Unit 2 Stay Healthy.【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．—Please ________ and wait for a moment. The doctor will come soon. —Thank you very much. A．have a seat B．take a walk C．take a shower D．have a rest 2．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for you. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 3．You should wear a mask when you take the bus, and ________, it can keep you away from the flu. A．what’s more B．in a panic C．on fire D．be close to 4．—What happened to him? —He ________ his bike and hurt his legs on his way to school. A．fell down B．fell off C．fell from D．fell over 5．The doctor advised her ________ more exercise instead of staying at home. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 6．He didn’t ________ before playing football, so he hurt his knee. A．cool down B．warm up C．stretch out D．lie down 7．—My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything. —Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier. A．in the past B．from now on C．in a hurry D．in the end 8．— Is your sister feeling better today? — No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. A．quietly B．easily C．badly D．happily 9．—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain. —How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon. A．looking out B．trying out C．keeping on D．suffering from 10．—My grandmother is in hospital now. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon and stay away from ________. A．kindness B．business C．illness D．happiness 11．—It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. —I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. A．helpless B．helpful C．harmful D．harmless 12．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 13．The sign on the wall says “________ First”. We should always remember it in daily life. A．Safe B．Saved C．Safely D．Safety 14．—Why can’t you finish your homework on time? —Because there is ________ homework today. I need more time. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 15．When the boy saw the big dog, he cried out ________ and ran away quickly. A．in a panic B．in seconds C．far away D．that way 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Don’t be c when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 2．Many wild animals s from hunger and cold in winter if people don’t help them. 3．Walk along the street and c the bridge, you’ll find the bank on your left. 4．We should protect the e around us, like planting more trees and saving water. 5．The sun gives us light and b , making the world warm and lively. 6．After the rain stopped, the sky became c and we could see the mountains far away. 7．Be careful with the k in the kitchen, it may cut your fingers. 8．Keep away, there is a big fire b in that building. 9．She is a very p teacher and always helps her students. 10．If you have a s throat, you should drink some warm water. 11．The nurse will c your temperature before you see the doctor. 12．Her leg was p after she fell off the bike, so she couldn’t walk easily. 13．You should take the m after meals, as the doctor told you. 14．We forgot to bring an umbrella, but l , the rain stopped soon. 15．Drivers must follow traffic rules for the s of everyone on the road. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The (bright) of the screen is too high; please turn it down. 2．She waited (nervous) for the doctor’s call. 3． (lucky), the fire was put out quickly. 4．She looked at the broken vase (sad). 5．The children played (happy) in the yard. 6．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day. 7．The doctor advised him (take) a break every 20 minutes when he works on the computer. 8．You should avoid (use) your phone right before bed, or it will affect your sleep. 9．Eating too much junk food may lead to (ill) like a stomachache. 10．I was about (go) to bed when the phone rang. 11．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways. 12．Could you speak (clear)? I can’t hear you well. 13．Can you give a clear (describe) of what happened? 14．We must stop him from (go) there alone. 15．He has a (run) nose because of the cold. 四、完成句子 1．实际上，你应该避免过多使用你的手机。 In fact, you should your phone too . 2．当我从自行车上摔下来时，我伤了自己。 I hurt when I my bike. 3．那天的大雨阻止了学生们去上学。 The heavy rain the students going to school that day. 4．他之前患过重病，但现在好多了。 He a serious illness before, but he’s much better now. 5．即使面临很多困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t your dream, even if you face many difficulties. 6．我们应该注意饮食卫生，避免食用变质食物。 We should food hygiene and avoid eating spoiled food. 7．医生建议我们每天至少喝八杯水来保持身体水分。 Doctors advise us to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep our bodies hydrated. 8．运动前热身很重要，它能帮助你避免受伤。 It’s important to before exercising. It can help you avoid getting . 9．不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 10．——咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？——你决定吧。 —Shall we or stay in? —It’s up to you. 11．而且，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到更快乐。 , people would feel happier when they saw paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. 12．如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。 If he feels hotter than normal, . 13．如果你觉得冷，就过来坐在火炉旁。 If you are cold, come and by the fire. 14．他的朋友们立刻行动起来，把他送到了医院。 His friends and took him to the hospital at once. 15．惊慌失措之下，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。 , James turned off the stove at once. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．—Please ________ and wait for a moment. The doctor will come soon. —Thank you very much. A．have a seat B．take a walk C．take a shower D．have a rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请坐下稍等片刻。医生很快就会过来。——非常感谢。 考查动词短语。have a seat坐下；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；have a rest休息。根据“wait for a moment...The doctor will come soon.”的语境可知，此处是让对方坐下，等候医生的到来。故选A。 2．—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s a good ________ for you. A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生建议我每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对你来说是个好建议。 考查动词和名词辨析。suggests建议，动词三单形式；suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；advises建议，动词三单形式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法；suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法；第一空需用advise；a为不定冠词，后需跟可数名词单数，第二空需用suggestion。故选B。 3．You should wear a mask when you take the bus, and ________, it can keep you away from the flu. A．what’s more B．in a panic C．on fire D．be close to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你乘坐公共汽车时应该戴口罩，更重要的是，它能让你远离流感。 考查插入语和短语辨析。what’s more更重要的是；in a panic惊慌地；on fire着火；be close to接近。根据“You should wear a mask when you take the bus, and...it can keep you away from the flu.”可知，前后句是递进关系，后句进一步说明戴口罩的好处，表示“更重要的是”。故选A。 4．—What happened to him? —He ________ his bike and hurt his legs on his way to school. A．fell down B．fell off C．fell from D．fell over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；fell off从……上摔下；fell from从……落下（通常接具体地点或高度）；fell over绊倒。根据“his bike”可知，表示从自行车上“摔了下来”应用固定搭配fell off。故选B。 5．The doctor advised her ________ more exercise instead of staying at home. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议她多做运动，而不是待在家里。 考查动词advise的用法。do“做”，是动词，根据动词“advise”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应填其不定式。故选C。 6．He didn’t ________ before playing football, so he hurt his knee. A．cool down B．warm up C．stretch out D．lie down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在踢足球前没有热身，所以膝盖受伤了。 考查动词短语辨析。cool down冷静/冷却；warm up热身；stretch out伸展；lie down躺下。根据“before playing football”和“hurt his knee”可知，运动前应“热身”以防受伤。故选B。 7．—My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything. —Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier. A．in the past B．from now on C．in a hurry D．in the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的房间总是一团糟，我什么都找不到。——试着从现在开始把东西整理好，这会让你的生活更轻松。 考查短语辨析。in the past在过去；from now on从现在开始；in a hurry匆忙地；in the end最后。根据答语“It will make your life easier.”可知，建议对方从此刻起养成整理习惯，强调未来的改变。故选B。 8．— Is your sister feeling better today? — No, she still coughs ________ and can’t sleep well at night. A．quietly B．easily C．badly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹今天感觉好些了吗？——没有，她仍然咳嗽得厉害，晚上睡不好。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据答语“can’t sleep well at night”可知，咳嗽严重才会影响睡眠，故选C。 9．—The old man lost his elder son. He is ________ great pain. —How poor he is. I hope he will come out of the pain soon. A．looking out B．trying out C．keeping on D．suffering from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那位老人失去了他的大儿子。他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。——他真可怜。我希望他能很快从痛苦中走出来。 考查动词短语辨析。looking out当心；trying out试验；keeping on继续；suffering from遭受。根据上文“lost his elder son”和下文“come out of the pain”可知，老人因丧子而“遭受”痛苦。故选D。 10．—My grandmother is in hospital now. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon and stay away from ________. A．kindness B．business C．illness D．happiness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我奶奶现在住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她能很快好起来，远离疾病。 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；business生意；illness疾病；happiness幸福。根据前文“My grandmother is in hospital now”可知奶奶生病住院，因此希望她远离的是“疾病”。故选C。 11．—It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere. —I think so. We should put it in the trash bins. A．helpless B．helpful C．harmful D．harmless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到处乱扔垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。——我也这么认为。我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。 考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据答语“We should put it in the trash bins.”以及生活常识可知，乱扔垃圾对环境是有害的。故选C。 12．—Where did you find Tom just now? —He ________ on the grass in the park, reading The Little Prince. A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里找到汤姆的？——他正躺在公园的草地上读《小王子》。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，lie的过去式；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式和过去分词。根据“on the grass in the park”可知，此处描述的是他当时的状态，即“躺在草地上”，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，而lie的现在分词是lying，原句中已有be动词形式（He后省略了was），所以此处用lie的过去式lay表示“躺”的状态。故选B。 13．The sign on the wall says “________ First”. We should always remember it in daily life. A．Safe B．Saved C．Safely D．Safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墙上的标志写着“安全第一”。我们在日常生活中应该时刻牢记。 考查名词辨析。Safe安全的，形容词；Saved被救的，动词过去式/过去分词；Safely安全地，副词；Safety安全，名词。标志上常见的标语是“Safety First”，此处需用名词作主语。故选D。 14．—Why can’t you finish your homework on time? —Because there is ________ homework today. I need more time. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不能按时完成作业？——因为今天作业太多了。我需要更多时间。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too表述错误。根据“Because there is...homework today.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词homework，应用too much。故选B。 15．When the boy saw the big dog, he cried out ________ and ran away quickly. A．in a panic B．in seconds C．far away D．that way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当男孩看到那只大狗时，他惊慌地大叫并迅速跑开了。 考查介词短语。in a panic惊慌地；in seconds几秒钟内；far away遥远地；that way那样地。根据“saw the big dog”和“ran away quickly”可知，男孩看到大狗后应是“惊慌地”大叫。故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Don’t be c when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：做作业时不要粗心大意，否则你会犯很多错误。根据“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes.”可知，做作业时不要粗心大意，否则会犯很多错误，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 2．Many wild animals s from hunger and cold in winter if people don’t help them. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：如果人们不帮助它们，许多野生动物会在冬天因饥饿和寒冷而受苦。根据首字母提示和“from hunger and cold”的语境可知，此处表示“受苦、遭受”，动词suffer与“from”构成固定搭配“suffer from”，意为“遭受……之苦”。故填suffer。 3．Walk along the street and c the bridge, you’ll find the bank on your left. 【答案】cross/ross 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后穿过那座桥，你会在左边找到银行。句子是祈使句结构（Walk… and…），表示指令，所以空格处应填动词原形，与前面的“Walk”并列。再根据首字母提示，此处表示穿过桥。动词cross“穿过”符合语境。故填cross。 4．We should protect the e around us, like planting more trees and saving water. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境，比如多种树、节约用水。根据首字母提示和“planting more trees and saving water”可知，这些行为都与环境保护相关，此处应填入表示“环境”的名词。environment“环境”符合语境。故填environment。 5．The sun gives us light and b , making the world warm and lively. 【答案】brightness/rightness 【详解】句意：太阳给我们带来光和明亮，让世界温暖而充满生机。此处需要名词与“light”并列，“bright”对应的名词形式是“brightness”（表示“明亮”）。故填brightness。 6．After the rain stopped, the sky became c and we could see the mountains far away. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：雨停后，天空变得晴朗，我们可以看到远处的山脉。根据首字母提示及“we could see the mountains far away.”可知，此处表示雨停了，天空变得晴朗起来。clear“晴朗的”，形容词，作表语。故填clear。 7．Be careful with the k in the kitchen, it may cut your fingers. 【答案】knife/nife 【详解】句意：小心厨房里的刀，它可能会割到你的手指。根据首字母k和“Be careful”可知，要小心厨房里的刀子，knife“刀”，为可数名词，由后句的“it”可知，用单数形式，故填knife。 8．Keep away, there is a big fire b in that building. 【答案】burning/urning 【详解】句意：离远一点，那栋楼里着火了。根据“Keep away, there is a big fire”以及首字母提示，此处需要一个表示“正在燃烧”的单词来修饰“fire”， “burning”是动词burn的现在分词形式，意为“燃烧”，常与“fire”搭配使用，故填burning。 9．She is a very p teacher and always helps her students. 【答案】patient/atient 【详解】句意：她是一个非常耐心的老师，她总是帮助她的学生。根据空格位置可知需填一个形容词修饰”teacher”，根据“always helps her students”可知她是一个耐心的老师，“patient”意为“耐心的”，符合题意。故填patient。 10．If you have a s throat, you should drink some warm water. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你应该喝些温水。根据“have a ... throat”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定搭配，其中sore“疼痛的、发炎的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“throat”。故填sore。 11．The nurse will c your temperature before you see the doctor. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：在你看医生之前，护士会给你量体温。根据“your temperature”可知，此处表示量体温，结合首字母提示，应用动词check“检查，检验”，will后接动词原形。故填check。 12．Her leg was p after she fell off the bike, so she couldn’t walk easily. 【答案】painful/ainful 【详解】句意：她从自行车上摔下来后腿很疼，所以她不能轻松地走路。根据“Her leg was…after she fell off the bike”可知，此处描述腿的状态，结合首字母提示，应填形容词“疼痛的”，pain“疼痛”，名词，其形容词形式为painful。故填painful。 13．You should take the m after meals, as the doctor told you. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：你应该按照医生的指示，在饭后服用药物。根据“as the doctor told you.”及首字母可知，是指按医生的指示服药，take the medicine“服药”。故填medicine。 14．We forgot to bring an umbrella, but l , the rain stopped soon. 【答案】luckily/uckily 【详解】句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，雨很快就停了。根据“the rain stopped soon”及首字母提示可知，雨停了是幸运的情况，luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，在句中作评注性状语。故填luckily。 15．Drivers must follow traffic rules for the s of everyone on the road. 【答案】safety/afety 【详解】句意：司机们必须遵守交通规则，以保障道路上所有人的安全。根据首字母提示和“Drivers must follow traffic rules for the...of everyone on the road.”可知，为了每个人的“安全”，司机必须遵守交通规则。空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用名词；safety“安全”，名词，符合语境。故填safety。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．The (bright) of the screen is too high; please turn it down. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：屏幕亮度太高了，请调低一点。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据“The…of the screen”可知，此处指屏幕的亮度，应用bright的名词brightness表示“亮度”。故填brightness。 2．She waited (nervous) for the doctor’s call. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：她紧张地等待着医生的电话。设空处修饰动词“waited”，需用副词形式；nervous是形容词，其副词形式为nervously，意为“紧张地”。故填nervously。 3． (lucky), the fire was put out quickly. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地，火很快被扑灭了。lucky“幸运的”，此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词，lucky副词为luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．She looked at the broken vase (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：她伤心地看着破碎的花瓶。sad“伤心的”， looked at“看着”为动词短语，修饰动词要用副词，sad副词为sadly。故填sadly。 5．The children played (happy) in the yard. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在院子里开心地玩耍。play“玩耍”，是动词，修饰动词要用副词，happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 6．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我们可以去公园散步，而不是整天待在家里。stay“待”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，介词of后面用动名词形式staying。故填staying。 7．The doctor advised him (take) a break every 20 minutes when he works on the computer. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：医生建议他在电脑前工作时每20分钟休息一次。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以此处要填动词不定式“to take”。故填to take。 8．You should avoid (use) your phone right before bed, or it will affect your sleep. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：你应该在睡前避免使用手机，否则它会影响你的睡眠。根据“You should avoid…your phone right before bed, or it will affect your sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指“避免使用手机”，use“使用”，动词；由“avoid ”可知，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 9．Eating too much junk food may lead to (ill) like a stomachache. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发胃痛之类的疾病。动词短语lead to后接名词作宾语，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表示泛指一种疾病，用单数形式即可。 故填illness。 10．I was about (go) to bed when the phone rang. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我正要上床睡觉的时候，电话响了。“be about to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“正要做某事”，所以此处要填“to go”。故填to go。 11．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须左右看。cross“穿过”，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（均为you），且从句谓语为主动语态时，可省略从句主语和be动词，并将谓语动词变为现在分词crossing，故填crossing。 12．Could you speak (clear)? I can’t hear you well. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能说清楚点吗？我听不太清。speak为动词，需用副词修饰，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 13．Can you give a clear (describe) of what happened? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能清楚地描述发生了什么？根据“Can you give a clear ... of what happened?”可知，此处需要名词，describe的名词为description“描述”。故填description。 14．We must stop him from (go) there alone. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止他独自去那里。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此此处需要填入动名词形式。故填going。 15．He has a (run) nose because of the cold. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他因为感冒流鼻涕了。固定搭配a runny nose表示“流鼻涕”，此处需要形容词修饰名词nose，runny“流鼻涕的”，故填runny。 四、完成句子 1．实际上，你应该避免过多使用你的手机。 In fact, you should your phone too . 【答案】 avoid using much 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避免使用”和“过多”。英文中“避免做某事”常用短语“avoid doing sth.”，动词avoid后需接动名词形式using；“过多”修饰动词use，需用副词短语too much。故填avoid；using；much。 2．当我从自行车上摔下来时，我伤了自己。 I hurt when I my bike. 【答案】 myself fell off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself；第二处缺少“从……摔下来”，对应的英文短语是fall off。句中“hurt”为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句时态也用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填myself；fell；off。 3．那天的大雨阻止了学生们去上学。 The heavy rain the students going to school that day. 【答案】 stopped from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“阻止……做”。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词短语。描述过去事实，需用一般过去时“stopped”。故填stopped；from。 4．他之前患过重病，但现在好多了。 He a serious illness before, but he’s much better now. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“患过”，对应的英文短语是suffer from；句中before表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered；from。 5．即使面临很多困难，也不要放弃你的梦想。 Don’t your dream, even if you face many difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。give up“放弃”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 6．我们应该注意饮食卫生，避免食用变质食物。 We should food hygiene and avoid eating spoiled food. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后面需要接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。 7．医生建议我们每天至少喝八杯水来保持身体水分。 Doctors advise us to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep our bodies hydrated. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填at；least。 8．运动前热身很重要，它能帮助你避免受伤。 It’s important to before exercising. It can help you avoid getting . 【答案】 warm up injured 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“热身”，应用动词短语“warm up”，意为“做热身运动”，且“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形；第三空表示“受伤”，对应的英文表达为“get injured”，“injured”为形容词，意为“受伤的”，符合“避免受伤”的语境，故填warm；up；injured。 9．不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“躺下”，对应的固定短语是“lie down”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填lie；down。 10．——咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？——你决定吧。 —Shall we or stay in? —It’s up to you. 【答案】 eat out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“外面吃饭”，eat out是“在外面吃饭”，shall后跟动词原形。故填eat；out。 11．而且，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到更快乐。 , people would feel happier when they saw paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. 【答案】 What’s more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少英文 “而且”。what’s more而且、此外，是固定短语。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What’s；more。 12．如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。 If he feels hotter than normal, . 【答案】 take his temperature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“量一下他的体温”。“take one’s temperature”是固定短语，意为“量体温”；“他的”翻译为“his”。故填 take；his；temperature。 13．如果你觉得冷，就过来坐在火炉旁。 If you are cold, come and by the fire. 【答案】 take a seat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坐下”的对应英语单词。and连接并列的动词原形，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填take；a；seat。 14．他的朋友们立刻行动起来，把他送到了医院。 His friends and took him to the hospital at once. 【答案】 jumped into action 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“立刻行动起来”的对应英语单词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，固定短语jumped into action表示“立刻采取行动”，符合语境和语法要求。故填jumped；into；action。 15．惊慌失措之下，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。 , James turned off the stove at once. 【答案】 In a panic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“惊慌失措之下”，对应的固定短语是“in a panic”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；a；panic。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $