Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations B卷 素养提升-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元双测卷（人教A版）

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations B卷素养提升 h 建议用时：90分钟满分：120分 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 密 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 尝 A 封 雙 Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If you're planning to go to a festival,it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time. 线 Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing,pack a raincoat,some light tank tops,and a sweater or 新 内 sweatshirt.Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general,it's best to leave your umbrella at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds. Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals 不 A majority of people end up throwing their tents away after long festivals,since they normally break from the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack 数 准 a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself.If you don't want to camp at the festival,remember to book an Airbnb or a hotel room nearby! Place a first aid kit in a proper place 答 Before the festival,buy a small first aid kit with the Band-Aid,and any medication that you need to take,in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, 箭 题 like your tent or car. 21.Why should umbrellas be left at home? A.They take up too much space B.The weather will be terrible. C.They might hurt someone. D.Travelers prefer raincoats. 22.What do most people do with tents after festivals? A.Sell them. B.Return them. 举 邻 C.Pack them up. D.Throw them away. 23.What is suggested about the first aid kit? A.It should be put at hand. B.It ought to be big enough C.It must contain all medicines. D.It has to be placed in the car. B Over 40 years ago,a country music DJ convention (was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee.Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances.Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers.In the end,so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born. The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972,in Nashville for four days.Some of country music's biggest stars attended.There were about fifty thousand fans.The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June,when the weather would be better.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair. Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that,in 1982,it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds.Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years. There was always the unexpected during the festival.In 1974,former Beatle Paul McCartney attended.In 1992,more than six hundred reporters from Europe,Asia,and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star,Billy Ray Cyrus,who had introduced a new country line dance.In 1996,Garth Brooks,who made a surprise appearance,signed autographs (for 23 hours. In 2001,Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world's biggest country music festival. Now,over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June.As you can imagine,those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead.For example,they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time.Of course,there's much more to prepare. 24.Which of the following is true about Fan Fair according to the text? A.It has a history of more than 50 years. B.It lasts almost half a month every year. C.It is the most important music festival in America. D.It is a time when country music lovers get together. 25.What do we know about the second Fan Fair? A.It was held in the spring of 1972. B.It was more popular than the first one. C.It was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds. D.It was attended by former Beatle Paul McCartney. 26.What's the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A.It shows Fan Fair has been popular. B.It introduces three famous musicians. C.It explains how Fan Fair started. D.It asks people to attend Fan Fair. 27.What will the author probably talk about next? A.Advice for fans. B.Music in America. C.Education in Nashville. D.The future of country music. 第一部分单元检测卷3 C In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. At the same time,the "Fringe"appeared as a challenge()to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the "Fringe",once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre.music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator(行政人员)was first employed only in 197l,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold. 28.What was the purpose of the Edinburgh Festival at the beginning? A.To bring Europe together again. B.To honor heroes of World War ll. C.To introduce young theatre groups. D.To attract great artists from Europe. 29.Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A.They owned a public house there. B.They came to take up a challenge. C.They thought they were also famous. D.They wanted to take part in the festival. 30.What does the "Fringe"mean in the third paragraph? A.unpopular groups B.non-official groups C.foreign groups D.local groups 31.We may learn from the text that the Edinburgh Festival A.has become a non-official event B.has gone beyond an art festival C.gives shows all year round D.keeps growing rapidly 4第一部分单元检测卷 D What makes people so special?Tool use,self-consciousness,language,and culture are high on the list,but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom.Humans and apes are close relatives,so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (have a sense of fair play,even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept)when they see their neighbors getting grapes.But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land,but in the ocean as well. Among the invertebrates,octopuses（八爪鱼)are known for their intelligence,even exhibiting evidence of playfulness,tool use,and personality.But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture.Dolphins,on the other hand,are large-brained,long-living,social- group-based predators,and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness. Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others.Many animals have culture in this sense,but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on.Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor.This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females),with some families- grandmother,mother,and daughter-all feeding in this highly specialized way. Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror.When facing a mirror,most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual.Even in humans,the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months.Dolphins not only recognize themselves,but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin,it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark. 32.The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they A.are not easy to fool B.prefer fruit to vegetables C.have a special taste for food D.have an awareness of equality 33.What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins? A.Social interaction. B.Intelligence. C.Tool using ability. D.Fun-loving spirits. 34.What makes dolphin culture special? A.They tend to hunt in groups. B.Their hunting skills are passed down. C.Their learning environment is favourable. D.Their families are typically female-controlled. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror. B.Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby. C.Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species. D.Dolphins'ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get out your shovels,your seeds,and your soil-it's almost April 22.Here are five fun ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids. Plant a tree. Since the first Earth Day in 1970,planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday.Try planting one in your own backyard,or attending a local tree-planting event.In its lifetime,that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide.36 Spend the day without a car. 37 Yet,challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking,biking,or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emissions down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveling. Take a walk in nature. Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk.Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them off on your walk.38 Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk. Attend a community activity. Show your kids it's not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day.Tons of people will show up for local events as well!39 We guarantee you will find some activities like a park clean-up, recycling demos,or a tree-planting ceremony. 40 When it comes to taking care of Earth,we all need to do our share.Take your kids to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag.Task them with picking of scraps of trash as fast as they can-whoever fills up their bag first,wins.Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies. A.Play the clean-up game. B.Remember that every day can be Earth Day. C.If you don't feel like making a list,try a color search. D.Check out your newspaper the week leading up to the holiday. E.On Earth Day,we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources. F.And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids. G.Depending on where you live,this will bring varying degrees of problems to travel. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 41 them,it's difficult for it to make 42.Chinese culture can be seen everywhere,43 I didn't really understand it at first. Then I realized I had to 44 something in order to understand it. Last winter I decided to 45 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The 46 began a month ago with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(X )On February 10,we 47 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush pen,I became 48.Why is there such a pen?How do we use it? After understanding the tools,we started our creative 49.I tried to hold the brush and start writing 50 but the tip of the brush pen was too 51 and I couldn't grasp it at all.I was 52 but I didn't give up. After several 53 I wrote a line of words.At this time,I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too focused on practising. 54 I was very happy,because I had learned the essence of writing calligraphy. Through this activity,I came to 55 the amazing Chinese culture more. 41.A.owns B.keeps C.loses D.spots 42.A.sense B.money C.peace D.progress 43.A.but B.for C.so D.or 44.A.ignore B.experience C.miss D.say 45.A.bring about B.set off C.participate in D.figure out 46.A.performances B.preparations C.traditions D.operations 47.A.launched B.discovered C.celebrated D.reported 48.A.excited B.patient C.proud D.curious 49.A.plan B.imagination C.journey D.decoration 50.A.wisely B.carefully C.neatly D.skillfully 51.A.heavy B.soft C.tight D.small 52.A.disappointed B.impressed C.frightened D.delighted 53.A.marches B.harvests C.turns D.attempts 54.A.If not B.Even so C.That is D.As usual 55.A.spread B.teach C.appreciate D.change 第一部分单元检测卷5 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China creates "harvest festival"for farmers China has created a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest,the first festival created by the state 56. (specific)for the country's farmers. "The Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival will fall on the Autumn Equinox (each year,57. (start)this year,"Han Changfu,minister of agriculture and rural affairs,58 (explain)at a press conference Thursday."The festival will give greater importance 59. rural work,speed up China's rural vitalization,and push for faster 60. (develop)of agriculture and rural areas,"Han said. "The festival should celebrate farmers,and they 61. (encourage)to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest,Han said.Some activities will be held nationwide,62. most of the celebration will take place at a local level.Local governments can host various activities for the festival,such as folk culture 63. (perform),food tastings and sightseeing. Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival reflects 64. high value the government places on agriculture,rural areas and rural people,as well as its determination 65. (see)a thriving(繁荣 agricultural industry,beautiful countryside and well-off farmers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 全世界的中华儿女以及世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。 假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括： 1.表达你对此现象的看法； 2.说明你的理由。 注意：词数80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was World Smile Day.My friends,Rocky and Melissa,and I decided to smile at everyone we met.We went walking on the main road outside our houses and smiled at everyone we met.Some smiled back but others in a hurry,just walked past. 6第一部分单元检测卷 "I have an idea.Come with me to my house,"Melissa said.We followed."I have lots of paper left over from my last school project.My idea is to make badges()and write 'World Smile Day'on them.We can give them away at the newly opened supermarket near us.What do you think of it?" questioned Melissa. Rocky and I both thought it was a super idea. Then we went home for lunch and our afternoon sleep,deciding to meet in the early evening.At around five,we met at Rocky's house and walked to the supermarket.We entered the supermarket and stationed ourselves near the entrance(A).We handed a badge with a smile over to the shoppers entering the supermarket.The people expressed their thanks and said "Happy Smile Day"to us too. After some time,the badges were nearly all gone.We were about to return home when Rocky noticed an old man sitting on one of the chairs placed at the side.He had a sad expression. "Do you have one more badge with you?"asked Rocky."Yes,I do.Is there someone you want to give it to?”questioned Melissa.“Ido.Pass it to me,”answered Rocky. He walked towards the old man sitting on the chair.We followed him."Oh no,Rocky should stay away from that man.He has such a frown (on his face,I said.Rocky stood in front of the elderly gentleman and said,"Happy Smile Day,sir.I have a smile badge for you.He handed the badge over to him and smiled widely. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The old man looked at the badge and turned away,saying,"I have nothing to smile at."with anger written on his face. The man smiled and invited us to sit with him.四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 参考答案 1.表语2.定语3.定语4.定语5.定语 (二) 1.The girl enjoying the picture comes from a poor family. 第一部分 单元检测卷 2.A man respecting others will be respected. 3.Did you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge? Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 4.This is a picture of Tom lying on the beach. 5.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. A卷基础巩固 五、本单元话题写作微技能 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 参考范文 (一) There are many traditional festivals in China,but I like the Spring Festival best 1.branch 2.wedding 3.region 4.atmosphere 5.represented 6.clapped because it means reunion.Only on this occasion can I forget my busy work and stay 7.Frankly 8.horribly 9.graceful 10.briefly with family members and enjoy happiness.To be frank,the Spring Festival is absolutely (二) meaningful.Those days were full of pleasure and laughter,My family put up Spring l.faithful考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词reader,所以要用形容词。 Festival couplets,had a big dinner,set off fireworks and enjoyed the joy of this festival 2.origins考查名词复数。has its origins in..,为固定用法，故用origins。句意：这一 特殊风俗起源于威尔士。 语篇提升练 3.significant考查词性转换。由空格后的名词thing可知，要用形容词significant作 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了万圣节，尤其是孩子们欢度万圣节的一些方式。 定语，表示“有重大意义的”。 l.C词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Halloween,however,.has a special meaning for 4.is/was decorated考查被动语态。动词的主语为蛋糕，应用被动语态。 children today..‘Trick or Treat!'”可知，“Princesses,ghosts and witches'”是指打 5.typical考查词性转换。be typical of“是…的典型特征”。 扮成这些形象的孩子们。故选C。 6.belief考查名词。句意：我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。设空处需填名 2.C细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，A、B和D项的活动在文章中都出现了，而没 词，believe的名词形式是belief。 有进行破坏性的活动，故选C。 7.absolutely考查词性转换。由句意可知此处应用副词，表示“完全地”。句意：这些 3.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“..they carved faces on pumpkins instead of 都是幼崽。它们重约2.5千克，如此小，以至于完全没有危险。 turnips because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips..”可知，他们在 8.congratulation考查词性转换。由句意和空格前的介词of可知，此处应用名词 南瓜上而不是在芜菁上刻面孔，因为在秋天，南瓜比芜菁更多。故选B。 形式。 4.A词句猜测题。根据文章内容可知，孩子们在节日时打扮成鬼怪神灵，所以衣服 9.ranging考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 应该是“不寻常的，离奇的”，所以选A。 10.joys考查名词复数。此处“joy”指使入高兴的事，为可数名词，此处泛指使人高兴 的事情，故填joys。 B卷素养提升 (三) 第二部分阅读 1.figure out 2.a range of 3.am grateful to 4.gathered in 第一节 5.be decorated with 6.take advantage of 7.is typical of 8.reflect on A 9.out of respect 10.set off 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 的活动。作者主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 1.狂欢节；嘉年华2.感激之情：感谢3.农业的4.逐渐消失5.使商业化 2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In general,it's best to leave your umbrella 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 at home because it can be dangerous in large crowds..”可知，一般来说，最好把雨伞 (一) 放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。所以，把雨伞留在家里是因为雨伞可能 l.are celebrated全世界都在庆祝节日，它们有着广泛的起源。festivals和celebrate 会伤害到别人。故选C。 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 22.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A majority of people end up throwing their 2.a固定短语a range of意为“一系列”。 3.figures例如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。figure是可数名词，故用复数。 tents away after long festivals,since they normally break from the use.”可知，大多 数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷。故选D。 4.to show人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年的食物供应的感激之情。不定式作目 的状语。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep it in a proper place that's easily 5.significant风俗习惯在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时也会随着时间的推移而改 accessible,like your tent or car.”可知，急救箱应该放在手边，放在容易拿到的地 变。修饰名词要用形容词。 方。故选A。 6.but前后文之间为转折关系，故用but。 7.away随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的诞生及发展。 被建立。固定短语fade away意为“逐渐消失”。 24.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“a country music DJ convention'”,“Fans would go 8.commercial节日正变得越来越商业化。考查形容词作表语。 to Nashville”和“Fan Fair was born”可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起 9.taking商家利用这些庆祝活动。此处考查with的复合结构，businesses和take 庆祝的一个节日。 advantage of之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 25.B推理判断题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972...There l0.actually你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。副词修饰动 were about fifty thousand fans.Over one hundred thousand fans attended the 词have。 second Fan Fair..可知，第二届Fan Fair比第一届更受粉丝们欢迎。 (二) 26.A推理判断题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters和InI996,Garth 1.Some hunger for fame and fortune while others pursue happiness Brooks,who made a surprise appearance,.signed autographs for23 hours.可知，作 2.This is an occasion that is not suitable for laughter. 者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。 3.The woman standing in front of the classroom is our math teacher. 27.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的As you can imagine,those who want to attend 4.She lost it,just as I said she would. Fan Fair must plan ahead.和Of course,there's much more to prepare.可知，作者 5.I will always remember the moment(when)you helped me out of trouble. 接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的粉丝们提供一些建议。 C 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的形 成和发展，对创设目的、参与群体、发展规模等方面进行了简要介绍。 28.A细节理解题。题干意为：爱丁堡艺术节一开始的目的是什么？A:让欧洲再次 团结起来；B:纪念第二次世界大战的英雄；C:介绍青年剧团；D:吸引欧洲伟大的艺 术家。根据第一段中的The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.可知，爱丁堡艺术节是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。 29.D细节理解题。题千意为：为什么1947年一些不请自来的戏剧团体来到爱丁堡？ A:他们在那里有一家酒馆；B:他们来接受挑战；C:他们认为自己也很出名；D:他们 想参加这个节日。根据第三段中的Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in l947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，这些团体认 为每个人都应该有表演的权利，所以他们想要参加节日。 30.B词义猜测题。题千意为：第三段的“Fringe?”是什么意思？A:不受欢迎的团体； B:非官方团体：C:外国团体：D:本地团体。根据第三段中的At the same time,the “Fringe”appeared as a challenge to the official festival.可知，Fringe与official是相 对的；再根据Eight theatre groups turned up...以及第四段中的Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform.,,可知，很多团体和大学生也参与了进来， 所以选B。 31.D推理判断题。题千意为：我们可以从本文中了解到，爱丁堡艺术节 A:已经成为一个非官方活动；B:已经超越了一个艺术节；C:全年都有演出；D:发展 迅速。根据最后一段中的.，.today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries..可知，它发展得非常快。 D 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲了是什么让人类如此特别？工具使用、自我意 识、语言和文化都排在前列，但事实上，所有这些特征都可以在动物王国的其他地方找 到，并以海豚为例，说明了海豚文化和海豚的心智技能。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans and apes are close relatives...when they see their neighbors getting grapes..”可知，大猩猩拒绝胡萝卜的例子表明它们有平 等意识。故选D。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the invertebrates..human一like culture and awareness.”可知，和海豚相比，章鱼缺少社会互动。故选A。 34.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Many animals have culture in this sense..and daughter-一all feeding in this highly specialized way.”可知，让海豚文化如此特别的 是它们的狩猎技巧代代相传。故选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dolphins not only recognize themselves..to look at the mark.”可推知，海豚识别自己倒影的能力是一种更高阶的心智技能。故 选D。 第二节 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了和孩子一起庆祝地 球日的几种有趣的方式。 36.F根据空前In its lifetime,that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide(在它的一生中，那一棵树将吸收大约一吨的二氧化碳)可知F选项 承接上文，符合语境。 37.C本段主要介绍了“不开车过一天”，根据空后的Yt可知，此处与下文之间是转 折关系，G项符合语境。 38.C根据空前Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them off on your wlk.(列一张你想找的东西的清单。然后在你散步的时候核对一下)以及空后Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk.可知C项承上启下，符合语境。 39.D根据空后We guarantee you will find some activities like a park clean-up, recycling demos,or a tree-planting ceremony.(我们保证你会发现一些活动，比如清 理公园、回收样品或者植树仪式)可知D选项承接下文，符合语境。 40.A根据下文可知，本段的主旨与“捡垃圾”有关，且由whoever fills up their bag first,wins可知，这是一个游戏。 参考答案53 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。作者通过参加一些为留学生组织 的庆祝春节的活动，开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。A.拥 有；B.保持；C.失去；D.看到，注意到。根据“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.”和“it's difficult for it to..,.”可知，此处表示当一个国家失去文化和传统。 42.D考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。make progress取得进步。根据上文“Culture and tradition are the soul of a country..”可知，文化和传统是一个国家的灵魂。当一 个国家失去了它们，它就很难取得进步。 43.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：中国文化随处可见，但一开始我并没有真正理解它 上文提到“中国文化随处可见”，下文提到“一开始我并没有真正理解它”，上下文之 间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。 44.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到为了理解它我必须经历一些事情。 A.忽视；B.体验，经历；C.思念，错过；D.说。根据“Last winter I decided to45 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival." 知，作者意识到自己要经历一些事情才能真正理解中国文化。 45.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年冬天，我决定参加所有为留学生组织的庆祝春 节的活动。A.引起，导致；B.启程，出发；C.参加；D.弄明白。根据“all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival'”可知，作者参加了所 有为留学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。 46.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作从一个月前开始，用春联装饰我们的房间。 A.表演；B.准备；C.传统；D.手术，行动。根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets'”可知，此处指用春联进行装饰，所以是准备工作。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月10日，我们开展了写春联的活动。A.发起，举 办；B.发现；C.庆祝；D.报告。根据“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets'”可 知，此处指举办了一个书写新年对联的活动。 48.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到毛笔时，我很好奇。根据“Why is there such a pen?How do we use it?”可知，作者对毛笔感到好奇。 49.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了工具之后，我们开始了我们的创意装饰。 A.计划；B.想象力；C.旅行；D.装饰。根据“with the decorating of our rooms with Spring Festival couplets'”可知，此处指使用春联作为装饰。 50.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽力握住毛笔，开始小心地写，但是毛笔的笔尖太 软了，我根本控制不住它。根据“I couldn't grasp it at all'”可知，作者尽力握住毛笔 小心翼翼地来写春联。 51.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据常识可知，书写春联的毛笔笔尖是 软的。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，但我没有放弃。A.失望的；B.印象深 刻的；C.感到害怕的；D.高兴的。根据“I couldn't grasp it at al”可知，作者感到很 失望。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，我写了一行字。A.示威游行；B.收 获；C.转变；D.尝试。根据“I couldn't grasp it at all'”和“but I didn't give up”可知， 作者没有放弃，又尝试了几次。 54.B考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是很高兴，因为我学到了写书法的精 髓。A.如果不；B.即使如此；C.即，也就是说；D.像往常一样。上文提到“这时，我 发现我的袖子被墨水弄脏了”，下文提到“我还是很高兴”，上下文之间形成让步 关系。 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次活动，我开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文 化。A.传播；B.教；C.欣赏，重视；D.改变。根据“the amazing chinese culture”可 知，通过这次活动，作者开始更多地欣赏到神奇的中国文化。 第二节 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体 介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。 56.specifically考查词性转换。此处作状语，修饰created,所以要用副词，故填 specifically。 57.starting考查非谓语动词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑 主语之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填starting。 58.explained考查时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han said可知，此处要用 一般过去时，故填explained。 54参考答案 59.to考查介词。give importance to...固定短语，“重视…”，故填to。 60.development考查词性转换。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of。应用名词，故 填development。 6l.are encouraged考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用 一般现在时，而主语they是复数且与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are encouraged。 62.but考查并列连词。从空前的“Some..nationwide”和空后的“most of..local level'”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。 63.performances考查词性转换。此处名词作介词宾语，而performance在此作“表 演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数，故填performances。. 64.the考查冠词。由于high value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指。应用定 冠词，故填the。 65.to see考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination,该词通常 接不定式短语作定语，故填to see。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 It seems that more and more countries are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival.The reasons are as follows. First,millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, bringing huge tourism benefit to the destinations,which greatly promotes the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.Second,most people realize they must learn more about Chinese culture if they want to cooperate with their Chinese partners.Third,due to its unique cultural charms,the Spring Festival is best known. I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China's economic boom.I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world. 第二节 参考范文 The old man looked at the badge and turned away,saying."I have nothing to smile at."with anger written on his face."Do share your problem with us.Maybe we can help you feel better.You know,we have promised to put a smile on all sad faces today."said Melissa.The old man looked at us,saying:"My son went to India with his family last week.It's my 75th birthday.He didn't even call me.I suppose I'm too old to expect anyone to wish me a happy birthday.""I know why he hasn't called you.It is in the early morning in India right now.We will stay with you until your son calls," comforted Rocky. The man smiled and invited us to sit with him.We talked about our families, schools,and friends.About twenty minutes later,the gentleman's cellphone rang.He answered the call and his face broke into the loveliest smile ever.He talked happily to his son,daughter-in-law and grandchildren.He finished the call and looked at us thankfully."Thanks,kids,for your company and encouragement.You really understand the meaning of a smile,"he said. Unit 2 Morals and virtues A卷基础巩固 一、本单元核心词汇夯基 (一) 1.complaining 2.scholarship 3.illustrate 4.precious 5.dilemma 6.marriage 7.majority 8.tendency 9.sharpened 10.response (二) l.to illustrate考查不定式作目的状语。句意：让我举另一个例子来阐明这个难点。 2.majority考查词性转换。由定冠词The和介词of可知，此处应用major的名词形 式。句意：大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 3.respond考查动词。由助动词did可知，此处应用动词原形。respond to“对…做 出反应”。句意：这些药物对感染没有起作用。 4.rejected考查被动语态。由句意及and前的were可知，此处应用被动语态，表示 “被拒绝”。句意：当俱乐部之外的天才 —女性或者肤色或信仰不同的人—做出 贡献时，他们被别人忽略并拒绝接受。 5.election考查名词。句意：首相即将宣布举行大选。由设空前的an可知此处应填名词。 6.were hired考查被动语态。由句意及主语workmen可知，主语与所给动词之间为 被动关系，此处表示“被雇用”。句意：去年工人们被雇来改造和扩建农场的房子。 7.savings考查名词。savings“存款”。句意：他用全部积蓄买了一条船。 8.principles考查名词复数。principle为可数名词，表示“原则”。此处泛指“原则”， 应用复数形式。句意：要格守自己的原则，告诉他你绝不会千的。 9.scared考查形容词。be scared of“害怕…”。句意：我当然不怕黑。 l0.energetic考查形容词。由and后的形容词dynamic可知，此处也应为形容词形 式，故填energetic。句意：他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。 (三) 1.in despair 2.crashed into 3.tripped over 4.a great deal of 5.in tears 6.carries her through 7.fall down 8.was faced with 9.get into trouble 10.end up 二、本单元阅读词汇认知 1.进退两难的境地；困境2.昏倒；晕厥3.委托4.拒绝接受5.伪装 三、本单元课文知识温故知新 (一) l.majority考查名词。the majority of“大部分的”，根据the可知要填名词。 2.to be hired考查非谓语动词。此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语。hire和woman有 逻辑上的被动关系，又因为woman被the first修饰，所以用动词不定式的被动式。 3.later考查副词。此处表示“几年后”，所以填later。 4.but考查连词。上下文是转折关系，所以填but。 5.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。 6,was closed考查时态、语态。close和department是被动关系，此处讲述的是过去 发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.held考查时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 8.patients考查名词复数。前面没有名词单数的修饰语，所以用复数形式。 9 Known考查非谓语动词。know和Lin Qiaozhi为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动词 ed形式作状语。 l0.leaving考查非谓语动词。Lin Qiaozhi和leave有逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动词 -ing形式作状语。 (二) 1.In my eyes,nothing is better than your presence. 2.I would rather stay at home than go out wearing a mask. 3.Not knowing anyone,he sat alone in his seat for two hours. 4.The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year. 5.She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 四、本单元语法巩固 (一) 1.宾语补足语2.宾语3.状语4.宾语5.宾语 (二) 1.Hearing the exciting news,the boy jumped for joy. 2.Living far from my school,I have to get up early every morning. 3.Going straight down the road,you will find the department store. 4.Morris lay on the grass,staring at the sky for a long time. 5.The cook smoking in the kitchen was fired by the boss. 五、本单元话题写作微技能 参考范文 It is universally accepted that filial piety is a very important virtue in China,which means respecting and caring for parents.All parents have birthdays,anniversaries and holidays that are important to them.Try celebrating these important dates for our parents in the life.We should honor our parents by remembering these days and doing something special.Show affectionate behavior and tell our parents we love and appreciate them for all they've done.Give our parents a hug when greeting them,and say"Thank you!"occasionally.They will feel our sincere affection. 语篇提升练 语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者原本十分优秀，但因一次意外导致四个月时间里几乎 都处于失明状态，在经历了天翻地覆的变化后，她在一位老师的帮助下重拾信心。 1.B"I was president of the college drama society,a member of the student senate and so on.”和“and I was in a state of pride.”可知，作者十分优秀，是所有朋友 美慕的对象。故选B。 2.B根据“when pride rises,punishment falls.”可知，这里是警告和警示的内容。故 选B。