内容正文:
冀教版八年级下册 Unit 1 单词表
教师备课材料
1. duty /ˈdjuːti/
词性:n.
词义:责任;义务;职责
近义词:responsibility, task
反义词:right (权利)
词性转换:dutiful (adj. 尽职的)
常见搭配:on duty, do one’s duty
例句:It is our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。)
2. reach /riːtʃ/
词性:v.
词义:达到;到达;实现
近义词:achieve, arrive at
反义词:fall short, leave
常见搭配:reach a goal, reach an agreement
例句:We finally reached the top of the mountain.(我们终于到达了山顶。)
3. noon /nuːn/
词性:n.
词义:中午;正午
近义词:midday
反义词:midnight
常见搭配:at noon, by noon
例句:We’ll meet at noon for lunch.(我们中午见面吃午饭。)
4. hole /həʊl/
词性:n.
词义:洞,孔;漏洞
近义词:gap, opening
反义词:patch, cover
常见搭配:a hole in the wall, dig a hole
例句:There’s a small hole in my sock.(我的袜子上有个小洞。)
5. seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/
词性:n.
词义:秧苗,幼苗;树苗
近义词:sprout, young plant
反义词:adult plant
词性转换:seed (n. 种子)
常见搭配:plant seedlings, grow seedlings
例句:We planted tomato seedlings in the garden.(我们在花园里种了番茄苗。)
6. root /ruːt/
词性:n.
词义:根;根源
近义词:origin, source
反义词:branch (树枝)
常见搭配:take root, root cause
例句:The roots of the tree are very deep.(这棵树的根很深。)
7. press /pres/
词性:v./n.
词义:v. 压,按;催促;n. 报刊;出版社
近义词:push, media
反义词:release (v.), ignore (v.)
词性转换:pressure (n.), pressing (adj.)
常见搭配:press the button, press conference, freedom of the press
例句:Press the green button to start.(按绿色按钮开始。)
She works for the local press.(她在当地报社工作。)
8. excellent /ˈeksələnt/
词性:adj.
词义:优秀的;杰出的
近义词:outstanding, superb
反义词:poor, terrible
词性转换:excellence (n.)
常见搭配:excellent work, excellent opportunity
例句:She did an excellent job in the exam.(她考试考得很好。)
9. prevent /prɪˈvent/
词性:v.
词义:防止;阻止
近义词:stop, avoid
反义词:allow, cause
词性转换:prevention (n.), preventive (adj.)
常见搭配:prevent…from doing
例句:Wearing masks helps prevent the spread of viruses.(戴口罩有助于防止病毒传播。)
10. dust /dʌst/
词性:n./v.
词义:沙土;尘土;灰尘;掸去灰尘
近义词:dirt, powder
反义词:cleanliness
词性转换:dusty (adj.)
常见搭配:dust storm, dust the table
例句:The old book was covered in dust.(这本旧书上满是灰尘。)
11. spread /spred/
词性:v.
词义:扩散;传播;展开
近义词:expand, scatter
反义词:contain, gather
常见搭配:spread the news, spread out
例句:The fire spread quickly through the forest.(火势在森林中迅速蔓延。)
12. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:自然;本性;性质
近义词:environment, character
反义词:artifice, urban
词性转换:natural (adj.)
常见搭配:in nature, human nature
例句:We should protect the beauty of nature.(我们应该保护自然之美。)
13. solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/
词性:adj.
词义:太阳的;日光的
近义词:sun, photovoltaic
反义词:lunar (月亮的)
常见搭配:solar energy, solar system
例句:They use solar panels to get electricity.(他们用太阳能板发电。)
14. awaken /əˈweɪkən/
词性:v.
词义:唤醒;觉醒
近义词:wake up, arouse
反义词:sleep, lull
词性转换:awakening (n.)
常见搭配:awaken to, awaken interest
例句:The loud noise awakened me in the morning.(早晨的巨响把我吵醒了。)
15. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:雷;雷声
近义词:rumble, boom
词性转换:thunderstorm (n.), thundering (adj.)
常见搭配:thunder and lightning
例句:We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到远处有雷声。)
16. blossom /ˈblɒsəm/
词性:v./n.
词义:开花;兴旺
近义词:bloom, flower
反义词:wither, fade
常见搭配:in blossom, blossom into
例句:The cherry trees are blossoming in spring.(春天樱花盛开。)
17. classic /ˈklæsɪk/
词性:adj.
词义:传统的;典型的
近义词:traditional, typical
反义词:modern, unusual
词性转换:classical (adj.), classic (n. 经典作品)
常见搭配:classic music, classic example
例句:“Pride and Prejudice” is a classic novel.(《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典小说。)
18. budding /ˈbʌdɪŋ/
词性:adj.
词义:开始发展的;萌芽的
近义词:developing, emerging
反义词:mature, established
词性转换:bud (n./v. 萌芽)
常见搭配:budding artist, budding leaves
例句:She is a budding singer with great talent.(她是一个有天赋的新生歌手。)
19. neither…nor…
词性:conj.
词义:既不…也不…
近义词:not…or…
反义词:both…and…
例句:She neither drinks tea nor coffee.(她既不喝茶也不喝咖啡。)
20. shine /ʃaɪn/
词性:v.
词义:发光;照耀
近义词:glow, gleam
反义词:dim, darken
词性转换:shiny (adj.), sunshine (n.)
常见搭配:shine brightly, shine through
例句:The sun shines brightly in the sky.(太阳在天空中闪闪发光。)
21. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/
词性:v.
词义:保持;留下;剩余
近义词:stay, continue
反义词:leave, disappear
常见搭配:remain calm, remain silent
例句:Please remain seated until the bus stops.(请保持坐姿直到公交车停稳。)
22. pleasant /ˈpleznt/
词性:adj.
词义:宜人的;可喜的
近义词:enjoyable, nice
反义词:unpleasant, disagreeable
词性转换:pleasure (n.), pleasantly (adv.)
常见搭配:pleasant weather, pleasant surprise
例句:We had a pleasant walk in the park.(我们在公园散步很愉快。)
23. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
词性:n.
词义:阳光;愉快;晴天
近义词:sunlight, brightness
反义词:shade, gloom
常见搭配:bright sunshine, sunshine state
例句:The sunshine makes me feel happy.(阳光让我感到快乐。)
24. millimetre /ˈmɪlɪmiːtə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:毫米
近义词:mm (缩写)
常见搭配:10 millimetres, measure in millimetres
例句:The caterpillar is about 5 millimetres long.(这条毛毛虫大约5毫米长。)
25. hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/
词性:num.
词义:一百;许多
常见搭配:hundreds of, one hundred
例句:There were hundreds of people at the concert.(音乐会上有数百人。)
26. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/
词性:adj.
词义:风景优美的
近义词:picturesque, beautiful
反义词:ugly, plain
常见搭配:scenic spot, scenic route
例句:We drove along a scenic road by the sea.(我们沿着海边一条风景优美的路开车。)
27. spot /spɒt/
词性:n./v.
词义:地点;场所;发现
近义词:place, location, notice
反义词:miss (v.)
常见搭配:scenic spot, spot a mistake
例句:This is a perfect spot for a picnic.(这是个完美的野餐地点。)
28. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/
词性:n.
词义:游客;观光者
近义词:visitor, traveler
反义词:local
词性转换:tourism (n.), touristic (adj.)
常见搭配:tourist attraction, tourist information
例句:Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有很多游客参观长城。)
29. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/
词性:adv.
词义:在国外;到国外
近义词:overseas, internationally
反义词:domestically, at home
常见搭配:study abroad, go abroad
例句:She plans to study abroad next year.(她计划明年出国留学。)
30. rock /rɒk/
词性:n./v.
词义:岩石;摇动
近义词:stone, shake
反义词:stabilize (v.)
常见搭配:rock music, rock the baby
例句:The boat rocked on the waves.(船在波浪上摇晃。)
31. warmth /wɔːmθ/
词性:n.
词义:热情;温暖;暖和
近义词:heat, kindness
反义词:coldness, indifference
词性转换:warm (adj.)
常见搭配:feel the warmth, warmth of the sun
例句:I felt the warmth of her smile.(我感受到了她微笑的温暖。)
32. low /ləʊ/
词性:adj.
词义:低的;矮的
近义词:short, small
反义词:high, tall
常见搭配:low temperature, low voice
例句:The temperature is very low today.(今天气温很低。)
33. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:足球
近义词:football (英式)
常见搭配:play soccer, soccer field
例句:We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每周六踢足球。)
34. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/
词性:n.
词义:夹克;短上衣
近义词:coat, blazer
常见搭配:leather jacket, wear a jacket
例句:He put on his jacket because it was cold.(因为天冷,他穿上了夹克。)
35. jeans /dʒiːnz/
词性:n.
词义:牛仔裤
常见搭配:blue jeans, wear jeans
例句:She likes to wear jeans to school.(她喜欢穿牛仔裤上学。)
36. cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/
词性:n.
词义:骑自行车运动
近义词:biking
词性转换:cycle (v.), cyclist (n.)
常见搭配:go cycling, cycling club
例句:Cycling is good for health.(骑自行车对健康有益。)
37. hike /haɪk/
词性:v./n.
词义:远足;徒步旅行
近义词:walk, trek
词性转换:hiker (n.), hiking (n.)
常见搭配:go hiking, hike up a mountain
例句:We plan to hike in the mountains this weekend.(我们计划这周末去山里徒步。)
38. groundhog /ˈɡraʊndhɒɡ/
词性:n.
词义:土拨鼠
常见搭配:Groundhog Day
例句:According to tradition, if a groundhog sees its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.(根据传统,如果土拨鼠看到自己的影子,冬天还会持续六周。)
39. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
词性:n.
词义:糖;食糖
常见搭配:sugar cane, add sugar
例句:I don’t take sugar in my coffee.(我喝咖啡不加糖。)
40. bush /bʊʃ/
词性:n.
词义:灌木;矮树丛
近义词:shrub, undergrowth
常见搭配:beat around the bush, bush fire
例句:The cat hid in the bush.(猫躲在灌木丛里。)
41. maple /ˈmeɪpl/
词性:n.
词义:枫树
常见搭配:maple leaf, maple syrup
例句:Canada’s flag has a red maple leaf.(加拿大国旗上有一片红枫叶。)
42. syrup /ˈsɪrəp/
词性:n.
词义:糖浆;糖水
常见搭配:maple syrup, cough syrup
例句:I like pancakes with maple syrup.(我喜欢配枫糖浆的煎饼。)
43. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/
词性:n.
词义:生物学;生理
近义词:life science
词性转换:biologist (n.), biological (adj.)
常见搭配:study biology, biology class
例句:We are learning about plants in biology.(我们在生物课上学植物。)
44. yard /jɑːd/
词性:n.
词义:院子;园圃;场地
近义词:garden, courtyard
常见搭配:backyard, school yard
例句:The children are playing in the yard.(孩子们在院子里玩。)
45. purple /ˈpɜːpl/
词性:adj./n.
词义:紫色的;紫色
常见搭配:purple grapes, wear purple
例句:She painted her room purple.(她把房间刷成了紫色。)
46. shelf /ʃelf/ (pl. shelves)
词性:n.
词义:架子,搁板
近义词:rack, ledge
常见搭配:book shelf, on the shelf
例句:Put the book back on the shelf.(把书放回书架上。)
47. several /ˈsevrəl/
词性:pron./adj.
词义:几个;数个
近义词:a few, some
反义词:many, none
常见搭配:several times, several people
例句:I’ve read this book several times.(这本书我读了好几遍。)
48. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/
词性:v.
词义:出现;似乎;抵达
近义词:show up, seem
反义词:disappear, vanish
词性转换:appearance (n.)
常见搭配:appear suddenly, appear in public
例句:The sun appeared from behind the clouds.(太阳从云后出来了。)
49. might /maɪt/
词性:aux.
词义:可能;也许
近义词:could, may
例句:It might rain later.(稍后可能会下雨。)
50. honour (honor) /ˈɒnə(r)/
词性:v./n.
词义:尊敬;尊重;荣幸;荣誉
近义词:respect, glory
反义词:dishonor, disrespect
词性转换:honorable (adj.), honorary (adj.)
常见搭配:in honour of, have the honour
例句:It’s a great honour to meet you.(很荣幸见到您。)
51. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
词性:n.
词义:关系;联系
近义词:connection, bond
反义词:separation, disconnect
常见搭配:good relationship, parentchild relationship
例句:They have a close relationship with their neighbors.(他们和邻居关系很好。)
52. upon /əˈpɒn/
词性:prep.
词义:与 on 同义,较正式
近义词:on, onto
常见搭配:once upon a time, depend upon
例句:Upon hearing the news, she smiled.(一听到这个消息,她就笑了。)
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