寒假练习 3 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语（上）寒假练习卷（三） 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，考查对比较等级基本构成和简单句型的判断。 1. This box is ______ than that one. I can't carry it. A. heavy   B. heavier   C. heaviest   D. the heaviest 2. Who runs ______, Tom, Mike or John? A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the fastest 3. The story is ______ one I have ever heard. A. funny   B. funnier   C. funniest   D. the funniest 4. My sister sings ______. She won the first prize in the competition. A. beautiful   B. more beautiful   C. most beautiful   D. most beautifully 5. — How is your father today? — He is feeling ______. Thank you. A. bad   B. worse   C. worst   D. the worst 6. The air in the countryside is much ______ than in the city. A. clean   B. cleaner   C. cleanest   D. the cleanest 7. I think English is as ______ as math. We should learn both well. A. important   B. more important   C. most important   D. the most important 8. Which subject do you like ______, Chinese or English? A. well   B. better   C. best   D. the best 9. The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. large   B. larger   C. largest   D. the largest 10. Lucy is ______ of the two girls. A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest   D. the taller 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据句意，写出括号内形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。 11. This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one. 12. Who jumps ________ (high) in your class? 13. You must be ________ (careful) next time. 14. This is ________ (good) book I have read this year. 15. He works ________ (hard) than before to catch up with others. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文选择恰当的比较等级形式，考查在连贯语境中的综合运用能力。 When we talk about learning, people often ask which way is 16. Some think studying alone is 17 because you can focus 18. You can go at your own pace, the 19 or the slowest. However, others find group study 20. They believe discussing with friends makes things 21 to understand. You can also learn 22 from each other. In fact, there is no 23 way for everyone. The 24 way is the one that works best for you. Sometimes, mixing both ways might be even 25. Try different methods and find your own best way to learn! 16. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 17. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 18. A. easy   B. easier   C. easiest   D. the easiest 19. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the fastest 20. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 21. A. easy   B. easier   C. easiest   D. the easiest 22. A. much   B. more   C. most   D. the most 23. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 24. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 25. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. the best 四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，计20分） 根据要求改写句子，每空限填一词，考查对不同比较句型的理解和转换能力。 26. Tom is 1.7 meters tall. Jack is 1.8 meters tall. (合并为一句，用比较级) Jack is ________ ________ Tom. 27. No other student in my class is more hard-working than Li Hua. (改为同义句，用最高级) Li Hua is ________ ________ ________ student in my class. 28. This computer is not as expensive as that one. (改为同义句，用比较级) That computer is ________ ________ this one. 29. The movie is very interesting. I have never seen a more interesting one. (合并为一句，用最高级) This is ________ ________ interesting movie I have ever seen. 30. He speaks English very well. I speak English very well, too. (合并为一句，用as...as...) He speaks English ________ ________ ________ I (do). 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，考查在真实语境中解读比较信息的能力。 Choosing a Place to Live What makes a city a good place to live? A magazine did a survey among 1,000 people. Here are some key points from the report. Safety is the most important factor for most people (65%). A safe environment makes people feel relaxed. Job chances come next (58%). People need to work to support their lives. Cost of living is also a big concern (52%). A city with lower prices is more attractive to many. Other factors include good schools, clean environment, and convenient traffic. The report also compares two cities: City A and City B. City A scores higher in safety and job chances. However, the cost of living in City A is much higher. City B has a cleaner environment and lower living costs, but fewer job chances. So, which is better? It really depends on what you care about most. 31. What is the most important factor for people when choosing a place to live? A. Job chances. B. Safety. C. Low cost. D. Good schools. 32. According to the survey, how many people think job chances are important? A. 65. B. 580. C. 520. D. The passage doesn't say the exact number. 33. City A is better than City B in ______. A. environment and cost   B. safety and job chances C. schools and traffic   D. all factors 34. Why might someone choose City B over City A? A. Because it's safer.   B. Because it has more jobs. C. Because living there costs less.   D. Because the traffic is better. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. City A is better than City B.   B. City B is better than City A. C. The “better” city depends on personal needs.   D. Both cities are not good. 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 请根据提示，运用本专题所学的比较结构，写一篇短文。 提示：你的美国笔友Mike来信说他想了解你的学校生活。请你回复一封电子邮件，比较一下初中生活和你的小学生活有什么不同。可以从作业量、学习科目、课余活动、师生关系等方面选择2-3点进行比较。 要求：1. 至少使用3处比较级或最高级结构；2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3. 词数60-80。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. You asked about my middle school life. It's quite different from my primary school life. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1-5: BDDDB   6-10: BABBD 解析： 1. B。有“than”，用比较级。heavy变y为i加-er。 2. D。三者比较（Tom, Mike, John）用最高级。fast最高级为fastest，副词最高级前the可省略，但常加the。 3. D。“I have ever heard”定语从句提示用最高级，且前面需加the。funny变y为i加-est。 4. D。修饰动词“sings”需用副词，排除A、B、C。根据“won the first prize”判断用最高级most beautifully。 5. B。回答感觉如何，隐含与之前状态的比较，用比较级worse。well/bad的比较级为better/worse。 6. B。有“than”，且被“much”修饰，用比较级cleaner。 7. A。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级。important为多音节词，原级即important。 8. B。两者（Chinese or English）比较，用比较级。like better意为“更喜欢”。 9. B。有“than”，用比较级。large直接加-r。 10. D。“of the two”表示两者中较…的一个，用“the + 比较级”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. more interesting   12. (the) highest   13. more careful   14. the best   15. harder 解析： 11. 有“than”，用比较级。interesting是多音节词，加more。 12. “in your class”范围提示用最高级。high最高级为highest。 13. 隐含比较（下次要比这次更小心），用比较级。careful是多音节词，加more。 14. 定语“I have read this year”提示用最高级，且前面需加the。good最高级为best。 15. 有“than before”，用比较级。hard的比较级为harder。 三、完形填空 16-20: DBBDB   21-25: BBCDB 解析： 16. B。问哪种方式“更好”，是比较含义，用比较级better。 17. B。认为独自学习“更好”，是与小组学习比较，用比较级better。 18. B。可以“更轻松地”集中注意力，修饰动词“focus”用副词easily的比较级more easily，但选项给出的是形容词。根据语境和选项，此处应理解为“更容易（做到）”，用easier。 19. C。与“the slowest”并列，且前有“the”，用最高级the fastest。 20. B。另一些人发现小组学习“更好”，用比较级better。 21. B。使事情“更容易”理解，用比较级easier。 22. B。可以“更多”地互相学习，用比较级more。 23. D。没有对所有人来说“最好的”方法，用最高级the best。 24. C。“最好的”方法就是最适合你的，用最高级the best。 25. B。混合两种方法可能“更好”，是比较含义，用比较级better。 四、句型转换 26. taller than   27. the most hard-working   28. more expensive than   29. the most   30. as well as 解析： 26. 根据身高数据，Jack比Tom高，用“比较级+than”，tall的比较级是taller。 27. “比班上任何其他学生都勤奋”等同于“是班上最勤奋的学生”，用“the + 最高级”。hard-working最高级为the most hard-working。 28. “A不如B贵”等同于“B比A贵”，用“比较级+than”。expensive比较级为more expensive。 29. “从未看过更有趣的”等同于“这是看过的最有趣的”，用“the + 最高级”。interesting最高级为the most interesting。 30. “两人都说得好”用“as + 副词原级 + as”结构。修饰“speak”用副词well。 五、阅读理解 31-35: BB BCC 解析： 31. B。细节题。由第二段“Safety is the most important factor...”可知。 32. B。推理题。调查总人数1000人，58%认为工作机会重要，即580人。 33. B。细节题。由倒数第二段“City A scores higher in safety and job chances.”可知。 34. C。细节题。由倒数第二段“City B has... lower living costs”可知。 35. C。主旨题。最后一段总结：哪个城市更好取决于你最关心什么。 六、书面表达（参考范文与评分标准） 参考范文： Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. You asked about my middle school life. It's quite different from my primary school life. First, we have more subjects now, like physics and history. They are more interesting but also more challenging. Second, we have much more homework than before, so I need to plan my time better. However, the after-school activities are also more colorful. I have joined the school basketball team, which is the most exciting part of my week! Best wishes, Li Hua 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，完成提示要求（4分）。 2. 正确使用至少3处比较等级结构（每处3分，共9分）。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，词数达标（2分）。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $