精品解析：湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025年秋季期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷共8页，请将答案写在答题卷上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, the colours of the world have a quarrel (争吵). ___1___ say that they are the best. Green says he is the ___2___ of life, making the earth full of energy (活力). Indigo (靛蓝) says he helps people to keep ___3___. Purple says he is the colour of royalty (王权). People ___4___ follow him. Blue looks up to the sky and down to the sea, saying he is the colour of the ___5___ and the sea. Yellow thinks he brings happiness ___6___ the world. But in Orange’s eyes, he is the ___7___ because he is the colour of love. Finally, ___8___ shouts to others loudly (大声地), “I’m the colour of good luck! All of you need me to have a good life.” Just then it starts to rain and all the colours ___9___ the rain to tell them who is the best. The rain smiles and says, “My dear ___10___, don’t you know that each of you is ___11___ and different?” All the seven colours keep quiet, so the rain goes on. “Why don’t ___12___ join hands with one another? You can ___13___ a beautiful rainbow for people to enjoy!” After hearing the words, the colours feel ___14___ for the quarrel and join hands with one another. ___15___, people see a beautiful rainbow after the rain. A perfect mix of every colour’s beauty. 1. A. Everyone B. Each C. All D. Both 2. A. symbol B. road C. gift D. mark 3. A. hot B. important C. cool D. dark 4. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 5. A. sky B. trees C. flowers D. flag 6. A. behind B. into C. about D. of 7. A. cute B. different C. best D. quiet 8. A. white B. blue C. red D. black 9. A. notice B. ask C. join D. finds 10. A. things B. colours C. pages D. clouds 11. A. noisy B. lucky C. funny D. special 12. A. he B. they C. you D. she 13. A. make B. paint C. raise D. take 14. A. happy B. sorry C. busy D. smart 15. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上的七种颜色为了争论谁是最好的颜色而发生争吵，最后雨水劝解所有颜色，告诉他们各自都是与众不同的，唯有携手合作才能组成美丽的彩虹。 【1题详解】 句意：所有颜色都说他们是最好。 Everyone每个人；Each每个；All所有；Both两者都。根据“the colours of the world”可知，此处主语指代“所有颜色”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：绿色说他是生命的象征，让大地充满活力。 symbol象征；road路；gift礼物；mark记号。根据“making the earth full of energy”可知，绿色代表着生命和活力；the symbol of“……的象征”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：靛蓝说他帮助人们保持凉爽。 hot热；important重要的；cool凉爽的；dark黑暗的。根据常识可知，靛蓝属于冷色调，keep cool“保持凉爽”符合靛蓝的属性。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：人们总是追随他。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“he is the colour of royalty”可知，紫色代表最高的权利，因此人们应“总是”追随，符合他的权威性。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：蓝色仰望天空、俯视大海，说自己是天空和大海的颜色。 sky天空；trees树；flowers花；flag旗帜。根据“Blue looks up to the sky and down to the sea”可知，蓝色在看完天空和大海后，接着说自己就是“天空”和“大海”的颜色，衔接前文符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：黄色认为他给世界带来快乐。 behind在……后面；into进入；about关于；of……的。bring sth. into sp.“给某地带来某物”，符合“给世界带来快乐”的语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但在橙色看来，他才是最好的，因为他是爱的颜色。 cute可爱的；different不同的；best最好的；quiet安静的。根据“...say that they are the best”可知，颜色们争论的话题是“谁是最好的”，所以此处橙色也表达自己的优越感，声称自己是“最好的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，红色大声对其他颜色喊道：“我是好运的颜色！你们所有人都需要我才能过上美好的生活。” white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。根据“I’m the colour of good luck!”及文化常识可知，红色代表着好运。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：就在这时开始下雨了，所有颜色都询问雨水来评判谁是最好的。 notice注意到；ask询问；join加入；finds发现。根据“to tell them who is the best”和“The rain smiles and says...”可知，颜色们无法判定谁是最好的，因此向雨水询问。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：雨水微笑着说：“我亲爱的颜色们，你们难道不知道你们每一个都是特别且与众不同的吗？” things东西；colours颜色；pages页码；clouds云。根据“all the colours...the rain”可知，本句雨水的说话对象为“颜色们”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：雨水微笑着说：“我亲爱的颜色们，你们难道不知道你们每一个都是特别且与众不同的吗？” noisy吵闹；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；special特别的。设空处与“different”构成并列关系，special与其表意相近，贴合雨水劝说的语义。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你们为什么不携手合作呢？ he他；they他们；you你们；she她。根据“The rain smiles and says...”和““Why don’t...join hands with one another?”可知，本句为雨水对颜色们说话的直接引语，因此用第二人称“你们”称呼对方。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你们可以组成一道美丽的彩虹供人们欣赏！ make制作，组成；paint绘画；raise举起；take拿走。根据“join hands with one another”可知，颜色们携手可以“组成”彩虹，A选项符合句意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：听了这些话后，颜色们为这次争吵感到愧疚，并且彼此携手合作。 happy开心的；sorry愧疚的；busy忙碌的；smart智能的。根据“feel...for the quarrel”可知，设空处表达颜色们在听到雨水劝解后，对自己先前争吵的感受，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，雨后人们看到了一道美丽的彩虹。 But但是；So因此；Or或者；Because因为。“join hands with one another”和“people see a beautiful rainbow after the rain”构成因果关系，设空处后表结果。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese New Year is coming. It is on February 17th, 2026. At that time, people will eat “lucky foods” because they think that these foods will bring them good luck for the new year. Let’s take a look at some “lucky foods”. Nian gao is one of Chinese people’s favorite Spring Festival foods. It is a sticky rice (糯米) cake. In Chinese, gao is the word for “high”, and nian gao sounds like “higher year”. People think that eating nian gao can help them do better in the next year. What’s Chinese people’s favorite food for Lantern Festival? Their favorite is sweet rice balls, or tang yuan in Chinese. Tang yuan is also a lucky food for Spring Festival. This is because tang yuan sounds like the word tuan yuan. Eating tang yuan shows people’s wish to be with their families. Longevity noodles are a favorite food for many older people in China. They are known as changshou mian in Chinese. They show people’s hope for a long and happy life. People often eat longevity noodles on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Just be careful not to break (弄断) one when you are cooking. In south China, what’s people’s favorite Spring Festival food? Their favorite is spring rolls (春卷). They look like bars of gold (金条) because of their golden-yellow colour. People think that eating spring rolls can bring them wealth (财富). 16. People eat Nian gao in the Spring Festival because ________. A. It is a sticky rice cake. B. People like to eat it. C. People think eating it can help them do better in the next year. D. People have no money to buy other food. 17. Tang yuan has the meaning of ________. A. a long life B. lots of money C. good health D. being with families 18. People often eat Longevity noodles on the ________day of Chinese New Year. A. 6th B. 7th C. 15th D. 17th 19. Which of the following is right? A. Chinese people’s favorite food for Lantern Festival is Nian Gao. B. Many older people in China like to eat Nian Gao on their birthday for a long life. C. Spring rolls look like bars of gold because of their colour. D. People usually break Longevity noodles when they are cooking. 20. The passage is about ________. A. science B. travel C. food D. club 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2026年2月17日中国新年即将到来，人们会吃一些“吉祥食物”，并详细说明了年糕、汤圆、长寿面和春卷这几种吉祥食物的寓意及相关习俗。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nian gao is one of Chinese people’s favorite Spring Festival foods. It is a sticky rice cake. In Chinese, gao is the word for ‘high’, and nian gao sounds like ‘higher year’. People think that eating nian gao can help them do better in the next year.”可知，人们在春节吃年糕是因为他们认为吃年糕能帮助自己在来年做得更好。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Chinese people’s favorite food for Lantern Festival? Their favorite is sweet rice balls, or tang yuan in Chinese. Tang yuan is also a lucky food for Spring Festival. This is because tang yuan sounds like the word tuan yuan. Eating tang yuan shows people’s wish to be with their families.”可知，汤圆的寓意是与家人团聚。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longevity noodles are a favorite food for many older people in China. They are known as changshou mian in Chinese. They show people’s hope for a long and happy life. People often eat longevity noodles on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们通常在农历新年的第七天吃长寿面。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In south China, what’s people’s favorite Spring Festival food? Their favorite is spring rolls. They look like bars of gold（金条）because of their golden-yellow colour.”可知，春卷因为其金黄色的颜色看起来像金条。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, people will eat ‘lucky foods’ because they think that these foods will bring them good luck for the new year. Let’s take a look at some ‘lucky foods’.”以及下文对多种吉祥食物的介绍可知，这篇文章是关于食物的。故选C。 B Lucy is a 13-year-old student. She has a busy but happy weekend every week. She gets up at 7:30 am, and she makes her bed and brushes her teeth first. At 8 am, she has breakfast and walks the dog. From 9 am to 11 am, she does math and English homework. Then she helps with family cleaning, like sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Lunch is from 12 pm to 2 pm. At 2:30 pm, she meets her friend Ada at the bus stop. They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm. She has dinner with her family at 6 pm. She practises the piano from 7 pm to 8 pm. Then she enjoys her free time: watching TV, reading or chatting online. She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Lucy loves her Sunday. It’s busy but it makes her feel happy. 21. How long does Lucy do her homework on Sunday? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 22. What does Lucy do before going to bed? A. Chat online. B. Watch TV. C. Take a shower. D. Drink a cup of milk. 23. We can infer (推断) that Lucy is interested in ________. A. the drums B. basketball C. tennis D. painting 24. What does Lucy’s Sunday schedule tell us about her? A. She gets up very late on Sunday. B. She loves cooking with her family. C. She likes quiet activities better than sports. D. She does many fun things on Sunday. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了13岁学生露西每周末忙碌而快乐的日程安排。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 9 am to 11 am, she does math and English homework.”可知，露西从上午9点到11点做家庭作业，时长为2小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm.”可知，露西睡觉前会洗澡。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm.”可知，露西会专门去网球俱乐部和会员一起打网球，由此可推断她对网球感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据露西的周日日程，她会做家庭作业、帮忙做家务、打网球、练钢琴、看电视、读书或网上聊天等，这些都是有趣的事情，可知她周日会做很多有趣的事。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述露西每周末忙碌且快乐；第二、三、四段按时间顺序详细介绍她周日从早到晚的各项活动；最后一段总结她喜欢周日，这种结构是“总—分—总”。故选B。 C Golden millet (金黄的小米) and white rice are on the table. Students from Da’anzhen Middle School, Hebei, sit together. They choose different grains (谷粒) and make creative (有创意的) pictures. Students show their love for their hometown on paper. They have fun making grain art. They also learn what the poet Li Shen’s words mean: “Who knows the rice we eat is made by hard work?”. The school has a grain art class for 7th and 8th graders once a week. First, the teacher tells them the class theme (主题) and gives tips. Then, students choose the right grains and stick them on paper. At last, they frame (装裱) their work. “I don’t know how to start at first,” says 13-year-old Zhang Lingfei. “With my teacher’s help, I learn to match colors and stick carefully. I feel happy when I see the grains become a beautiful picture.” 26. The students from Da’anzhen Middle School ________. A. use different grains to cook food B. plant the grains in their school garden C. use different grains to make creative pictures D. give the grains to other schools as gifts 27. The underlined sentence “Who knows the rice we eat is made by hard work” probably means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 D. 晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无。 28. What is the right order (顺序) of making grain art in the class? a. Stick grains on paper. b. Tell the theme and tips. c. Frame the work. d. Choose the grains. A. abcd B. bdac C. dcba D. bcda 29. What can we learn from Zhang Lingfei’s words? A. She is very good at making grain art. B. She learns to make grain art by herself. C. She thinks making grain art is boring. D. She feels happy making grain art in class. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. To tell a fun grain art class in a middle school and its meaning. B. To tell readers how to cook with different kinds of grains. C. To tell the daily life of students in Da’anzhen Middle School. D. To tell the history of grain art in Chinese schools. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北大安镇中学开设谷物艺术课的情况，包括学生们的创作过程、课程的安排以及学生从中获得的乐趣与感悟。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from Da’anzhen Middle School, Hebei, sit together. They choose different grains and make creative pictures.”可知，大安镇中学的学生利用不同的谷物制作创意画。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。Who knows“谁知”，the rice we eat“盘中餐”，made by hard work“由辛苦的劳作制成”，与李绅《悯农》中“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”诗句匹配。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the teacher tells them the class theme and gives tips. Then, students choose the right grains and stick them on paper. At last, they frame their work.”可知，制作谷物艺术的顺序为：老师讲述主题和技巧→学生选择谷物→把谷物粘在纸上→装裱作品。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel happy when I see the grains become a beautiful picture.”可知，张凌飞在课堂上将谷物变成一幅美丽的艺术作品很开心。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Students from Da’anzhen Middle School, Hebei, sit together. They choose different grains and make creative pictures.”及后续内容可知，文章围绕“大安镇中学的谷物课程”展开，讲述了课程安排以及其教育意义。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jane’s grandparents live in the countryside. ____31____ They have a big farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. ____32____ Jane likes playing with them because it’s really fun. There is a small dog on the farm. ____33____ Coco never plays with other animals, because it is very shy. Jane often gives it some food to eat. ____34____ Every time, when Coco sees Jane, it runs up to her. And they always take a walk on the farm. Jane loves animals very much. ____35____ We should be kind to them. A. Its name is Coco. B. Jane doesn’t like animals. C. Soon they become good friends. D. She thinks animals are our friends. E. Jane often visits them on weekends. F. They are pigs, chickens, cows and dogs. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的祖父母住在农村，他们有一个农场，农场里有很多种动物。Jane经常在周末去看望祖父母，她很喜欢农场里的动物。 【31题详解】 根据前一句“Jane’s grandparents live in the countryside.”可知，Jane的祖父母住在农村。选项E“Jane经常在周末去看望他们。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“There are many kinds of animals on the farm. ”可知，农场里有很多种动物。选项F“它们猪、鸡、牛和狗。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“There is a small dog on the farm.”可知，农场里有一只小狗。选项A“它的名字叫 Coco。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前一句“Jane often gives it some food to eat.”可知，Jane经常给小狗一些食物吃。选项C“很快他们就成了好朋友。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前一句“Jane loves animals very much.”可知，Jane非常喜欢动物。选项D“她认为动物是我们的朋友。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be study home early to from fun teach how window My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m ____36____ Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So ____37____ do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I ____38____ on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up ____39____ in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There ____40____ several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher ____41____ us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big ____42____ bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next ____43____ it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me ____44____. I learn a lot at my school and have ____45____ too. I love my floating school! 【答案】36. from 37. how 38. study 39. early 40. are 41. teaches 42. windows 43. to 44. home 45. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孟加拉国的Sadia因雨季道路难行，在水上漂浮学校学习，讲述学校情况和自己的在校感受，表达对漂浮学校的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我来自孟加拉国。根据“I’m...Bangladesh.”以及备选词可知，此处指来自孟加拉国，from表示“来自”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：那么我怎么去上学呢？根据“do I go to school?”以及备选词可知，此处询问上学的方式，how表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：我在一所“漂浮学校”学习。根据“I...on a ‘floating school’.”以及备选词可知，此处指在学校学校，study表示“学习”，句子为一般现在时，主语为I用动词原形。故填study。 【39题详解】 句意：船早上很早来接我。根据“in the morning”以及备选词可知，此处指很早来接我，early表示“提早，早地”。故填early。 【40题详解】 句意：河面上同时有好几艘船。此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，several boats是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：老师教我们所有的科目。根据主语“The teacher”和备选词可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，teach变为teaches，表示“教授”。故填teaches。 【42题详解】 句意：大窗户透进很多阳光和新鲜空气。根据“bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air”和备选词可知，此处指阳光和空气从窗户透进来，window表示“窗户”，谓语动词bring为原形，主语用复数windows。故填windows。 【43题详解】 句意：它旁边有一台电脑。根据“next”以及备选词可知，next to是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：在学校一天结束的时候，船送我回家。根据“the boat takes me”和备选词可知，此处指船送我回家，take sb. home是固定搭配，表示“带某人回家”。故填home。 【45题详解】 句意：我在学校学到很多东西，也过得很开心。根据“I learn a lot at my school and have”和备选词可知，此处指在学校过得很开心，have fun是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，fun表示“乐趣”。故填fun。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Fall is a special season to me. The days grow shorter, and the world starts to change in magical ways. The leaves on the trees change from green to bright red, orange and yellow. It’s like nature is painting a beautiful picture just for us to enjoy. My favorite thing about fall is the cool wind. It makes me feel happy. Fall also brings delicious smells. They make me feel warm. Fall is also a time for fun activities. I love jumping into big piles of leaves. I also enjoy going to pumpkin fields. I pick the biggest pumpkin and carve (雕刻) funny faces into it. But fall is more than just fun and games. It makes me think about life. Just as the leaves change, I also grow and change. Fall teaches me that change can be beautiful. And it’s OK to let go of things, just like the trees let go of their leaves. The writer thinks fall is ______46______ to him. (不超过3个词) In fall the leaves on the trees can change to ______47______. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks My favourite things The cool wind makes me feel happy. The delicious smells make me feel warm. ______48______ (不超过两个词) I enjoy jumping into big piles of leaves. I also like carving funny faces into a pumpkin. Thinking about life I grow and change like the leaves. It’s OK to ______49______. (不超过4个词) Do you like fall? Why or why not? __________________50__________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. special 47. bright red, orange and yellow 48. Fun activities 49. let go of things 50. Yes, because I love the cool air and colorful leaves, which make me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的季节。 【46题详解】 根据“Fall is a special season to me.”可知，作者认为秋天很特别，special“特别的”，作表语。故填special。 【47题详解】 根据“The leaves on the trees change from green to bright red, orange and yellow.”可知，树叶从绿色变成明亮的红色、橙色和黄色。bright red, orange and yellow“明亮的红色、橙色和黄色”，故填bright red, orange and yellow。 【48题详解】 根据“Fall is also a time for fun activities.”可知，秋天也是有趣活动的时节，fun activities“有趣的活动”，故填Fun activities。 【49题详解】 根据“it’s OK to let go of things, just like the trees let go of their leaves.”可知，放手一些事情是没问题的。故填let go of things。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because I love the cool air and colorful leaves, which make me happy. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，是来自湖北Sunshine Middle School的一名七年级学生。Ella是你新认识的笔友（pen pal），请根据下面思维导图提示，给Ella写一封邮件，把你和你的校园生活情况告诉这位朋友。 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ella, How are you? Let me tell you something about me and my school life. My name is Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about you and your school life? Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ella, How are you? Let me tell you something about me and my school life.      My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student from Hubei. I study in a middle school and it is very beautiful. My favourite place at school is the library because I can read many interesting books there. I have many subjects at school, and English is my favourite one. I also like taking part in school clubs. I am in the basketball club and I often play basketball after school. I feel happy and relaxed at school. My school life is colourful and interesting.       What about you? Can you tell me something about you and your school life? Best wishes                                                                                                                                                   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据思维导图，从学校与喜欢的地方、学科与最喜欢的学科、学校社团以及对校园生活的感受四个方面进行写作，内容完整、语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单自我介绍并引出校园生活； 第二步，介绍学校环境和最喜欢的地方； 第三步，介绍学科、社团活动； 第四步，表达对校园生活的整体感受并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite place最喜欢的地方 ②take part in参加 ③after school放学后 ④colourful and interesting丰富多彩又有趣 [高分句型] My favourite place at school is the library because I can read many interesting books there.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷共8页，请将答案写在答题卷上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, the colours of the world have a quarrel (争吵). ___1___ say that they are the best. Green says he is the ___2___ of life, making the earth full of energy (活力). Indigo (靛蓝) says he helps people to keep ___3___. Purple says he is the colour of royalty (王权). People ___4___ follow him. Blue looks up to the sky and down to the sea, saying he is the colour of the ___5___ and the sea. Yellow thinks he brings happiness ___6___ the world. But in Orange’s eyes, he is the ___7___ because he is the colour of love. Finally, ___8___ shouts to others loudly (大声地), “I’m the colour of good luck! All of you need me to have a good life.” Just then it starts to rain and all the colours ___9___ the rain to tell them who is the best. The rain smiles and says, “My dear ___10___, don’t you know that each of you is ___11___ and different?” All the seven colours keep quiet, so the rain goes on. “Why don’t ___12___ join hands with one another? You can ___13___ a beautiful rainbow for people to enjoy!” After hearing the words, the colours feel ___14___ for the quarrel and join hands with one another. ___15___, people see a beautiful rainbow after the rain. A perfect mix of every colour’s beauty. 1. A. Everyone B. Each C. All D. Both 2. A. symbol B. road C. gift D. mark 3. A. hot B. important C. cool D. dark 4. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 5. A. sky B. trees C. flowers D. flag 6. A. behind B. into C. about D. of 7. A. cute B. different C. best D. quiet 8. A. white B. blue C. red D. black 9. A. notice B. ask C. join D. finds 10. A. things B. colours C. pages D. clouds 11. A. noisy B. lucky C. funny D. special 12. A. he B. they C. you D. she 13. A. make B. paint C. raise D. take 14. A. happy B. sorry C. busy D. smart 15. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese New Year is coming. It is on February 17th, 2026. At that time, people will eat “lucky foods” because they think that these foods will bring them good luck for the new year. Let’s take a look at some “lucky foods”. Nian gao is one of Chinese people’s favorite Spring Festival foods. It is a sticky rice (糯米) cake. In Chinese, gao is the word for “high”, and nian gao sounds like “higher year”. People think that eating nian gao can help them do better in the next year. What’s Chinese people’s favorite food for Lantern Festival? Their favorite is sweet rice balls, or tang yuan in Chinese. Tang yuan is also a lucky food for Spring Festival. This is because tang yuan sounds like the word tuan yuan. Eating tang yuan shows people’s wish to be with their families. Longevity noodles are a favorite food for many older people in China. They are known as changshou mian in Chinese. They show people’s hope for a long and happy life. People often eat longevity noodles on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Just be careful not to break (弄断) one when you are cooking. In south China, what’s people’s favorite Spring Festival food? Their favorite is spring rolls (春卷). They look like bars of gold (金条) because of their golden-yellow colour. People think that eating spring rolls can bring them wealth (财富). 16. People eat Nian gao in the Spring Festival because ________. A. It is a sticky rice cake. B. People like to eat it. C People think eating it can help them do better in the next year. D. People have no money to buy other food. 17. Tang yuan has the meaning of ________. A. a long life B. lots of money C. good health D. being with families 18. People often eat Longevity noodles on the ________day of Chinese New Year. A. 6th B. 7th C. 15th D. 17th 19. Which of the following is right? A. Chinese people’s favorite food for Lantern Festival is Nian Gao. B. Many older people in China like to eat Nian Gao on their birthday for a long life. C. Spring rolls look like bars of gold because of their colour. D. People usually break Longevity noodles when they are cooking. 20. The passage is about ________. A. science B. travel C. food D. club B Lucy is a 13-year-old student. She has a busy but happy weekend every week. She gets up at 7:30 am, and she makes her bed and brushes her teeth first. At 8 am, she has breakfast and walks the dog. From 9 am to 11 am, she does math and English homework. Then she helps with family cleaning, like sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Lunch is from 12 pm to 2 pm. At 2:30 pm, she meets her friend Ada at the bus stop. They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm. She has dinner with her family at 6 pm. She practises the piano from 7 pm to 8 pm. Then she enjoys her free time: watching TV, reading or chatting online. She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Lucy loves her Sunday. It’s busy but it makes her feel happy. 21. How long does Lucy do her homework on Sunday? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 1 hour. D. For 2 hours. 22. What does Lucy do before going to bed? A. Chat online. B. Watch TV. C. Take a shower. D. Drink a cup of milk. 23. We can infer (推断) that Lucy is interested in ________. A. the drums B. basketball C. tennis D. painting 24. What does Lucy’s Sunday schedule tell us about her? A. She gets up very late on Sunday. B. She loves cooking with her family. C. She likes quiet activities better than sports. D. She does many fun things on Sunday. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. C Golden millet (金黄的小米) and white rice are on the table. Students from Da’anzhen Middle School, Hebei, sit together. They choose different grains (谷粒) and make creative (有创意的) pictures. Students show their love for their hometown on paper. They have fun making grain art. They also learn what the poet Li Shen’s words mean: “Who knows the rice we eat is made by hard work?”. The school has a grain art class for 7th and 8th graders once a week. First, the teacher tells them the class theme (主题) and gives tips. Then, students choose the right grains and stick them on paper. At last, they frame (装裱) their work. “I don’t know how to start at first,” says 13-year-old Zhang Lingfei. “With my teacher’s help, I learn to match colors and stick carefully. I feel happy when I see the grains become a beautiful picture.” 26. The students from Da’anzhen Middle School ________. A. use different grains to cook food B. plant the grains in their school garden C. use different grains to make creative pictures D. give the grains to other schools as gifts 27. The underlined sentence “Who knows the rice we eat is made by hard work” probably means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 B. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 D. 晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无。 28. What is the right order (顺序) of making grain art in the class? a. Stick grains on paper. b. Tell the theme and tips. c. Frame the work. d. Choose the grains. A. abcd B. bdac C. dcba D. bcda 29. What can we learn from Zhang Lingfei’s words? A. She is very good at making grain art. B. She learns to make grain art by herself. C She thinks making grain art is boring. D. She feels happy making grain art in class. 30 What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. To tell a fun grain art class in a middle school and its meaning. B. To tell readers how to cook with different kinds of grains. C. To tell the daily life of students in Da’anzhen Middle School. D. To tell the history of grain art in Chinese schools. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jane’s grandparents live in the countryside. ____31____ They have a big farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. ____32____ Jane likes playing with them because it’s really fun. There is a small dog on the farm. ____33____ Coco never plays with other animals, because it is very shy. Jane often gives it some food to eat. ____34____ Every time, when Coco sees Jane, it runs up to her. And they always take a walk on the farm. Jane loves animals very much. ____35____ We should be kind to them. A. Its name is Coco. B. Jane doesn’t like animals. C. Soon they become good friends. D. She thinks animals are our friends. E. Jane often visits them on weekends. F. They are pigs, chickens, cows and dogs. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be study home early to from fun teach how window My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m ____36____ Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So ____37____ do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I ____38____ on a “floating school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up ____39____ in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat too. There ____40____ several boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher ____41____ us all the subjects. The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big ____42____ bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next ____43____ it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me ____44____. I learn a lot at my school and have ____45____ too. I love my floating school! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Fall is a special season to me. The days grow shorter, and the world starts to change in magical ways. The leaves on the trees change from green to bright red, orange and yellow. It’s like nature is painting a beautiful picture just for us to enjoy. My favorite thing about fall is the cool wind. It makes me feel happy. Fall also brings delicious smells. They make me feel warm. Fall is also a time for fun activities. I love jumping into big piles of leaves. I also enjoy going to pumpkin fields. I pick the biggest pumpkin and carve (雕刻) funny faces into it. But fall is more than just fun and games. It makes me think about life. Just as the leaves change, I also grow and change. Fall teaches me that change can be beautiful. And it’s OK to let go of things, just like the trees let go of their leaves. The writer thinks fall is ______46______ to him. (不超过3个词) In fall the leaves on the trees can change to ______47______. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks My favourite things The cool wind makes me feel happy. The delicious smells make me feel warm. ______48______ (不超过两个词) I enjoy jumping into big piles of leaves. I also like carving funny faces into a pumpkin. Thinking about life I grow and change like the leaves. It’s OK to ______49______. (不超过4个词) Do you like fall? Why or why not? __________________50__________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，是来自湖北Sunshine Middle School的一名七年级学生。Ella是你新认识的笔友（pen pal），请根据下面思维导图提示，给Ella写一封邮件，把你和你的校园生活情况告诉这位朋友。 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ella, How are you? Let me tell you something about me and my school life My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you tell me something about you and your school life? Best wishes Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $