Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

2026-01-28
| 10页
| 358人阅读
| 67人下载
普通

内容正文:

冀教版八年级下册 Unit 1 单词表 教师备课材料 1. duty /ˈdjuːti/ 词性:n. 词义:责任;义务;职责 近义词:responsibility, task 反义词:right (权利) 词性转换:dutiful (adj. 尽职的) 常见搭配:on duty, do one’s duty 例句:It is our duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是我们的责任。) 2. reach /riːtʃ/ 词性:v. 词义:达到;到达;实现 近义词:achieve, arrive at 反义词:fall short, leave 常见搭配:reach a goal, reach an agreement 例句:We finally reached the top of the mountain.(我们终于到达了山顶。) 3. noon /nuːn/ 词性:n. 词义:中午;正午 近义词:midday 反义词:midnight 常见搭配:at noon, by noon 例句:We’ll meet at noon for lunch.(我们中午见面吃午饭。) 4. hole /həʊl/ 词性:n. 词义:洞,孔;漏洞 近义词:gap, opening 反义词:patch, cover 常见搭配:a hole in the wall, dig a hole 例句:There’s a small hole in my sock.(我的袜子上有个小洞。) 5. seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ 词性:n. 词义:秧苗,幼苗;树苗 近义词:sprout, young plant 反义词:adult plant 词性转换:seed (n. 种子) 常见搭配:plant seedlings, grow seedlings 例句:We planted tomato seedlings in the garden.(我们在花园里种了番茄苗。) 6. root /ruːt/ 词性:n. 词义:根;根源 近义词:origin, source 反义词:branch (树枝) 常见搭配:take root, root cause 例句:The roots of the tree are very deep.(这棵树的根很深。) 7. press /pres/ 词性:v./n. 词义:v. 压,按;催促;n. 报刊;出版社 近义词:push, media 反义词:release (v.), ignore (v.) 词性转换:pressure (n.), pressing (adj.) 常见搭配:press the button, press conference, freedom of the press 例句:Press the green button to start.(按绿色按钮开始。) She works for the local press.(她在当地报社工作。) 8. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ 词性:adj. 词义:优秀的;杰出的 近义词:outstanding, superb 反义词:poor, terrible 词性转换:excellence (n.) 常见搭配:excellent work, excellent opportunity 例句:She did an excellent job in the exam.(她考试考得很好。) 9. prevent /prɪˈvent/ 词性:v. 词义:防止;阻止 近义词:stop, avoid 反义词:allow, cause 词性转换:prevention (n.), preventive (adj.) 常见搭配:prevent…from doing 例句:Wearing masks helps prevent the spread of viruses.(戴口罩有助于防止病毒传播。) 10. dust /dʌst/ 词性:n./v. 词义:沙土;尘土;灰尘;掸去灰尘 近义词:dirt, powder 反义词:cleanliness 词性转换:dusty (adj.) 常见搭配:dust storm, dust the table 例句:The old book was covered in dust.(这本旧书上满是灰尘。) 11. spread /spred/ 词性:v. 词义:扩散;传播;展开 近义词:expand, scatter 反义词:contain, gather 常见搭配:spread the news, spread out 例句:The fire spread quickly through the forest.(火势在森林中迅速蔓延。) 12. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:自然;本性;性质 近义词:environment, character 反义词:artifice, urban 词性转换:natural (adj.) 常见搭配:in nature, human nature 例句:We should protect the beauty of nature.(我们应该保护自然之美。) 13. solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ 词性:adj. 词义:太阳的;日光的 近义词:sun, photovoltaic 反义词:lunar (月亮的) 常见搭配:solar energy, solar system 例句:They use solar panels to get electricity.(他们用太阳能板发电。) 14. awaken /əˈweɪkən/ 词性:v. 词义:唤醒;觉醒 近义词:wake up, arouse 反义词:sleep, lull 词性转换:awakening (n.) 常见搭配:awaken to, awaken interest 例句:The loud noise awakened me in the morning.(早晨的巨响把我吵醒了。) 15. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:雷;雷声 近义词:rumble, boom 词性转换:thunderstorm (n.), thundering (adj.) 常见搭配:thunder and lightning 例句:We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到远处有雷声。) 16. blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ 词性:v./n. 词义:开花;兴旺 近义词:bloom, flower 反义词:wither, fade 常见搭配:in blossom, blossom into 例句:The cherry trees are blossoming in spring.(春天樱花盛开。) 17. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ 词性:adj. 词义:传统的;典型的 近义词:traditional, typical 反义词:modern, unusual 词性转换:classical (adj.), classic (n. 经典作品) 常见搭配:classic music, classic example 例句:“Pride and Prejudice” is a classic novel.(《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典小说。) 18. budding /ˈbʌdɪŋ/ 词性:adj. 词义:开始发展的;萌芽的 近义词:developing, emerging 反义词:mature, established 词性转换:bud (n./v. 萌芽) 常见搭配:budding artist, budding leaves 例句:She is a budding singer with great talent.(她是一个有天赋的新生歌手。) 19. neither…nor… 词性:conj. 词义:既不…也不… 近义词:not…or… 反义词:both…and… 例句:She neither drinks tea nor coffee.(她既不喝茶也不喝咖啡。) 20. shine /ʃaɪn/ 词性:v. 词义:发光;照耀 近义词:glow, gleam 反义词:dim, darken 词性转换:shiny (adj.), sunshine (n.) 常见搭配:shine brightly, shine through 例句:The sun shines brightly in the sky.(太阳在天空中闪闪发光。) 21. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ 词性:v. 词义:保持;留下;剩余 近义词:stay, continue 反义词:leave, disappear 常见搭配:remain calm, remain silent 例句:Please remain seated until the bus stops.(请保持坐姿直到公交车停稳。) 22. pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 词性:adj. 词义:宜人的;可喜的 近义词:enjoyable, nice 反义词:unpleasant, disagreeable 词性转换:pleasure (n.), pleasantly (adv.) 常见搭配:pleasant weather, pleasant surprise 例句:We had a pleasant walk in the park.(我们在公园散步很愉快。) 23. sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ 词性:n. 词义:阳光;愉快;晴天 近义词:sunlight, brightness 反义词:shade, gloom 常见搭配:bright sunshine, sunshine state 例句:The sunshine makes me feel happy.(阳光让我感到快乐。) 24. millimetre /ˈmɪlɪmiːtə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:毫米 近义词:mm (缩写) 常见搭配:10 millimetres, measure in millimetres 例句:The caterpillar is about 5 millimetres long.(这条毛毛虫大约5毫米长。) 25. hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ 词性:num. 词义:一百;许多 常见搭配:hundreds of, one hundred 例句:There were hundreds of people at the concert.(音乐会上有数百人。) 26. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 词性:adj. 词义:风景优美的 近义词:picturesque, beautiful 反义词:ugly, plain 常见搭配:scenic spot, scenic route 例句:We drove along a scenic road by the sea.(我们沿着海边一条风景优美的路开车。) 27. spot /spɒt/ 词性:n./v. 词义:地点;场所;发现 近义词:place, location, notice 反义词:miss (v.) 常见搭配:scenic spot, spot a mistake 例句:This is a perfect spot for a picnic.(这是个完美的野餐地点。) 28. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ 词性:n. 词义:游客;观光者 近义词:visitor, traveler 反义词:local 词性转换:tourism (n.), touristic (adj.) 常见搭配:tourist attraction, tourist information 例句:Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.(每年有很多游客参观长城。) 29. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ 词性:adv. 词义:在国外;到国外 近义词:overseas, internationally 反义词:domestically, at home 常见搭配:study abroad, go abroad 例句:She plans to study abroad next year.(她计划明年出国留学。) 30. rock /rɒk/ 词性:n./v. 词义:岩石;摇动 近义词:stone, shake 反义词:stabilize (v.) 常见搭配:rock music, rock the baby 例句:The boat rocked on the waves.(船在波浪上摇晃。) 31. warmth /wɔːmθ/ 词性:n. 词义:热情;温暖;暖和 近义词:heat, kindness 反义词:coldness, indifference 词性转换:warm (adj.) 常见搭配:feel the warmth, warmth of the sun 例句:I felt the warmth of her smile.(我感受到了她微笑的温暖。) 32. low /ləʊ/ 词性:adj. 词义:低的;矮的 近义词:short, small 反义词:high, tall 常见搭配:low temperature, low voice 例句:The temperature is very low today.(今天气温很低。) 33. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:足球 近义词:football (英式) 常见搭配:play soccer, soccer field 例句:We play soccer every Saturday.(我们每周六踢足球。) 34. jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ 词性:n. 词义:夹克;短上衣 近义词:coat, blazer 常见搭配:leather jacket, wear a jacket 例句:He put on his jacket because it was cold.(因为天冷,他穿上了夹克。) 35. jeans /dʒiːnz/ 词性:n. 词义:牛仔裤 常见搭配:blue jeans, wear jeans 例句:She likes to wear jeans to school.(她喜欢穿牛仔裤上学。) 36. cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ 词性:n. 词义:骑自行车运动 近义词:biking 词性转换:cycle (v.), cyclist (n.) 常见搭配:go cycling, cycling club 例句:Cycling is good for health.(骑自行车对健康有益。) 37. hike /haɪk/ 词性:v./n. 词义:远足;徒步旅行 近义词:walk, trek 词性转换:hiker (n.), hiking (n.) 常见搭配:go hiking, hike up a mountain 例句:We plan to hike in the mountains this weekend.(我们计划这周末去山里徒步。) 38. groundhog /ˈɡraʊndhɒɡ/ 词性:n. 词义:土拨鼠 常见搭配:Groundhog Day 例句:According to tradition, if a groundhog sees its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.(根据传统,如果土拨鼠看到自己的影子,冬天还会持续六周。) 39. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 词性:n. 词义:糖;食糖 常见搭配:sugar cane, add sugar 例句:I don’t take sugar in my coffee.(我喝咖啡不加糖。) 40. bush /bʊʃ/ 词性:n. 词义:灌木;矮树丛 近义词:shrub, undergrowth 常见搭配:beat around the bush, bush fire 例句:The cat hid in the bush.(猫躲在灌木丛里。) 41. maple /ˈmeɪpl/ 词性:n. 词义:枫树 常见搭配:maple leaf, maple syrup 例句:Canada’s flag has a red maple leaf.(加拿大国旗上有一片红枫叶。) 42. syrup /ˈsɪrəp/ 词性:n. 词义:糖浆;糖水 常见搭配:maple syrup, cough syrup 例句:I like pancakes with maple syrup.(我喜欢配枫糖浆的煎饼。) 43. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ 词性:n. 词义:生物学;生理 近义词:life science 词性转换:biologist (n.), biological (adj.) 常见搭配:study biology, biology class 例句:We are learning about plants in biology.(我们在生物课上学植物。) 44. yard /jɑːd/ 词性:n. 词义:院子;园圃;场地 近义词:garden, courtyard 常见搭配:backyard, school yard 例句:The children are playing in the yard.(孩子们在院子里玩。) 45. purple /ˈpɜːpl/ 词性:adj./n. 词义:紫色的;紫色 常见搭配:purple grapes, wear purple 例句:She painted her room purple.(她把房间刷成了紫色。) 46. shelf /ʃelf/ (pl. shelves) 词性:n. 词义:架子,搁板 近义词:rack, ledge 常见搭配:book shelf, on the shelf 例句:Put the book back on the shelf.(把书放回书架上。) 47. several /ˈsevrəl/ 词性:pron./adj. 词义:几个;数个 近义词:a few, some 反义词:many, none 常见搭配:several times, several people 例句:I’ve read this book several times.(这本书我读了好几遍。) 48. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ 词性:v. 词义:出现;似乎;抵达 近义词:show up, seem 反义词:disappear, vanish 词性转换:appearance (n.) 常见搭配:appear suddenly, appear in public 例句:The sun appeared from behind the clouds.(太阳从云后出来了。) 49. might /maɪt/ 词性:aux. 词义:可能;也许 近义词:could, may 例句:It might rain later.(稍后可能会下雨。) 50. honour (honor) /ˈɒnə(r)/ 词性:v./n. 词义:尊敬;尊重;荣幸;荣誉 近义词:respect, glory 反义词:dishonor, disrespect 词性转换:honorable (adj.), honorary (adj.) 常见搭配:in honour of, have the honour 例句:It’s a great honour to meet you.(很荣幸见到您。) 51. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 词性:n. 词义:关系;联系 近义词:connection, bond 反义词:separation, disconnect 常见搭配:good relationship, parentchild relationship 例句:They have a close relationship with their neighbors.(他们和邻居关系很好。) 52. upon /əˈpɒn/ 词性:prep. 词义:与 on 同义,较正式 近义词:on, onto 常见搭配:once upon a time, depend upon 例句:Upon hearing the news, she smiled.(一听到这个消息,她就笑了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
1
Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
2
Unit1单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。