, deep cultural meaning, and great economic importance of tea. Many people around the world like drinking tea, but tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. ●Tea in the world Britain is a large tea-drinking country. In Britain, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Everyone has a cup of tea then. During teatime, the British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and small sandwiches at teatime. In the United States, people usually drink tea for breakfast or after dinner. In summer, many Americans usually use tea bags. The bags are fast to make and easy to take. ●Tea in China As a country famous for its tea and china (瓷器), China has six kinds of tea. Tea is a necessary thing for almost every Chinese family. They enjoy it at any time of the day. Chinese tea culture started to win people’s love during the Tang Dynasty. Also, Chinese tea art, diancha, is very fascinating (迷人的). Now many young people in China become interested in it. It helps keep their mind quiet after a day’s work. If you want to learn the art, you must make resolutions because it really takes time to learn the skill. Diancha Diancha is a traditional Chinese tea art. It became popular during the Song Dynasty. The action of pouring hot water is called “dian”. People pour hot water into the tea cup and can create a beautiful painting in the cup through diancha. 34. What do British people eat when they drink tea? __________________________________________________________ 35. How do Americans usually drink tea in summer? __________________________________________________________ 36. The underlined word “They” refers to (指代) “_____________”. 37. When did diancha become popular? __________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容及音标提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Yangtze giant softshell turtle is one of the world’s rarest (最稀有的) turtles. It lives in the Yangtze River and some lakes in China and Vietnam. This turtle has a large, smooth shell (壳). Its shell can ____39____ to be about 1 metre long. Its body is dark, and it has light patterns on its skin. Sadly, many of these turtles have died ____40____ their homes are lost, the water gets dirty and people catch too many fish. Now, there ____41____ only a few left. Most of them live in safe places where people take good care of them. In China, people are trying to help them have babies in special centres. They also clean the rivers and make safe areas ____42____ the turtles to live. The Yangtze giant softshell turtle is important for our nature. Saving them helps keep our rivers ____43____ /ˈhelθi/. We can all help by protecting the water, supporting (支持) the people who save them, and telling others about these turtles. We hope they can live happily in their home again. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I box buy final mess solve cut find easy waste face surprise Last term, I noticed a problem in our school’s sports storage room (储藏室). The sports things were always in a(n) ____44____. Balls were everywhere, and it was hard to find the right things for PE classes. This made our PE teachers really tired, and sometimes it even ____45____ our class time. I decided to do something to help. At first I thought about ____46____ some new storage boxes, but they were too expensive. Then, I had an idea. I could make a simple storage system by ____47____! On weekends, I went to the recycling centre near my home and collected some big cardboard ____48____. I also asked my dad for some old wooden boards. At home, I used a saw (锯) ____49____ the boards into right sizes. It was not easy, and once I cut my finger by accident. But I didn’t give up. After a week of hard work, I ____50____ finished my invention. It was a big storage rack (架子) made of cardboard and wood. When I took it to school, the PE teachers were ____51____. They praised me for my creativity. Now, the sports storage room is always tidy, and it’s much ____52____ to find the sports things. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. When we ____53____ problems, we should use our hands and think creatively. With hard work and a brave spirit, we can solve any problem in life. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你有什么样的职业理想？是想成为一名老师，运动员，还是作家，音乐家……？你为了实现自己的职业理想应该做什么样的准备？本期学校论坛的话题为“My Dream Job”，请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。 内容提示： 1. What is your dream job? 2. What will you do for it? 要求： 1. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数不少于70； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $