Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一unit 3 词汇笔记 1.fitness n. --- fit (-tt-) adj.适合的；健康的；健壮的；胜任的 v. 适合；安装；（使）胜任（工作）；相配，符合 unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不能胜任的 be fit for ... 适合.... fit in with （与…）合得来；适应 fit sb./sth. in/ into 为某人（或某物）留出地方（或空间）；抽出时间见某人或做某事 I'll try and fit you in after lunch. 我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。 We can't fit in any more chairs. 我们没有地方再摆更多的椅子了。 2.event n. --- eventful adj. 充满 (有趣、重要) 事件的 --- uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的；平静无事的 an eventful day/life/journey不平凡的一天；多姿多彩的一生╱旅程 3.sweat n./v. --- sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的；汗水湿透的 读后续写可用“sweat”表达紧张、害怕的情绪 He was so nervous that his palms were sweating and his heart was pounding violently while waiting for the competition results. 在等待比赛结果的时候，他非常紧张，手心出汗，心脏怦怦直跳。 beads of sweat汗珠 Beads of sweat rolled down his cheeks. 汗珠从他的脸颊滚落下来。 She wiped the sweat from her face. 她擦去脸上的汗水。 By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him. 到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。 4.legend n. --- legendary adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇的，传说中的 5.ski adj./v. --- skiing, skied, skied 6.track n.跑道；足迹，车辙；轨道；（人踩出来的）小路 v. 追踪；跟踪 keep/ lose track of 了解/不了解...的动向/进展 trace n.痕迹，踪迹 v. 追溯；找到 trail n.（长串的）痕迹，踪迹；乡间小路；路线，路径 v. 跟踪；拖，拉 7.athlete n. --- athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的; 运动员的；健壮的 8.honour n./ v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）；给…以荣誉；执行 (安排)，履行 (诺言) --- honourable adj.可敬的；体面的--- honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 写作常用句型： be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 It's an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ... ＝in memory of 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of/in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great Chinese poet. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。 It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech titled “Together for a Shared Future”． 我很荣幸为大家做一个题为《携手共进，共创未来》的演讲。 9.glory n. --- glorious adj. 光荣的；荣耀的；壮丽的；辉煌的；阳光灿烂的；美好的 a glorious victory 辉煌的胜利 a glorious sunset 瑰丽的晚霞 The win revived glorious memories of his championship-winning days.  这次获胜勾起了他对那些夺冠岁月的美好记忆。 10.determine v. 决定；决心；查明 --- determination n. --- determined adj. 下定决心的；坚定的；坚决的 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 with determination 坚决地 a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 11.injure v. --- injured adj. --- injury n. 12.graceful adj. --- grace n. 13.strength n. --- strengthen v. --- strong adj. build up one’s strength/ body 增强体质；强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 优点：strength，advantage，merit，virtue 缺点：weakness，disadvantage，demerit，shortcoming，drawback with all one’s strength 用尽全力 14.failure n. --- fail v. fail to do sth. 未能做到某事 15.compete v.---competition n./ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ ---competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（人）好胜的 ---competitor /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ n.竞争者；对手 compete for 为...而竞争 compete with/ against sb. 和sb.比赛/竞争 compete in 在某方面竞争；参加...比赛 16.make sense --- make no sense 没道理 --- make sense of 理解；明白 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 It makes sense to do sth. 做某事有道理/意义 There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理 17.positive adj. --- negative adj. 18.slimmer adj. (-mm-) 苗条的；（书，钱包等）薄的；(机会或可能性) 微小的 v. 变苗条，减肥 19.diet n./v. --- dietary /ˈdaɪətərɪ/ adj. 饮食的 keep/ maintain a balanced/ healthy diet 保持均衡的/ 健康的饮食 go on a diet 节食 20.make a difference to ... = have an influence/ impact/ effect on ... 对...有影响 21.rather adv. rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说（对前面内容进行进一步地解释说明） more than 不仅仅；超过；非常 other than 除...以外 rather than 的用法： ①通常连接两个在语法上对等的成分，也就是说，它两边的词性、结构应该保持一致 I prefer tea rather than coffee. I enjoy reading rather than watching TV. ②rather than连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词单复数的选择要用“就远原则” The father rather than the brothers was (be) responsible for the accident. Tom, as well as his two sisters, has (have) a strong interest in classical music. Not only the players but also the coach was (be) excited about the upcoming final. 适用于“就远原则”的结构：rather than, together with, with, as well as, along with 适用于“就近原则”的结构：either... or..., neither... nor..., not only... but also..., not... but...（不是...而是...） ③宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. 我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去那个吵闹的派对。 I would rather stay at home than go to that noisy party. would do sth. rather than do sth. 他宁愿接受这个挑战，也不愿逃避它（escape/ avoid/ run away from）。 He would accept the challenge rather than run away from it. prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 许多年轻人（young people）更喜欢在线看电影（stream movies online），而不是看传统电视。 Many young people prefer to stream movies online rather than watch traditional TV. 22.compare v. --- comparison n. /kəmˈpærɪsn/ --- comparable adj. 类似的；可比较的 --- incomparable adj. 无以伦比的 23.jog v./n. (-gg-) 24.stress v./n. --- stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；人感到压力大的 --- stressful adj. 令人感到压力大的 25.(by) trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索 $