Unit 1 Home 人与社会：家（话题阅读精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home 家 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 254 介绍了家训的定义，以及杭州学军中学学生与家训的故事，说明了家训对年轻学生的帮助。 PassageB 阅读理解 说明文 268 本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划 真题演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 301 本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 180 本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 100 介绍了中国福建的土楼、蒙古的蒙古包、菲律宾棉兰老岛的树屋、希腊希托斯的石屋这几种不同地区的特色房屋 。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 229 主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 172 介绍了作者家中不同房间的功能和家人的活动，表达了对家的热爱。 Passage5 选词填空 说明文 193 介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · Home is where the heart is.家是心之所在。 · There’s no place like home.没有什么地方像家一样。 · East or west, home is best.There’s no place like home. 东也好，西也好，家最好。 · A man’s home is his castle.一个人的家就是他的城堡。 · Home is the starting point of love, hope and dreams.家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。 · The light in the window tells me my family is waiting for me.窗内的灯光告诉我，家人在等我。 · Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.家庭不是重要的事情之一，它是全部。 · “Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in.”家是这样一个地方：当你必须去那里时，他们必须接纳你。。——Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (美国诗人) · “Home is where the heart is.”“家是心之所在。”Pliny the Elder 老普林尼 (古罗马学者) · “A happy family is but an earlier heaven.”一个幸福的家庭不过是早到的天堂。 ——George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳 (爱尔兰剧作家) · “The ache for home lives in all of us, the safe place where we can go as we are and not be questioned.”对家的渴望存在于我们所有人心中，那是我们可以做自己而不被质疑的安全之所。 ——Maya Angelou 玛雅·安吉罗 (美国诗人、作家) · “Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam, be it ever so humble, there’s no place like home.” “尽管我们可能漫游于欢乐与宫殿之中，无论家多么简朴，没有地方比得上家。”(出自歌剧《甜蜜的家》) ——John Howard Payne 约翰·霍华德·佩恩 (美国演员、剧作家) · “A house is not a home unless it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body.”一所房子不能称之为家，除非它既为身体也為精神提供食粮与温暖。 ——Coco Chanel 可可·香奈儿 (法国时尚设计师) · “We shape our dwellings, and afterwards our dwellings shape us.”我们塑造了我们的居所，然后我们的居所又塑造了我们。 ——Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔 (英国前首相) 时文阅读 Passage A Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love,” she said. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness. Second, it provides guidance and inspiration for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids at first so that kids will follow.” 36．What are family instructions according to Paragraph 1? A．Strict study rules. B．Common beliefs passed down. C．Relatives’ stories. D．Job suggestions. 37．The underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．go after B．show off C．give up D．wait for 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Family instructions help understand parents’ strictness. B．The books of family instructions only include conversations. C．Meng Yao’s family instruction is “Set a good example for kids”. D．Gong Zhenyue didn’t agree with any family instructions in the books. 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Chinese Family Instructions B．Two Students’ Favorite Family Instructions C．How to publish Books of Family Instructions D．Family Instructions: Guidance for Young Students 长难句解析 1. 原文： In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation. 翻译： 在古代中国，家训代代相传。 分析： 此句结构为“主语(people) + 谓语(passed down) + 宾语(their family instructions) + 状语(from generation to generation)”。难点在于状语“from generation to generation”是固定习语，意为“一代又一代地”。翻译时将其灵活处理为“代代相传”，既简洁又符合中文四字格表达习惯，实现了语义对等。 2. 原文： From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. 翻译： 从这些故事中，我们可以看到，学习家训在两个方面对年轻学生大有裨益。 分析： 此句为主从复合句。主干为“we can see that...”，其中“that”引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是“learning about family instructions helps young students”，后接状语“in two important ways”。翻译时将动名词主语“learning about...”译为“学习家训”，将“helps...in two important ways”意译为“在两个方面……大有裨益”，比直译“以两种重要方式帮助”更流畅自然，体现了中文重意合的特点。 3. 原文： Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book---"Parents must set a good example for their kids at first so that kids will follow." 翻译： 此外，龚振悦认同书中另一条家训——“父母首先须为子女树立好榜样，子女自会效仿。” 分析： 此句包含一个直接引语作为同位语，解释“another instruction”。主句简单，难点在于引语部分的翻译。引语本身是一个复合句，包含“so that”引导的目的状语从句。翻译时，“set a good example”译为“树立好榜样”是常见对应；“at first”译为“首先”以体现逻辑顺序；目的从句“so that kids will follow”未直译为“以便孩子跟随”，而是采用“自会效仿”这一更具文采和主动意味的表达，使译文更凝练地道，符合家训的语言风格。 【答案与解析】 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家训的定义，以及杭州学军中学学生与家训的故事，说明了家训对年轻学生的帮助。 36．细节理解题。根据“They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.” 可知，家训是代代相传的共同信仰。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his ‘right way’ to become an engineer. ‘It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love’”可知，祖父坚持“正确的道路”的经历激励她去“追求”自己热爱的事物，“chase”意为“追求”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness.”可知，家训有助于理解父母严厉的原因。故选A。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家训展开，介绍了家训的定义，并通过学生的故事说明家训对年轻学生成长的指导作用，D项“家训：针对青少年学生的指导”最适合当标题。故选D。 译文 你知道什么是家训吗？它们是家族成员共同遵循的信念。在古代中国，家训代代相传。 来自杭州学军中学的16岁孟瑶审视了自己的家训。其中一条是“勿走歧途”，这条建议已传承百年。她的父亲告诉她，祖父如何坚守自己的“正道”，成为一名工程师。“这激励着我去追求自己热爱的事物，”她说。 学校还出版了家训书籍——《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》。这些书籍包含简短的对话和学生绘制的插图。 14岁的龚振悦为其中一本书绘制了插图。她被一条家训所打动。内容是父母不仅应爱护子女，更应教育他们。“这让我明白了父母为何对我严格要求，”她说。她将这条家训视为自己的家训。 从这些故事中，我们可以看到，学习家训在两个方面对年轻学生大有裨益。首先，它让他们理解父母的爱以及其严格背后的原因。其次，它为他们的成长和未来提供了指导与启迪。 此外，龚振悦认同书中另一条家训——“父母首先须为子女树立好榜样，子女自会效仿。” PassageB My Home and Dream House My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation. Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees. Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging! From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like? 根据材料内容选择合适的选项。 5．How many floors does the writer’s real house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 6．What does the writer’s father collect? A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books. 7．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house? A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree. C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree. 8．What material would the garden path use in the dream house? A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles. C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划，展现了对家庭温暖和个性空间的向往。 5．细节理解题。根据“My family lives in a comfortable three-story house.”可知，作者现实中的家有三层，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries”可知，作者的父亲收集了500多张邮票。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“the fourth would support a small swimming pool”可知，梦想中的房子里游泳池在第四棵橡树上。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches.”可知，梦想中的花园小径用从海滩收集的石头建造。故选C。 译文 我的家与梦想之家 我家住在一栋舒适的三层房子里。一楼有一个客厅，我们每晚都在那里一起放松。客厅旁边是一个小书房，父亲在那里收藏了来自30个不同国家的500多枚邮票——他从12岁就开始收集了。 二楼有三间卧室。我的卧室是楼梯上来第二间，漆成浅蓝色——这是我最喜欢的颜色。三楼是我最喜欢的地方，因为去年我们在那里建了一个特别的阅读角。母亲把我弟弟暑假期间做的六个木书架整理得井井有条，上面整齐地摆放着150本书。 虽然我们的房子很好，但我常常想象我梦想中的家。那会是一个建在四棵坚固橡树之间的现代树屋。第一棵树将容纳一个圆形客厅，第二棵树会有一个厨房，第三棵树包含两间舒适的卧室，第四棵树则会支撑一个小游泳池。我打算用放在树周围的七个彩色桶收集雨水。 在这个神奇的树屋旁边，我想建一个花园，里面正好种有25种花卉。花园小径将由1000块光滑的石头铺成，我计划从不同的海滩收集这些石头。有时我会画些设计草图，展示地面以上15米的一楼和20米高的二楼。我的父母说这是个有趣的想法，但他们认为建造起来会很有挑战性！ 从我现实的家到我想象中的家，这两个地方都让我感到安全和快乐。你的梦想之家是什么样的呢？ 话题写作佳句积累 一、描述住宅类型与社区 (Describing Types and Neighbourhood) 基础句型： 1.I live in a flat in the city centre.（我住在市中心的一套公寓里。） 2.My home is a townhouse with a small garden.（我的家是一栋带小花园的联排别墅。） 3.We have a detached house in the suburbs.（我们在郊区有一栋独立式住宅。） 进阶表达： 4. I live on the twelfth floor of a high-rise building. The view from the balcony is amazing. （我住在一栋高层建筑的十二楼。从阳台看出去的景色美极了。） 5. Our neighbourhood is very quiet and friendly. Neighbors often help each other. （我们的社区非常安静友好。邻居们经常互相帮助。） 二、描述房间与布置 (Describing Rooms and Furnishings) 我的房间 (My Room)： 1. My favourite place at home is my bedroom. It’s not big but very cozy. （家里我最喜欢的地方是我的卧室。它不大但非常舒适。） 2. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in my room. （我的房间里有一张床、一张书桌、一把椅子和一个书架。） 3. I like to put up posters of my favourite stars on the wall. （我喜欢在墙上贴我最喜欢的明星的海报。） 家居活动 (Home Activities)： 1. In the living room, my family watch TV together or chat with each other. （在客厅，我的家人一起看电视或互相聊天。） 2. The kitchen is always busy. My mother cooks delicious meals for us there. （厨房总是很忙碌。我妈妈在那里为我们做美味的饭菜。） 三、表达感受与情感 (Expressing Feelings) 对家的感受： 1. My home is warm and full of love.（我的家温暖又充满爱。） 2. I always feel safe and happy at home.（在家里我总是感到安全和快乐。） 3. There is no place like home.（哪里都不如家好。/ 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。） 对家庭的感受： 1. I love spending time with my family at home.（我喜欢在家和家人共度时光。） 2. My family mean the world to me.（我的家人对我来说意味着一切。） 四、实用写作模板句 (For Your Writing) 开头句： 1. Let me tell you something about my home.（让我告诉你关于我家的一些事。） 2. I’d like to describe my home to you.（我想向你描述我的家。） 正文连接句： 1. When you enter my home, you will see...（当你进入我家，你会看到……） 2. What I like most about my home is that...（关于我的家，我最喜欢的是……） 结尾句： 1. I really enjoy my life here. I love my sweet home. （我真的很享受这里的生活。我爱我甜蜜的家。） 2. This is my home, a place where I can always be myself. （这就是我的家，一个我可以永远做自己的地方。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．as B．by C．like D．with 2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 6．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 15．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 1．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 3．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 4．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 5．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 6．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 8．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 9．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 10．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 11．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 12．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 13．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 14．句意：然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 15．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。 译文 我祖父常说“我不干”，以此表达他对不诚实的厌恶。年轻时，他是一名家具匠。一天，一位邻居请他打制一些家具。到达后，他发现提供的木材有些潮湿，于是说：“我不能立刻开工。”他选择将木材晾干一个月。他知道用湿木材制作家具日后可能会出问题。 差不多同一时间，另一位家具匠也接到另一户人家类似的工作邀请。与我祖父不同，他立刻开始干活。结果，那位邻居开始怀疑我祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来多赚钱。然而，我祖父耐心地等待着。他想为他制作的家具确保最佳质量。 一个月后，那位家具匠拿到了工钱回了家。当木材完全干燥后，我祖父开始制作坚固又美观的家具。几个月过去了，那位工匠制作的家具开始开裂损坏。邻居这才后悔怀疑了我祖父，并向他道了歉。人们逐渐理解了他的诚信与技艺，他的名声也广为传扬。 受我祖父影响，我父亲也秉持着“我不干”的价值观。他总是提供最新鲜的食材，这使他的餐馆在镇上非常受欢迎。曾经有个商贩想卖给他一些便宜但有异味的海鲜，他说“不行！”，并停止了这笔交易。 如今，我和弟弟牢记着祖父和父亲的教诲。在生活的起起落落中，我们逐渐深刻理解了这句家训背后的家族价值观——诚实守信，真诚做人。 模拟演练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中） Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 1．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 3．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓，接着详细介绍了两个待售公寓的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Lingyue Home部分“Rooms: *Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study”可知，Lingyue Home一共有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个小书房，总共五个房间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Fengrun Garden部分“Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza.”以及“Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time.”可知，Fengrun Garden离火车站近，方便卢先生乘火车出差，且附近有万达广场，方便购物，所以卢先生可能会选择Fengrun Garden是因为它离火车站近。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Flats for Sale”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两个待售的公寓的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的住房版块。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 1．What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Stone. D．Cloth. 2．Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A．It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B．The cloth can stop rain and wind. C．Yurts are easy to move and put up. D．A large family can live together. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．Home is the best B．Different shapes of houses C．Houses around the world D．Amazing building materials 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国福建的土楼、蒙古的蒙古包、菲律宾棉兰老岛的树屋、希腊希托斯的石屋这几种不同地区的特色房屋 。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs.”可知，棉兰老岛的人用竹子建房子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily.”可知，蒙古人住蒙古包是因为其易移动和搭建，故选C。 3．最佳标题题。文章分别介绍了中国福建、蒙古、菲律宾棉兰老岛、希腊希托斯不同地方的特色房屋，围绕世界各地的房屋展开，C选项“世界各地的房屋”能概括主旨，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考） There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a big house with my family, and it brings us so much happiness. There is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a study 1 three bedrooms. In the dining room, Grandma puts 2 flowers in a beautiful vase on the table every day. The sweet smell fills the dining room, and it is a great place for the family to 3 together. It always smells good in the 4 . Mum cooks delicious meals there. In the study, Dad and Grandpa 5 playing chess together at weekends. I 6 watch them and learn from them. Now I can play it well. My favorite place in my home is the living room. The carpet (毛毯) on the 7 is big and soft. I usually play 8 my cat on it. We run around and have lots of fun. I also like sitting on the chair with 9 little brother and listening to Grandma’s stories. Our home is very 10 . We all love our home! 1．A．but B．and C．so 2．A．fresh B．cheap C．little 3．A．sleep B．eat C．play 4．A．study B．bedroom C．kitchen 5．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish 6．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes 7．A．floor B．wall C．window 8．A．from B．with C．of 9．A．his B．her C．my 10．A．quiet B．wonderful C．clean 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家中不同房间的功能和家人的活动，表达了对家的热爱。 1．句意：房子有一个客厅、一个餐厅、一个厨房、一个书房和三个卧室。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a study ... three bedrooms”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 2．句意：在餐厅里，奶奶每天都会把鲜花放在桌子上的漂亮花瓶里。 fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；little小的。根据“... flowers in a beautiful vase”可知，是把鲜花放在花瓶里。故选A。 3．句意：甜美的香气充满了餐厅，这是一个家人一起用餐的好地方。 sleep睡觉；eat吃；play玩。根据“the dining room”可知，餐厅是吃饭的地方。故选B。 4．句意：厨房总是闻起来很香。 study书房；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“Mum cooks delicious meals there”可知，是在介绍厨房。故选C。 5．句意：在书房，爸爸和爷爷周末喜欢一起下棋。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成。根据“... playing chess together”可知，是指爸爸和爷爷喜欢一起下棋。故选A。 6．句意：我有时看他们下棋并从中学习。 seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Now I can play it well.”可知，是指有时看他们下棋，并学习。故选C。 7．句意：地板上的毛毯又大又软。 floor地板；wall墙；window窗户。根据“The carpet”可知，是指地板上的毛毯。故选A。 8．句意：我通常和我的猫在上面玩耍。 from来自；with和；of……的。play with“和……玩”。故选B。 9．句意：我也喜欢坐在椅子上和小弟弟一起听奶奶讲故事。 his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“I”可知，此处是指我的小弟弟。故选C。 10．句意：我的家很美好。 quiet安静的；wonderful美好的；clean干净的。根据“We all love our home!”及前文介绍温馨的家庭生活可知，我的家很美好。故选B。 Passage 5 选词填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 1．but 2．lamp 3．shower 4．knives 5．full of 6．videos 7．jogging 8．companies 9．of his own 10．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 1．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2．句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 3．句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 4．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 5．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 6．句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 7．句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 8．句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 10．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home 家 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 254 介绍了家训的定义，以及杭州学军中学学生与家训的故事，说明了家训对年轻学生的帮助。 PassageB 阅读理解 说明文 268 本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划 真题演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 301 本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 180 本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 100 介绍了中国福建的土楼、蒙古的蒙古包、菲律宾棉兰老岛的树屋、希腊希托斯的石屋这几种不同地区的特色房屋 。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 229 主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 172 介绍了作者家中不同房间的功能和家人的活动，表达了对家的热爱。 Passage5 选词填空 说明文 193 介绍了杰夫在镇上开启新生活的相关情况。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · Home is where the heart is.家是心之所在。 · There’s no place like home.没有什么地方像家一样。 · East or west, home is best.There’s no place like home. 东也好，西也好，家最好。 · A man’s home is his castle.一个人的家就是他的城堡。 · Home is the starting point of love, hope and dreams.家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。 · The light in the window tells me my family is waiting for me.窗内的灯光告诉我，家人在等我。 · Family is not an important thing. It’s everything.家庭不是重要的事情之一，它是全部。 · “Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in.”家是这样一个地方：当你必须去那里时，他们必须接纳你。。——Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (美国诗人) · “Home is where the heart is.”“家是心之所在。”Pliny the Elder 老普林尼 (古罗马学者) · “A happy family is but an earlier heaven.”一个幸福的家庭不过是早到的天堂。 ——George Bernard Shaw 萧伯纳 (爱尔兰剧作家) · “The ache for home lives in all of us, the safe place where we can go as we are and not be questioned.”对家的渴望存在于我们所有人心中，那是我们可以做自己而不被质疑的安全之所。 ——Maya Angelou 玛雅·安吉罗 (美国诗人、作家) · “Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam, be it ever so humble, there’s no place like home.” “尽管我们可能漫游于欢乐与宫殿之中，无论家多么简朴，没有地方比得上家。”(出自歌剧《甜蜜的家》) ——John Howard Payne 约翰·霍华德·佩恩 (美国演员、剧作家) · “A house is not a home unless it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body.”一所房子不能称之为家，除非它既为身体也為精神提供食粮与温暖。 ——Coco Chanel 可可·香奈儿 (法国时尚设计师) · “We shape our dwellings, and afterwards our dwellings shape us.”我们塑造了我们的居所，然后我们的居所又塑造了我们。 ——Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔 (英国前首相) 时文阅读 Passage A Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love,” she said. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness. Second, it provides guidance and inspiration for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids at first so that kids will follow.” 36．What are family instructions according to Paragraph 1? A．Strict study rules. B．Common beliefs passed down. C．Relatives’ stories. D．Job suggestions. 37．The underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．go after B．show off C．give up D．wait for 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Family instructions help understand parents’ strictness. B．The books of family instructions only include conversations. C．Meng Yao’s family instruction is “Set a good example for kids”. D．Gong Zhenyue didn’t agree with any family instructions in the books. 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Chinese Family Instructions B．Two Students’ Favorite Family Instructions C．How to publish Books of Family Instructions D．Family Instructions: Guidance for Young Students 长难句解析 1. 原文： In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation. 翻译： 在古代中国，家训代代相传。 分析： 此句结构为“主语(people) + 谓语(passed down) + 宾语(their family instructions) + 状语(from generation to generation)”。难点在于状语“from generation to generation”是固定习语，意为“一代又一代地”。翻译时将其灵活处理为“代代相传”，既简洁又符合中文四字格表达习惯，实现了语义对等。 2. 原文： From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. 翻译： 从这些故事中，我们可以看到，学习家训在两个方面对年轻学生大有裨益。 分析： 此句为主从复合句。主干为“we can see that...”，其中“that”引导宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是“learning about family instructions helps young students”，后接状语“in two important ways”。翻译时将动名词主语“learning about...”译为“学习家训”，将“helps...in two important ways”意译为“在两个方面……大有裨益”，比直译“以两种重要方式帮助”更流畅自然，体现了中文重意合的特点。 3. 原文： Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book---"Parents must set a good example for their kids at first so that kids will follow." 翻译： 此外，龚振悦认同书中另一条家训——“父母首先须为子女树立好榜样，子女自会效仿。” 分析： 此句包含一个直接引语作为同位语，解释“another instruction”。主句简单，难点在于引语部分的翻译。引语本身是一个复合句，包含“so that”引导的目的状语从句。翻译时，“set a good example”译为“树立好榜样”是常见对应；“at first”译为“首先”以体现逻辑顺序；目的从句“so that kids will follow”未直译为“以便孩子跟随”，而是采用“自会效仿”这一更具文采和主动意味的表达，使译文更凝练地道，符合家训的语言风格。 【答案与解析】 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家训的定义，以及杭州学军中学学生与家训的故事，说明了家训对年轻学生的帮助。 36．细节理解题。根据“They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.” 可知，家训是代代相传的共同信仰。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his ‘right way’ to become an engineer. ‘It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love’”可知，祖父坚持“正确的道路”的经历激励她去“追求”自己热爱的事物，“chase”意为“追求”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness.”可知，家训有助于理解父母严厉的原因。故选A。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家训展开，介绍了家训的定义，并通过学生的故事说明家训对年轻学生成长的指导作用，D项“家训：针对青少年学生的指导”最适合当标题。故选D。 译文 你知道什么是家训吗？它们是家族成员共同遵循的信念。在古代中国，家训代代相传。 来自杭州学军中学的16岁孟瑶审视了自己的家训。其中一条是“勿走歧途”，这条建议已传承百年。她的父亲告诉她，祖父如何坚守自己的“正道”，成为一名工程师。“这激励着我去追求自己热爱的事物，”她说。 学校还出版了家训书籍——《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》。这些书籍包含简短的对话和学生绘制的插图。 14岁的龚振悦为其中一本书绘制了插图。她被一条家训所打动。内容是父母不仅应爱护子女，更应教育他们。“这让我明白了父母为何对我严格要求，”她说。她将这条家训视为自己的家训。 从这些故事中，我们可以看到，学习家训在两个方面对年轻学生大有裨益。首先，它让他们理解父母的爱以及其严格背后的原因。其次，它为他们的成长和未来提供了指导与启迪。 此外，龚振悦认同书中另一条家训——“父母首先须为子女树立好榜样，子女自会效仿。” PassageB My Home and Dream House My family lives in a comfortable three-story house. The first floor has a living room where we relax together every evening. Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries—he started collecting them when he was 12 years old. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. My bedroom is the second one from the stairs, painted light blue—my favorite color. The third floor is my favorite place because we built a special reading corner there last year. My mother arranged 150 books neatly on six wooden shelves that my brother made during his summer vacation. Though our house is nice, I often imagine my dream home. It would be a modern tree-house built between four strong oak trees. The first tree would hold a circular living room, the second would have a kitchen, the third would contain two cozy bedrooms, and the fourth would support a small swimming pool. I’d collect rainwater in seven colorful barrels placed around the trees. Next to this amazing tree house, I want to build a garden with exactly 25 types of flowers. The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches. Sometimes I sketch designs showing the first floor 15 meters above ground and the second floor 20 meters high. My parents say it’s an interesting idea, but they think building it would be challenging! From my real home to my imaginary one, both places make me feel safe and happy. What does your dream house look like? 根据材料内容选择合适的选项。 5．How many floors does the writer’s real house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 6．What does the writer’s father collect? A．Coins. B．Postcards. C．Over 500 stamps. D．Books. 7．Where would the swimming pool be in the dream house? A．The first oak tree. B．The second oak tree. C．The third oak tree. D．The fourth oak tree. 8．What material would the garden path use in the dream house? A．Wooden boards. B．Colorful tiles. C．Stones collected from beaches. D．Glass pieces. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文通过对比现实中的家和理想中的树屋家园，描述了房屋结构、家人爱好和未来规划，展现了对家庭温暖和个性空间的向往。 5．细节理解题。根据“My family lives in a comfortable three-story house.”可知，作者现实中的家有三层，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Next to the living room is a small study room where my father keeps his collection of over 500 stamps from 30 different countries”可知，作者的父亲收集了500多张邮票。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“the fourth would support a small swimming pool”可知，梦想中的房子里游泳池在第四棵橡树上。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The garden path would be made from 1,000 smooth stones I plan to collect from different beaches.”可知，梦想中的花园小径用从海滩收集的石头建造。故选C。 译文 我的家与梦想之家 我家住在一栋舒适的三层房子里。一楼有一个客厅，我们每晚都在那里一起放松。客厅旁边是一个小书房，父亲在那里收藏了来自30个不同国家的500多枚邮票——他从12岁就开始收集了。 二楼有三间卧室。我的卧室是楼梯上来第二间，漆成浅蓝色——这是我最喜欢的颜色。三楼是我最喜欢的地方，因为去年我们在那里建了一个特别的阅读角。母亲把我弟弟暑假期间做的六个木书架整理得井井有条，上面整齐地摆放着150本书。 虽然我们的房子很好，但我常常想象我梦想中的家。那会是一个建在四棵坚固橡树之间的现代树屋。第一棵树将容纳一个圆形客厅，第二棵树会有一个厨房，第三棵树包含两间舒适的卧室，第四棵树则会支撑一个小游泳池。我打算用放在树周围的七个彩色桶收集雨水。 在这个神奇的树屋旁边，我想建一个花园，里面正好种有25种花卉。花园小径将由1000块光滑的石头铺成，我计划从不同的海滩收集这些石头。有时我会画些设计草图，展示地面以上15米的一楼和20米高的二楼。我的父母说这是个有趣的想法，但他们认为建造起来会很有挑战性！ 从我现实的家到我想象中的家，这两个地方都让我感到安全和快乐。你的梦想之家是什么样的呢？ 话题写作佳句积累 一、描述住宅类型与社区 (Describing Types and Neighbourhood) 基础句型： 1.I live in a flat in the city centre.（我住在市中心的一套公寓里。） 2.My home is a townhouse with a small garden.（我的家是一栋带小花园的联排别墅。） 3.We have a detached house in the suburbs.（我们在郊区有一栋独立式住宅。） 进阶表达： 4. I live on the twelfth floor of a high-rise building. The view from the balcony is amazing. （我住在一栋高层建筑的十二楼。从阳台看出去的景色美极了。） 5. Our neighbourhood is very quiet and friendly. Neighbors often help each other. （我们的社区非常安静友好。邻居们经常互相帮助。） 二、描述房间与布置 (Describing Rooms and Furnishings) 我的房间 (My Room)： 1. My favourite place at home is my bedroom. It’s not big but very cozy. （家里我最喜欢的地方是我的卧室。它不大但非常舒适。） 2. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in my room. （我的房间里有一张床、一张书桌、一把椅子和一个书架。） 3. I like to put up posters of my favourite stars on the wall. （我喜欢在墙上贴我最喜欢的明星的海报。） 家居活动 (Home Activities)： 1. In the living room, my family watch TV together or chat with each other. （在客厅，我的家人一起看电视或互相聊天。） 2. The kitchen is always busy. My mother cooks delicious meals for us there. （厨房总是很忙碌。我妈妈在那里为我们做美味的饭菜。） 三、表达感受与情感 (Expressing Feelings) 对家的感受： 1. My home is warm and full of love.（我的家温暖又充满爱。） 2. I always feel safe and happy at home.（在家里我总是感到安全和快乐。） 3. There is no place like home.（哪里都不如家好。/ 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。） 对家庭的感受： 1. I love spending time with my family at home.（我喜欢在家和家人共度时光。） 2. My family mean the world to me.（我的家人对我来说意味着一切。） 四、实用写作模板句 (For Your Writing) 开头句： 1. Let me tell you something about my home.（让我告诉你关于我家的一些事。） 2. I’d like to describe my home to you.（我想向你描述我的家。） 正文连接句： 1. When you enter my home, you will see...（当你进入我家，你会看到……） 2. What I like most about my home is that...（关于我的家，我最喜欢的是……） 结尾句： 1. I really enjoy my life here. I love my sweet home. （我真的很享受这里的生活。我爱我甜蜜的家。） 2. This is my home, a place where I can always be myself. （这就是我的家，一个我可以永远做自己的地方。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 14 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．as B．by C．like D．with 2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 6．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 10．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 15．A．how B．what C．when D．why 模拟演练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中） Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 1．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 3．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中） Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 1．What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Stone. D．Cloth. 2．Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A．It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B．The cloth can stop rain and wind. C．Yurts are easy to move and put up. D．A large family can live together. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．Home is the best B．Different shapes of houses C．Houses around the world D．Amazing building materials Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考） There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期中） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a big house with my family, and it brings us so much happiness. There is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a study 1 three bedrooms. In the dining room, Grandma puts 2 flowers in a beautiful vase on the table every day. The sweet smell fills the dining room, and it is a great place for the family to 3 together. It always smells good in the 4 . Mum cooks delicious meals there. In the study, Dad and Grandpa 5 playing chess together at weekends. I 6 watch them and learn from them. Now I can play it well. My favorite place in my home is the living room. The carpet (毛毯) on the 7 is big and soft. I usually play 8 my cat on it. We run around and have lots of fun. I also like sitting on the chair with 9 little brother and listening to Grandma’s stories. Our home is very 10 . We all love our home! 1．A．but B．and C．so 2．A．fresh B．cheap C．little 3．A．sleep B．eat C．play 4．A．study B．bedroom C．kitchen 5．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish 6．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes 7．A．floor B．wall C．window 8．A．from B．with C．of 9．A．his B．her C．my 10．A．quiet B．wonderful C．clean Passage 5 选词填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $