Unit 2 Stay Healthy.【单元拔高卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while 1 . Suddenly, a car hit her and 2 her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was 3 from shock and her arm was 4 . “Don’t worry. I know first 5 ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor 6 her carefully. An 7 showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 8 wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You 9 (should) be more careful.” “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I 10 (not look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important 11 about safety. Our health is 12 our hands. We must know how to 13 ourselves. 14 we are not careful, we can easily get 15 . 1．A．crossing the road B．cooking dinner C．doing homework D．watching TV 2．A．put B．threw C．took D．sent 3．A．enjoying B．suffering C．coming D．hearing 4．A．bleeding B．smiling C．cleaning D．working 5．A．aid B．food C．water D．time 6．A．saw B．checked C．helped D．left 7．A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．map 8．A．injury B．happiness C．phone D．exam 9．A．could B．would C．should D．might 10．A．don’t look B．didn’t look C．won’t look D．am not looking 11．A．lesson B．book C．game D．song 12．A．on B．in C．at D．under 13．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like 14．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 15．A．hurt B．happy C．rich D．famous 二、阅读理解（40分） A Ouch! But you can take care of yourself. When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As a teenager, you often don’t know how to deal with them, but luckily, most small wounds are not very serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes (割伤和擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid or bandage. 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound has healed (愈合). If your wound is long and deep or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. Bites or scratches Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases (疾病), such as rabies (狂犬病).· If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (注射) within 24 hours. · Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds don’t usually get rabies. If one of them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots. Burn A small burn (烫伤) may make your skin red. There may be small blisters (水疱) on the burn. Rinse the burn under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the burn. Cover the burn with a Band-Aid. Don’t put any home remedies (疗法) on the burn, such as toothpaste. This can make the burn worse. Don’t break any blisters. They are there to help protect the skin. First-aid kit - bandage绷带 - Band-Aid创可贴 - cotton bud棉签 - alcohol or iodine酒精或碘酒 - scissors剪刀 - painkiller止痛药 16．Who is the poster for? A．Sports players. B．Talented cooks. C．Teenagers. D．Skilled doctors. 17．Which action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape? A．Never run water over the wound. B．Go to the hospital as soon as possible. C．Take a bath quickly. D．Press a clean cloth against the wound. 18．In which of the following situations is a rabies shot unnecessary? A．When bitten by a cat. B．When bitten by a bat. C．When bitten by a homeless dog. D．When bitten by birds. 19．What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster? A．Rinse the burn under hot water. B．Cover the burn with a Band-Aid. C．Put home remedies on the burn. D．Break the blisters. 20．Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit? A．The alcohol. B．The cotton bud. C．The cloth. D．The painkiller. B First Aid for BurnsDegrees (程度) of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ ▲ Treatments· If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Place the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn. ④Cover the burn with a clean cloth. · If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 21．Which should be put into ________? A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results D．Ways to cure 22．How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself. ③Never go outside when it’s snowy. ④Be careful when using electricity. A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 23．If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A．Place the burn under cool running water. B．Take off the clothes. C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D．Call 120 right away. 24．Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A．A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B．It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C．If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. D．After covering the first-degree burn with a cloth, we should go to the hospital at once. 25．In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. D．Famous people. B Torriell Norwood was driving through Florida with another three girls inside her car. They talked and laughed happily. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed (撞击) into them. Their car didn’t stop until it hit a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window ▲ . Along with two of her friends, who’d also freed themselves successfully, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. There was no sign of life. Another girl called 911 and Norwood started CPR (心肺复苏). Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸). After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR worked! 26．How did the car accident happen? A．Norwood drove too quickly. B．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree. C．The girls were too excited to notice another car. D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing. 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．but Norwood couldn’t make it B．and Simmons followed in her footsteps C．and then she tried to save her friend at once D．because the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened 28．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A．She just learned CPR by herself. B．She had learned CPR in school classes. C．The person nearby told her how to do it. D．She called 911 and the doctor told her how to do it. 29．Why was Norwood able to save her friend Simmons? A．Because she quickly and correctly performed CPR, which she had recently learned. B．Because she had practiced CPR many times before the accident happened. C．Because she only used chest compressions to help Simmons. D．Because Simmons woke up immediately after receiving help. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Story of Saving Lives B．A True Friendship C．Thanks to First Aid D．A Frightening Night D Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). 31 This is why learning first aid is so important. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It falls on Sept. 14th this year. 32 They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. 33 You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn). You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 34 The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services. Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people. 35 If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others’ lives in an emergency. A．First aid is widely used in all working places. B．It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. C．First aid means the first steps taken to help the injured people. D．Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids. E．As we see, learning first aid is good for everyone, and it’s better to start young. F．Experts say that 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 三、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 36．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 37．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 38．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 39．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 40．What can we learn from the passage? 四、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need to develop good habits and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and 41 (mineral). At the same time, we should 42 (reduce) the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods, as they are harmful to our bodies. Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 43 (keep) fit but also relieves stress. We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep can make us 44 (tire) and affect our study and work. We should go to bed early and avoid 45 (use) electronic devices before sleep. Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy. We should keep a positive attitude and learn to 46 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, friends or teachers for help. Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our living environment clean and 47 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help us prevent diseases. In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these suggestions, we can 48 (build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember, health is the foundation of happiness. If we want to achieve our dreams, we must first 49 (take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a healthy 50 (lifestyle)! 五、书面表达（25分） 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求: 1. 阐述图示内容，并提出3 ~4点预防建议；2. 80 ~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while 1 . Suddenly, a car hit her and 2 her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was 3 from shock and her arm was 4 . “Don’t worry. I know first 5 ! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor 6 her carefully. An 7 showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 8 wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You 9 (should) be more careful.” “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I 10 (not look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important 11 about safety. Our health is 12 our hands. We must know how to 13 ourselves. 14 we are not careful, we can easily get 15 . 1．A．crossing the road B．cooking dinner C．doing homework D．watching TV 2．A．put B．threw C．took D．sent 3．A．enjoying B．suffering C．coming D．hearing 4．A．bleeding B．smiling C．cleaning D．working 5．A．aid B．food C．water D．time 6．A．saw B．checked C．helped D．left 7．A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．map 8．A．injury B．happiness C．phone D．exam 9．A．could B．would C．should D．might 10．A．don’t look B．didn’t look C．won’t look D．am not looking 11．A．lesson B．book C．game D．song 12．A．on B．in C．at D．under 13．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like 14．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 15．A．hurt B．happy C．rich D．famous 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉在周六去学校考试的路上，因为看手机而被车撞，导致右臂骨折，这次事故让她学到了关于安全的重要一课。 1．句意：她迟到了，所以过马路时看了看手机。 crossing the road过马路；cooking dinner做晚饭；doing homework做作业；watching TV看电视。根据下文“while crossing the road next time”可知，此处指过马路时看手机。故选A。 2．句意：突然，一辆车撞上了她，把她撞倒在地。 put放；threw扔；took拿；sent发送。根据“a car hit her and…her to the ground”可知，车把她撞倒在地，throw…to the ground“把……扔到地上”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：她因震惊而痛苦，手臂在流血。 enjoying享受；suffering遭受；coming来；hearing听到。根据“from shock”可知，此处指遭受震惊，suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：她因震惊而痛苦，手臂在流血。 bleeding流血；smiling微笑；cleaning打扫；working工作。根据“her arm was…”及常识可知，被车撞后手臂会流血。故选A。 5．句意：我知道急救！ aid帮助；food食物；water水；time时间。根据“I know first…”可知，此处指急救，first aid“急救”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：医生仔细地检查了她。 saw看见；checked检查；helped帮助；left离开。根据“The doctor…her carefully”可知，医生仔细地检查了她。故选B。 7．句意：X光片显示她的右臂骨折了。 X-rayX光片；photo照片；picture图片；map地图。根据“showed that her right arm was broken”可知，X光片可以显示骨折情况。故选A。 8．句意：医生说：“你很幸运，伤势没有更严重。” injury伤；happiness幸福；phone手机；exam考试。根据“wasn’t worse”可知，此处指伤势没有更严重。故选A。 9．句意：你应该更小心。 could能；would会；should应该；might可能。根据“You…be more careful”可知，此处指应该更小心，should符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：下次过马路时我不会看手机了。 don’t look不看，一般现在时；didn’t look不看，一般过去时；won’t look不看，一般将来时；am not looking不看，现在进行时。根据“next time”可知，此处指下次过马路时不会看手机了，用一般将来时。故选C。 11．句意：这次事故给她上了一堂关于安全的重要课。 lesson课；book书；game游戏；song歌曲。根据“This accident taught her an important…about safety”可知，事故给她上了一堂关于安全的重要课。故选A。 12．句意：我们的健康掌握在我们手中。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；under在……下。根据“Our health is…our hands”可知，此处指健康掌握在我们手中，in one’s hands“在某人手中”，固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：我们必须知道如何照顾自己。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“We must know how to…ourselves”可知，此处指照顾自己。故选C。 14．句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易受伤。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；So所以。根据“…we are not careful, we can easily get…”可知，此处指如果我们不小心，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15．句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易受伤。 hurt受伤；happy开心的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“we can easily get…”及常识可知，不小心容易受伤。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Ouch! But you can take care of yourself. When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As a teenager, you often don’t know how to deal with them, but luckily, most small wounds are not very serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes (割伤和擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid or bandage. 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound has healed (愈合). If your wound is long and deep or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. Bites or scratches Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases (疾病), such as rabies (狂犬病).· If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (注射) within 24 hours. · Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds don’t usually get rabies. If one of them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots. Burn A small burn (烫伤) may make your skin red. There may be small blisters (水疱) on the burn. Rinse the burn under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the burn. Cover the burn with a Band-Aid. Don’t put any home remedies (疗法) on the burn, such as toothpaste. This can make the burn worse. Don’t break any blisters. They are there to help protect the skin. First-aid kit - bandage绷带 - Band-Aid创可贴 - cotton bud棉签 - alcohol or iodine酒精或碘酒 - scissors剪刀 - painkiller止痛药 16．Who is the poster for? A．Sports players. B．Talented cooks. C．Teenagers. D．Skilled doctors. 17．Which action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape? A．Never run water over the wound. B．Go to the hospital as soon as possible. C．Take a bath quickly. D．Press a clean cloth against the wound. 18．In which of the following situations is a rabies shot unnecessary? A．When bitten by a cat. B．When bitten by a bat. C．When bitten by a homeless dog. D．When bitten by birds. 19．What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster? A．Rinse the burn under hot water. B．Cover the burn with a Band-Aid. C．Put home remedies on the burn. D．Break the blisters. 20．Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit? A．The alcohol. B．The cotton bud. C．The cloth. D．The painkiller. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 【解析】本文介绍了处理轻微伤口、动物咬伤和烫伤的基本急救方法，包括止血、清洁、包扎等步骤，并列举了急救箱应配备的物品，强调严重情况需及时就医。 16．推理判断题。根据“As a teenager, you often don’t know how to deal with them, but luckily, most small wounds are not very serious.”可知，本文是写给青少年的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.”可知，对于小割伤或擦伤，正确的做法是用干净的软布按压伤口。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds don’t usually get rabies.    If one of them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots.”可知，鸟类通常不携带狂犬病，被鸟类咬伤后不一定需要注射狂犬疫苗。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Cover the burn with a Band-Aid.”可知，对于轻微烫伤，正确的处理方式是“用创可贴覆盖伤口”。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“First-aid kit-bandage绷带-Band-Aid创可贴-cotton bud棉签-alcohol or iodine酒精或碘酒-scissors剪刀-painkiller止痛药”可知，急救箱里没有布，故选C。 B First Aid for BurnsDegrees (程度) of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ ▲ Treatments· If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Place the burnt area under cool running water. ②Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③Put some medicine on the burn. ④Cover the burn with a clean cloth. · If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 21．Which should be put into ________? A．Terrible accidents B．Common causes C．Bad results D．Ways to cure 22．How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook by yourself. ③Never go outside when it’s snowy. ④Be careful when using electricity. A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 23．If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A．Place the burn under cool running water. B．Take off the clothes. C．Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D．Call 120 right away. 24．Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A．A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B．It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C．If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. D．After covering the first-degree burn with a cloth, we should go to the hospital at once. 25．In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. D．Famous people. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的不同等级、常见成因以及对应的急救处理方法。 21．推理判断题。根据表格中该部分对应的图片（如打翻热水、接触明火、触电等场景），这些都是导致烧伤的常见原因，因此应填入“Common causes”。故选B。 22．推理判断题。①“不要触碰很烫的水”和④“用电时要小心”都是预防烧伤的有效方法；②“永远不要自己做饭”和③“下雪时永远不要出门”不符合实际，因此①④正确。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据急救步骤①“Place the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，意外接触热水后，首先要把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下冲洗。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据急救步骤②“Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area.”和③“Put some medicine on the burn.”可知，用药前需要先擦干烧伤部位，因此药是在烧伤处干燥后涂抹的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍的是烧伤急救知识，属于健康护理类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Health Care”板块。故选C。 B Torriell Norwood was driving through Florida with another three girls inside her car. They talked and laughed happily. As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed (撞击) into them. Their car didn’t stop until it hit a tree. As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out.” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window ▲ . Along with two of her friends, who’d also freed themselves successfully, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. There was no sign of life. Another girl called 911 and Norwood started CPR (心肺复苏). Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸). After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR worked! 26．How did the car accident happen? A．Norwood drove too quickly. B．Norwood’s car crashed into a tree. C．The girls were too excited to notice another car. D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near the crossing. 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．but Norwood couldn’t make it B．and Simmons followed in her footsteps C．and then she tried to save her friend at once D．because the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened 28．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A．She just learned CPR by herself. B．She had learned CPR in school classes. C．The person nearby told her how to do it. D．She called 911 and the doctor told her how to do it. 29．Why was Norwood able to save her friend Simmons? A．Because she quickly and correctly performed CPR, which she had recently learned. B．Because she had practiced CPR many times before the accident happened. C．Because she only used chest compressions to help Simmons. D．Because Simmons woke up immediately after receiving help. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Story of Saving Lives B．A True Friendship C．Thanks to First Aid D．A Frightening Night 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Torriell Norwood与朋友在佛罗里达州驾车时遭遇车祸，她爬出车窗后发现好友Simmons被困车内且失去意识，便将其拖至安全地带，并用几周前自学的心肺复苏术成功挽救了好友生命的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据原文“As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed into them.”可知，一行人驾车行至十字路口附近被另一辆车撞击，引发车祸，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据原文“Norwood crawled out through the window”可推断，她选择从车窗爬出是因为驾驶座车门无法打开，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据原文“Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before.”可知，她是几周前自学的心肺复苏术，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据原文“She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life”可知，她靠刚自学的CPR正确施救才救回好友，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文讲述了Norwood遭遇车祸后，用自学的CPR成功挽救好友生命的故事，故选A。    D Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). 31 This is why learning first aid is so important. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It falls on Sept. 14th this year. 32 They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies (突发情况), do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. 33 You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn). You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南). 34 The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services. Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily that first-aid courses can be good for young people. 35 If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others’ lives in an emergency. A．First aid is widely used in all working places. B．It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. C．First aid means the first steps taken to help the injured people. D．Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids. E．As we see, learning first aid is good for everyone, and it’s better to start young. F．Experts say that 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 【答案】31．F 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E 【解析】本文是说明文。围绕急救的重要性、世界急救日、急救学习的内容与途径展开，强调了年轻人学习急救的价值。 31．根据前文“Every year in China, 3.2 million people die from accidents”以及后文“This is why learning first aid is so important.”可知，此处需要说明事故发生后急救的紧迫性，以解释学习急救的重要性。 选项F“专家表示，事故发生后的10分钟可能会决定生死”，用专家观点强化了急救的关键作用，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。 32．根据后文“They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their injuries, and getting help—either by telling other people or calling 120.”可知，此处是对“急救”的定义，引出下文的具体急救措施。 选项C“急救是指为帮助伤者而采取的第一步措施”，先明确急救的概念，自然衔接下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选C。 33．根据前文“Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies... and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.”以及后文“You can learn first aid by visiting the official website...”可知，此处需要说明学习急救技能的门槛，鼓励人们参与学习。 选项B“学习这些技能只需要短短两小时”，承接上文的急救技能内容，以“时间短”的特点降低学习的心理门槛，衔接自然。故选B。 34．根据前文“You can also read books or watch videos. They can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual.”以及后文“The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these services.”可知，此处是补充急救学习的渠道，呼应后文的医院例子。 选项D“一些医院也会开设课程，甚至为儿童举办急救营”，补充了“医院”这一学习渠道，与北京协和医院的例子直接呼应，符合语境。故选D。 35．根据前文“Wang Jiangshan, a doctor... that first-aid courses can be good for young people.”以及后文“If young people can learn the skills well, they can save their own lives and others’ lives in emergency.”可知，此处是总结急救的价值，并强调年轻人学习的重要性。 选项E“正如我们所见，学习急救对每个人都有好处，而且最好从小开始”，既总结了急救的普世价值，又呼应了“年轻人学习急救”的话题，起到总结作用。故选E。 三、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 36．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 37．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 38．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 39．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 40．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】36．No. /No, it isn’t. 37．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous. 38．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 39．Our lives. /My life. /The life. /The lives. /Lives. /Life. 40．We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的自救安全建议，包括迅速离开建筑物、寻找安全地点、珍视生命、保持冷静等。 36．根据“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震时使用电梯可能非常危险，因此使用电梯不安全。故填No. /No, it isn’t. 37．根据“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.”可知，下楼梯时要避免摔倒，是因为拥挤的楼梯容易发生事故。故填Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. /Because it may be very dangerous. 38．根据“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”可知，若无法及时逃离建筑物，应躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 39．根据“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Our lives. /My life. /The life. /The lives. /Lives. /Life. 40．通读全文可知，文章旨在教会我们如何在地震中保护自己、确保安全。故填We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. 四、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need to develop good habits and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and 41 (mineral). At the same time, we should 42 (reduce) the intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods, as they are harmful to our bodies. Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 43 (keep) fit but also relieves stress. We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep can make us 44 (tire) and affect our study and work. We should go to bed early and avoid 45 (use) electronic devices before sleep. Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy. We should keep a positive attitude and learn to 46 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we can talk to our parents, friends or teachers for help. Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our living environment clean and 47 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help us prevent diseases. In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these suggestions, we can 48 (build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember, health is the foundation of happiness. If we want to achieve our dreams, we must first 49 (take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a healthy 50 (lifestyle)! 【答案】 41．minerals 42．reduce 43．to keep/keep 44．tired 45．using 46．deal 47．going 48．build 49．take 50．lifestyle 【解析】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 41．句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，它们富含维生素和矿物质。and连接两个并列的成分，vitamins是可数名词复数，mineral也应该用复数形式。故填minerals。 42．句意：同时，我们应该减少高糖和高脂肪食物的摄入，因为它们对我们的身体有害。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。reduce是动词“减少”。故填reduce。 43．句意：它不仅有助于我们保持健康，还能缓解压力。help sb. (to) do sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事”，keep是动词“保持”。故填(to) keep。 44．句意：睡眠不足会让我们感到疲倦，并影响我们的学习和工作。make+sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”，tire的形容词有tired和tiring，tiring常用来修饰物，tired常用来修饰人，这里修饰us。故填tired。 45．句意：我们应该早点上床睡觉，避免在睡前使用电子设备。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，use是动词“使用”，其动名词是using。故填using。 46．句意：我们应该保持积极的态度，学会应对压力。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。deal是动词“处理”。故填deal。 47．句意：勤洗手、保持生活环境清洁以及定期进行体检有助于我们预防疾病。“go for regular medical check-ups”表示“去做体检”，这里和“Washing hands frequently”“keeping our living environment clean”并列，作主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 48．句意：遵循这些建议，我们就能拥有强健的体魄，过上幸福的生活。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。build是动词“建立”。故填build。 49．句意：如果我们想实现自己的梦想，就必须先照顾好自己。must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。take care of是动词短语“照顾”。故填take。 50．句意：让我们从现在开始，拥抱健康的生活方式吧！healthy是形容词“健康的”，后接名词，lifestyle是名词“生活方式”。故填lifestyle。 五、书面表达（25分） 秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求: 1. 阐述图示内容，并提出3 ~4点预防建议；2. 80 ~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. Children and old people can catch the illness easily. 45% of the people have a sore throat and 35% of them have a cough. 13% of them have a fever. Besides, 7% of the people have breathing problems. What can we do to prevent it? First, we need to do some exercise, especially for children and the old. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. Third, keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Finally, we must see a doctor at once when we get the illness. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：详细阐述图示内容，并给出预防建议； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①a sore throat喉咙痛 ②the old老年人 ③enough water足够的水 ④at once马上 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day.(it作形式主语) ②Finally, we must see a doctor at once when we get the illness.(时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $