精品解析：四川部分学校（黄冈八模）2026届高三上学期模拟测试英语试卷（一）

黄冈八模 2026届高三英语模拟测试卷（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What could the woman see from the hotel room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power station. C. The mountains. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Soda. C. Water. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 4. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of influencers does the woman like? A. Fitness. B. Beauty. C. Travel. 7. What attitude does the man have towards the influencer economy? A. Opposed. B. Watchful. C. Welcoming. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone? A. By trying the phone’s password. B. By studying the phone’s model. C By checking the phone case. 10. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop. C. At the meeting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman wake up at about 2 a.m.? A. She had a terrible dream. B. She heard unusual noises. C. She was disturbed by thunder. 12. What did the woman do when the two people drove away? A. She screamed abuse at them. B. She took a photo of their car. C. She called the local police. 13. What happened to the woman’s laptop in the end? A. It was recovered. B. It was stolen. C. It was damaged. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman leave school? A. She changed to another school. B. Her family moved. C. She got sick. 15. What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A. She can’t meet classmates often. B. Her grades drop gradually. C. It is too quiet. 16. What will the man do next? A. Arrange a meet-up. B. Hang out with his friends. C. Send information to the woman. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A. Due to a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because of a plane crash. 19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A. To help some patients. B. To have fun with friends. C. To overcome a fear of heights. 20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A. Falling from 2,000 meters. B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C. Raising a large amount of money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Power Banks for Charging on the Go To find you the best power banks for your electrical emergencies, I put 4 top models through their paces. ◆Belkin Boost Charge Pro If you need a highly capable power bank that can recharge your laptop and smartphone, this model would be a fine choice. Why we love it: Charging didn’t slow down much when I plugged in two devices at once. It’s a shame that ... the on-screen metrics are slightly less detailed than those on some competing brands. Capacity: 20,000mAh, £59.99 at Amazon. ◆Anker Nano Quick and small enough to carry in a trouser pocket, it is ideal for lightly recharging a smartphone. Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out USB-C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone. It’s a shame that ... you’d need something more powerful to charge your laptop. Capacity: 5,000mAh, £29.84 at Amazon. ◆Belkin Boost Charge It’s hard to believe this is a cheap option. It speedily charges smartphones and other lower-powered devices. Why we love it: Neat and impressively light, this is one of those rare power banks that you can carry in a jacket pocket. It’s a shame that ... charging two devices at once reduces the maximum total output from 20W to 15W. Capacity: 10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon. ◆RAV Power Charger A reliable and outstanding option for those who need a balance between power and portability. Why we love it: The multiple charging ports allow you to charge different devices simultaneously. Its fast-charging technology ensures that your devices get a quick boost. It’s a shame that ... it lacks the advanced on-screen metrics that some high-end power banks offer. Capacity: 15,000mAh, £49.99 at Amazon. 1. Who would most likely prefer the Anker Nano power bank? A. A business person to charge a laptop during trips. B. A student to charge a smartphone while carrying it in a pocket. C. A photographer to charge multiple high-power devices. D. A hiker to require a large-capacity power bank for trips. 2. Which power bank offers the best value for money? A. Belkin Boost Charge Pro. B. Anker Nano. C. Belkin Boost Charge. D. RAV Power Charger. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A fiction novel. B. A product review. C. A travel magazine. D. An advertisement. B Wang XX — who works under a pen name — is a comic-artist who loves drawing seals. For more than ten years she has used a plump, white seal as the main character of a semi-autobiographical series that shows the ups and downs of modern life. She didn’t expect that readers would connect so strongly with the seal’s story — its successes, setbacks and doubts — or that the seal would become a vehicle for tackling thorny topics such as love, life and even consent. In today’s China, young people often feel pressured by appearance-based ideals and an endless race to the top. Wang describes the seal’s world as 60% innocence, 20% confusion, 15% love and courage, and 5% mystery. Instead of chasing perfection and high-stakes competition, the cute marine mammal and her friends practice “seal-care”: they deal with anxiety, look for a work-life balance and find wisdom in a relaxed way of living. This philosophy came from Wang’s stay in Italy from 2012 to 2014. She was in a residency program and worked as an illustrator for the magazine COLORS in Treviso. There she was struck by locals’ love of rest and simple pleasures — for example, spending an evening on a rooftop watching the stars rather than trying to squeeze every minute into productivity. Having struggled with an inferiority complex stress and uncertainty about the future since adolescence, Wang found the laid-back, less rigid lifestyle inspiring. On a summer day in 2013, when a friend asked her what animal she liked best, she spontaneously drew a chubby, gender-neutral white seal with an innocent smile, deliberately avoiding the gendered stereotypes of cartoon icons like Mickey and Minnie Mouse. 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To give details about Wang XX’s personal life and background. B. To introduce the seal character and the theme of the comic series. C. To describe the ups and downs that the comic later addresses. D. To introduce a comic artist Wang XX’s famous work. 5. In the passage, “seal-care” most closely means ________. A. exercising like a seal by swimming a lot B. staying constantly alert like a seal to avoid danger C. finding relaxation and paying attention to mental health D. pursuing speed and efficiency the way seals hunt 6. Why did Wang create a gender-neutral seal character, according to the text? A. To break the traditional gender stereotypes of classic cartoon characters. B. To meet market demand for cute cartoon figures. C. To give herself a personal mascot and boost her brand. D. To add more adventure and combat scenes to her comics. 7. Which trait can best describe Wang based on the passage? A. ambitious and competitive B. adventurous and modest C. easygoing and traditional D. observant and reflective C Chronic sleeplessness is much more harmful than occasional bad sleep. Over time, it can weaken memory and mental sharpness. A new study, published on a Wednesday in Neurology (the journal of the American Academy of Neurology), found that older adults with long-term insomnia have faster brain aging. Researchers saw these changes through cognitive tests and brain scans that showed altered brain structure. The study followed 2,750 mentally healthy adults (average age about 70) for 5.6 years on average. Each year, participants took tests on executive function, visual-spatial reasoning, and other cognitive skills. Results showed 14% of those with chronic insomnia later developed mild cognitive problems or dementia, while only 10% of those without insomnia did. Researchers said this difference was significant. They estimated that chronic insomnia makes the brain seem about 3.5 years older, based on normal cognitive performance and brain biomarker levels for different age groups. Diego Z. Carvalho, a sleep-medicine expert at the Mayo Clinic and the study’s lead writer, said the findings add more evidence that not-so-good sleep — even in middle age — may be an early sign of brain degeneration. But he stressed the study only shows a link, not a cause-and-effect relationship. “Poor sleep early on could also be an early sign of cognitive decline,” Carvalho noted. Santiago Clocchiatti-Tuozzo, a neurology resident at Yale New Haven Hospital who didn’t join the research, pointed out a key fact: insomniacs who slept fewer hours did worse on cognitive tests and had more brain changes. If future studies prove this, ways to protect long-term brain health may need to consider both sleep quality and total sleep time. In the past 10 years, research on sleep and brain health has grown a lot. It shows links between bad sleep and conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. A major 2021 study in JAMA Neurology found that sleeping less than 6 hours or more than 9 hours (outside the ideal 7-8-hour range) was linked to cognitive troubles, higher body mass index, and more depressive symptoms. Karin G. Johnson, a sleep neurologist in Springfield, Massachusetts, said such findings are quite new in her field. She explained that enough sleep is key because the brain’s waste-clearing system follows daily rhythms and works best during sleep. Johnson hopes encouraging better sleep habits in young people will make the whole population healthier. She also supports policy changes, like later school start times, to let people get enough rest and build a strong base for long-term brain health. 8. Which of the following is a detail about the process of the new study published in Neurology? A. The study followed 2,750 adults with mild cognitive impairment for 5.6 years. B. Participants were tested once every two years on their cognitive abilities. C. The researchers only used cognitive tests to detect brain changes in participants. D. The average age of the cognitively healthy participants was about 70 years. 9. What can we infer from the results of the new study? A. Chronic insomnia may accelerate brain aging in older adults. B. Poor sleep in middle age directly causes brain degeneration. C. Insomniacs sleeping fewer hours have no cognitive issues. D. Over 20% of people with chronic insomnia develop dementia. 10. Which of the following statements matches Karin G. Johnson’s view? A. Sub-optimal sleep in middle age is definitely a cause of neurodegeneration. B. The brain’s waste-clearing system functions best when people are awake. C. Encouraging good sleep habits in young people helps improve overall population health. D. Policy changes like earlier school start times can help people get sufficient rest. 11. How does the author develop the passage? A. Relies on expert opinions, with few data. B. Combines data, expert views and related studies. C. Focuses mainly on the new study, with slight background. D. Uses mild emotional language to remind readers. D As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free. In Shandong and Zhejiang provinces former mining towns now let visitors walk through underground tunnels, learn mining skills, and look for gold in streams and sandpits. A mining-themed park in Zhejiang’s Suichang County earned 13% more from tickets than last year by late August. During the recent 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, over 15,000 people booked tickets there. This year, gold prices have reached record levels. On October 8, international gold prices went above $4,000 per ounce. A visitor to the Suichang park said her husband found a small gold flake. Though it was hard to find and not valuable, “the kids were very happy,” she added. Each flake weighs 0.03 to 0.05 grams, worth about 35 to 60 yuan now. The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum. Similar spots exist in other places: a “Gold Panning Town” and museum in a closed mine in Shandong Zhaoyuan City, and a planned museum in Jilin’s Jiapigou (a 200-year-old major gold mine). Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing. Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people. “Gold stands for wealth and stability, which people of all ages care about,” he said. This kind of travel is called “industrial tourism” (visiting industrial places). It started in Europe in the mid-20th century and came to China in the late 1990s. With government support, China now has over 1,000 such spots, from old steel mills to new electric-vehicle factories. But for long-term growth, industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life,” Zeng Bowei, a professor in tourism economy at Beijing Union University, told domestic media. 12 Why does the text start with the example of “gold prices hitting new highs”? A. To explain why gold flakes found by tourists are extremely valuable. B. To prove that gold markets have a direct impact on Chinese tourism. C. To encourage readers to participate in gold panning in tourism activities. D. To introduce the topic of the popularity of gold-panning industrial tourism. 13. Why is “hands-on experience” tourism like gold panning becoming popular? A. Because people want to make money from them. B. Because people prefer taking part in activities actively. C. Because there are no other interesting tourist attractions. D. Because the government urges people to visit industrial tourism sites. 14. What can visitors NOT do in the mining-themed park in Suichang County, Zhejiang? A. Walk through underground tunnels from the Tang and Ming dynasties. B. Pan for gold in a man-made pool with gold foil. C. Visit a museum about mining history. D. Make gold jewelry in special workshops. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advertise the gold-panning activities at the Suichang mining-themed park. B. To explain the historical origin of China’s industrial tourism. C. To introduce the popularity and development of gold-panning-themed industrial tourism. D. To persuade readers to visit old mining towns for gold-panning experience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On a clear day, when you go outside, the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) light helps your body make endorphins (内啡肽). ___16___. UV rays also help your skin produce vitamin D. Besides, if you look at the morning sun, your body will know it’s daytime and adjust your sleep schedule properly. These benefits might make some people not want to use sunscreen. ___17___. Dr. Steven Q. Wang, who works at Hoagie Memorial Hospital Presbyterian in Newport Beach, California, said, “This is one of the biggest problems in people’s minds: they think they shouldn’t use sunscreen because they’ re afraid of not getting enough vitamin D.” ___18___. The sun’s UV rays harm the DNA in your skin cells, and this harm builds up over time. Every time your DNA tries to fix itself, there’s a chance it changes in a bad way and leads to cancer. Dr. Elisabeth Richard, a dermatology lecturer at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, said if you’re worried about not getting enough endorphins from the sun, exercising more can help. ___19___ . What’s more, even if you use sunscreen every day, most people still get enough UV light to make all the vitamin D they need. ___20___ . Dr. Sarnoff, who also leads the Skin Cancer Foundation, said, “Even if you use sunscreen as well as possible — putting on a thick layer and reapplying it every two hours — some UV light still gets through. And the risk of skin cancer is much more real than the risk of not having enough vitamin D.” A. These chemicals can lower your stress and make you feel happier B. But sunscreen is our most effective tool to fight skin cancer, which can kill people C. Many people like to stay indoors during hot summer days to avoid strong sunlight D. That’s because most people don’t apply enough sunscreen to cover their skin completely each time E. Exercising outdoors without sunscreen is a good way to get both endorphins and vitamin D F. In fact, skin doctors often hear their patients worry about losing these good effects G. Also, outdoor activities like walking alone or gardening can cheer you up, even with lots of sunscreen 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, when my 9-year-old son Leopold and I prepared for a mother-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, we made a ____21____: say “yes” to everything. Leopold is a ____22____ eater. He usually only eats chicken nuggets and yogurt, and he’s ____23____ to try new things. He says he’s afraid of heights, spiders and the dark, but I think these are just common ____24____ for kids. I didn’t want to use old sayings like “You’ll never know if you like it until you try” to encourage him. So I ____25____ the idea of a “Yes Day” — our family had tried this a few times after watching the movie with the same name. Before the trip, we promised to say “yes” to everything, ____26____ new foods and experiences. We started this ____27____ at the airport breakfast buffet. I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold ____28____ a small bite of hash browns that he’d thought looked “strange”. ____29____ of us had a second helping, but we both agreed the new foods were “not bad”. After settling ____30____ at the hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. He’d had a few lessons back home in Connecticut, but never snowboarded on such a big mountain. On the first day, he kept our promise and ____31____ his fear of heights to ride the chairlift. Inspired by him, I ____32____ myself to ski an intermediate blue slope the next day. Though part of it was steeper than I expected, I made it ____33____ safely with slow, careful S-turns. I felt proud of myself for trying something new. In the evening, Leopold ____34____ going to the outdoor hot tub. It was only 20 degrees Fahrenheit (about 6.7 degrees Celsius), and I hate being cold and wet more than anything. But I remembered our promise and said “yes”. Getting out was cold, but sharing the experience with my son was great. This “Yes Day” brought us a lot of joy and ____35____. 21. A. rule B. plan C. habit D. hobby 22. A. heavy B. healthy C. picky D. greedy 23. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. happy 24. A. dreams B. hopes C. interests D. fears 25. A. made B. borrowed C. found D. created 26. A. suddenly B. usually C. especially D. finally 27. A. practice B. game C. test D. trip 28. A. kept B. got C. held D. took 29. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Each 30. A. on B. in C. out D. up 31. A. avoided B. forgot C. overcame D. remembered 32. A. challenged B. helped C. stopped D. asked 33. A. out B. up C. down D. off 34. A. liked B. required C. needed D. suggested 35. A. fun B. growth C. success D. expectation 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is ____36____ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. Typically, it is made of wood and ____37____ (feature) a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind ____38____ noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When ____39____ (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ____40____ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots ____41____ Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and ____42____ (practice) functions, the Chinese screen ____43____ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ____44____ (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, ____45____ (frank) the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了法制讲座，请给你的英国笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍活动情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor in a famous hospital in the big city, my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable. I am a regular visitor, not just as a medical volunteer but as a friend, a part of their extended family. The aid has been a test, and in overcoming it, we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose. The aid also has built a bond between us, one that will continue to grow stronger with each visit. On a summer afternoon, the heat was almost unbearable, the air thick with the promise of a coming storm. As a volunteer in the remote village medical aid activity, I was aware of the urgency of our mission. The village was accessible only by a narrow dirt road, and we had to complete the medical consultations before the sun dipped below the horizon. Shortly after I treated the last patient, I received an urgent message that made me nervous. A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction. Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response team, which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest that separated us from the nearest hospital. We gently moved the stricken villager onto a stretcher (担架), and with the leading of the villager’s family, we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges. The forest was a labyrinth (迷宫) of shadows and whispers, the damp and dangerous bushes. As it was night, our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights. The villager’s breathing became difficult, and his pain was clear. In the distance, the faint but growing sound of helicopter cut through the evening silence — a rescue team was on its way. However, the trees were too dense for a safe landing. We needed to act fast, but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄冈八模 2026届高三英语模拟测试卷（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What could the woman see from the hotel room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power station. C. The mountains. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Soda. C. Water. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 4. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of influencers does the woman like? A. Fitness. B. Beauty. C. Travel. 7. What attitude does the man have towards the influencer economy? A. Opposed. B. Watchful. C. Welcoming. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Workmates. C. Strangers. 9. How does the woman confirm the ownership of the phone? A. By trying the phone’s password. B. By studying the phone’s model. C. By checking the phone case. 10. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At the bus stop. C. At the meeting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did the woman wake up at about 2 a.m.? A. She had a terrible dream. B. She heard unusual noises. C. She was disturbed by thunder. 12. What did the woman do when the two people drove away? A. She screamed abuse at them. B. She took a photo of their car. C. She called the local police. 13. What happened to the woman’s laptop in the end? A. It was recovered. B. It was stolen. C. It was damaged. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did the woman leave school? A. She changed to another school. B. Her family moved. C. She got sick. 15. What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A. She can’t meet classmates often. B. Her grades drop gradually. C. It is too quiet. 16. What will the man do next? A. Arrange a meet-up. B. Hang out with his friends. C. Send information to the woman. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A. Due to a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because of a plane crash. 19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A. To help some patients. B. To have fun with friends. C. To overcome a fear of heights. 20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A. Falling from 2,000 meters. B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C. Raising a large amount of money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Power Banks for Charging on the Go To find you the best power banks for your electrical emergencies, I put 4 top models through their paces. ◆Belkin Boost Charge Pro If you need a highly capable power bank that can recharge your laptop and smartphone, this model would be a fine choice. Why we love it: Charging didn’t slow down much when I plugged in two devices at once. It’s a shame that ... the on-screen metrics are slightly less detailed than those on some competing brands. Capacity: 20,000mAh, £59.99 at Amazon. ◆Anker Nano Quick and small enough to carry in a trouser pocket, it is ideal for lightly recharging a smartphone. Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold-out USB-C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone. It’s a shame that ... you’d need something more powerful to charge your laptop. Capacity: 5,000mAh, £29.84 at Amazon. ◆Belkin Boost Charge It’s hard to believe this is a cheap option. It speedily charges smartphones and other lower-powered devices. Why we love it: Neat and impressively light, this is one of those rare power banks that you can carry in a jacket pocket. It’s a shame that ... charging two devices at once reduces the maximum total output from 20W to 15W. Capacity: 10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon. ◆RAV Power Charger A reliable and outstanding option for those who need a balance between power and portability. Why we love it: The multiple charging ports allow you to charge different devices simultaneously. Its fast-charging technology ensures that your devices get a quick boost. It’s a shame that ... it lacks the advanced on-screen metrics that some high-end power banks offer. Capacity: 15,000mAh, £49.99 at Amazon. 1. Who would most likely prefer the Anker Nano power bank? A. A business person to charge a laptop during trips. B. A student to charge a smartphone while carrying it in a pocket. C. A photographer to charge multiple high-power devices. D. A hiker to require a large-capacity power bank for trips. 2. Which power bank offers the best value for money? A. Belkin Boost Charge Pro. B. Anker Nano. C. Belkin Boost Charge. D. RAV Power Charger. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A fiction novel. B. A product review. C. A travel magazine. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要测评了四款便携充电宝，分别介绍了各款产品的适用场景、优点、不足、电池容量及售价等核心信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anker Nano部分中“Quick and small enough to carry in a trouser pocket, it is ideal for lightly recharging a smartphone.(它速度快，体积小，可以放在裤兜里携带，非常适合给智能手机轻度充电。)”以及“Why we love it: It’s minimalistic. I’m a big fan of its fold - out USB - C connector, which can be directly plugged into your phone.(我们喜欢它的原因：它很简约。我非常喜欢它的可折叠USB - C接口，可以直接插入手机。)”可知，Anker Nano移动电源小巧便携，适合放在口袋里给智能手机充电，所以一个学生把它放在口袋里给智能手机充电时最有可能喜欢它。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Belkin Boost Charge Pro部分中“Capacity: 20,000mAh, £59.99 at Amazon.(容量：20000毫安时，亚马逊售价59.99英镑)”；Anker Nano部分中“Capacity: 5,000mAh, £29.84 at Amazon.(容量：5000毫安时，亚马逊售价29.84英镑)”；Belkin Boost Charge部分中“Capacity: 10,000mAh, £9.99 at Amazon.(容量：10000毫安时，亚马逊售价9.99英镑)”；RAV Power Charger部分中“Capacity: 15,000mAh, £49.99 at Amazon.(容量：15000毫安时，亚马逊售价49.99英镑)”。对比四款移动电源的容量和价格可知，Belkin Boost Charge的容量为10000毫安时，价格仅为9.99英镑，相对来说性价比最高，提供的价值与价格比最佳。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“To find you the best power banks for your electrical emergencies, I put 4 top models through their paces.(为了帮你找到应对电力紧急情况的最佳移动电源，我对4款顶级型号进行了测试。)”以及后文对四款移动电源的详细评测可知，文章主要是对不同型号的移动电源进行评测，所以这篇文章可能来自产品评测。故选B项。 B Wang XX — who works under a pen name — is a comic-artist who loves drawing seals. For more than ten years she has used a plump, white seal as the main character of a semi-autobiographical series that shows the ups and downs of modern life. She didn’t expect that readers would connect so strongly with the seal’s story — its successes, setbacks and doubts — or that the seal would become a vehicle for tackling thorny topics such as love, life and even consent. In today’s China, young people often feel pressured by appearance-based ideals and an endless race to the top. Wang describes the seal’s world as 60% innocence, 20% confusion, 15% love and courage, and 5% mystery. Instead of chasing perfection and high-stakes competition, the cute marine mammal and her friends practice “seal-care”: they deal with anxiety, look for a work-life balance and find wisdom in a relaxed way of living. This philosophy came from Wang’s stay in Italy from 2012 to 2014. She was in a residency program and worked as an illustrator for the magazine COLORS in Treviso. There she was struck by locals’ love of rest and simple pleasures — for example, spending an evening on a rooftop watching the stars rather than trying to squeeze every minute into productivity. Having struggled with an inferiority complex, stress and uncertainty about the future since adolescence, Wang found the laid-back, less rigid lifestyle inspiring. On a summer day in 2013, when a friend asked her what animal she liked best, she spontaneously drew a chubby, gender-neutral white seal with an innocent smile, deliberately avoiding the gendered stereotypes of cartoon icons like Mickey and Minnie Mouse. 4. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To give details about Wang XX’s personal life and background. B. To introduce the seal character and the theme of the comic series. C. To describe the ups and downs that the comic later addresses. D. To introduce a comic artist Wang XX’s famous work. 5. In the passage, “seal-care” most closely means ________. A. exercising like a seal by swimming a lot B. staying constantly alert like a seal to avoid danger C. finding relaxation and paying attention to mental health D. pursuing speed and efficiency the way seals hunt 6. Why did Wang create a gender-neutral seal character, according to the text? A. To break the traditional gender stereotypes of classic cartoon characters. B. To meet market demand for cute cartoon figures. C. To give herself a personal mascot and boost her brand. D. To add more adventure and combat scenes to her comics. 7. Which trait can best describe Wang based on the passage? A. ambitious and competitive B. adventurous and modest C. easygoing and traditional D. observant and reflective 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了笔名创作的漫画家王某某以一只胖乎乎的白海豹为主要角色创作半自传体漫画系列的经历，讲述了该漫画的主题、海豹形象所传递的生活理念，以及这一创作灵感的来源和角色设计的初衷。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For more than ten years she has used a plump, white seal as the main character of a semi-autobiographical series that shows the ups and downs of modern life.(十多年来，她一直以一只胖乎乎的白海豹为主要角色，创作一部展现现代生活沉浮的半自传体漫画系列。)”可知，本段核心是介绍漫画的主角海豹形象，以及该漫画系列的主题。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Instead of chasing perfection and high-stakes competition, the cute marine mammal and her friends practice ‘seal-care’: they deal with anxiety, look for a work-life balance and find wisdom in a relaxed way of living.(这只可爱的海洋哺乳动物和它的朋友们不追求完美和高风险的竞争，而是践行‘seal-care’：它们应对焦虑，寻求工作与生活的平衡，并在轻松的生活方式中找寻智慧。)” 可知，句中冒号为解释说明标志，冒号后的内容是对“seal-care”的核心定义与具体阐释：应对焦虑（缓解心理压力）、平衡工作与生活、追求轻松的生活方式，这些内容均指向“找寻身心放松、重视心理健康的生活态度”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On a summer day in 2013, when a friend asked her what animal she liked best, she spontaneously drew a chubby, gender - neutral white seal with an innocent smile, deliberately avoiding the gendered stereotypes of cartoon icons like Mickey and Minnie Mouse.(2013年一个夏日，当一位朋友问她最喜欢什么动物时，她自发地画了一只胖胖的、不分性别的白海豹，带着天真的微笑，故意避开像米老鼠和米妮老鼠这样的卡通偶像的性别刻板印象。)”可知，王创作一个不分性别的海豹角色是为了打破经典卡通角色的传统性别刻板印象。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This philosophy came from Wang’s stay in Italy from 2012 to 2014. She was in a residency program and worked as an illustrator for the magazine COLORS in Treviso. There she was struck by locals’ love of rest and simple pleasures — for example, spending an evening on a rooftop watching the stars rather than trying to squeeze every minute into productivity.(这种哲学源于王2012年至2014年在意大利的经历。她参加了一个驻留项目，并在特雷维索的COLORS杂志担任插画师。在那里，她被当地人对休息和简单乐趣的热爱所打动——例如，在屋顶上度过一个晚上看星星，而不是试图把每一分钟都挤进生产力中。)”以及最后一段“Having struggled with an inferiority complex, stress and uncertainty about the future since adolescence, Wang found the laid - back, less rigid lifestyle inspiring.(从青春期开始，王就一直与自卑感、压力和对未来的不确定性作斗争，她发现这种悠闲、不那么刻板的生活方式令人鼓舞。)”可知，王善于观察，能从在意大利的经历中反思并形成自己的生活哲学，所以她具有善于观察和善于反思的特点。故选D项。 C Chronic sleeplessness is much more harmful than occasional bad sleep. Over time, it can weaken memory and mental sharpness. A new study, published on a Wednesday in Neurology (the journal of the American Academy of Neurology), found that older adults with long-term insomnia have faster brain aging. Researchers saw these changes through cognitive tests and brain scans that showed altered brain structure. The study followed 2,750 mentally healthy adults (average age about 70) for 5.6 years on average. Each year, participants took tests on executive function, visual-spatial reasoning, and other cognitive skills. Results showed 14% of those with chronic insomnia later developed mild cognitive problems or dementia, while only 10% of those without insomnia did. Researchers said this difference was significant. They estimated that chronic insomnia makes the brain seem about 3.5 years older, based on normal cognitive performance and brain biomarker levels for different age groups. Diego Z. Carvalho, a sleep-medicine expert at the Mayo Clinic and the study’s lead writer, said the findings add more evidence that not-so-good sleep — even in middle age — may be an early sign of brain degeneration. But he stressed the study only shows a link, not a cause-and-effect relationship. “Poor sleep early on could also be an early sign of cognitive decline,” Carvalho noted. Santiago Clocchiatti-Tuozzo, a neurology resident at Yale New Haven Hospital who didn’t join the research, pointed out a key fact: insomniacs who slept fewer hours did worse on cognitive tests and had more brain changes. If future studies prove this, ways to protect long-term brain health may need to consider both sleep quality and total sleep time. In the past 10 years, research on sleep and brain health has grown a lot. It shows links between bad sleep and conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. A major 2021 study in JAMA Neurology found that sleeping less than 6 hours or more than 9 hours (outside the ideal 7-8-hour range) was linked to cognitive troubles, higher body mass index, and more depressive symptoms. Karin G. Johnson, a sleep neurologist in Springfield, Massachusetts, said such findings are quite new in her field. She explained that enough sleep is key because the brain’s waste-clearing system follows daily rhythms and works best during sleep. Johnson hopes encouraging better sleep habits in young people will make the whole population healthier. She also supports policy changes, like later school start times, to let people get enough rest and build a strong base for long-term brain health. 8. Which of the following is a detail about the process of the new study published in Neurology? A. The study followed 2,750 adults with mild cognitive impairment for 5.6 years. B. Participants were tested once every two years on their cognitive abilities. C. The researchers only used cognitive tests to detect brain changes in participants. D. The average age of the cognitively healthy participants was about 70 years. 9. What can we infer from the results of the new study? A. Chronic insomnia may accelerate brain aging in older adults. B. Poor sleep in middle age directly causes brain degeneration. C. Insomniacs sleeping fewer hours have no cognitive issues. D. Over 20% of people with chronic insomnia develop dementia. 10. Which of the following statements matches Karin G. Johnson’s view? A. Sub-optimal sleep in middle age is definitely a cause of neurodegeneration. B. The brain’s waste-clearing system functions best when people are awake. C. Encouraging good sleep habits in young people helps improve overall population health. D. Policy changes like earlier school start times can help people get sufficient rest. 11. How does the author develop the passage? A. Relies on expert opinions, with few data. B. Combines data, expert views and related studies. C. Focuses mainly on the new study, with slight background. D. Uses mild emotional language to remind readers. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于“慢性失眠与大脑衰老”的新研究成果，并结合相关背景与专家观点，帮助读者理解研究意义及睡眠对大脑健康的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study followed 2,750 mentally healthy adults (average age about 70) for 5.6 years on average.(该研究对2750名心理健康的成年人（平均年龄约70岁）进行了平均5.6年的跟踪调查。)”可知，参与研究的认知健康受试者平均年龄约70岁。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study, published on a Wednesday in Neurology (the journal of the American Academy of Neurology), found that older adults with long-term insomnia have faster brain aging.(美国神经病学学会会刊《神经学》周三刊发的一项新研究发现，长期患有失眠症的老年人，其大脑老化速度更快。)”以及第二段“They estimated that chronic insomnia makes the brain seem about 3.5 years older.(研究人员估计，慢性失眠会让大脑看起来老化约3.5年。)”可知，慢性失眠可能会加速老年人的大脑老化。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Johnson hopes encouraging better sleep habits in young people will make the whole population healthier.(约翰逊希望鼓励年轻人养成更好的睡眠习惯，这将让全体民众更健康。)”可知，C项Encouraging good sleep habits in young people helps improve overall population health.(在年轻人中培养良好的睡眠习惯，有助于提升全体民众的整体健康水平。)表述与Karin G. Johnson的观点相符。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study followed 2,750 mentally healthy adults (average age about 70) for 5.6 years on average. Each year, participants took tests on executive function, visual-spatial reasoning, and other cognitive skills. Results showed 14% of those with chronic insomnia later developed mild cognitive problems or dementia, while only 10% of those without insomnia did.(这项研究对2750名心智健康的成年人（平均年龄约70岁）展开了平均为期5.6年的追踪调查。参与者每年都会完成执行功能、视觉空间推理及其他认知能力的测试。研究结果显示，患有慢性失眠的参与者中，有14%在后续出现了轻度认知障碍或痴呆症状，而无失眠问题的参与者中这一比例仅为10%。)”和下文Diego Z. Carvalho、Santiago Clocchiatti-Tuozzo和Karin G. Johnson等专家的观点，以及倒数第二段“A major 2021 study in JAMA Neurology found that sleeping less than 6 hours or more than 9 hours (outside the ideal 7-8-hour range) was linked to cognitive troubles, higher body mass index, and more depressive symptoms.(2021年发表在《美国医学会神经病学杂志》上的一项重要研究发现，睡眠时间不足6小时或超过9小时（超出7-8小时的理想范围），与认知障碍、体重指数偏高以及抑郁症状增多相关。)”可知，作者通过结合数据、专家观点和相关研究来展开文章。故选B项。 D As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free. In Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, former mining towns now let visitors walk through underground tunnels, learn mining skills, and look for gold in streams and sandpits. A mining-themed park in Zhejiang’s Suichang County earned 13% more from tickets than last year by late August. During the recent 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, over 15,000 people booked tickets there. This year, gold prices have reached record levels. On October 8, international gold prices went above $4,000 per ounce. A visitor to the Suichang park said her husband found a small gold flake. Though it was hard to find and not valuable, “the kids were very happy,” she added. Each flake weighs 0.03 to 0.05 grams, worth about 35 to 60 yuan now. The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum. Similar spots exist in other places: a “Gold Panning Town” and museum in a closed mine in Shandong Zhaoyuan City, and a planned museum in Jilin’s Jiapigou (a 200-year-old major gold mine). Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing. Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people. “Gold stands for wealth and stability, which people of all ages care about,” he said. This kind of travel is called “industrial tourism” (visiting industrial places). It started in Europe in the mid-20th century and came to China in the late 1990s. With government support, China now has over 1,000 such spots, from old steel mills to new electric-vehicle factories. But for long-term growth, industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life,” Zeng Bowei, a professor in tourism economy at Beijing Union University, told domestic media. 12 Why does the text start with the example of “gold prices hitting new highs”? A. To explain why gold flakes found by tourists are extremely valuable. B. To prove that gold markets have a direct impact on Chinese tourism. C. To encourage readers to participate in gold panning in tourism activities. D. To introduce the topic of the popularity of gold-panning industrial tourism. 13. Why is “hands-on experience” tourism like gold panning becoming popular? A. Because people want to make money from them. B. Because people prefer taking part in activities actively. C. Because there are no other interesting tourist attractions. D. Because the government urges people to visit industrial tourism sites. 14. What can visitors NOT do in the mining-themed park in Suichang County, Zhejiang? A. Walk through underground tunnels from the Tang and Ming dynasties. B. Pan for gold in a man-made pool with gold foil. C. Visit a museum about mining history. D. Make gold jewelry in special workshops. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A To advertise the gold-panning activities at the Suichang mining-themed park. B. To explain the historical origin of China’s industrial tourism. C. To introduce the popularity and development of gold-panning-themed industrial tourism. D. To persuade readers to visit old mining towns for gold-panning experience. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以黄金价格创历史新高为切入点，介绍了中国老矿镇兴起的淘金工业旅游热潮，以浙江遂昌的矿业主题公园为例讲述了相关游玩项目、运营情况，还分析了这类体验式旅游受欢迎的原因，并探讨了中国工业旅游的发展现状与未来发展方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns.(随着黄金价格创历史新高，淘金热潮在中国的老矿镇兴起)”可推知，文章以黄金价格新高开篇，是为了引出淘金工业旅游走红这一主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing.(专家表示，这一趋势表明，如今的人们更喜欢“亲身体验”，而非单纯的观光)”可知，淘金这类亲身体验式旅游受欢迎的原因是人们更愿意主动参与各类活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang（618-907）and Ming（1368-1644）dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum.(该公园的门票售价126元，游客若参与淘金项目需额外支付30元。园区内的“淘金池”为人工打造。公园负责人罗锋介绍，自2007年开园以来，园区已累计向淘金池投放1千克金箔。除淘金项目外，该公园还开设了唐（618-907 年）、明（1368-1644 年）两代采矿坑道的游览项目，园内还设有一座相关主题博物馆)”以及第四段中的“Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people.(罗计划增设黄金首饰制作和金箔艺术工坊来吸引年轻人)”可知，浙江遂昌的矿业主题公园目前还未开设黄金首饰制作工坊，游客暂时无法体验该项目。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free.(随着黄金价格创下历史新高，淘金热潮正在中国的老牌矿业小镇兴起。游客可在沙土与浅溪中筛洗，找寻细小的金片，这些金片能免费带回家)”可知，文章先介绍了淘金工业旅游在中国老矿镇的流行现状，后文以具体公园为例说明相关情况，再分析其受欢迎的原因，最后结合该现象引出中国工业旅游的发展现状与发展建议。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍淘金主题工业旅游的流行与发展情况。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On a clear day, when you go outside, the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) light helps your body make endorphins (内啡肽). ___16___. UV rays also help your skin produce vitamin D. Besides, if you look at the morning sun, your body will know it’s daytime and adjust your sleep schedule properly. These benefits might make some people not want to use sunscreen. ___17___. Dr. Steven Q. Wang, who works at Hoagie Memorial Hospital Presbyterian in Newport Beach, California, said, “This is one of the biggest problems in people’s minds: they think they shouldn’t use sunscreen because they’ re afraid of not getting enough vitamin D.” ___18___. The sun’s UV rays harm the DNA in your skin cells, and this harm builds up over time. Every time your DNA tries to fix itself, there’s a chance it changes in a bad way and leads to cancer. Dr. Elisabeth Richard, a dermatology lecturer at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, said if you’re worried about not getting enough endorphins from the sun, exercising more can help. ___19___ . What’s more, even if you use sunscreen every day, most people still get enough UV light to make all the vitamin D they need. ___20___ . Dr. Sarnoff, who also leads the Skin Cancer Foundation, said, “Even if you use sunscreen as well as possible — putting on a thick layer and reapplying it every two hours — some UV light still gets through. And the risk of skin cancer is much more real than the risk of not having enough vitamin D.” A. These chemicals can lower your stress and make you feel happier B. But sunscreen is our most effective tool to fight skin cancer, which can kill people C. Many people like to stay indoors during hot summer days to avoid strong sunlight D. That’s because most people don’t apply enough sunscreen to cover their skin completely each time E. Exercising outdoors without sunscreen is a good way to get both endorphins and vitamin D F. In fact, skin doctors often hear their patients worry about losing these good effects G. Also outdoor activities like walking alone or gardening can cheer you up, even with lots of sunscreen 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阳光中的紫外线能让人体产生内啡肽、维生素D并调节睡眠规律，但人们不应因此拒绝使用防晒霜，同时说明防晒霜是预防皮肤癌的有效工具，还解答了人们对使用防晒霜会缺失相关益处的顾虑。 【16题详解】 根据上文“On a clear day, when you go outside, the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) light helps your body make endorphins (内啡肽). (在晴朗的日子里，当你出门时，太阳的紫外线会帮助你的身体产生内啡肽。)”可知，前文提及紫外线促使人体产生内啡肽，空处需要进一步说明内啡肽的作用。A选项(这些化学物质可以减轻你的压力，让你感到更快乐)承接上文的内啡肽，其中“These chemicals”指代前文的endorphins，具体阐释内啡肽的益处，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“These benefits might make some people not want to use sunscreen.(这些益处可能会让一些人不想使用防晒霜。)”可知，前文说明人们因阳光的益处而抗拒防晒霜，结合下文医生提到人们担心用防晒霜会缺维生素D的想法可知，空处需要衔接这一内容，说明人们的顾虑。F选项(事实上，皮肤科医生经常听到他们的病人担心失去这些良好的效果)承接上文的阳光益处，引出下文病人的具体顾虑，其中“these good effects”指代上文紫外线带来的各项益处，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The sun’s UV rays harm the DNA in your skin cells, and this harm builds up over time. Every time your DNA tries to fix itself, there’s a chance it changes in a bad way and leads to cancer.(太阳的紫外线会损害皮肤细胞中的DNA，这种损害会随着时间的推移而累积。每次你的DNA试图自我修复时，都有可能发生不良变化并引发癌症。)”可知，此段介绍紫外线的危害及致癌风险，空处需要作为段首句引出核心观点，说明防晒霜的重要性。B选项(但防晒霜是我们对抗致命皮肤癌最有效的工具)承接上文人们对防晒霜的抗拒，用转折引出防晒霜的关键作用，同时引出下文紫外线致癌的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dr. Elisabeth Richard, a dermatology lecturer at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, said if you’re worried about not getting enough endorphins from the sun, exercising more can help.(约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的皮肤科讲师伊丽莎白·理查德博士说，如果你担心从阳光中获取的内啡肽不足，多锻炼会有帮助。)”可知，前文说明多锻炼可补充内啡肽，解决人们的顾虑，空处需要进一步补充，说明涂防晒霜也能通过户外活动获得愉悦感。G选项(此外，即使涂了大量防晒霜，像独自散步或园艺这样的户外活动也能让你心情愉悦)承接上文的锻炼建议，同时呼应使用防晒霜的主题，消除人们“涂防晒霜就失去户外活动益处”的顾虑，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, even if you use sunscreen every day, most people still get enough UV light to make all the vitamin D they need.(此外，即使你每天都涂防晒霜，大多数人仍然能获得足够的紫外线来合成身体所需的全部维生素D。)”可知，前文说明涂防晒霜也能获取足够紫外线合成维生素D，空处需要解释出现这一情况的原因。D选项(这是因为大多数人每次涂抹的防晒霜都不足以完全覆盖皮肤)承接上文的结论，具体解释为何涂防晒霜仍能接触到足够紫外线，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, when my 9-year-old son Leopold and I prepared for a mother-son ski trip to Keystone, Colorado, we made a ____21____: say “yes” to everything. Leopold is a ____22____ eater. He usually only eats chicken nuggets and yogurt, and he’s ____23____ to try new things. He says he’s afraid of heights, spiders and the dark, but I think these are just common ____24____ for kids. I didn’t want to use old sayings like “You’ll never know if you like it until you try” to encourage him. So I ____25____ the idea of a “Yes Day” — our family had tried this a few times after watching the movie with the same name. Before the trip, we promised to say “yes” to everything, ____26____ new foods and experiences. We started this ____27____ at the airport breakfast buffet. I tasted a vegan meatball, and Leopold ____28____ a small bite of hash browns that he’d thought looked “strange”. ____29____ of us had a second helping, but we both agreed the new foods were “not bad”. After settling ____30____ at the hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. He’d had a few lessons back home in Connecticut, but never snowboarded on such a big mountain. On the first day, he kept our promise and ____31____ his fear of heights to ride the chairlift. Inspired by him, I ____32____ myself to ski an intermediate blue slope the next day. Though part of it was steeper than I expected, I made it ____33____ safely with slow, careful S-turns. I felt proud of myself for trying something new. In the evening, Leopold ____34____ going to the outdoor hot tub. It was only 20 degrees Fahrenheit (about 6.7 degrees Celsius), and I hate being cold and wet more than anything. But I remembered our promise and said “yes”. Getting out was cold, but sharing the experience with my son was great. This “Yes Day” brought us a lot of joy and ____35____. 21. A. rule B. plan C. habit D. hobby 22. A. heavy B. healthy C. picky D. greedy 23. A. ready B. unwilling C. eager D. happy 24. A. dreams B. hopes C. interests D. fears 25. A. made B. borrowed C. found D. created 26. A. suddenly B. usually C. especially D. finally 27. A. practice B. game C. test D. trip 28. A. kept B. got C. held D. took 29. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Each 30. A. on B. in C. out D. up 31. A. avoided B. forgot C. overcame D. remembered 32. A. challenged B. helped C. stopped D. asked 33. A. out B. up C. down D. off 34. A. liked B. required C. needed D. suggested 35. A. fun B. growth C. success D. expectation 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和9岁的儿子利奥波德前往科罗拉多州滑雪时，定下了“对一切说愿意”的规则，借此鼓励向来挑食、怯于尝试新事物的儿子突破自我。最终不仅收获了旅途的快乐，更实现了彼此的成长，作者也为自己勇于尝试新事物感到自豪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，当我和9岁的儿子利奥波德准备去科罗拉多州基斯通的母子滑雪之旅时，我们制定了一个规则：对一切都说“是”。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“Before the trip, we promised to say ‘yes’ to everything”可知，他们制定了一个对一切都说“是”的规则。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，他通常只吃鸡块和酸奶，而且不愿意尝试新事物。A. heavy重的；B. healthy健康的；C. picky挑剔的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文“He usually only eats chicken nuggets and yogurt”可知，利奥波德只吃鸡块和酸奶，说明他很挑食。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，他通常只吃鸡块和酸奶，而且不愿意尝试新事物。A. ready准备好的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. eager渴望的；D. happy高兴的。根据前文“Leopold is a ____ eater”以及后文“He says he’s afraid of heights, spiders and the dark”可知，利奥波德很挑食，且害怕很多东西，说明他不愿意尝试新事物。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他恐高、怕蜘蛛和黑暗，但我认为这些只是孩子们常见的恐惧。A. dreams梦想；B. hopes希望；C. interests兴趣；D. fears恐惧。根据前文“He says he’s afraid of heights, spiders and the dark”可知，利奥波德恐高、怕蜘蛛和黑暗，这些都是恐惧。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我借用了“是日”的主意——我们家在看了同名电影后试过几次。A. made制作；B. borrowed借；C. found发现；D. created创造。根据后文“our family had tried this a few times after watching the movie with the same name”可知，这个想法并非作者原创，而是从电影中“借用”来的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在旅行前，我们承诺对一切都说“是”，尤其是新的食物和经历。A. suddenly突然；B. usually通常；C. especially尤其；D. finally最后。根据前文“say ‘yes’ to everything”以及后文“new foods and experiences”可知，此处表示尤其要对新的食物和经历说“是”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场的早餐自助餐开始了这次实践。A. practice实践；B. game游戏；C. test测试；D. trip旅行。根据前文“Before the trip, we promised to say ‘yes’ to everything”可知，他们要在旅行中实践对一切说“是”这个规则，所以此处表示在机场的早餐自助餐开始了这次实践。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝了一个素食肉丸，利奥波德咬了一小口他觉得“奇怪”的炸土豆块。A. kept保持；B. got得到；C. held握住；D. took拿走，吃。根据后文“a small bite of hash browns”可知，此处表示咬了一小口炸土豆块，take a bite of“咬一口”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都没有再吃一份，但我们都同意新食物“还不错”。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. All三者及以上都；D. Each每一个。根据后文“but we both agreed the new foods were ‘not bad’”可知，此处表示转折关系，说明他们俩都没有再吃一份，但都觉得新食物还不错。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在酒店安顿下来后，我带利奥波德去见他的单板滑雪教练。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. out在外面；D. up向上。根据后文“I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor”可知，此处表示在酒店安顿下来，settle in“安顿下来”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，他遵守了诺言，克服了对高度的恐惧，乘坐了缆车。A. avoided避免；B. forgot忘记；C. overcame克服；D. remembered记得。根据后文“his fear of heights to ride the chairlift”可知，此处表示克服了对高度的恐惧，乘坐了缆车。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他的鼓舞，第二天我挑战自己滑了一个中级蓝坡。A. challenged挑战；B. helped帮助；C. stopped停止；D. asked问。根据后文“myself to ski an intermediate blue slope”可知，此处表示挑战自己滑了一个中级蓝坡。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一部分比我预期的要陡，但我还是慢慢地、小心地S形转弯，安全地滑了下来。A. out向外；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. off离开。根据前文“ski an intermediate blue slope”以及后文“safely with slow, careful S-turns”可知，此处表示从坡上安全地滑了下来。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，利奥波德建议去户外热水浴缸。A. liked喜欢；B. required要求；C. needed需要；D. suggested建议。根据后文“But I remembered our promise and said ‘yes’”可知，作者记得他们的承诺并答应了，说明是利奥波德建议去户外热水浴缸。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个“是日”给我们带来了很多快乐和成长。A. fun乐趣；B. growth成长；C. success成功；D. expectation期望。根据前文“This ‘Yes Day’ brought us a lot of joy”以及文章内容可知，他们在旅行中尝试了很多新事物，克服了恐惧，所以这个“是日”给他们带来了很多快乐和成长。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is ____36____ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. Typically, it is made of wood and ____37____ (feature) a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind ____38____ noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When ____39____ (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ____40____ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots ____41____ Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and ____42____ (practice) functions, the Chinese screen ____43____ (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ____44____ (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, ____45____ (frank) the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 【答案】36. a 37. features 38. and 39. decorating 40. how 41. in 42. practical 43. has been considered 44. used 45. frankly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统家具——屏风。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国屏风，又称“屏风”，是中国装饰中一件独特而优雅的传统家具。此处泛指“一件独特而优雅的传统家具”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它由木头制成，外观精致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮挡门，使房间变得私密。wind和noise之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在装饰房屋时，中国人非常重视他们的生活空间与周围环境的和谐。此处为时间状语的省略形式，逻辑主语Chinese people与动词decorate之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填decorating。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为，屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进一种平静和安宁的感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：屏风根植于中国文化和古代历史，它不仅仅是一个物理屏障。此处是固定搭配“with one's roots in...”，意为“根植于……”，表示来源和根基。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了装饰和实用功能外，自唐朝以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉和尊重的象征。此处需用形容词与decorative并列修饰名词functions，practical的形容词形式为practical，表“实用的”。故填practical。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了装饰和实用功能外，自唐朝以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉和尊重的象征。根据时间状语since the Tang Dynasty可知，此处应用现在完成时，consider与主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been considered。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论它是被用来分隔房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，坦率地说，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱和珍贵的设计作品。此处为让步状语的省略形式，逻辑主语the Chinese screen与动词use之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填used。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论它是被用来分隔房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，坦率地说，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱和珍贵的设计作品。此处应用副词frankly，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填frankly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了法制讲座，请给你的英国笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍活动情况，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa, Last week, our school held a legal lecture, and I’m eager to share it. Its main purpose was to help us enhance legal awareness—teaching us to protect ourselves with laws and avoid unknowingly breaking them. A professional lawyer gave the speech. He used real cases to explain teen legal issues, like handling disputes and preventing cyber fraud. Afterward, we had a Q&A; classmates asked common questions, and he answered clearly. This lecture was meaningful. It taught us useful legal knowledge and made us see that abiding by the law is key to being a good citizen. It will help us make wiser daily choices. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的法制讲座，内容包括活动目的、活动简介和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：enhance→strengthen 专业的：professional→specialized 纠纷：disputes→conflicts 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A professional lawyer gave the speech. 拓展句：Although she was a professional lawyer, her speech was accessible to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its main purpose was to help us enhance legal awareness—teaching us to protect ourselves with laws and avoid unknowingly breaking them.（运用了不定式短语“to help us enhance legal awareness”在系动词was后作表语） 【高分句型2】It taught us useful legal knowledge and made us see that abiding by the law is key to being a good citizen.（运用了“make+宾语+省略to的不定式”结构，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor in a famous hospital in the big city, my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable. I am a regular visitor, not just as a medical volunteer but as a friend, a part of their extended family. The aid has been a test, and in overcoming it, we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose. The aid also has built a bond between us, one that will continue to grow stronger with each visit. On a summer afternoon, the heat was almost unbearable, the air thick with the promise of a coming storm. As a volunteer in the remote village medical aid activity, I was aware of the urgency of our mission. The village was accessible only by a narrow dirt road, and we had to complete the medical consultations before the sun dipped below the horizon. Shortly after I treated the last patient, I received an urgent message that made me nervous. A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic (过敏的) reaction. Time was of the essence; it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response team, which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest that separated us from the nearest hospital. We gently moved the stricken villager onto a stretcher (担架), and with the leading of the villager’s family, we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges. The forest was a labyrinth (迷宫) of shadows and whispers, the damp and dangerous bushes. As it was night, our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights. The villager’s breathing became difficult, and his pain was clear. In the distance, the faint but growing sound of helicopter cut through the evening silence — a rescue team was on its way. However, the trees were too dense for a safe landing. We needed to act fast, but the helicopter didn’t find us for a long time. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky. It was a flash of hope, a brilliant streak of color against the dark. The helicopter responded, circling lower, its searchlight passing through the night as it located us. We hurriedly cleared a small area, pushing aside fallen branches to create a landing place. The rescue team’s arrival was a masterful display of efficiency. The villager was quickly yet carefully transferred to the helicopter, which lifted off as swiftly as it had landed, disappearing into the night sky. We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. Obviously, they were eager to know the situation of the injured. I told them that the villager had received timely medical assistance and the doctor said there should be nothing very serious about him. Upon hearing this, all the villagers breathed a sigh of relief. After expressing their gratitude to me, they slowly went back home. Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realized the significance of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名医生，经常去偏远村庄进行医疗援助。某天在援助的时候得知一位村民被一种不知名的昆虫蜇伤，并出现了严重的过敏反应。作者迅速协调了一个应急小组，连夜将村民送往医院救治，最后在直升机的帮助下，村民被送往医院接受了治疗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我用手电筒照着黑暗的天空”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了办法让直升机发现自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们回到村里，发现村民们还在等我们”可知，第二段可描写村民得到了及时的医疗救助，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：吸引直升机——村民被送走——得到救治——村民表达感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②表达：express/convey ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②真诚：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] The villager was quickly yet carefully transferred to the helicopter, which lifted off as swiftly as it had landed, disappearing into the night sky. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Upon hearing this, all the villagers breathed a sigh of relief. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $