Unit3 Fit for life Extended reading-Project 语言点导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Book 5 Unit 3 Extended reading-Project language points 1.evidence n.根据,证明;(呈上法庭的)证据，证词 (1)evident adj.明显的；清楚的 It is evident/obvious/apparent that...很明显…… (2) evidently adv. 明显地 (3) There is evidence that... 有证据表明 单句语法填空 1)(2025年北京阅读理解D)The good news is that there is ________(evident) that we can learn to change our own story. 2)From the look on Mary's face, _______________ (显而易见)they’ve found no evidence so far. 翻译 3)有大量证据表明, 音乐活动涉及大脑的不同部分。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4)很明显, 中国有很多传统文化, 但是很少有能流传到现在的。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 佳句背诵 There is growing / more and more evidence that physical exercise has a positive impact / effect on children’s intellectual development and interest cultivation. 越来越多的证据表明,体育锻炼对儿童的智力发展与兴趣培养有积极影响。 2. date back to 追溯到 date vi. 过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期） vt. 确定…年代；和…约会 (1)date from / date back to/ trace back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 date from 始于……，强调开始时间 date back to 追溯到... …，从目前时间向后推算 date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 (2)date n.日期；年代；约会；椰枣 set/fix a date for 确定……的日期 have a date with sb.与某人有个约会=date with sb. out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date直到最近的;现代的(作表语或作副词) go on a date 赴约 句型转换 Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, and it dates from/back to as early as 800 years ago. 1) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, ______________________ as early as 800 years ago. (定语从句) 2) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, ____________________ as early as 800 years ago. (动词-ing作状语) 单句语法填空 3) All these trees are over 800 years old, with some _______ (date) back to 1,000 years ago. 4) All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date ______ the 1950s. 翻译 5) 我家有个花瓶，据说是从清代传下来的。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 6) 这项习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时候。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 佳句背诵 This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。 3. switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变 (1)switch from...to... 改变，转变 switch...with 交换，调换 switch on 打开 switch off = turn off 关(电灯、电器等)，切断(电流等) switch over 转换频道 (2)light switch 灯开关；照明开关 单句语法填空 1)Tell the boy to switch_____ all lights as he leaves the room. 2)He was sitting on the sofa, too lazy to switch ______ the light. 3)She worked as a librarian and then switched ______ journalism. 翻译 4) 你离开办公室之前,请务必将所有灯都关掉。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5) 他五岁时开始学习小提琴,五年后转而学习钢琴。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 佳句背诵 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a  smart home controller to switch on or off the  electricity when necessary. 当你在国外度假时,你可以在必要时使用智能家居控制器来打开或关闭电源。 4.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 (1)one’s anxiety about/over sth. 焦虑某事；忧虑某事 one’s anxiety to do sth. /anxiety for doing sth. 渴望做某事 (2)anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth. 渴望某物(be eager for sth./be thirsty for sth./long for sth.) be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地 单句语法填空 1)(2025年全国2卷阅读A)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the _________(anxious). 2)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious _________(get) help from you, 3)They are waiting ___________(anxious) to see who will persuade him. 佳句背诵 Early morning saw hundreds of excited fans at the airport waiting anxiously/with anxiety for the arrival of their idol. 清晨,数百名兴奋的支持者在机场焦急地等待他们偶像的到来。 5.abuse vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse alcohol 酗酒 abuse one’s authority 滥用职权 the abuse of + n 滥用... 指出下列句子中abuse的含义 1)He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy. _________ 2)Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. _________ 3)The actress abused the policeman who gave her a ticket. _________ 句子翻译 4)绝不允许他们滥用职权。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5)政府正在采取行动，打击毒品滥用。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 佳句背诵 Excessive screen time may trigger anxiety disorders in adolescents. 过度使用屏幕时间可能会引发青少年的焦虑症。（2022全国甲卷） 6. symbol n.象征；符号，代号 (1)a/the symbol of ...的象征 (2)symbolic adj. 作为象征的；象征性的 be symbolic of 象征着.... (3)symbolism n.象征主义 (4)symbolize v.象征(v.stand for,represent) 区分： (1)symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。A heart shape is the symbol of love. (2)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。 A red light is usually a signal for / of danger. (3)sign普通用词,指人们公认的事物的标志或某种情况的征兆,也可表示“示意动作;手势”等。 The sign on the wall said “Now wash your hands”. (4)mark ①污点，斑点；②(人或动物身上有助于识别的)记号 The horse with a white mark on its head ran across the track. 单句语法填空 1)These two objects are __________(symbol) of life and death. 2)The white dove is looked upon as the symbol ______ peace. 3)(2025年全国2卷写作第二节)I explained that "Qiuyu" means "autumn rain," __________(symbol) the calm and refreshing nature of the season. 语法填空(辨析symbol，signal，mark，mark) 4)Scientists have found no________of life on Mars so far. 5)All I get is a bus_______when I dial George’s cell phone number. 6)All the students, please put a________by the subjects you are interested in. 7)I frequently use sunflowers as a________of strength. 佳句背诵 1.The Chinese knot is a traditional symbol of good luck and unity in Chinese culture. 中国结是中国文化中象征好运与团结的传统符号。 2.In Chinese festivals, the mooncake serves as a special symbol of family reunion and harmonious gatherings. 在中国节日里，月饼是家庭团圆与欢聚的特殊象征。 参考答案： 1. evidence 1).evidence 2).it was evident that 3)There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 4) It is evident that there existed many traditional Chinese cultures, but few of them have survived into the present. 2. dates back to 1).which dates from/back to　 2).dating from/back to 3).dating 4).from 5)My family has a vase, which is said to date back to the Qing Dynasty. 6)The custom dates from the time when men wore swords. 3. switch 1).off 2).on 3).to 4)Please ensure that all the lights are switched off before you leave the office. . 5)He took up the violin at the age of five, and switched to the piano five years later. 4. anxiety 1)anxiety 2).to get 3). anxiously 5. abuse 1). vt.滥用 2). vt.虐待 3). vt.辱骂 4). They should never be allowed to abuse their authority and position. 5). The government is taking action to fight against drug abuse. 6. symbol 1).symbolic　 2).of 3).symbolizing 4)sign 5)signal 6)mark 7)symbol 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $